drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c

   1 /*
   2  * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
   3  *
   4  * (C) 2003  Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
   5  *
   6  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
   7  *
   8  */
   9
  10
  11 /*********************************************************************
  12  *                        SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS                    *
  13  *********************************************************************/
  14
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  20 #include <linux/delay.h>
  21 #include <linux/io.h>
  22 #include <asm/ist.h>
  23 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
  24
  25 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
  26
  27 /* speedstep system management interface port/command.
  28  *
  29  * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
  30  * If user gives it, these are used.
  31  *
  32  */
  33 static int smi_port;
  34 static int smi_cmd;
  35 static unsigned int smi_sig;
  36
  37 /* info about the processor */
  38 static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor;
  39
  40 /*
  41  * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
  42  * are in kHz for the time being.
  43  */
  44 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
  45         {SPEEDSTEP_HIGH,        0},
  46         {SPEEDSTEP_LOW,         0},
  47         {0,                     CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
  48 };
  49
  50 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
  51 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
  52 #define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
  53 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4
  54
  55 /* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
  56  * of DMA activity going on? */
  57 #define SMI_TRIES 5
  58
  59 /**
  60  * speedstep_smi_ownership
  61  */
  62 static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void)
  63 {
  64         u32 command, result, magic, dummy;
  65         u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
  66         unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
  67
  68         command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
  69         magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);
  70
  71         pr_debug("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n",
  72                         command, smi_port);
  73
  74         __asm__ __volatile__(
  75                 "push %%ebp\n"
  76                 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
  77                 "pop %%ebp\n"
  78                 : "=D" (result),
  79                   "=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy),
  80                   "=S" (dummy)
  81                 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port),
  82                   "D" (0), "S" (magic)
  83                 : "memory"
  84         );
  85
  86         pr_debug("result is %x\n", result);
  87
  88         return result;
  89 }
  90
  91 /**
  92  * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
  93  * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
  94  * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
  95  *
  96  * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
  97  * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
  98  * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
  99  */
 100 static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
 101 {
 102         u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy;
 103         u32 state = 0;
 104         u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;
 105
 106         if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
 107                 pr_debug("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
 108                 return -ENODEV;
 109         }
 110
 111         command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
 112
 113         pr_debug("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n",
 114                         command, smi_port);
 115
 116         __asm__ __volatile__(
 117                 "push %%ebp\n"
 118                 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 119                 "pop %%ebp"
 120                 : "=a" (result),
 121                   "=b" (high_mhz),
 122                   "=c" (low_mhz),
 123                   "=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy)
 124                 : "a" (command),
 125                   "b" (function),
 126                   "c" (state),
 127                   "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
 128         );
 129
 130         pr_debug("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n",
 131                         result, low_mhz, high_mhz);
 132
 133         /* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
 134         if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
 135                 return -EINVAL;
 136
 137         *high = high_mhz * 1000;
 138         *low  = low_mhz  * 1000;
 139
 140         return result;
 141 }
 142
 143 /**
 144  * speedstep_get_state - set the SpeedStep state
 145  * @state: processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
 146  *
 147  */
 148 static int speedstep_get_state(void)
 149 {
 150         u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
 151         u32 result, state, edi, command, dummy;
 152
 153         command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
 154
 155         pr_debug("trying to determine current setting with command %x "
 156                 "at port %x\n", command, smi_port);
 157
 158         __asm__ __volatile__(
 159                 "push %%ebp\n"
 160                 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 161                 "pop %%ebp\n"
 162                 : "=a" (result),
 163                   "=b" (state), "=D" (edi),
 164                   "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
 165                 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0),
 166                   "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
 167         );
 168
 169         pr_debug("state is %x, result is %x\n", state, result);
 170
 171         return state & 1;
 172 }
 173
 174
 175 /**
 176  * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
 177  * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
 178  *
 179  */
 180 static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state)
 181 {
 182         unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy;
 183         unsigned long flags;
 184         unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
 185         unsigned int retry = 0;
 186
 187         if (state > 0x1)
 188                 return;
 189
 190         /* Disable IRQs */
 191         local_irq_save(flags);
 192
 193         command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
 194
 195         pr_debug("trying to set frequency to state %u "
 196                 "with command %x at port %x\n",
 197                 state, command, smi_port);
 198
 199         do {
 200                 if (retry) {
 201                         pr_debug("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n",
 202                                         retry, result);
 203                         mdelay(retry * 50);
 204                 }
 205                 retry++;
 206                 __asm__ __volatile__(
 207                         "push %%ebp\n"
 208                         "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 209                         "pop %%ebp"
 210                         : "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result),
 211                           "=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy),
 212                           "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
 213                         : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state),
 214                           "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
 215                         );
 216         } while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));
 217
 218         /* enable IRQs */
 219         local_irq_restore(flags);
 220
 221         if (new_state == state)
 222                 pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries "
 223                         "with result %u\n",
 224                         (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000),
 225                         retry, result);
 226         else
 227                 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change to state %u "
 228                         "failed with new_state %u and result %u\n",
 229                         state, new_state, result);
 230
 231         return;
 232 }
 233
 234
 235 /**
 236  * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
 237  * @policy: new policy
 238  * @target_freq: new freq
 239  * @relation:
 240  *
 241  * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
 242  */
 243 static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 244                         unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
 245 {
 246         unsigned int newstate = 0;
 247         struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
 248
 249         if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0],
 250                                 target_freq, relation, &newstate))
 251                 return -EINVAL;
 252
 253         freqs.old = speedstep_freqs[speedstep_get_state()].frequency;
 254         freqs.new = speedstep_freqs[newstate].frequency;
 255
 256         if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
 257                 return 0;
 258
 259         cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 260         speedstep_set_state(newstate);
 261         cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 262
 263         return 0;
 264 }
 265
 266
 267 /**
 268  * speedstep_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
 269  * @policy: new policy
 270  *
 271  * Limit must be within speedstep_low_freq and speedstep_high_freq, with
 272  * at least one border included.
 273  */
 274 static int speedstep_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 275 {
 276         return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0]);
 277 }
 278
 279
 280 static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 281 {
 282         int result;
 283         unsigned int speed, state;
 284         unsigned int *low, *high;
 285
 286         /* capability check */
 287         if (policy->cpu != 0)
 288                 return -ENODEV;
 289
 290         result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
 291         if (result) {
 292                 pr_debug("fails in acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
 293                 return -EINVAL;
 294         }
 295
 296         /* detect low and high frequency */
 297         low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency;
 298         high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency;
 299
 300         result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high);
 301         if (result) {
 302                 /* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism:
 303                  * try both states out */
 304                 pr_debug("could not detect low and high frequencies "
 305                                 "by SMI call.\n");
 306                 result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
 307                                 low, high,
 308                                 NULL,
 309                                 &speedstep_set_state);
 310
 311                 if (result) {
 312                         pr_debug("could not detect two different speeds"
 313                                         " -- aborting.\n");
 314                         return result;
 315                 } else
 316                         pr_debug("workaround worked.\n");
 317         }
 318
 319         /* get current speed setting */
 320         state = speedstep_get_state();
 321         speed = speedstep_freqs[state].frequency;
 322
 323         pr_debug("currently at %s speed setting - %i MHz\n",
 324                 (speed == speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency)
 325                 ? "low" : "high",
 326                 (speed / 1000));
 327
 328         /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
 329         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
 330         policy->cur = speed;
 331
 332         result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, speedstep_freqs);
 333         if (result)
 334                 return result;
 335
 336         cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(speedstep_freqs, policy->cpu);
 337
 338         return 0;
 339 }
 340
 341 static int speedstep_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 342 {
 343         cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
 344         return 0;
 345 }
 346
 347 static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
 348 {
 349         if (cpu)
 350                 return -ENODEV;
 351         return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor);
 352 }
 353
 354
 355 static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 356 {
 357         int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
 358
 359         if (result)
 360                 pr_debug("fails in re-acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
 361
 362         return result;
 363 }
 364
 365 static struct freq_attr *speedstep_attr[] = {
 366         &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
 367         NULL,
 368 };
 369
 370 static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
 371         .name           = "speedstep-smi",
 372         .verify         = speedstep_verify,
 373         .target         = speedstep_target,
 374         .init           = speedstep_cpu_init,
 375         .exit           = speedstep_cpu_exit,
 376         .get            = speedstep_get,
 377         .resume         = speedstep_resume,
 378         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 379         .attr           = speedstep_attr,
 380 };
 381
 382 static const struct x86_cpu_id ss_smi_ids[] = {
 383         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0xb, },
 384         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0x8, },
 385         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 2 },
 386         {}
 387 };
 388 #if 0
 389 /* Not auto loaded currently */
 390 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ss_smi_ids);
 391 #endif
 392
 393 /**
 394  * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
 395  *
 396  *   Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
 397  * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
 398  * success.
 399  */
 400 static int __init speedstep_init(void)
 401 {
 402         if (!x86_match_cpu(ss_smi_ids))
 403                 return -ENODEV;
 404
 405         speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();
 406
 407         switch (speedstep_processor) {
 408         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
 409         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
 410         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
 411                 break;
 412         default:
 413                 speedstep_processor = 0;
 414         }
 415
 416         if (!speedstep_processor) {
 417                 pr_debug("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
 418                 return -ENODEV;
 419         }
 420
 421         pr_debug("signature:0x%.8ulx, command:0x%.8ulx, "
 422                 "event:0x%.8ulx, perf_level:0x%.8ulx.\n",
 423                 ist_info.signature, ist_info.command,
 424                 ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);
 425
 426         /* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
 427                  sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
 428         if ((ist_info.signature !=  0x47534943) && (
 429             (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
 430                 return -ENODEV;
 431
 432         if (smi_sig == 1)
 433                 smi_sig = 0x47534943;
 434         else
 435                 smi_sig = ist_info.signature;
 436
 437         /* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
 438         if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0))
 439                 return -EINVAL;
 440         else if (smi_port == 0)
 441                 smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;
 442
 443         if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0))
 444                 return -EINVAL;
 445         else if (smi_cmd == 0)
 446                 smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;
 447
 448         return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
 449 }
 450
 451
 452 /**
 453  * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
 454  *
 455  *   Unregisters SpeedStep support.
 456  */
 457 static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
 458 {
 459         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
 460 }
 461
 462 module_param(smi_port, int, 0444);
 463 module_param(smi_cmd,  int, 0444);
 464 module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);
 465
 466 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value "
 467                 "-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
 468 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value "
 469                 "-- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
 470 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the "
 471                 "SMI interface.");
 472
 473 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura");
 474 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
 475 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 476
 477 module_init(speedstep_init);
 478 module_exit(speedstep_exit);