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[profile/mobile/platform/kernel/linux-3.10-sc7730.git] / kernel / fork.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/fork.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 /*
8  *  'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9  * (see also entry.S and others).
10  * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11  * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/completion.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
22 #include <linux/sem.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
25 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
26 #include <linux/key.h>
27 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
32 #include <linux/capability.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
37 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
38 #include <linux/swap.h>
39 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/futex.h>
42 #include <linux/compat.h>
43 #include <linux/kthread.h>
44 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
45 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
46 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
47 #include <linux/mount.h>
48 #include <linux/audit.h>
49 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
50 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
51 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
52 #include <linux/profile.h>
53 #include <linux/rmap.h>
54 #include <linux/ksm.h>
55 #include <linux/acct.h>
56 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
57 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
58 #include <linux/freezer.h>
59 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
60 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
61 #include <linux/random.h>
62 #include <linux/tty.h>
63 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
64 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
65 #include <linux/magic.h>
66 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
67 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
68 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
69 #include <linux/oom.h>
70 #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
71 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
72 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
73 #include <linux/aio.h>
74
75 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
76 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
77 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
78 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
79 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
80 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
81
82 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
83
84 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
85 #include <trace/events/task.h>
86
87 /*
88  * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
89  */
90 unsigned long total_forks;      /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
91 int nr_threads;                 /* The idle threads do not count.. */
92
93 int max_threads;                /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
94
95 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
96
97 __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock);  /* outer */
98
99 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
100 int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void)
101 {
102         return lockdep_is_held(&tasklist_lock);
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held);
105 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
106
107 int nr_processes(void)
108 {
109         int cpu;
110         int total = 0;
111
112         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
113                 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
114
115         return total;
116 }
117
118 void __weak arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
119 {
120 }
121
122 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
123 static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep;
124
125 static inline struct task_struct *alloc_task_struct_node(int node)
126 {
127         return kmem_cache_alloc_node(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL, node);
128 }
129
130 static inline void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
131 {
132         kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, tsk);
133 }
134 #endif
135
136 void __weak arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
137 {
138 }
139
140 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR
141
142 /*
143  * Allocate pages if THREAD_SIZE is >= PAGE_SIZE, otherwise use a
144  * kmemcache based allocator.
145  */
146 # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
147 static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
148                                                   int node)
149 {
150         struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP_ACCOUNTED,
151                                              THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
152
153         return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
154 }
155
156 static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
157 {
158         free_memcg_kmem_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
159 }
160 # else
161 static struct kmem_cache *thread_info_cache;
162
163 static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
164                                                   int node)
165 {
166         return kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_info_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node);
167 }
168
169 static void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
170 {
171         kmem_cache_free(thread_info_cache, ti);
172 }
173
174 void thread_info_cache_init(void)
175 {
176         thread_info_cache = kmem_cache_create("thread_info", THREAD_SIZE,
177                                               THREAD_SIZE, 0, NULL);
178         BUG_ON(thread_info_cache == NULL);
179 }
180 # endif
181 #endif
182
183 /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
184 static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep;
185
186 /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
187 struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
188
189 /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
190 struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
191
192 /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
193 struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep;
194
195 /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
196 struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
197
198 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
199 static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
200
201 /* Notifier list called when a task struct is freed */
202 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(task_free_notifier);
203
204 static void account_kernel_stack(struct thread_info *ti, int account)
205 {
206         struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(ti));
207
208         mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK, account);
209 }
210
211 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
212 {
213         account_kernel_stack(tsk->stack, -1);
214         arch_release_thread_info(tsk->stack);
215         free_thread_info(tsk->stack);
216         rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
217         ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk);
218         put_seccomp_filter(tsk);
219         arch_release_task_struct(tsk);
220         free_task_struct(tsk);
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
223
224 static inline void free_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig)
225 {
226         taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
227         sched_autogroup_exit(sig);
228         kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
229 }
230
231 static inline void put_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig)
232 {
233         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->sigcnt))
234                 free_signal_struct(sig);
235 }
236
237 int task_free_register(struct notifier_block *n)
238 {
239         return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&task_free_notifier, n);
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_free_register);
242
243 int task_free_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
244 {
245         return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&task_free_notifier, n);
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_free_unregister);
248
249 void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
250 {
251         WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state);
252         WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
253         WARN_ON(tsk == current);
254
255         security_task_free(tsk);
256         exit_creds(tsk);
257         delayacct_tsk_free(tsk);
258         put_signal_struct(tsk->signal);
259
260         atomic_notifier_call_chain(&task_free_notifier, 0, tsk);
261         if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
262                 free_task(tsk);
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct);
265
266 void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { }
267
268 void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
269 {
270 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
271 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
272 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN      L1_CACHE_BYTES
273 #endif
274         /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
275         task_struct_cachep =
276                 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
277                         ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
278 #endif
279
280         /* do the arch specific task caches init */
281         arch_task_cache_init();
282
283         /*
284          * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
285          * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
286          * of memory.
287          */
288         max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
289
290         /*
291          * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
292          */
293         if (max_threads < 20)
294                 max_threads = 20;
295
296         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
297         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
298         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
299                 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
300 }
301
302 int __attribute__((weak)) arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst,
303                                                struct task_struct *src)
304 {
305         *dst = *src;
306         return 0;
307 }
308
309 static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
310 {
311         struct task_struct *tsk;
312         struct thread_info *ti;
313         unsigned long *stackend;
314         int node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig);
315         int err;
316
317         tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node);
318         if (!tsk)
319                 return NULL;
320
321         ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node);
322         if (!ti)
323                 goto free_tsk;
324
325         err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig);
326         if (err)
327                 goto free_ti;
328
329         tsk->stack = ti;
330 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
331         /*
332          * We must handle setting up seccomp filters once we're under
333          * the sighand lock in case orig has changed between now and
334          * then. Until then, filter must be NULL to avoid messing up
335          * the usage counts on the error path calling free_task.
336          */
337         tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
338 #endif
339
340         setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
341         clear_user_return_notifier(tsk);
342         clear_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
343         stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
344         *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC;    /* for overflow detection */
345
346 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
347         tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
348 #endif
349
350         /*
351          * One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually
352          * parent)
353          */
354         atomic_set(&tsk->usage, 2);
355 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
356         tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
357 #endif
358         tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
359         tsk->task_frag.page = NULL;
360
361         account_kernel_stack(ti, 1);
362
363         return tsk;
364
365 free_ti:
366         free_thread_info(ti);
367 free_tsk:
368         free_task_struct(tsk);
369         return NULL;
370 }
371
372 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
373 static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
374 {
375         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev;
376         struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
377         int retval;
378         unsigned long charge;
379         struct mempolicy *pol;
380
381         uprobe_start_dup_mmap();
382         down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
383         flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm);
384         uprobe_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
385         /*
386          * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential:
387          */
388         down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
389
390         mm->locked_vm = 0;
391         mm->mmap = NULL;
392         mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
393         mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
394         mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
395         mm->map_count = 0;
396         cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
397         mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
398         rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
399         rb_parent = NULL;
400         pprev = &mm->mmap;
401         retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
402         if (retval)
403                 goto out;
404         retval = khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm);
405         if (retval)
406                 goto out;
407
408         prev = NULL;
409         for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
410                 struct file *file;
411
412                 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
413                         vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
414                                                         -vma_pages(mpnt));
415                         continue;
416                 }
417                 charge = 0;
418                 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
419                         unsigned long len = vma_pages(mpnt);
420
421                         if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(oldmm, len)) /* sic */
422                                 goto fail_nomem;
423                         charge = len;
424                 }
425                 tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
426                 if (!tmp)
427                         goto fail_nomem;
428                 *tmp = *mpnt;
429                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->anon_vma_chain);
430                 pol = mpol_dup(vma_policy(mpnt));
431                 retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
432                 if (IS_ERR(pol))
433                         goto fail_nomem_policy;
434                 vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
435                 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
436                 if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt))
437                         goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
438                 tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
439                 tmp->vm_next = tmp->vm_prev = NULL;
440                 file = tmp->vm_file;
441                 if (file) {
442                         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
443                         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
444
445                         get_file(file);
446                         if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
447                                 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
448                         mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
449                         if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
450                                 mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
451                         flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
452                         /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
453                         if (unlikely(tmp->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
454                                 vma_nonlinear_insert(tmp,
455                                                 &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
456                         else
457                                 vma_interval_tree_insert_after(tmp, mpnt,
458                                                         &mapping->i_mmap);
459                         flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
460                         mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
461                 }
462
463                 /*
464                  * Clear hugetlb-related page reserves for children. This only
465                  * affects MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Faults generated by the child
466                  * are not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only
467                  */
468                 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp))
469                         reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(tmp);
470
471                 /*
472                  * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
473                  */
474                 *pprev = tmp;
475                 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
476                 tmp->vm_prev = prev;
477                 prev = tmp;
478
479                 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
480                 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
481                 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
482
483                 mm->map_count++;
484                 retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
485
486                 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
487                         tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
488
489                 if (retval)
490                         goto out;
491         }
492         /* a new mm has just been created */
493         arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
494         retval = 0;
495 out:
496         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
497         flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
498         up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
499         uprobe_end_dup_mmap();
500         return retval;
501 fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork:
502         mpol_put(pol);
503 fail_nomem_policy:
504         kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
505 fail_nomem:
506         retval = -ENOMEM;
507         vm_unacct_memory(charge);
508         goto out;
509 }
510
511 static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm)
512 {
513         mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
514         if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
515                 return -ENOMEM;
516         return 0;
517 }
518
519 static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm)
520 {
521         pgd_free(mm, mm->pgd);
522 }
523 #else
524 #define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm)     (0)
525 #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm)        (0)
526 #define mm_free_pgd(mm)
527 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
528
529 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
530
531 #define allocate_mm()   (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL))
532 #define free_mm(mm)     (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
533
534 static unsigned long default_dump_filter = MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT;
535
536 static int __init coredump_filter_setup(char *s)
537 {
538         default_dump_filter =
539                 (simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) &
540                 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK;
541         return 1;
542 }
543
544 __setup("coredump_filter=", coredump_filter_setup);
545
546 #include <linux/init_task.h>
547
548 static void mm_init_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
549 {
550 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
551         spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock);
552         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mm->ioctx_list);
553 #endif
554 }
555
556 static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
557 {
558         atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
559         atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
560         init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
561         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
562         mm->flags = (current->mm) ?
563                 (current->mm->flags & MMF_INIT_MASK) : default_dump_filter;
564         mm->core_state = NULL;
565         mm->nr_ptes = 0;
566         memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat));
567         spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
568         mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
569         mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
570         mm_init_aio(mm);
571         mm_init_owner(mm, p);
572         clear_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
573
574         if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
575                 mm->def_flags = 0;
576                 mmu_notifier_mm_init(mm);
577                 return mm;
578         }
579
580         free_mm(mm);
581         return NULL;
582 }
583
584 static void check_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
585 {
586         int i;
587
588         for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) {
589                 long x = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[i]);
590
591                 if (unlikely(x))
592                         printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad rss-counter state "
593                                           "mm:%p idx:%d val:%ld\n", mm, i, x);
594         }
595
596 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
597         VM_BUG_ON(mm->pmd_huge_pte);
598 #endif
599 }
600
601 /*
602  * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
603  */
604 struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void)
605 {
606         struct mm_struct *mm;
607
608         mm = allocate_mm();
609         if (!mm)
610                 return NULL;
611
612         memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
613         mm_init_cpumask(mm);
614         return mm_init(mm, current);
615 }
616
617 /*
618  * Called when the last reference to the mm
619  * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
620  * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
621  */
622 void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
623 {
624         BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
625         mm_free_pgd(mm);
626         destroy_context(mm);
627         mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm);
628         check_mm(mm);
629         free_mm(mm);
630 }
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop);
632
633 /*
634  * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
635  */
636 void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
637 {
638         might_sleep();
639
640         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
641                 uprobe_clear_state(mm);
642                 exit_aio(mm);
643                 ksm_exit(mm);
644                 khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */
645                 exit_mmap(mm);
646                 set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL);
647                 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
648                         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
649                         list_del(&mm->mmlist);
650                         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
651                 }
652                 if (mm->binfmt)
653                         module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
654                 mmdrop(mm);
655         }
656 }
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
658
659 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
660 {
661         if (new_exe_file)
662                 get_file(new_exe_file);
663         if (mm->exe_file)
664                 fput(mm->exe_file);
665         mm->exe_file = new_exe_file;
666 }
667
668 struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm)
669 {
670         struct file *exe_file;
671
672         /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of exe_file */
673         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
674         exe_file = mm->exe_file;
675         if (exe_file)
676                 get_file(exe_file);
677         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
678         return exe_file;
679 }
680
681 static void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
682 {
683         /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
684          * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
685         newmm->exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(oldmm);
686 }
687
688 /**
689  * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
690  *
691  * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm.  Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning
692  * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
693  * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
694  * bumping up the use count.  User must release the mm via mmput()
695  * after use.  Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
696  */
697 struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
698 {
699         struct mm_struct *mm;
700
701         task_lock(task);
702         mm = task->mm;
703         if (mm) {
704                 if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
705                         mm = NULL;
706                 else
707                         atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
708         }
709         task_unlock(task);
710         return mm;
711 }
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
713
714 struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
715 {
716         struct mm_struct *mm;
717         int err;
718
719         err =  mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
720         if (err)
721                 return ERR_PTR(err);
722
723         mm = get_task_mm(task);
724         if (mm && mm != current->mm &&
725                         !ptrace_may_access(task, mode) &&
726                         !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
727                 mmput(mm);
728                 mm = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
729         }
730         mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
731
732         return mm;
733 }
734
735 static void complete_vfork_done(struct task_struct *tsk)
736 {
737         struct completion *vfork;
738
739         task_lock(tsk);
740         vfork = tsk->vfork_done;
741         if (likely(vfork)) {
742                 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
743                 complete(vfork);
744         }
745         task_unlock(tsk);
746 }
747
748 static int wait_for_vfork_done(struct task_struct *child,
749                                 struct completion *vfork)
750 {
751         int killed;
752
753         freezer_do_not_count();
754         killed = wait_for_completion_killable(vfork);
755         freezer_count();
756
757         if (killed) {
758                 task_lock(child);
759                 child->vfork_done = NULL;
760                 task_unlock(child);
761         }
762
763         put_task_struct(child);
764         return killed;
765 }
766
767 /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
768  * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
769  * error success whatever.
770  *
771  * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
772  * from the current process.
773  *
774  * This difference is important for error handling, when we
775  * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
776  * the old one.  Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
777  * restoring the old one. . .
778  * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
779  */
780 void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
781 {
782         /* Get rid of any futexes when releasing the mm */
783 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
784         if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
785                 exit_robust_list(tsk);
786                 tsk->robust_list = NULL;
787         }
788 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
789         if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) {
790                 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
791                 tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL;
792         }
793 #endif
794         if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
795                 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
796 #endif
797
798         uprobe_free_utask(tsk);
799
800         /* Get rid of any cached register state */
801         deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
802
803         /*
804          * If we're exiting normally, clear a user-space tid field if
805          * requested.  We leave this alone when dying by signal, to leave
806          * the value intact in a core dump, and to save the unnecessary
807          * trouble, say, a killed vfork parent shouldn't touch this mm.
808          * Userland only wants this done for a sys_exit.
809          */
810         if (tsk->clear_child_tid) {
811                 if (!(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED) &&
812                     atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
813                         /*
814                          * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
815                          * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
816                          */
817                         put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid);
818                         sys_futex(tsk->clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE,
819                                         1, NULL, NULL, 0);
820                 }
821                 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
822         }
823
824         /*
825          * All done, finally we can wake up parent and return this mm to him.
826          * Also kthread_stop() uses this completion for synchronization.
827          */
828         if (tsk->vfork_done)
829                 complete_vfork_done(tsk);
830 }
831
832 /*
833  * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
834  * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
835  */
836 struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
837 {
838         struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
839         int err;
840
841         if (!oldmm)
842                 return NULL;
843
844         mm = allocate_mm();
845         if (!mm)
846                 goto fail_nomem;
847
848         memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
849         mm_init_cpumask(mm);
850
851 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
852         mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
853 #endif
854 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
855         mm->first_nid = NUMA_PTE_SCAN_INIT;
856 #endif
857         if (!mm_init(mm, tsk))
858                 goto fail_nomem;
859
860         if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
861                 goto fail_nocontext;
862
863         dup_mm_exe_file(oldmm, mm);
864
865         err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
866         if (err)
867                 goto free_pt;
868
869         mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
870         mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
871
872         if (mm->binfmt && !try_module_get(mm->binfmt->module))
873                 goto free_pt;
874
875         return mm;
876
877 free_pt:
878         /* don't put binfmt in mmput, we haven't got module yet */
879         mm->binfmt = NULL;
880         mmput(mm);
881
882 fail_nomem:
883         return NULL;
884
885 fail_nocontext:
886         /*
887          * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
888          * because it calls destroy_context()
889          */
890         mm_free_pgd(mm);
891         free_mm(mm);
892         return NULL;
893 }
894
895 static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
896 {
897         struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
898         int retval;
899
900         tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
901         tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
902 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
903         tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw;
904 #endif
905
906         tsk->mm = NULL;
907         tsk->active_mm = NULL;
908
909         /*
910          * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
911          *
912          * We need to steal a active VM for that..
913          */
914         oldmm = current->mm;
915         if (!oldmm)
916                 return 0;
917
918         if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
919                 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
920                 mm = oldmm;
921                 goto good_mm;
922         }
923
924         retval = -ENOMEM;
925         mm = dup_mm(tsk);
926         if (!mm)
927                 goto fail_nomem;
928
929 good_mm:
930         tsk->mm = mm;
931         tsk->active_mm = mm;
932         return 0;
933
934 fail_nomem:
935         return retval;
936 }
937
938 static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
939 {
940         struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
941         if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
942                 /* tsk->fs is already what we want */
943                 spin_lock(&fs->lock);
944                 if (fs->in_exec) {
945                         spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
946                         return -EAGAIN;
947                 }
948                 fs->users++;
949                 spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
950                 return 0;
951         }
952         tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs);
953         if (!tsk->fs)
954                 return -ENOMEM;
955         return 0;
956 }
957
958 static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
959 {
960         struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
961         int error = 0;
962
963         /*
964          * A background process may not have any files ...
965          */
966         oldf = current->files;
967         if (!oldf)
968                 goto out;
969
970         if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
971                 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
972                 goto out;
973         }
974
975         newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
976         if (!newf)
977                 goto out;
978
979         tsk->files = newf;
980         error = 0;
981 out:
982         return error;
983 }
984
985 static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
986 {
987 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
988         struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
989         struct io_context *new_ioc;
990
991         if (!ioc)
992                 return 0;
993         /*
994          * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set
995          */
996         if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) {
997                 ioc_task_link(ioc);
998                 tsk->io_context = ioc;
999         } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) {
1000                 new_ioc = get_task_io_context(tsk, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1001                 if (unlikely(!new_ioc))
1002                         return -ENOMEM;
1003
1004                 new_ioc->ioprio = ioc->ioprio;
1005                 put_io_context(new_ioc);
1006         }
1007 #endif
1008         return 0;
1009 }
1010
1011 static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1012 {
1013         struct sighand_struct *sig;
1014
1015         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) {
1016                 atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
1017                 return 0;
1018         }
1019         sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1020         rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
1021         if (!sig)
1022                 return -ENOMEM;
1023         atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
1024         memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
1025         return 0;
1026 }
1027
1028 void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
1029 {
1030         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count)) {
1031                 signalfd_cleanup(sighand);
1032                 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
1033         }
1034 }
1035
1036
1037 /*
1038  * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a thread group.
1039  */
1040 static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig)
1041 {
1042         unsigned long cpu_limit;
1043
1044         /* Thread group counters. */
1045         thread_group_cputime_init(sig);
1046
1047         cpu_limit = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
1048         if (cpu_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1049                 sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = secs_to_cputime(cpu_limit);
1050                 sig->cputimer.running = 1;
1051         }
1052
1053         /* The timer lists. */
1054         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
1055         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
1056         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
1057 }
1058
1059 static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1060 {
1061         struct signal_struct *sig;
1062
1063         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1064                 return 0;
1065
1066         sig = kmem_cache_zalloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1067         tsk->signal = sig;
1068         if (!sig)
1069                 return -ENOMEM;
1070
1071         sig->nr_threads = 1;
1072         atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
1073         atomic_set(&sig->sigcnt, 1);
1074
1075         /* list_add(thread_node, thread_head) without INIT_LIST_HEAD() */
1076         sig->thread_head = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk->thread_node);
1077         tsk->thread_node = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(sig->thread_head);
1078
1079         init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
1080         sig->curr_target = tsk;
1081         init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
1082         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
1083
1084         hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1085         sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
1086
1087         task_lock(current->group_leader);
1088         memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
1089         task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1090
1091         posix_cpu_timers_init_group(sig);
1092
1093         tty_audit_fork(sig);
1094         sched_autogroup_fork(sig);
1095
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1097         init_rwsem(&sig->group_rwsem);
1098 #endif
1099
1100         sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
1101         sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min;
1102
1103         sig->has_child_subreaper = current->signal->has_child_subreaper ||
1104                                    current->signal->is_child_subreaper;
1105
1106         mutex_init(&sig->cred_guard_mutex);
1107
1108         return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 static void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1112 {
1113         unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
1114
1115         new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER);
1116         new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
1117         p->flags = new_flags;
1118 }
1119
1120 static void copy_seccomp(struct task_struct *p)
1121 {
1122 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1123         /*
1124          * Must be called with sighand->lock held, which is common to
1125          * all threads in the group. Holding cred_guard_mutex is not
1126          * needed because this new task is not yet running and cannot
1127          * be racing exec.
1128          */
1129         assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
1130
1131         /* Ref-count the new filter user, and assign it. */
1132         get_seccomp_filter(current);
1133         p->seccomp = current->seccomp;
1134
1135         /*
1136          * Explicitly enable no_new_privs here in case it got set
1137          * between the task_struct being duplicated and holding the
1138          * sighand lock. The seccomp state and nnp must be in sync.
1139          */
1140         if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1141                 task_set_no_new_privs(p);
1142
1143         /*
1144          * If the parent gained a seccomp mode after copying thread
1145          * flags and between before we held the sighand lock, we have
1146          * to manually enable the seccomp thread flag here.
1147          */
1148         if (p->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
1149                 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SECCOMP);
1150 #endif
1151 }
1152
1153 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_tid_address, int __user *, tidptr)
1154 {
1155         current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
1156
1157         return task_pid_vnr(current);
1158 }
1159
1160 static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
1161 {
1162         raw_spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
1163 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1164         plist_head_init(&p->pi_waiters);
1165         p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
1166 #endif
1167 }
1168
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
1170 void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
1171 {
1172         mm->owner = p;
1173 }
1174 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
1175
1176 /*
1177  * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a single task.
1178  */
1179 static void posix_cpu_timers_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
1180 {
1181         tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = 0;
1182         tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = 0;
1183         tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;
1184         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[0]);
1185         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[1]);
1186         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[2]);
1187 }
1188
1189 /*
1190  * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
1191  * but does not actually start it yet.
1192  *
1193  * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
1194  * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
1195  * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
1196  */
1197 static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
1198                                         unsigned long stack_start,
1199                                         unsigned long stack_size,
1200                                         int __user *child_tidptr,
1201                                         struct pid *pid,
1202                                         int trace)
1203 {
1204         int retval;
1205         struct task_struct *p;
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_SPRD_DEBUG_CPU_RATE
1207         void *temper;
1208 #endif
1209
1210         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
1211                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1212
1213         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS))
1214                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1215
1216         /*
1217          * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
1218          * can only be started up within the thread group.
1219          */
1220         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
1221                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1222
1223         /*
1224          * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
1225          * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
1226          * for various simplifications in other code.
1227          */
1228         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
1229                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1230
1231         /*
1232          * Siblings of global init remain as zombies on exit since they are
1233          * not reaped by their parent (swapper). To solve this and to avoid
1234          * multi-rooted process trees, prevent global and container-inits
1235          * from creating siblings.
1236          */
1237         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) &&
1238                                 current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE)
1239                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1240
1241         /*
1242          * If the new process will be in a different pid namespace don't
1243          * allow it to share a thread group or signal handlers with the
1244          * forking task.
1245          */
1246         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_NEWPID)) &&
1247             (task_active_pid_ns(current) != current->nsproxy->pid_ns))
1248                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1249
1250         retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
1251         if (retval)
1252                 goto fork_out;
1253
1254         retval = -ENOMEM;
1255         p = dup_task_struct(current);
1256         if (!p)
1257                 goto fork_out;
1258
1259         ftrace_graph_init_task(p);
1260
1261         rt_mutex_init_task(p);
1262
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
1264         DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled);
1265         DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled);
1266 #endif
1267         retval = -EAGAIN;
1268         if (atomic_read(&p->real_cred->user->processes) >=
1269                         task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NPROC)) {
1270                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
1271                     p->real_cred->user != INIT_USER)
1272                         goto bad_fork_free;
1273         }
1274         current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
1275
1276         retval = copy_creds(p, clone_flags);
1277         if (retval < 0)
1278                 goto bad_fork_free;
1279
1280         /*
1281          * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
1282          * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
1283          * to stop root fork bombs.
1284          */
1285         retval = -EAGAIN;
1286         if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
1287                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1288
1289         if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
1290                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1291
1292         p->did_exec = 0;
1293         delayacct_tsk_init(p);  /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */
1294         copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
1295         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
1296         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
1297         rcu_copy_process(p);
1298         p->vfork_done = NULL;
1299         spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
1300
1301         init_sigpending(&p->pending);
1302
1303         p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0;
1304         p->utimescaled = p->stimescaled = 0;
1305 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
1306         p->prev_cputime.utime = p->prev_cputime.stime = 0;
1307 #endif
1308 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1309         seqlock_init(&p->vtime_seqlock);
1310         p->vtime_snap = 0;
1311         p->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SLEEPING;
1312 #endif
1313
1314 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1315         memset(&p->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(p->rss_stat));
1316 #endif
1317
1318         p->default_timer_slack_ns = current->timer_slack_ns;
1319
1320         task_io_accounting_init(&p->ioac);
1321         acct_clear_integrals(p);
1322
1323         posix_cpu_timers_init(p);
1324
1325         do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
1326         p->real_start_time = p->start_time;
1327         monotonic_to_bootbased(&p->real_start_time);
1328         p->io_context = NULL;
1329         p->audit_context = NULL;
1330         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1331                 threadgroup_change_begin(current);
1332         cgroup_fork(p);
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1334         p->mempolicy = mpol_dup(p->mempolicy);
1335         if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
1336                 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
1337                 p->mempolicy = NULL;
1338                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup;
1339         }
1340         mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p);
1341 #endif
1342 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1343         p->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1344         p->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1345         seqcount_init(&p->mems_allowed_seq);
1346 #endif
1347 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1348         p->irq_events = 0;
1349         p->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
1350         p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0;
1351         p->hardirq_enable_event = 0;
1352         p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1353         p->hardirq_disable_event = 0;
1354         p->softirqs_enabled = 1;
1355         p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1356         p->softirq_enable_event = 0;
1357         p->softirq_disable_ip = 0;
1358         p->softirq_disable_event = 0;
1359         p->hardirq_context = 0;
1360         p->softirq_context = 0;
1361 #endif
1362 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1363         p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */
1364         p->curr_chain_key = 0;
1365         p->lockdep_recursion = 0;
1366 #endif
1367
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1369         p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
1370 #endif
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1372         p->memcg_batch.do_batch = 0;
1373         p->memcg_batch.memcg = NULL;
1374 #endif
1375 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE
1376         p->sequential_io        = 0;
1377         p->sequential_io_avg    = 0;
1378 #endif
1379
1380         /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1381         sched_fork(p);
1382
1383         retval = perf_event_init_task(p);
1384         if (retval)
1385                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1386         retval = audit_alloc(p);
1387         if (retval)
1388                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_perf;
1389         /* copy all the process information */
1390         retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p);
1391         if (retval)
1392                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
1393         retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p);
1394         if (retval)
1395                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1396         retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p);
1397         if (retval)
1398                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1399         retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p);
1400         if (retval)
1401                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1402         retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p);
1403         if (retval)
1404                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1405         retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p);
1406         if (retval)
1407                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1408         retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p);
1409         if (retval)
1410                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1411         retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p);
1412         if (retval)
1413                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
1414         retval = copy_thread(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p);
1415         if (retval)
1416                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
1417
1418         if (pid != &init_struct_pid) {
1419                 retval = -ENOMEM;
1420                 pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1421                 if (!pid)
1422                         goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
1423         }
1424
1425         p->pid = pid_nr(pid);
1426         p->tgid = p->pid;
1427         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1428                 p->tgid = current->tgid;
1429
1430         p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1431         /*
1432          * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1433          */
1434         p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1435 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1436         p->plug = NULL;
1437 #endif
1438 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
1439         p->robust_list = NULL;
1440 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1441         p->compat_robust_list = NULL;
1442 #endif
1443         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list);
1444         p->pi_state_cache = NULL;
1445 #endif
1446         uprobe_copy_process(p);
1447         /*
1448          * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
1449          */
1450         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
1451                 p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;
1452
1453         /*
1454          * Syscall tracing and stepping should be turned off in the
1455          * child regardless of CLONE_PTRACE.
1456          */
1457         user_disable_single_step(p);
1458         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1459 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1460         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1461 #endif
1462         clear_all_latency_tracing(p);
1463
1464         /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1465         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1466                 p->exit_signal = -1;
1467         else if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT)
1468                 p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal;
1469         else
1470                 p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1471
1472         p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1473         p->exit_state = 0;
1474
1475         p->nr_dirtied = 0;
1476         p->nr_dirtied_pause = 128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
1477         p->dirty_paused_when = 0;
1478
1479         /*
1480          * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1481          * We dont wake it up yet.
1482          */
1483         p->group_leader = p;
1484         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
1485         p->task_works = NULL;
1486
1487         /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1488         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1489
1490         /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1491         if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) {
1492                 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1493                 p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id;
1494         } else {
1495                 p->real_parent = current;
1496                 p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id;
1497         }
1498
1499         spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1500
1501         /*
1502          * Copy seccomp details explicitly here, in case they were changed
1503          * before holding sighand lock.
1504          */
1505         copy_seccomp(p);
1506
1507         /*
1508          * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the
1509          * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the
1510          * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to
1511          * it's process group.
1512          * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new
1513          * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL).
1514         */
1515         recalc_sigpending();
1516         if (signal_pending(current)) {
1517                 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1518                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1519                 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1520                 goto bad_fork_free_pid;
1521         }
1522
1523         if (likely(p->pid)) {
1524                 ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace);
1525
1526                 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1527                         if (is_child_reaper(pid)) {
1528                                 ns_of_pid(pid)->child_reaper = p;
1529                                 p->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1530                         }
1531
1532                         p->signal->leader_pid = pid;
1533                         p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
1534                         attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current));
1535                         attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current));
1536                         list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
1537                         list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
1538                         __this_cpu_inc(process_counts);
1539                 } else {
1540                         current->signal->nr_threads++;
1541                         atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
1542                         atomic_inc(&current->signal->sigcnt);
1543                         p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
1544                         list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group,
1545                                           &p->group_leader->thread_group);
1546                         list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_node,
1547                                           &p->signal->thread_head);
1548                 }
1549                 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid);
1550                 nr_threads++;
1551         }
1552
1553         total_forks++;
1554         spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1555         syscall_tracepoint_update(p);
1556         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1557
1558         proc_fork_connector(p);
1559         cgroup_post_fork(p);
1560         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1561                 threadgroup_change_end(current);
1562         perf_event_fork(p);
1563
1564         trace_task_newtask(p, clone_flags);
1565
1566 #ifdef CONFIG_SPRD_DEBUG_CPU_RATE
1567         /*for cpu rate compute*/
1568         temper = p->stack + sizeof(struct thread_info);
1569         memset(temper, 0, 100);
1570 #endif
1571
1572         return p;
1573
1574 bad_fork_free_pid:
1575         if (pid != &init_struct_pid)
1576                 free_pid(pid);
1577 bad_fork_cleanup_io:
1578         if (p->io_context)
1579                 exit_io_context(p);
1580 bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces:
1581         exit_task_namespaces(p);
1582 bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1583         if (p->mm)
1584                 mmput(p->mm);
1585 bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
1586         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD))
1587                 free_signal_struct(p->signal);
1588 bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
1589         __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand);
1590 bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1591         exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1592 bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1593         exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1594 bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1595         exit_sem(p);
1596 bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1597         audit_free(p);
1598 bad_fork_cleanup_perf:
1599         perf_event_free_task(p);
1600 bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1601 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1602         mpol_put(p->mempolicy);
1603 bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup:
1604 #endif
1605         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1606                 threadgroup_change_end(current);
1607         cgroup_exit(p, 0);
1608         delayacct_tsk_free(p);
1609         module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1610 bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1611         atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes);
1612         exit_creds(p);
1613 bad_fork_free:
1614         free_task(p);
1615 fork_out:
1616         return ERR_PTR(retval);
1617 }
1618
1619 static inline void init_idle_pids(struct pid_link *links)
1620 {
1621         enum pid_type type;
1622
1623         for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) {
1624                 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&links[type].node); /* not really needed */
1625                 links[type].pid = &init_struct_pid;
1626         }
1627 }
1628
1629 struct task_struct * __cpuinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1630 {
1631         struct task_struct *task;
1632         task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, 0, NULL, &init_struct_pid, 0);
1633         if (!IS_ERR(task)) {
1634                 init_idle_pids(task->pids);
1635                 init_idle(task, cpu);
1636         }
1637
1638         return task;
1639 }
1640
1641 /*
1642  *  Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1643  *
1644  * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1645  * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1646  */
1647 long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1648               unsigned long stack_start,
1649               unsigned long stack_size,
1650               int __user *parent_tidptr,
1651               int __user *child_tidptr)
1652 {
1653         struct task_struct *p;
1654         int trace = 0;
1655         long nr;
1656
1657         /*
1658          * Do some preliminary argument and permissions checking before we
1659          * actually start allocating stuff
1660          */
1661         if (clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID)) {
1662                 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_PARENT))
1663                         return -EINVAL;
1664         }
1665
1666         /*
1667          * Determine whether and which event to report to ptracer.  When
1668          * called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is explicitly
1669          * requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report if the event
1670          * for the type of forking is enabled.
1671          */
1672         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)) {
1673                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK)
1674                         trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1675                 else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD)
1676                         trace = PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1677                 else
1678                         trace = PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1679
1680                 if (likely(!ptrace_event_enabled(current, trace)))
1681                         trace = 0;
1682         }
1683
1684         p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size,
1685                          child_tidptr, NULL, trace);
1686         /*
1687          * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1688          * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1689          */
1690         if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
1691                 struct completion vfork;
1692                 struct pid *pid;
1693
1694                 trace_sched_process_fork(current, p);
1695
1696                 pid = get_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1697                 nr = pid_vnr(pid);
1698
1699                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
1700                         put_user(nr, parent_tidptr);
1701
1702                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1703                         p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1704                         init_completion(&vfork);
1705                         get_task_struct(p);
1706                 }
1707
1708                 wake_up_new_task(p);
1709
1710                 /* forking complete and child started to run, tell ptracer */
1711                 if (unlikely(trace))
1712                         ptrace_event_pid(trace, pid);
1713
1714                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1715                         if (!wait_for_vfork_done(p, &vfork))
1716                                 ptrace_event_pid(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE, pid);
1717                 }
1718
1719                 put_pid(pid);
1720         } else {
1721                 nr = PTR_ERR(p);
1722         }
1723         return nr;
1724 }
1725
1726 /*
1727  * Create a kernel thread.
1728  */
1729 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
1730 {
1731         return do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, (unsigned long)fn,
1732                 (unsigned long)arg, NULL, NULL);
1733 }
1734
1735 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FORK
1736 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
1737 {
1738 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1739         return do_fork(SIGCHLD, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
1740 #else
1741         /* can not support in nommu mode */
1742         return(-EINVAL);
1743 #endif
1744 }
1745 #endif
1746
1747 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_VFORK
1748 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
1749 {
1750         return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, 0, 
1751                         0, NULL, NULL);
1752 }
1753 #endif
1754
1755 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
1756 #ifdef CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS
1757 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
1758                  int __user *, parent_tidptr,
1759                  int, tls_val,
1760                  int __user *, child_tidptr)
1761 #elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS2)
1762 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
1763                  int __user *, parent_tidptr,
1764                  int __user *, child_tidptr,
1765                  int, tls_val)
1766 #elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3)
1767 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
1768                 int, stack_size,
1769                 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
1770                 int __user *, child_tidptr,
1771                 int, tls_val)
1772 #else
1773 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
1774                  int __user *, parent_tidptr,
1775                  int __user *, child_tidptr,
1776                  int, tls_val)
1777 #endif
1778 {
1779         return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
1780 }
1781 #endif
1782
1783 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1784 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1785 #endif
1786
1787 static void sighand_ctor(void *data)
1788 {
1789         struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;
1790
1791         spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
1792         init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh);
1793 }
1794
1795 void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1796 {
1797         sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1798                         sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
1799                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU|
1800                         SLAB_NOTRACK, sighand_ctor);
1801         signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1802                         sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1803                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
1804         files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
1805                         sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1806                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
1807         fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
1808                         sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1809                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
1810         /*
1811          * FIXME! The "sizeof(struct mm_struct)" currently includes the
1812          * whole struct cpumask for the OFFSTACK case. We could change
1813          * this to *only* allocate as much of it as required by the
1814          * maximum number of CPU's we can ever have.  The cpumask_allocation
1815          * is at the end of the structure, exactly for that reason.
1816          */
1817         mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
1818                         sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1819                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
1820         vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC);
1821         mmap_init();
1822         nsproxy_cache_init();
1823 }
1824
1825 /*
1826  * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call.
1827  */
1828 static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1829 {
1830         if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
1831                                 CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
1832                                 CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET|
1833                                 CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWPID))
1834                 return -EINVAL;
1835         /*
1836          * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing to
1837          * unshare. Note that unsharing CLONE_THREAD or CLONE_SIGHAND
1838          * needs to unshare vm.
1839          */
1840         if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) {
1841                 /* FIXME: get_task_mm() increments ->mm_users */
1842                 if (atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) > 1)
1843                         return -EINVAL;
1844         }
1845
1846         return 0;
1847 }
1848
1849 /*
1850  * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
1851  */
1852 static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1853 {
1854         struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1855
1856         if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs)
1857                 return 0;
1858
1859         /* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */
1860         if (fs->users == 1)
1861                 return 0;
1862
1863         *new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs);
1864         if (!*new_fsp)
1865                 return -ENOMEM;
1866
1867         return 0;
1868 }
1869
1870 /*
1871  * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
1872  */
1873 static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1874 {
1875         struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
1876         int error = 0;
1877
1878         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
1879             (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
1880                 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
1881                 if (!*new_fdp)
1882                         return error;
1883         }
1884
1885         return 0;
1886 }
1887
1888 /*
1889  * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1890  * context which was originally shared using clone.  copy_*
1891  * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1892  * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1893  * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1894  * task_struct.
1895  */
1896 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags)
1897 {
1898         struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1899         struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1900         struct cred *new_cred = NULL;
1901         struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL;
1902         int do_sysvsem = 0;
1903         int err;
1904
1905         /*
1906          * If unsharing a user namespace must also unshare the thread.
1907          */
1908         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
1909                 unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_FS;
1910         /*
1911          * If unsharing a pid namespace must also unshare the thread.
1912          */
1913         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
1914                 unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD;
1915         /*
1916          * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also unshare vm.
1917          */
1918         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1919                 unshare_flags |= CLONE_VM;
1920         /*
1921          * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1922          */
1923         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM)
1924                 unshare_flags |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
1925         /*
1926          * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1927          */
1928         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS)
1929                 unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS;
1930
1931         err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags);
1932         if (err)
1933                 goto bad_unshare_out;
1934         /*
1935          * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching
1936          * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
1937          * namespace are unreachable.
1938          */
1939         if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM))
1940                 do_sysvsem = 1;
1941         err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs);
1942         if (err)
1943                 goto bad_unshare_out;
1944         err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd);
1945         if (err)
1946                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1947         err = unshare_userns(unshare_flags, &new_cred);
1948         if (err)
1949                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1950         err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy,
1951                                          new_cred, new_fs);
1952         if (err)
1953                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_cred;
1954
1955         if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_cred || new_nsproxy) {
1956                 if (do_sysvsem) {
1957                         /*
1958                          * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit().
1959                          */
1960                         exit_sem(current);
1961                 }
1962
1963                 if (new_nsproxy)
1964                         switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy);
1965
1966                 task_lock(current);
1967
1968                 if (new_fs) {
1969                         fs = current->fs;
1970                         spin_lock(&fs->lock);
1971                         current->fs = new_fs;
1972                         if (--fs->users)
1973                                 new_fs = NULL;
1974                         else
1975                                 new_fs = fs;
1976                         spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
1977                 }
1978
1979                 if (new_fd) {
1980                         fd = current->files;
1981                         current->files = new_fd;
1982                         new_fd = fd;
1983                 }
1984
1985                 task_unlock(current);
1986
1987                 if (new_cred) {
1988                         /* Install the new user namespace */
1989                         commit_creds(new_cred);
1990                         new_cred = NULL;
1991                 }
1992         }
1993
1994 bad_unshare_cleanup_cred:
1995         if (new_cred)
1996                 put_cred(new_cred);
1997 bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1998         if (new_fd)
1999                 put_files_struct(new_fd);
2000
2001 bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
2002         if (new_fs)
2003                 free_fs_struct(new_fs);
2004
2005 bad_unshare_out:
2006         return err;
2007 }
2008
2009 /*
2010  *      Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
2011  *      We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
2012  *      the exec layer of the kernel.
2013  */
2014
2015 int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced)
2016 {
2017         struct task_struct *task = current;
2018         struct files_struct *copy = NULL;
2019         int error;
2020
2021         error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, &copy);
2022         if (error || !copy) {
2023                 *displaced = NULL;
2024                 return error;
2025         }
2026         *displaced = task->files;
2027         task_lock(task);
2028         task->files = copy;
2029         task_unlock(task);
2030         return 0;
2031 }