resetting manifest requested domain to floor
[platform/upstream/udhcp.git] / clientpacket.c
1 /* clientpacket.c
2  *
3  * Packet generation and dispatching functions for the DHCP client.
4  *
5  * Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  */
21  
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <features.h>
25 #if __GLIBC__ >=2 && __GLIBC_MINOR >= 1
26 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
27 #include <net/ethernet.h>
28 #else
29 #include <asm/types.h>
30 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
31 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <time.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42
43
44 #include "dhcpd.h"
45 #include "packet.h"
46 #include "options.h"
47 #include "dhcpc.h"
48 #include "debug.h"
49
50
51 /* Create a random xid */
52 unsigned long random_xid(void)
53 {
54         static int initialized;
55         if (!initialized) {
56                 int fd;
57                 unsigned long seed;
58
59                 fd = open("/dev/urandom", 0);
60                 if (fd < 0 || read(fd, &seed, sizeof(seed)) < 0) {
61                         LOG(LOG_WARNING, "Could not load seed from /dev/urandom: %s",
62                                 strerror(errno));
63                         seed = time(0);
64                 }
65                 if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
66                 srand(seed);
67                 initialized++;
68         }
69         return rand();
70 }
71
72
73 /* initialize a packet with the proper defaults */
74 static void init_packet(struct dhcpMessage *packet, char type)
75 {
76         struct vendor  {
77                 char vendor, length;
78                 char str[sizeof("udhcp "VERSION)];
79         } vendor_id = { DHCP_VENDOR,  sizeof("udhcp "VERSION) - 1, "udhcp "VERSION};
80         
81         init_header(packet, type);
82         memcpy(packet->chaddr, client_config.arp, 6);
83         add_option_string(packet->options, client_config.clientid);
84         if (client_config.hostname) add_option_string(packet->options, client_config.hostname);
85         add_option_string(packet->options, (unsigned char *) &vendor_id);
86 }
87
88
89 /* Add a paramater request list for stubborn DHCP servers. Pull the data
90  * from the struct in options.c. Don't do bounds checking here because it
91  * goes towards the head of the packet. */
92 static void add_requests(struct dhcpMessage *packet)
93 {
94         int end = end_option(packet->options);
95         int i, len = 0;
96
97         packet->options[end + OPT_CODE] = DHCP_PARAM_REQ;
98         for (i = 0; options[i].code; i++)
99                 if (options[i].flags & OPTION_REQ)
100                         packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len++] = options[i].code;
101         packet->options[end + OPT_LEN] = len;
102         packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len] = DHCP_END;
103
104 }
105
106
107 /* Broadcast a DHCP discover packet to the network, with an optionally requested IP */
108 int send_discover(unsigned long xid, unsigned long requested)
109 {
110         struct dhcpMessage packet;
111
112         init_packet(&packet, DHCPDISCOVER);
113         packet.xid = xid;
114         if (requested)
115                 add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
116
117         add_requests(&packet);
118         LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending discover...");
119         return raw_packet(&packet, INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, INADDR_BROADCAST, 
120                                 SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, client_config.ifindex);
121 }
122
123
124 /* Broadcasts a DHCP request message */
125 int send_selecting(unsigned long xid, unsigned long server, unsigned long requested)
126 {
127         struct dhcpMessage packet;
128         struct in_addr addr;
129
130         init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
131         packet.xid = xid;
132
133         add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
134         add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
135         
136         add_requests(&packet);
137         addr.s_addr = requested;
138         LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending select for %s...", inet_ntoa(addr));
139         return raw_packet(&packet, INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, INADDR_BROADCAST, 
140                                 SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, client_config.ifindex);
141 }
142
143
144 /* Unicasts or broadcasts a DHCP renew message */
145 int send_renew(unsigned long xid, unsigned long server, unsigned long ciaddr)
146 {
147         struct dhcpMessage packet;
148         int ret = 0;
149
150         init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
151         packet.xid = xid;
152         packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
153
154         add_requests(&packet);
155         LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending renew...");
156         if (server) 
157                 ret = kernel_packet(&packet, ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT, server, SERVER_PORT);
158         else ret = raw_packet(&packet, INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, INADDR_BROADCAST,
159                                 SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, client_config.ifindex);
160         return ret;
161 }       
162
163
164 /* Unicasts a DHCP release message */
165 int send_release(unsigned long server, unsigned long ciaddr)
166 {
167         struct dhcpMessage packet;
168
169         init_packet(&packet, DHCPRELEASE);
170         packet.xid = random_xid();
171         packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
172         
173         add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, ciaddr);
174         add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
175
176         LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending release...");
177         return kernel_packet(&packet, ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT, server, SERVER_PORT);
178 }
179
180
181 /* return -1 on errors that are fatal for the socket, -2 for those that aren't */
182 int get_raw_packet(struct dhcpMessage *payload, int fd)
183 {
184         int bytes;
185         struct udp_dhcp_packet packet;
186         u_int32_t source, dest;
187         u_int16_t check;
188
189         memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
190         bytes = read(fd, &packet, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
191         if (bytes < 0) {
192                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "couldn't read on raw listening socket -- ignoring");
193                 usleep(500000); /* possible down interface, looping condition */
194                 return -1;
195         }
196         
197         if (bytes < (int) (sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr))) {
198                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "message too short, ignoring");
199                 return -2;
200         }
201         
202         if (bytes < ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len)) {
203                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Truncated packet");
204                 return -2;
205         }
206         
207         /* ignore any extra garbage bytes */
208         bytes = ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len);
209         
210         /* Make sure its the right packet for us, and that it passes sanity checks */
211         if (packet.ip.protocol != IPPROTO_UDP || packet.ip.version != IPVERSION ||
212             packet.ip.ihl != sizeof(packet.ip) >> 2 || packet.udp.dest != htons(CLIENT_PORT) ||
213             bytes > (int) sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet) ||
214             ntohs(packet.udp.len) != (short) (bytes - sizeof(packet.ip))) {
215                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "unrelated/bogus packet");
216                 return -2;
217         }
218
219         /* check IP checksum */
220         check = packet.ip.check;
221         packet.ip.check = 0;
222         if (check != checksum(&(packet.ip), sizeof(packet.ip))) {
223                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "bad IP header checksum, ignoring");
224                 return -1;
225         }
226         
227         /* verify the UDP checksum by replacing the header with a psuedo header */
228         source = packet.ip.saddr;
229         dest = packet.ip.daddr;
230         check = packet.udp.check;
231         packet.udp.check = 0;
232         memset(&packet.ip, 0, sizeof(packet.ip));
233
234         packet.ip.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
235         packet.ip.saddr = source;
236         packet.ip.daddr = dest;
237         packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len; /* cheat on the psuedo-header */
238         if (check && check != checksum(&packet, bytes)) {
239                 DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "packet with bad UDP checksum received, ignoring");
240                 return -2;
241         }
242         
243         memcpy(payload, &(packet.data), bytes - (sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp)));
244         
245         if (ntohl(payload->cookie) != DHCP_MAGIC) {
246                 LOG(LOG_ERR, "received bogus message (bad magic) -- ignoring");
247                 return -2;
248         }
249         DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "oooooh!!! got some!");
250         return bytes - (sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp));
251         
252 }
253