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[profile/ivi/libpcap.git] / inet.c
1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17  *      Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20  *    specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
37     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/inet.c,v 1.79 2008-04-20 18:19:02 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
38 #endif
39
40 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
41 #include "config.h"
42 #endif
43
44 #ifdef WIN32
45 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
46 #else /* WIN32 */
47
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #ifndef MSDOS
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
55 #include <sys/sockio.h>
56 #endif
57
58 struct mbuf;            /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
59 struct rtentry;         /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #endif /* WIN32 */
63
64 #include <ctype.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <memory.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__BORLANDC__)
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #endif /* !WIN32 && !__BORLANDC__ */
73 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
74 #include <limits.h>
75 #else
76 #define INT_MAX         2147483647
77 #endif
78
79 #include "pcap-int.h"
80
81 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
82 #include "os-proto.h"
83 #endif
84
85 /* Not all systems have IFF_LOOPBACK */
86 #ifdef IFF_LOOPBACK
87 #define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((flags) & IFF_LOOPBACK)
88 #else
89 #define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((name)[0] == 'l' && (name)[1] == 'o' && \
90     (isdigit((unsigned char)((name)[2])) || (name)[2] == '\0'))
91 #endif
92
93 struct sockaddr *
94 dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sa_length)
95 {
96         struct sockaddr *newsa;
97
98         if ((newsa = malloc(sa_length)) == NULL)
99                 return (NULL);
100         return (memcpy(newsa, sa, sa_length));
101 }
102
103 static int
104 get_instance(const char *name)
105 {
106         const char *cp, *endcp;
107         int n;
108
109         if (strcmp(name, "any") == 0) {
110                 /*
111                  * Give the "any" device an artificially high instance
112                  * number, so it shows up after all other non-loopback
113                  * interfaces.
114                  */
115                 return INT_MAX;
116         }
117
118         endcp = name + strlen(name);
119         for (cp = name; cp < endcp && !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp); ++cp)
120                 continue;
121
122         if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
123                 n = atoi(cp);
124         else
125                 n = 0;
126         return (n);
127 }
128
129 int
130 add_or_find_if(pcap_if_t **curdev_ret, pcap_if_t **alldevs, const char *name,
131     u_int flags, const char *description, char *errbuf)
132 {
133         pcap_t *p;
134         pcap_if_t *curdev, *prevdev, *nextdev;
135         int this_instance;
136
137         /*
138          * Is there already an entry in the list for this interface?
139          */
140         for (curdev = *alldevs; curdev != NULL; curdev = curdev->next) {
141                 if (strcmp(name, curdev->name) == 0)
142                         break;  /* yes, we found it */
143         }
144
145         if (curdev == NULL) {
146                 /*
147                  * No, we didn't find it.
148                  *
149                  * Can we open this interface for live capture?
150                  *
151                  * We do this check so that interfaces that are
152                  * supplied by the interface enumeration mechanism
153                  * we're using but that don't support packet capture
154                  * aren't included in the list.  Loopback interfaces
155                  * on Solaris are an example of this; we don't just
156                  * omit loopback interfaces on all platforms because
157                  * you *can* capture on loopback interfaces on some
158                  * OSes.
159                  *
160                  * On OS X, we don't do this check if the device
161                  * name begins with "wlt"; at least some versions
162                  * of OS X offer monitor mode capturing by having
163                  * a separate "monitor mode" device for each wireless
164                  * adapter, rather than by implementing the ioctls
165                  * that {Free,Net,Open,DragonFly}BSD provide.
166                  * Opening that device puts the adapter into monitor
167                  * mode, which, at least for some adapters, causes
168                  * them to deassociate from the network with which
169                  * they're associated.
170                  *
171                  * Instead, we try to open the corresponding "en"
172                  * device (so that we don't end up with, for users
173                  * without sufficient privilege to open capture
174                  * devices, a list of adapters that only includes
175                  * the wlt devices).
176                  */
177 #ifdef __APPLE__
178                 if (strncmp(name, "wlt", 3) == 0) {
179                         char *en_name;
180                         size_t en_name_len;
181
182                         /*
183                          * Try to allocate a buffer for the "en"
184                          * device's name.
185                          */
186                         en_name_len = strlen(name) - 1;
187                         en_name = malloc(en_name_len + 1);
188                         if (en_name == NULL) {
189                                 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
190                                     "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
191                                 return (-1);
192                         }
193                         strcpy(en_name, "en");
194                         strcat(en_name, name + 3);
195                         p = pcap_open_live(en_name, 68, 0, 0, errbuf);
196                         free(en_name);
197                 } else
198 #endif /* __APPLE */
199                 p = pcap_open_live(name, 68, 0, 0, errbuf);
200                 if (p == NULL) {
201                         /*
202                          * No.  Don't bother including it.
203                          * Don't treat this as an error, though.
204                          */
205                         *curdev_ret = NULL;
206                         return (0);
207                 }
208                 pcap_close(p);
209
210                 /*
211                  * Yes, we can open it.
212                  * Allocate a new entry.
213                  */
214                 curdev = malloc(sizeof(pcap_if_t));
215                 if (curdev == NULL) {
216                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
217                             "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
218                         return (-1);
219                 }
220
221                 /*
222                  * Fill in the entry.
223                  */
224                 curdev->next = NULL;
225                 curdev->name = strdup(name);
226                 if (curdev->name == NULL) {
227                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
228                             "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
229                         free(curdev);
230                         return (-1);
231                 }
232                 if (description != NULL) {
233                         /*
234                          * We have a description for this interface.
235                          */
236                         curdev->description = strdup(description);
237                         if (curdev->description == NULL) {
238                                 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
239                                     "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
240                                 free(curdev->name);
241                                 free(curdev);
242                                 return (-1);
243                         }
244                 } else {
245                         /*
246                          * We don't.
247                          */
248                         curdev->description = NULL;
249                 }
250                 curdev->addresses = NULL;       /* list starts out as empty */
251                 curdev->flags = 0;
252                 if (ISLOOPBACK(name, flags))
253                         curdev->flags |= PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK;
254
255                 /*
256                  * Add it to the list, in the appropriate location.
257                  * First, get the instance number of this interface.
258                  */
259                 this_instance = get_instance(name);
260
261                 /*
262                  * Now look for the last interface with an instance number
263                  * less than or equal to the new interface's instance
264                  * number - except that non-loopback interfaces are
265                  * arbitrarily treated as having interface numbers less
266                  * than those of loopback interfaces, so the loopback
267                  * interfaces are put at the end of the list.
268                  *
269                  * We start with "prevdev" being NULL, meaning we're before
270                  * the first element in the list.
271                  */
272                 prevdev = NULL;
273                 for (;;) {
274                         /*
275                          * Get the interface after this one.
276                          */
277                         if (prevdev == NULL) {
278                                 /*
279                                  * The next element is the first element.
280                                  */
281                                 nextdev = *alldevs;
282                         } else
283                                 nextdev = prevdev->next;
284
285                         /*
286                          * Are we at the end of the list?
287                          */
288                         if (nextdev == NULL) {
289                                 /*
290                                  * Yes - we have to put the new entry
291                                  * after "prevdev".
292                                  */
293                                 break;
294                         }
295
296                         /*
297                          * Is the new interface a non-loopback interface
298                          * and the next interface a loopback interface?
299                          */
300                         if (!(curdev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK) &&
301                             (nextdev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK)) {
302                                 /*
303                                  * Yes, we should put the new entry
304                                  * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
305                                  */
306                                 break;
307                         }
308
309                         /*
310                          * Is the new interface's instance number less
311                          * than the next interface's instance number,
312                          * and is it the case that the new interface is a
313                          * non-loopback interface or the next interface is
314                          * a loopback interface?
315                          *
316                          * (The goal of both loopback tests is to make
317                          * sure that we never put a loopback interface
318                          * before any non-loopback interface and that we
319                          * always put a non-loopback interface before all
320                          * loopback interfaces.)
321                          */
322                         if (this_instance < get_instance(nextdev->name) &&
323                             (!(curdev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK) ||
324                                (nextdev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK))) {
325                                 /*
326                                  * Yes - we should put the new entry
327                                  * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
328                                  */
329                                 break;
330                         }
331
332                         prevdev = nextdev;
333                 }
334
335                 /*
336                  * Insert before "nextdev".
337                  */
338                 curdev->next = nextdev;
339
340                 /*
341                  * Insert after "prevdev" - unless "prevdev" is null,
342                  * in which case this is the first interface.
343                  */
344                 if (prevdev == NULL) {
345                         /*
346                          * This is the first interface.  Pass back a
347                          * pointer to it, and put "curdev" before
348                          * "nextdev".
349                          */
350                         *alldevs = curdev;
351                 } else
352                         prevdev->next = curdev;
353         }
354
355         *curdev_ret = curdev;
356         return (0);
357 }
358
359 /*
360  * XXX - on FreeBSDs that support it, should it get the sysctl named
361  * "dev.{adapter family name}.{adapter unit}.%desc" to get a description
362  * of the adapter?  Note that "dev.an.0.%desc" is "Aironet PC4500/PC4800"
363  * with my Cisco 350 card, so the name isn't entirely descriptive.  The
364  * "dev.an.0.%pnpinfo" has a better description, although one might argue
365  * that the problem is really a driver bug - if it can find out that it's
366  * a Cisco 340 or 350, rather than an old Aironet card, it should use
367  * that in the description.
368  *
369  * Do NetBSD, DragonflyBSD, or OpenBSD support this as well?  FreeBSD
370  * and OpenBSD let you get a description, but it's not generated by the OS,
371  * it's set with another ioctl that ifconfig supports; we use that to get
372  * a description in FreeBSD and OpenBSD, but if there is no such
373  * description available, it still might be nice to get some description
374  * string based on the device type or something such as that.
375  *
376  * In OS X, the System Configuration framework can apparently return
377  * names in 10.4 and later.
378  *
379  * It also appears that freedesktop.org's HAL offers an "info.product"
380  * string, but the HAL specification says it "should not be used in any
381  * UI" and "subsystem/capability specific properties" should be used
382  * instead and, in any case, I think HAL is being deprecated in
383  * favor of other stuff such as DeviceKit.  DeviceKit doesn't appear
384  * to have any obvious product information for devices, but maybe
385  * I haven't looked hard enough.
386  *
387  * Using the System Configuration framework, or HAL, or DeviceKit, or
388  * whatever, would require that libpcap applications be linked with
389  * the frameworks/libraries in question.  That shouldn't be a problem
390  * for programs linking with the shared version of libpcap (unless
391  * you're running on AIX - which I think is the only UN*X that doesn't
392  * support linking a shared library with other libraries on which it
393  * depends, and having an executable linked only with the first shared
394  * library automatically pick up the other libraries when started -
395  * and using HAL or whatever).  Programs linked with the static
396  * version of libpcap would have to use pcap-config with the --static
397  * flag in order to get the right linker flags in order to pick up
398  * the additional libraries/frameworks; those programs need that anyway
399  * for libpcap 1.1 and beyond on Linux, as, by default, it requires
400  * -lnl.
401  *
402  * Do any other UN*Xes, or desktop environments support getting a
403  * description?
404  */
405 int
406 add_addr_to_iflist(pcap_if_t **alldevs, const char *name, u_int flags,
407     struct sockaddr *addr, size_t addr_size,
408     struct sockaddr *netmask, size_t netmask_size,
409     struct sockaddr *broadaddr, size_t broadaddr_size,
410     struct sockaddr *dstaddr, size_t dstaddr_size,
411     char *errbuf)
412 {
413         pcap_if_t *curdev;
414         char *description = NULL;
415         pcap_addr_t *curaddr, *prevaddr, *nextaddr;
416 #ifdef SIOCGIFDESCR
417         int s;
418         struct ifreq ifrdesc;
419 #ifndef IFDESCRSIZE
420         size_t descrlen = 64;
421 #else
422         size_t descrlen = IFDESCRSIZE;
423 #endif /* IFDESCRSIZE */
424 #endif /* SIOCGIFDESCR */
425
426 #ifdef SIOCGIFDESCR
427         /*
428          * Get the description for the interface.
429          */
430         memset(&ifrdesc, 0, sizeof ifrdesc);
431         strlcpy(ifrdesc.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifrdesc.ifr_name);
432         s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
433         if (s >= 0) {
434                 for (;;) {
435                         free(description);
436                         if ((description = malloc(descrlen)) != NULL) {
437 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
438                                 ifrdesc.ifr_buffer.buffer = description;
439                                 ifrdesc.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
440 #else /* __FreeBSD__ */
441                                 ifrdesc.ifr_data = (caddr_t)description;
442 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
443                                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifrdesc) == 0)
444                                         break;
445 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
446                                 else if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG)
447                                         descrlen = ifrdesc.ifr_buffer.length;
448 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
449                                 else
450                                         break;
451                         } else
452                                 break;
453                 }
454                 close(s);
455                 if (description != NULL && strlen(description) == 0) {
456                         free(description);
457                         description = NULL;
458                 }
459         }
460 #endif /* SIOCGIFDESCR */
461
462         if (add_or_find_if(&curdev, alldevs, name, flags, description,
463             errbuf) == -1) {
464                 free(description);
465                 /*
466                  * Error - give up.
467                  */
468                 return (-1);
469         }
470         free(description);
471         if (curdev == NULL) {
472                 /*
473                  * Device wasn't added because it can't be opened.
474                  * Not a fatal error.
475                  */
476                 return (0);
477         }
478
479         /*
480          * "curdev" is an entry for this interface; add an entry for this
481          * address to its list of addresses.
482          *
483          * Allocate the new entry and fill it in.
484          */
485         curaddr = malloc(sizeof(pcap_addr_t));
486         if (curaddr == NULL) {
487                 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
488                     "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
489                 return (-1);
490         }
491
492         curaddr->next = NULL;
493         if (addr != NULL) {
494                 curaddr->addr = dup_sockaddr(addr, addr_size);
495                 if (curaddr->addr == NULL) {
496                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
497                             "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
498                         free(curaddr);
499                         return (-1);
500                 }
501         } else
502                 curaddr->addr = NULL;
503
504         if (netmask != NULL) {
505                 curaddr->netmask = dup_sockaddr(netmask, netmask_size);
506                 if (curaddr->netmask == NULL) {
507                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
508                             "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
509                         if (curaddr->addr != NULL)
510                                 free(curaddr->addr);
511                         free(curaddr);
512                         return (-1);
513                 }
514         } else
515                 curaddr->netmask = NULL;
516
517         if (broadaddr != NULL) {
518                 curaddr->broadaddr = dup_sockaddr(broadaddr, broadaddr_size);
519                 if (curaddr->broadaddr == NULL) {
520                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
521                             "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
522                         if (curaddr->netmask != NULL)
523                                 free(curaddr->netmask);
524                         if (curaddr->addr != NULL)
525                                 free(curaddr->addr);
526                         free(curaddr);
527                         return (-1);
528                 }
529         } else
530                 curaddr->broadaddr = NULL;
531
532         if (dstaddr != NULL) {
533                 curaddr->dstaddr = dup_sockaddr(dstaddr, dstaddr_size);
534                 if (curaddr->dstaddr == NULL) {
535                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
536                             "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
537                         if (curaddr->broadaddr != NULL)
538                                 free(curaddr->broadaddr);
539                         if (curaddr->netmask != NULL)
540                                 free(curaddr->netmask);
541                         if (curaddr->addr != NULL)
542                                 free(curaddr->addr);
543                         free(curaddr);
544                         return (-1);
545                 }
546         } else
547                 curaddr->dstaddr = NULL;
548
549         /*
550          * Find the end of the list of addresses.
551          */
552         for (prevaddr = curdev->addresses; prevaddr != NULL; prevaddr = nextaddr) {
553                 nextaddr = prevaddr->next;
554                 if (nextaddr == NULL) {
555                         /*
556                          * This is the end of the list.
557                          */
558                         break;
559                 }
560         }
561
562         if (prevaddr == NULL) {
563                 /*
564                  * The list was empty; this is the first member.
565                  */
566                 curdev->addresses = curaddr;
567         } else {
568                 /*
569                  * "prevaddr" is the last member of the list; append
570                  * this member to it.
571                  */
572                 prevaddr->next = curaddr;
573         }
574
575         return (0);
576 }
577
578 int
579 pcap_add_if(pcap_if_t **devlist, const char *name, u_int flags,
580     const char *description, char *errbuf)
581 {
582         pcap_if_t *curdev;
583
584         return (add_or_find_if(&curdev, devlist, name, flags, description,
585             errbuf));
586 }
587
588
589 /*
590  * Free a list of interfaces.
591  */
592 void
593 pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t *alldevs)
594 {
595         pcap_if_t *curdev, *nextdev;
596         pcap_addr_t *curaddr, *nextaddr;
597
598         for (curdev = alldevs; curdev != NULL; curdev = nextdev) {
599                 nextdev = curdev->next;
600
601                 /*
602                  * Free all addresses.
603                  */
604                 for (curaddr = curdev->addresses; curaddr != NULL; curaddr = nextaddr) {
605                         nextaddr = curaddr->next;
606                         if (curaddr->addr)
607                                 free(curaddr->addr);
608                         if (curaddr->netmask)
609                                 free(curaddr->netmask);
610                         if (curaddr->broadaddr)
611                                 free(curaddr->broadaddr);
612                         if (curaddr->dstaddr)
613                                 free(curaddr->dstaddr);
614                         free(curaddr);
615                 }
616
617                 /*
618                  * Free the name string.
619                  */
620                 free(curdev->name);
621
622                 /*
623                  * Free the description string, if any.
624                  */
625                 if (curdev->description != NULL)
626                         free(curdev->description);
627
628                 /*
629                  * Free the interface.
630                  */
631                 free(curdev);
632         }
633 }
634
635 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
636
637 /*
638  * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
639  * if none can be found.  The interface must be configured up; the
640  * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
641  */
642 char *
643 pcap_lookupdev(errbuf)
644         register char *errbuf;
645 {
646         pcap_if_t *alldevs;
647 /* for old BSD systems, including bsdi3 */
648 #ifndef IF_NAMESIZE
649 #define IF_NAMESIZE IFNAMSIZ
650 #endif
651         static char device[IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
652         char *ret;
653
654         if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1)
655                 return (NULL);
656
657         if (alldevs == NULL || (alldevs->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK)) {
658                 /*
659                  * There are no devices on the list, or the first device
660                  * on the list is a loopback device, which means there
661                  * are no non-loopback devices on the list.  This means
662                  * we can't return any device.
663                  *
664                  * XXX - why not return a loopback device?  If we can't
665                  * capture on it, it won't be on the list, and if it's
666                  * on the list, there aren't any non-loopback devices,
667                  * so why not just supply it as the default device?
668                  */
669                 (void)strlcpy(errbuf, "no suitable device found",
670                     PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
671                 ret = NULL;
672         } else {
673                 /*
674                  * Return the name of the first device on the list.
675                  */
676                 (void)strlcpy(device, alldevs->name, sizeof(device));
677                 ret = device;
678         }
679
680         pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
681         return (ret);
682 }
683
684 int
685 pcap_lookupnet(device, netp, maskp, errbuf)
686         register const char *device;
687         register bpf_u_int32 *netp, *maskp;
688         register char *errbuf;
689 {
690         register int fd;
691         register struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
692         struct ifreq ifr;
693
694         /*
695          * The pseudo-device "any" listens on all interfaces and therefore
696          * has the network address and -mask "0.0.0.0" therefore catching
697          * all traffic. Using NULL for the interface is the same as "any".
698          */
699         if (!device || strcmp(device, "any") == 0
700 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
701             || strstr(device, "dag") != NULL
702 #endif
703 #ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API
704             || strstr(device, "septel") != NULL
705 #endif
706 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT
707             || strstr(device, "bluetooth") != NULL
708 #endif
709 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_USB
710             || strstr(device, "usbmon") != NULL
711 #endif
712 #ifdef HAVE_SNF_API
713             || strstr(device, "snf") != NULL
714 #endif
715             ) {
716                 *netp = *maskp = 0;
717                 return 0;
718         }
719
720         fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
721         if (fd < 0) {
722                 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "socket: %s",
723                     pcap_strerror(errno));
724                 return (-1);
725         }
726         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
727 #ifdef linux
728         /* XXX Work around Linux kernel bug */
729         ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
730 #endif
731         (void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
732         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
733                 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
734                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
735                             "%s: no IPv4 address assigned", device);
736                 } else {
737                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
738                             "SIOCGIFADDR: %s: %s",
739                             device, pcap_strerror(errno));
740                 }
741                 (void)close(fd);
742                 return (-1);
743         }
744         sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
745         *netp = sin4->sin_addr.s_addr;
746         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
747 #ifdef linux
748         /* XXX Work around Linux kernel bug */
749         ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
750 #endif
751         (void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
752         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
753                 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
754                     "SIOCGIFNETMASK: %s: %s", device, pcap_strerror(errno));
755                 (void)close(fd);
756                 return (-1);
757         }
758         (void)close(fd);
759         *maskp = sin4->sin_addr.s_addr;
760         if (*maskp == 0) {
761                 if (IN_CLASSA(*netp))
762                         *maskp = IN_CLASSA_NET;
763                 else if (IN_CLASSB(*netp))
764                         *maskp = IN_CLASSB_NET;
765                 else if (IN_CLASSC(*netp))
766                         *maskp = IN_CLASSC_NET;
767                 else {
768                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
769                             "inet class for 0x%x unknown", *netp);
770                         return (-1);
771                 }
772         }
773         *netp &= *maskp;
774         return (0);
775 }
776
777 #elif defined(WIN32)
778
779 /*
780  * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
781  * if none can be found.  The interface must be configured up; the
782  * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
783  */
784 char *
785 pcap_lookupdev(errbuf)
786         register char *errbuf;
787 {
788         DWORD dwVersion;
789         DWORD dwWindowsMajorVersion;
790         dwVersion = GetVersion();       /* get the OS version */
791         dwWindowsMajorVersion = (DWORD)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion)));
792         
793         if (dwVersion >= 0x80000000 && dwWindowsMajorVersion >= 4) {
794                 /*
795                  * Windows 95, 98, ME.
796                  */
797                 ULONG NameLength = 8192;
798                 static char AdaptersName[8192];
799                 
800                 if (PacketGetAdapterNames(AdaptersName,&NameLength) )
801                         return (AdaptersName);
802                 else
803                         return NULL;
804         } else {
805                 /*
806                  * Windows NT (NT 4.0, W2K, WXP). Convert the names to UNICODE for backward compatibility
807                  */
808                 ULONG NameLength = 8192;
809                 static WCHAR AdaptersName[8192];
810                 char *tAstr;
811                 WCHAR *tUstr;
812                 WCHAR *TAdaptersName = (WCHAR*)malloc(8192 * sizeof(WCHAR));
813                 int NAdapts = 0;
814
815                 if(TAdaptersName == NULL)
816                 {
817                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "memory allocation failure");
818                         return NULL;
819                 }
820
821                 if ( !PacketGetAdapterNames((PTSTR)TAdaptersName,&NameLength) )
822                 {
823                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
824                                 "PacketGetAdapterNames: %s",
825                                 pcap_win32strerror());
826                         free(TAdaptersName);
827                         return NULL;
828                 }
829
830
831                 tAstr = (char*)TAdaptersName;
832                 tUstr = (WCHAR*)AdaptersName;
833
834                 /*
835                  * Convert and copy the device names
836                  */
837                 while(sscanf(tAstr, "%S", tUstr) > 0)
838                 {
839                         tAstr += strlen(tAstr) + 1;
840                         tUstr += wcslen(tUstr) + 1;
841                         NAdapts ++;
842                 }
843
844                 tAstr++;
845                 *tUstr = 0;
846                 tUstr++;
847
848                 /*
849                  * Copy the descriptions
850                  */
851                 while(NAdapts--)
852                 {
853                         strcpy((char*)tUstr, tAstr);
854                         (char*)tUstr += strlen(tAstr) + 1;;
855                         tAstr += strlen(tAstr) + 1;
856                 }
857
858                 free(TAdaptersName);
859                 return (char *)(AdaptersName);
860         }       
861 }
862
863
864 int
865 pcap_lookupnet(device, netp, maskp, errbuf)
866         register const char *device;
867         register bpf_u_int32 *netp, *maskp;
868         register char *errbuf;
869 {
870         /* 
871          * We need only the first IPv4 address, so we must scan the array returned by PacketGetNetInfo()
872          * in order to skip non IPv4 (i.e. IPv6 addresses)
873          */
874         npf_if_addr if_addrs[MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES];
875         LONG if_addr_size = 1;
876         struct sockaddr_in *t_addr;
877         unsigned int i;
878
879         if (!PacketGetNetInfoEx((void *)device, if_addrs, &if_addr_size)) {
880                 *netp = *maskp = 0;
881                 return (0);
882         }
883
884         for(i=0; i<MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES; i++)
885         {
886                 if(if_addrs[i].IPAddress.ss_family == AF_INET)
887                 {
888                         t_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &(if_addrs[i].IPAddress);
889                         *netp = t_addr->sin_addr.S_un.S_addr;
890                         t_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &(if_addrs[i].SubnetMask);
891                         *maskp = t_addr->sin_addr.S_un.S_addr;
892
893                         *netp &= *maskp;
894                         return (0);
895                 }
896                                 
897         }
898
899         *netp = *maskp = 0;
900         return (0);
901 }
902
903 #endif /* !WIN32 && !MSDOS */