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31 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
33 // This file implements the ON_CALL() and EXPECT_CALL() macros.
35 // A user can use the ON_CALL() macro to specify the default action of
36 // a mock method. The syntax is:
38 // ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
39 // .With(multi-argument-matcher)
40 // .WillByDefault(action);
42 // where the .With() clause is optional.
44 // A user can use the EXPECT_CALL() macro to specify an expectation on
45 // a mock method. The syntax is:
47 // EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
48 // .With(multi-argument-matchers)
49 // .Times(cardinality)
50 // .InSequence(sequences)
51 // .After(expectations)
53 // .WillRepeatedly(action)
54 // .RetiresOnSaturation();
56 // where all clauses are optional, and .InSequence()/.After()/
57 // .WillOnce() can appear any number of times.
59 // GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
61 #ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
62 #define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
70 #include <type_traits>
73 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
74 #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
75 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
76 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
77 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
78 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
80 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
81 # include <stdexcept> // NOLINT
84 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
85 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
89 // An abstract handle of an expectation.
92 // A set of expectation handles.
95 // Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION
96 // and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!!
99 // Implements a mock function.
100 template <typename F> class FunctionMocker;
102 // Base class for expectations.
103 class ExpectationBase;
105 // Implements an expectation.
106 template <typename F> class TypedExpectation;
108 // Helper class for testing the Expectation class template.
109 class ExpectationTester;
111 // Helper classes for implementing NiceMock, StrictMock, and NaggyMock.
112 template <typename MockClass>
114 template <typename MockClass>
115 class StrictMockImpl;
116 template <typename MockClass>
119 // Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
120 // mockers, and all expectations.
122 // The reason we don't use more fine-grained protection is: when a
123 // mock function Foo() is called, it needs to consult its expectations
124 // to see which one should be picked. If another thread is allowed to
125 // call a mock function (either Foo() or a different one) at the same
126 // time, it could affect the "retired" attributes of Foo()'s
127 // expectations when InSequence() is used, and thus affect which
128 // expectation gets picked. Therefore, we sequence all mock function
129 // calls to ensure the integrity of the mock objects' states.
130 GTEST_API_ GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_gmock_mutex);
132 // Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<R>.
133 class UntypedActionResultHolderBase;
135 // Abstract base class of FunctionMocker. This is the
136 // type-agnostic part of the function mocker interface. Its pure
137 // virtual methods are implemented by FunctionMocker.
138 class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
140 UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
141 virtual ~UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
143 // Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
144 // satisfied. Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
145 // and returns false if not.
146 bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
147 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
149 // Clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
150 virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked()
151 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
153 // In all of the following Untyped* functions, it's the caller's
154 // responsibility to guarantee the correctness of the arguments'
157 // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
158 // the action's result. The call description string will be used in
159 // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
162 virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
163 void* untyped_args, const std::string& call_description) const = 0;
165 // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
166 // the action's result.
168 virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
169 const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const = 0;
171 // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
172 // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
174 virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(
175 const void* untyped_args,
176 ::std::ostream* os) const
177 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
179 // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
180 // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
181 // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
182 // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
183 // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
185 virtual const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
186 const void* untyped_args,
187 const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
188 ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why)
189 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
191 // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
192 virtual void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
193 ::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
195 // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and registers
196 // this information in the global mock registry. Will be called
197 // whenever an EXPECT_CALL() or ON_CALL() is executed on this mock
199 void RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj)
200 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
202 // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and sets the
203 // name of the mock function. Will be called upon each invocation
204 // of this mock function.
205 void SetOwnerAndName(const void* mock_obj, const char* name)
206 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
208 // Returns the mock object this mock method belongs to. Must be
209 // called after RegisterOwner() or SetOwnerAndName() has been
211 const void* MockObject() const
212 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
214 // Returns the name of this mock method. Must be called after
215 // SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
216 const char* Name() const
217 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
219 // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
220 // arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
221 // threads concurrently. The caller is responsible for deleting the
223 UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedInvokeWith(void* untyped_args)
224 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
227 typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedOnCallSpecs;
229 using UntypedExpectations = std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ExpectationBase>>;
231 // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
232 // which must be an expectation on this mock function.
233 Expectation GetHandleOf(ExpectationBase* exp);
235 // Address of the mock object this mock method belongs to. Only
236 // valid after this mock method has been called or
237 // ON_CALL/EXPECT_CALL has been invoked on it.
238 const void* mock_obj_; // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
240 // Name of the function being mocked. Only valid after this mock
241 // method has been called.
242 const char* name_; // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
244 // All default action specs for this function mocker.
245 UntypedOnCallSpecs untyped_on_call_specs_;
247 // All expectations for this function mocker.
249 // It's undefined behavior to interleave expectations (EXPECT_CALLs
250 // or ON_CALLs) and mock function calls. Also, the order of
251 // expectations is important. Therefore it's a logic race condition
252 // to read/write untyped_expectations_ concurrently. In order for
253 // tools like tsan to catch concurrent read/write accesses to
254 // untyped_expectations, we deliberately leave accesses to it
256 UntypedExpectations untyped_expectations_;
257 }; // class UntypedFunctionMockerBase
259 // Untyped base class for OnCallSpec<F>.
260 class UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
262 // The arguments are the location of the ON_CALL() statement.
263 UntypedOnCallSpecBase(const char* a_file, int a_line)
264 : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), last_clause_(kNone) {}
266 // Where in the source file was the default action spec defined?
267 const char* file() const { return file_; }
268 int line() const { return line_; }
271 // Gives each clause in the ON_CALL() statement a name.
273 // Do not change the order of the enum members! The run-time
274 // syntax checking relies on it.
280 // Asserts that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
281 void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
282 const std::string& failure_message) const {
283 Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
286 // Expects that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
287 void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
288 const std::string& failure_message) const {
289 Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
295 // The last clause in the ON_CALL() statement as seen so far.
296 // Initially kNone and changes as the statement is parsed.
298 }; // class UntypedOnCallSpecBase
300 // This template class implements an ON_CALL spec.
301 template <typename F>
302 class OnCallSpec : public UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
304 typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
305 typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
307 // Constructs an OnCallSpec object from the information inside
308 // the parenthesis of an ON_CALL() statement.
309 OnCallSpec(const char* a_file, int a_line,
310 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
311 : UntypedOnCallSpecBase(a_file, a_line),
313 // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything. However,
314 // we cannot initialize it with _ as that causes ambiguity between
315 // Matcher's copy and move constructor for some argument types.
316 extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()) {}
318 // Implements the .With() clause.
319 OnCallSpec& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
320 // Makes sure this is called at most once.
321 ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWith,
322 ".With() cannot appear "
323 "more than once in an ON_CALL().");
324 last_clause_ = kWith;
330 // Implements the .WillByDefault() clause.
331 OnCallSpec& WillByDefault(const Action<F>& action) {
332 ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWillByDefault,
333 ".WillByDefault() must appear "
334 "exactly once in an ON_CALL().");
335 last_clause_ = kWillByDefault;
337 ExpectSpecProperty(!action.IsDoDefault(),
338 "DoDefault() cannot be used in ON_CALL().");
343 // Returns true if and only if the given arguments match the matchers.
344 bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
345 return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
348 // Returns the action specified by the user.
349 const Action<F>& GetAction() const {
350 AssertSpecProperty(last_clause_ == kWillByDefault,
351 ".WillByDefault() must appear exactly "
352 "once in an ON_CALL().");
357 // The information in statement
359 // ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(matchers))
360 // .With(multi-argument-matcher)
361 // .WillByDefault(action);
363 // is recorded in the data members like this:
365 // source file that contains the statement => file_
366 // line number of the statement => line_
367 // matchers => matchers_
368 // multi-argument-matcher => extra_matcher_
370 ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
371 Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
373 }; // class OnCallSpec
375 // Possible reactions on uninteresting calls.
382 } // namespace internal
384 // Utilities for manipulating mock objects.
385 class GTEST_API_ Mock {
387 // The following public methods can be called concurrently.
389 // Tells Google Mock to ignore mock_obj when checking for leaked
391 static void AllowLeak(const void* mock_obj)
392 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
394 // Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.
395 // If the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more
396 // Google Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
397 static bool VerifyAndClearExpectations(void* mock_obj)
398 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
400 // Verifies all expectations on the given mock object and clears its
401 // default actions and expectations. Returns true if and only if the
402 // verification was successful.
403 static bool VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj)
404 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
406 // Returns whether the mock was created as a naggy mock (default)
407 static bool IsNaggy(void* mock_obj)
408 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
409 // Returns whether the mock was created as a nice mock
410 static bool IsNice(void* mock_obj)
411 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
412 // Returns whether the mock was created as a strict mock
413 static bool IsStrict(void* mock_obj)
414 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
417 friend class internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
419 // Needed for a function mocker to register itself (so that we know
420 // how to clear a mock object).
421 template <typename F>
422 friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
424 template <typename MockClass>
425 friend class internal::NiceMockImpl;
426 template <typename MockClass>
427 friend class internal::NaggyMockImpl;
428 template <typename MockClass>
429 friend class internal::StrictMockImpl;
431 // Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
433 static void AllowUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
434 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
436 // Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on
437 // the given mock object.
438 static void WarnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
439 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
441 // Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
443 static void FailUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
444 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
446 // Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and
447 // its entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
448 static void UnregisterCallReaction(const void* mock_obj)
449 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
451 // Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
452 // made on the given mock object.
453 static internal::CallReaction GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
454 const void* mock_obj)
455 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
457 // Verifies that all expectations on the given mock object have been
458 // satisfied. Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
459 // and returns false if not.
460 static bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(void* mock_obj)
461 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
463 // Clears all ON_CALL()s set on the given mock object.
464 static void ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj)
465 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
467 // Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
468 static void Register(
469 const void* mock_obj,
470 internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
471 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
473 // Tells Google Mock where in the source code mock_obj is used in an
474 // ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL. In case mock_obj is leaked, this
475 // information helps the user identify which object it is.
476 static void RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(
477 const void* mock_obj, const char* file, int line)
478 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
480 // Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from
481 // the registry when the last mock method associated with it has
482 // been unregistered. This is called only in the destructor of
484 static void UnregisterLocked(internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
485 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
488 // An abstract handle of an expectation. Useful in the .After()
489 // clause of EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of
490 // expectations. The syntax:
492 // Expectation e1 = EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
493 // EXPECT_CALL(...).After(e1)...;
495 // sets two expectations where the latter can only be matched after
496 // the former has been satisfied.
499 // - This class is copyable and has value semantics.
500 // - Constness is shallow: a const Expectation object itself cannot
501 // be modified, but the mutable methods of the ExpectationBase
502 // object it references can be called via expectation_base().
504 class GTEST_API_ Expectation {
506 // Constructs a null object that doesn't reference any expectation.
508 Expectation(Expectation&&) = default;
509 Expectation(const Expectation&) = default;
510 Expectation& operator=(Expectation&&) = default;
511 Expectation& operator=(const Expectation&) = default;
514 // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
515 // Expectation e = EXPECT_CALL(...);
518 // A TypedExpectation object stores its pre-requisites as
519 // Expectation objects, and needs to call the non-const Retire()
520 // method on the ExpectationBase objects they reference. Therefore
521 // Expectation must receive a *non-const* reference to the
522 // ExpectationBase object.
523 Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp); // NOLINT
525 // The compiler-generated copy ctor and operator= work exactly as
526 // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
528 // Returns true if and only if rhs references the same expectation as this
530 bool operator==(const Expectation& rhs) const {
531 return expectation_base_ == rhs.expectation_base_;
534 bool operator!=(const Expectation& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
537 friend class ExpectationSet;
538 friend class Sequence;
539 friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationBase;
540 friend class ::testing::internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
542 template <typename F>
543 friend class ::testing::internal::FunctionMocker;
545 template <typename F>
546 friend class ::testing::internal::TypedExpectation;
548 // This comparator is needed for putting Expectation objects into a set.
551 bool operator()(const Expectation& lhs, const Expectation& rhs) const {
552 return lhs.expectation_base_.get() < rhs.expectation_base_.get();
556 typedef ::std::set<Expectation, Less> Set;
559 const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base);
561 // Returns the expectation this object references.
562 const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base() const {
563 return expectation_base_;
566 // A shared_ptr that co-owns the expectation this handle references.
567 std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase> expectation_base_;
570 // A set of expectation handles. Useful in the .After() clause of
571 // EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of expectations. The
574 // ExpectationSet es;
575 // es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
576 // es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
577 // EXPECT_CALL(...).After(es)...;
579 // sets three expectations where the last one can only be matched
580 // after the first two have both been satisfied.
582 // This class is copyable and has value semantics.
583 class ExpectationSet {
585 // A bidirectional iterator that can read a const element in the set.
586 typedef Expectation::Set::const_iterator const_iterator;
588 // An object stored in the set. This is an alias of Expectation.
589 typedef Expectation::Set::value_type value_type;
591 // Constructs an empty set.
594 // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
595 // ExpectationSet es = EXPECT_CALL(...);
597 ExpectationSet(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) { // NOLINT
598 *this += Expectation(exp);
601 // This single-argument ctor implements implicit conversion from
602 // Expectation and thus must not be explicit. This allows either an
603 // Expectation or an ExpectationSet to be used in .After().
604 ExpectationSet(const Expectation& e) { // NOLINT
608 // The compiler-generator ctor and operator= works exactly as
609 // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
611 // Returns true if and only if rhs contains the same set of Expectation
612 // objects as this does.
613 bool operator==(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const {
614 return expectations_ == rhs.expectations_;
617 bool operator!=(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
619 // Implements the syntax
620 // expectation_set += EXPECT_CALL(...);
621 ExpectationSet& operator+=(const Expectation& e) {
622 expectations_.insert(e);
626 int size() const { return static_cast<int>(expectations_.size()); }
628 const_iterator begin() const { return expectations_.begin(); }
629 const_iterator end() const { return expectations_.end(); }
632 Expectation::Set expectations_;
636 // Sequence objects are used by a user to specify the relative order
637 // in which the expectations should match. They are copyable (we rely
638 // on the compiler-defined copy constructor and assignment operator).
639 class GTEST_API_ Sequence {
641 // Constructs an empty sequence.
642 Sequence() : last_expectation_(new Expectation) {}
644 // Adds an expectation to this sequence. The caller must ensure
645 // that no other thread is accessing this Sequence object.
646 void AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const;
649 // The last expectation in this sequence.
650 std::shared_ptr<Expectation> last_expectation_;
653 // An object of this type causes all EXPECT_CALL() statements
654 // encountered in its scope to be put in an anonymous sequence. The
655 // work is done in the constructor and destructor. You should only
656 // create an InSequence object on the stack.
658 // The sole purpose for this class is to support easy definition of
659 // sequential expectations, e.g.
662 // InSequence dummy; // The name of the object doesn't matter.
664 // // The following expectations must match in the order they appear.
665 // EXPECT_CALL(a, Bar())...;
666 // EXPECT_CALL(a, Baz())...;
668 // EXPECT_CALL(b, Xyz())...;
671 // You can create InSequence objects in multiple threads, as long as
672 // they are used to affect different mock objects. The idea is that
673 // each thread can create and set up its own mocks as if it's the only
674 // thread. However, for clarity of your tests we recommend you to set
675 // up mocks in the main thread unless you have a good reason not to do
677 class GTEST_API_ InSequence {
682 bool sequence_created_;
684 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InSequence); // NOLINT
685 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
689 // Points to the implicit sequence introduced by a living InSequence
690 // object (if any) in the current thread or NULL.
691 GTEST_API_ extern ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
693 // Base class for implementing expectations.
695 // There are two reasons for having a type-agnostic base class for
698 // 1. We need to store collections of expectations of different
699 // types (e.g. all pre-requisites of a particular expectation, all
700 // expectations in a sequence). Therefore these expectation objects
701 // must share a common base class.
703 // 2. We can avoid binary code bloat by moving methods not depending
704 // on the template argument of Expectation to the base class.
706 // This class is internal and mustn't be used by user code directly.
707 class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
709 // source_text is the EXPECT_CALL(...) source that created this Expectation.
710 ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line, const std::string& source_text);
712 virtual ~ExpectationBase();
714 // Where in the source file was the expectation spec defined?
715 const char* file() const { return file_; }
716 int line() const { return line_; }
717 const char* source_text() const { return source_text_.c_str(); }
718 // Returns the cardinality specified in the expectation spec.
719 const Cardinality& cardinality() const { return cardinality_; }
721 // Describes the source file location of this expectation.
722 void DescribeLocationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
723 *os << FormatFileLocation(file(), line()) << " ";
726 // Describes how many times a function call matching this
727 // expectation has occurred.
728 void DescribeCallCountTo(::std::ostream* os) const
729 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
731 // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
732 // describes it to the ostream.
733 virtual void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) = 0;
736 friend class ::testing::Expectation;
737 friend class UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
740 // Don't change the order of the enum members!
751 typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedActions;
753 // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
755 virtual Expectation GetHandle() = 0;
757 // Asserts that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
758 void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
759 const std::string& failure_message) const {
760 Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
763 // Expects that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
764 void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
765 const std::string& failure_message) const {
766 Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
769 // Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation. Used
770 // by the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
771 void SpecifyCardinality(const Cardinality& cardinality);
773 // Returns true if and only if the user specified the cardinality
774 // explicitly using a .Times().
775 bool cardinality_specified() const { return cardinality_specified_; }
777 // Sets the cardinality of this expectation spec.
778 void set_cardinality(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
779 cardinality_ = a_cardinality;
782 // The following group of methods should only be called after the
783 // EXPECT_CALL() statement, and only when g_gmock_mutex is held by
784 // the current thread.
786 // Retires all pre-requisites of this expectation.
787 void RetireAllPreRequisites()
788 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
790 // Returns true if and only if this expectation is retired.
791 bool is_retired() const
792 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
793 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
797 // Retires this expectation.
799 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
800 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
804 // Returns true if and only if this expectation is satisfied.
805 bool IsSatisfied() const
806 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
807 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
808 return cardinality().IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count_);
811 // Returns true if and only if this expectation is saturated.
812 bool IsSaturated() const
813 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
814 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
815 return cardinality().IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
818 // Returns true if and only if this expectation is over-saturated.
819 bool IsOverSaturated() const
820 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
821 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
822 return cardinality().IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
825 // Returns true if and only if all pre-requisites of this expectation are
827 bool AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const
828 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
830 // Adds unsatisfied pre-requisites of this expectation to 'result'.
831 void FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(ExpectationSet* result) const
832 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
834 // Returns the number this expectation has been invoked.
835 int call_count() const
836 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
837 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
841 // Increments the number this expectation has been invoked.
842 void IncrementCallCount()
843 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
844 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
848 // Checks the action count (i.e. the number of WillOnce() and
849 // WillRepeatedly() clauses) against the cardinality if this hasn't
850 // been done before. Prints a warning if there are too many or too
852 void CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const
853 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
855 friend class ::testing::Sequence;
856 friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationTester;
858 template <typename Function>
859 friend class TypedExpectation;
861 // Implements the .Times() clause.
862 void UntypedTimes(const Cardinality& a_cardinality);
864 // This group of fields are part of the spec and won't change after
865 // an EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes.
866 const char* file_; // The file that contains the expectation.
867 int line_; // The line number of the expectation.
868 const std::string source_text_; // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
869 // True if and only if the cardinality is specified explicitly.
870 bool cardinality_specified_;
871 Cardinality cardinality_; // The cardinality of the expectation.
872 // The immediate pre-requisites (i.e. expectations that must be
873 // satisfied before this expectation can be matched) of this
874 // expectation. We use std::shared_ptr in the set because we want an
875 // Expectation object to be co-owned by its FunctionMocker and its
876 // successors. This allows multiple mock objects to be deleted at
878 ExpectationSet immediate_prerequisites_;
880 // This group of fields are the current state of the expectation,
881 // and can change as the mock function is called.
882 int call_count_; // How many times this expectation has been invoked.
883 bool retired_; // True if and only if this expectation has retired.
884 UntypedActions untyped_actions_;
885 bool extra_matcher_specified_;
886 bool repeated_action_specified_; // True if a WillRepeatedly() was specified.
887 bool retires_on_saturation_;
889 mutable bool action_count_checked_; // Under mutex_.
890 mutable Mutex mutex_; // Protects action_count_checked_.
891 }; // class ExpectationBase
893 // Impements an expectation for the given function type.
894 template <typename F>
895 class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
897 typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
898 typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
899 typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
901 TypedExpectation(FunctionMocker<F>* owner, const char* a_file, int a_line,
902 const std::string& a_source_text,
903 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
904 : ExpectationBase(a_file, a_line, a_source_text),
907 // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything. However,
908 // we cannot initialize it with _ as that causes ambiguity between
909 // Matcher's copy and move constructor for some argument types.
910 extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()),
911 repeated_action_(DoDefault()) {}
913 ~TypedExpectation() override {
914 // Check the validity of the action count if it hasn't been done
915 // yet (for example, if the expectation was never used).
916 CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
917 for (UntypedActions::const_iterator it = untyped_actions_.begin();
918 it != untyped_actions_.end(); ++it) {
919 delete static_cast<const Action<F>*>(*it);
923 // Implements the .With() clause.
924 TypedExpectation& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
925 if (last_clause_ == kWith) {
926 ExpectSpecProperty(false,
927 ".With() cannot appear "
928 "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
930 ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWith,
931 ".With() must be the first "
932 "clause in an EXPECT_CALL().");
934 last_clause_ = kWith;
937 extra_matcher_specified_ = true;
941 // Implements the .Times() clause.
942 TypedExpectation& Times(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
943 ExpectationBase::UntypedTimes(a_cardinality);
947 // Implements the .Times() clause.
948 TypedExpectation& Times(int n) {
949 return Times(Exactly(n));
952 // Implements the .InSequence() clause.
953 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s) {
954 ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kInSequence,
955 ".InSequence() cannot appear after .After(),"
956 " .WillOnce(), .WillRepeatedly(), or "
957 ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
958 last_clause_ = kInSequence;
960 s.AddExpectation(GetHandle());
963 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2) {
964 return InSequence(s1).InSequence(s2);
966 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
967 const Sequence& s3) {
968 return InSequence(s1, s2).InSequence(s3);
970 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
971 const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4) {
972 return InSequence(s1, s2, s3).InSequence(s4);
974 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
975 const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4,
976 const Sequence& s5) {
977 return InSequence(s1, s2, s3, s4).InSequence(s5);
980 // Implements that .After() clause.
981 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s) {
982 ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kAfter,
983 ".After() cannot appear after .WillOnce(),"
984 " .WillRepeatedly(), or "
985 ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
986 last_clause_ = kAfter;
988 for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); ++it) {
989 immediate_prerequisites_ += *it;
993 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2) {
994 return After(s1).After(s2);
996 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
997 const ExpectationSet& s3) {
998 return After(s1, s2).After(s3);
1000 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
1001 const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4) {
1002 return After(s1, s2, s3).After(s4);
1004 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
1005 const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4,
1006 const ExpectationSet& s5) {
1007 return After(s1, s2, s3, s4).After(s5);
1010 // Implements the .WillOnce() clause.
1011 TypedExpectation& WillOnce(const Action<F>& action) {
1012 ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kWillOnce,
1013 ".WillOnce() cannot appear after "
1014 ".WillRepeatedly() or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
1015 last_clause_ = kWillOnce;
1017 untyped_actions_.push_back(new Action<F>(action));
1018 if (!cardinality_specified()) {
1019 set_cardinality(Exactly(static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
1024 // Implements the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
1025 TypedExpectation& WillRepeatedly(const Action<F>& action) {
1026 if (last_clause_ == kWillRepeatedly) {
1027 ExpectSpecProperty(false,
1028 ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
1029 "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
1031 ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWillRepeatedly,
1032 ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
1033 "after .RetiresOnSaturation().");
1035 last_clause_ = kWillRepeatedly;
1036 repeated_action_specified_ = true;
1038 repeated_action_ = action;
1039 if (!cardinality_specified()) {
1040 set_cardinality(AtLeast(static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
1043 // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
1044 // whether their count makes sense.
1045 CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
1049 // Implements the .RetiresOnSaturation() clause.
1050 TypedExpectation& RetiresOnSaturation() {
1051 ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kRetiresOnSaturation,
1052 ".RetiresOnSaturation() cannot appear "
1054 last_clause_ = kRetiresOnSaturation;
1055 retires_on_saturation_ = true;
1057 // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
1058 // whether their count makes sense.
1059 CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
1063 // Returns the matchers for the arguments as specified inside the
1064 // EXPECT_CALL() macro.
1065 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers() const {
1069 // Returns the matcher specified by the .With() clause.
1070 const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& extra_matcher() const {
1071 return extra_matcher_;
1074 // Returns the action specified by the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
1075 const Action<F>& repeated_action() const { return repeated_action_; }
1077 // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
1078 // describes it to the ostream.
1079 void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) override {
1080 if (extra_matcher_specified_) {
1081 *os << " Expected args: ";
1082 extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
1088 template <typename Function>
1089 friend class FunctionMocker;
1091 // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
1093 Expectation GetHandle() override { return owner_->GetHandleOf(this); }
1095 // The following methods will be called only after the EXPECT_CALL()
1096 // statement finishes and when the current thread holds
1099 // Returns true if and only if this expectation matches the given arguments.
1100 bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1101 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1102 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1103 return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
1106 // Returns true if and only if this expectation should handle the given
1108 bool ShouldHandleArguments(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1109 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1110 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1112 // In case the action count wasn't checked when the expectation
1113 // was defined (e.g. if this expectation has no WillRepeatedly()
1114 // or RetiresOnSaturation() clause), we check it when the
1115 // expectation is used for the first time.
1116 CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
1117 return !is_retired() && AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() && Matches(args);
1120 // Describes the result of matching the arguments against this
1121 // expectation to the given ostream.
1122 void ExplainMatchResultTo(
1123 const ArgumentTuple& args,
1124 ::std::ostream* os) const
1125 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1126 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1129 *os << " Expected: the expectation is active\n"
1130 << " Actual: it is retired\n";
1131 } else if (!Matches(args)) {
1132 if (!TupleMatches(matchers_, args)) {
1133 ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(matchers_, args, os);
1135 StringMatchResultListener listener;
1136 if (!extra_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(args, &listener)) {
1137 *os << " Expected args: ";
1138 extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
1139 *os << "\n Actual: don't match";
1141 internal::PrintIfNotEmpty(listener.str(), os);
1144 } else if (!AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied()) {
1145 *os << " Expected: all pre-requisites are satisfied\n"
1146 << " Actual: the following immediate pre-requisites "
1147 << "are not satisfied:\n";
1148 ExpectationSet unsatisfied_prereqs;
1149 FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(&unsatisfied_prereqs);
1151 for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = unsatisfied_prereqs.begin();
1152 it != unsatisfied_prereqs.end(); ++it) {
1153 it->expectation_base()->DescribeLocationTo(os);
1154 *os << "pre-requisite #" << i++ << "\n";
1156 *os << " (end of pre-requisites)\n";
1158 // This line is here just for completeness' sake. It will never
1159 // be executed as currently the ExplainMatchResultTo() function
1160 // is called only when the mock function call does NOT match the
1162 *os << "The call matches the expectation.\n";
1166 // Returns the action that should be taken for the current invocation.
1167 const Action<F>& GetCurrentAction(const FunctionMocker<F>* mocker,
1168 const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1169 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1170 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1171 const int count = call_count();
1172 Assert(count >= 1, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1173 "call_count() is <= 0 when GetCurrentAction() is "
1174 "called - this should never happen.");
1176 const int action_count = static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size());
1177 if (action_count > 0 && !repeated_action_specified_ &&
1178 count > action_count) {
1179 // If there is at least one WillOnce() and no WillRepeatedly(),
1180 // we warn the user when the WillOnce() clauses ran out.
1181 ::std::stringstream ss;
1182 DescribeLocationTo(&ss);
1183 ss << "Actions ran out in " << source_text() << "...\n"
1184 << "Called " << count << " times, but only "
1185 << action_count << " WillOnce()"
1186 << (action_count == 1 ? " is" : "s are") << " specified - ";
1187 mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, &ss);
1188 Log(kWarning, ss.str(), 1);
1191 return count <= action_count
1192 ? *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(
1193 untyped_actions_[static_cast<size_t>(count - 1)])
1194 : repeated_action();
1197 // Given the arguments of a mock function call, if the call will
1198 // over-saturate this expectation, returns the default action;
1199 // otherwise, returns the next action in this expectation. Also
1200 // describes *what* happened to 'what', and explains *why* Google
1201 // Mock does it to 'why'. This method is not const as it calls
1202 // IncrementCallCount(). A return value of NULL means the default
1204 const Action<F>* GetActionForArguments(const FunctionMocker<F>* mocker,
1205 const ArgumentTuple& args,
1206 ::std::ostream* what,
1207 ::std::ostream* why)
1208 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1209 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1210 if (IsSaturated()) {
1211 // We have an excessive call.
1212 IncrementCallCount();
1213 *what << "Mock function called more times than expected - ";
1214 mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, what);
1215 DescribeCallCountTo(why);
1220 IncrementCallCount();
1221 RetireAllPreRequisites();
1223 if (retires_on_saturation_ && IsSaturated()) {
1227 // Must be done after IncrementCount()!
1228 *what << "Mock function call matches " << source_text() <<"...\n";
1229 return &(GetCurrentAction(mocker, args));
1232 // All the fields below won't change once the EXPECT_CALL()
1233 // statement finishes.
1234 FunctionMocker<F>* const owner_;
1235 ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
1236 Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
1237 Action<F> repeated_action_;
1239 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TypedExpectation);
1240 }; // class TypedExpectation
1242 // A MockSpec object is used by ON_CALL() or EXPECT_CALL() for
1243 // specifying the default behavior of, or expectation on, a mock
1246 // Note: class MockSpec really belongs to the ::testing namespace.
1247 // However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will complain when
1248 // classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a friend class
1249 // template. To workaround this compiler bug, we define MockSpec in
1250 // ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
1252 // Logs a message including file and line number information.
1253 GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
1254 const char* file, int line,
1255 const std::string& message);
1257 template <typename F>
1260 typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
1261 typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple
1262 ArgumentMatcherTuple;
1264 // Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
1265 // that the spec is associated with.
1266 MockSpec(internal::FunctionMocker<F>* function_mocker,
1267 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
1268 : function_mocker_(function_mocker), matchers_(matchers) {}
1270 // Adds a new default action spec to the function mocker and returns
1271 // the newly created spec.
1272 internal::OnCallSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(
1273 const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
1274 LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line,
1275 std::string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
1276 return function_mocker_->AddNewOnCallSpec(file, line, matchers_);
1279 // Adds a new expectation spec to the function mocker and returns
1280 // the newly created spec.
1281 internal::TypedExpectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(
1282 const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
1283 const std::string source_text(std::string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " +
1285 LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line, source_text + " invoked");
1286 return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(
1287 file, line, source_text, matchers_);
1290 // This operator overload is used to swallow the superfluous parameter list
1291 // introduced by the ON/EXPECT_CALL macros. See the macro comments for more
1293 MockSpec<F>& operator()(const internal::WithoutMatchers&, void* const) {
1298 template <typename Function>
1299 friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
1301 // The function mocker that owns this spec.
1302 internal::FunctionMocker<F>* const function_mocker_;
1303 // The argument matchers specified in the spec.
1304 ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
1305 }; // class MockSpec
1307 // Wrapper type for generically holding an ordinary value or lvalue reference.
1308 // If T is not a reference type, it must be copyable or movable.
1309 // ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> is movable, and will also be copyable unless
1310 // T is a move-only value type (which means that it will always be copyable
1311 // if the current platform does not support move semantics).
1313 // The primary template defines handling for values, but function header
1314 // comments describe the contract for the whole template (including
1315 // specializations).
1316 template <typename T>
1317 class ReferenceOrValueWrapper {
1319 // Constructs a wrapper from the given value/reference.
1320 explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(T value)
1321 : value_(std::move(value)) {
1324 // Unwraps and returns the underlying value/reference, exactly as
1325 // originally passed. The behavior of calling this more than once on
1326 // the same object is unspecified.
1327 T Unwrap() { return std::move(value_); }
1329 // Provides nondestructive access to the underlying value/reference.
1330 // Always returns a const reference (more precisely,
1331 // const std::add_lvalue_reference<T>::type). The behavior of calling this
1332 // after calling Unwrap on the same object is unspecified.
1333 const T& Peek() const {
1341 // Specialization for lvalue reference types. See primary template
1342 // for documentation.
1343 template <typename T>
1344 class ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T&> {
1346 // Workaround for debatable pass-by-reference lint warning (c-library-team
1347 // policy precludes NOLINT in this context)
1348 typedef T& reference;
1349 explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(reference ref)
1350 : value_ptr_(&ref) {}
1351 T& Unwrap() { return *value_ptr_; }
1352 const T& Peek() const { return *value_ptr_; }
1358 // C++ treats the void type specially. For example, you cannot define
1359 // a void-typed variable or pass a void value to a function.
1360 // ActionResultHolder<T> holds a value of type T, where T must be a
1361 // copyable type or void (T doesn't need to be default-constructable).
1362 // It hides the syntactic difference between void and other types, and
1363 // is used to unify the code for invoking both void-returning and
1364 // non-void-returning mock functions.
1366 // Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<T>.
1367 class UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
1369 virtual ~UntypedActionResultHolderBase() {}
1371 // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
1372 virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
1375 // This generic definition is used when T is not void.
1376 template <typename T>
1377 class ActionResultHolder : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
1379 // Returns the held value. Must not be called more than once.
1381 return result_.Unwrap();
1384 // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
1385 void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const override {
1386 *os << "\n Returns: ";
1387 // T may be a reference type, so we don't use UniversalPrint().
1388 UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(result_.Peek(), os);
1391 // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns the
1392 // result in a new-ed ActionResultHolder.
1393 template <typename F>
1394 static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
1395 const FunctionMocker<F>* func_mocker,
1396 typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args,
1397 const std::string& call_description) {
1398 return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(
1399 std::move(args), call_description)));
1402 // Performs the given action and returns the result in a new-ed
1403 // ActionResultHolder.
1404 template <typename F>
1405 static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
1406 const Action<F>& action, typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args) {
1407 return new ActionResultHolder(
1408 Wrapper(action.Perform(std::move(args))));
1412 typedef ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> Wrapper;
1414 explicit ActionResultHolder(Wrapper result)
1415 : result_(std::move(result)) {
1420 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
1423 // Specialization for T = void.
1425 class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
1429 void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* /* os */) const override {}
1431 // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns ownership
1432 // of an empty ActionResultHolder*.
1433 template <typename F>
1434 static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
1435 const FunctionMocker<F>* func_mocker,
1436 typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args,
1437 const std::string& call_description) {
1438 func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(std::move(args), call_description);
1439 return new ActionResultHolder;
1442 // Performs the given action and returns ownership of an empty
1443 // ActionResultHolder*.
1444 template <typename F>
1445 static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
1446 const Action<F>& action, typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args) {
1447 action.Perform(std::move(args));
1448 return new ActionResultHolder;
1452 ActionResultHolder() {}
1453 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
1456 template <typename F>
1457 class FunctionMocker;
1459 template <typename R, typename... Args>
1460 class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
1461 using F = R(Args...);
1465 using ArgumentTuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
1466 using ArgumentMatcherTuple = std::tuple<Matcher<Args>...>;
1470 // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
1471 // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
1472 // Thus we disallow copying function mockers. If the user really
1473 // wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
1474 // operation, for example:
1476 // class MockFoo : public Foo {
1478 // // Defines a copy constructor explicitly.
1479 // MockFoo(const MockFoo& src) {}
1482 FunctionMocker(const FunctionMocker&) = delete;
1483 FunctionMocker& operator=(const FunctionMocker&) = delete;
1485 // The destructor verifies that all expectations on this mock
1486 // function have been satisfied. If not, it will report Google Test
1487 // non-fatal failures for the violations.
1488 ~FunctionMocker() override GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1489 MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
1490 VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked();
1491 Mock::UnregisterLocked(this);
1492 ClearDefaultActionsLocked();
1495 // Returns the ON_CALL spec that matches this mock function with the
1496 // given arguments; returns NULL if no matching ON_CALL is found.
1498 const OnCallSpec<F>* FindOnCallSpec(
1499 const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
1500 for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_reverse_iterator it
1501 = untyped_on_call_specs_.rbegin();
1502 it != untyped_on_call_specs_.rend(); ++it) {
1503 const OnCallSpec<F>* spec = static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
1504 if (spec->Matches(args))
1511 // Performs the default action of this mock function on the given
1512 // arguments and returns the result. Asserts (or throws if
1513 // exceptions are enabled) with a helpful call descrption if there
1514 // is no valid return value. This method doesn't depend on the
1515 // mutable state of this object, and thus can be called concurrently
1518 Result PerformDefaultAction(ArgumentTuple&& args,
1519 const std::string& call_description) const {
1520 const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec =
1521 this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
1522 if (spec != nullptr) {
1523 return spec->GetAction().Perform(std::move(args));
1525 const std::string message =
1527 "\n The mock function has no default action "
1528 "set, and its return type has no default value set.";
1529 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
1530 if (!DefaultValue<Result>::Exists()) {
1531 throw std::runtime_error(message);
1534 Assert(DefaultValue<Result>::Exists(), "", -1, message);
1536 return DefaultValue<Result>::Get();
1539 // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
1540 // the action's result. The call description string will be used in
1541 // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
1542 // action fails. The caller is responsible for deleting the result.
1544 UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
1545 void* untyped_args, // must point to an ArgumentTuple
1546 const std::string& call_description) const override {
1547 ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1548 return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, std::move(*args),
1552 // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
1553 // the action's result. The caller is responsible for deleting the
1556 UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
1557 const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const override {
1558 // Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
1559 // action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
1560 const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
1561 ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1562 return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, std::move(*args));
1565 // Implements UntypedFunctionMockerBase::ClearDefaultActionsLocked():
1566 // clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
1567 void ClearDefaultActionsLocked() override
1568 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1569 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1571 // Deleting our default actions may trigger other mock objects to be
1572 // deleted, for example if an action contains a reference counted smart
1573 // pointer to that mock object, and that is the last reference. So if we
1574 // delete our actions within the context of the global mutex we may deadlock
1575 // when this method is called again. Instead, make a copy of the set of
1576 // actions to delete, clear our set within the mutex, and then delete the
1577 // actions outside of the mutex.
1578 UntypedOnCallSpecs specs_to_delete;
1579 untyped_on_call_specs_.swap(specs_to_delete);
1581 g_gmock_mutex.Unlock();
1582 for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_iterator it =
1583 specs_to_delete.begin();
1584 it != specs_to_delete.end(); ++it) {
1585 delete static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
1588 // Lock the mutex again, since the caller expects it to be locked when we
1590 g_gmock_mutex.Lock();
1593 // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
1594 // arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
1595 // threads concurrently.
1596 Result Invoke(Args... args) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1597 ArgumentTuple tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
1598 std::unique_ptr<ResultHolder> holder(DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(
1599 this->UntypedInvokeWith(static_cast<void*>(&tuple))));
1600 return holder->Unwrap();
1603 MockSpec<F> With(Matcher<Args>... m) {
1604 return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(std::move(m)...));
1608 template <typename Function>
1609 friend class MockSpec;
1611 typedef ActionResultHolder<Result> ResultHolder;
1613 // Adds and returns a default action spec for this mock function.
1614 OnCallSpec<F>& AddNewOnCallSpec(
1615 const char* file, int line,
1616 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
1617 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1618 Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
1619 OnCallSpec<F>* const on_call_spec = new OnCallSpec<F>(file, line, m);
1620 untyped_on_call_specs_.push_back(on_call_spec);
1621 return *on_call_spec;
1624 // Adds and returns an expectation spec for this mock function.
1625 TypedExpectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(const char* file, int line,
1626 const std::string& source_text,
1627 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
1628 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1629 Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
1630 TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
1631 new TypedExpectation<F>(this, file, line, source_text, m);
1632 const std::shared_ptr<ExpectationBase> untyped_expectation(expectation);
1633 // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
1634 // it is unprotected here.
1635 untyped_expectations_.push_back(untyped_expectation);
1637 // Adds this expectation into the implicit sequence if there is one.
1638 Sequence* const implicit_sequence = g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
1639 if (implicit_sequence != nullptr) {
1640 implicit_sequence->AddExpectation(Expectation(untyped_expectation));
1643 return *expectation;
1647 template <typename Func> friend class TypedExpectation;
1649 // Some utilities needed for implementing UntypedInvokeWith().
1651 // Describes what default action will be performed for the given
1654 void DescribeDefaultActionTo(const ArgumentTuple& args,
1655 ::std::ostream* os) const {
1656 const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = FindOnCallSpec(args);
1658 if (spec == nullptr) {
1659 *os << (std::is_void<Result>::value ? "returning directly.\n"
1660 : "returning default value.\n");
1662 *os << "taking default action specified at:\n"
1663 << FormatFileLocation(spec->file(), spec->line()) << "\n";
1667 // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
1668 // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
1670 void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(const void* untyped_args,
1671 ::std::ostream* os) const override
1672 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1673 const ArgumentTuple& args =
1674 *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1675 *os << "Uninteresting mock function call - ";
1676 DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
1677 *os << " Function call: " << Name();
1678 UniversalPrint(args, os);
1681 // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
1682 // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
1683 // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
1684 // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
1685 // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
1688 // Critical section: We must find the matching expectation and the
1689 // corresponding action that needs to be taken in an ATOMIC
1690 // transaction. Otherwise another thread may call this mock
1691 // method in the middle and mess up the state.
1693 // However, performing the action has to be left out of the critical
1694 // section. The reason is that we have no control on what the
1695 // action does (it can invoke an arbitrary user function or even a
1696 // mock function) and excessive locking could cause a dead lock.
1697 const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
1698 const void* untyped_args, const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
1699 ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why) override
1700 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1701 const ArgumentTuple& args =
1702 *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1703 MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
1704 TypedExpectation<F>* exp = this->FindMatchingExpectationLocked(args);
1705 if (exp == nullptr) { // A match wasn't found.
1706 this->FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(args, what, why);
1710 // This line must be done before calling GetActionForArguments(),
1711 // which will increment the call count for *exp and thus affect
1712 // its saturation status.
1713 *is_excessive = exp->IsSaturated();
1714 const Action<F>* action = exp->GetActionForArguments(this, args, what, why);
1715 if (action != nullptr && action->IsDoDefault())
1716 action = nullptr; // Normalize "do default" to NULL.
1717 *untyped_action = action;
1721 // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
1722 void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
1723 ::std::ostream* os) const override {
1724 const ArgumentTuple& args =
1725 *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1726 UniversalPrint(args, os);
1729 // Returns the expectation that matches the arguments, or NULL if no
1730 // expectation matches them.
1731 TypedExpectation<F>* FindMatchingExpectationLocked(
1732 const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1733 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1734 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1735 // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
1736 // it is unprotected here.
1737 for (typename UntypedExpectations::const_reverse_iterator it =
1738 untyped_expectations_.rbegin();
1739 it != untyped_expectations_.rend(); ++it) {
1740 TypedExpectation<F>* const exp =
1741 static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(it->get());
1742 if (exp->ShouldHandleArguments(args)) {
1749 // Returns a message that the arguments don't match any expectation.
1750 void FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(
1751 const ArgumentTuple& args,
1753 ::std::ostream* why) const
1754 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1755 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1756 *os << "\nUnexpected mock function call - ";
1757 DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
1758 PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(args, why);
1761 // Prints a list of expectations that have been tried against the
1762 // current mock function call.
1763 void PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(
1764 const ArgumentTuple& args,
1765 ::std::ostream* why) const
1766 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1767 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1768 const size_t count = untyped_expectations_.size();
1769 *why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
1770 << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match" :
1771 "expectations, but none matched")
1773 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1774 TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
1775 static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(untyped_expectations_[i].get());
1777 expectation->DescribeLocationTo(why);
1779 *why << "tried expectation #" << i << ": ";
1781 *why << expectation->source_text() << "...\n";
1782 expectation->ExplainMatchResultTo(args, why);
1783 expectation->DescribeCallCountTo(why);
1786 }; // class FunctionMocker
1788 // Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
1789 // manner specified by 'reaction'.
1790 void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg);
1792 } // namespace internal
1794 namespace internal {
1796 template <typename F>
1799 template <typename R, typename... Args>
1800 class MockFunction<R(Args...)> {
1802 MockFunction(const MockFunction&) = delete;
1803 MockFunction& operator=(const MockFunction&) = delete;
1805 std::function<R(Args...)> AsStdFunction() {
1806 return [this](Args... args) -> R {
1807 return this->Call(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
1811 // Implementation detail: the expansion of the MOCK_METHOD macro.
1812 R Call(Args... args) {
1813 mock_.SetOwnerAndName(this, "Call");
1814 return mock_.Invoke(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
1817 MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(Matcher<Args>... m) {
1818 mock_.RegisterOwner(this);
1819 return mock_.With(std::move(m)...);
1822 MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(const WithoutMatchers&, R (*)(Args...)) {
1823 return this->gmock_Call(::testing::A<Args>()...);
1827 MockFunction() = default;
1828 ~MockFunction() = default;
1831 FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> mock_;
1835 The SignatureOf<F> struct is a meta-function returning function signature
1836 corresponding to the provided F argument.
1838 It makes use of MockFunction easier by allowing it to accept more F arguments
1839 than just function signatures.
1841 Specializations provided here cover a signature type itself and any template
1842 that can be parameterized with a signature, including std::function and
1846 template <typename F, typename = void>
1849 template <typename R, typename... Args>
1850 struct SignatureOf<R(Args...)> {
1851 using type = R(Args...);
1854 template <template <typename> class C, typename F>
1855 struct SignatureOf<C<F>,
1856 typename std::enable_if<std::is_function<F>::value>::type>
1857 : SignatureOf<F> {};
1859 template <typename F>
1860 using SignatureOfT = typename SignatureOf<F>::type;
1862 } // namespace internal
1864 // A MockFunction<F> type has one mock method whose type is
1865 // internal::SignatureOfT<F>. It is useful when you just want your
1866 // test code to emit some messages and have Google Mock verify the
1867 // right messages are sent (and perhaps at the right times). For
1868 // example, if you are exercising code:
1874 // and want to verify that Foo(1) and Foo(3) both invoke
1875 // mock.Bar("a"), but Foo(2) doesn't invoke anything, you can write:
1877 // TEST(FooTest, InvokesBarCorrectly) {
1879 // MockFunction<void(string check_point_name)> check;
1883 // EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
1884 // EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("1"));
1885 // EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("2"));
1886 // EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
1895 // The expectation spec says that the first Bar("a") must happen
1896 // before check point "1", the second Bar("a") must happen after check
1897 // point "2", and nothing should happen between the two check
1898 // points. The explicit check points make it easy to tell which
1899 // Bar("a") is called by which call to Foo().
1901 // MockFunction<F> can also be used to exercise code that accepts
1902 // std::function<internal::SignatureOfT<F>> callbacks. To do so, use
1903 // AsStdFunction() method to create std::function proxy forwarding to
1904 // original object's Call. Example:
1906 // TEST(FooTest, RunsCallbackWithBarArgument) {
1907 // MockFunction<int(string)> callback;
1908 // EXPECT_CALL(callback, Call("bar")).WillOnce(Return(1));
1909 // Foo(callback.AsStdFunction());
1912 // The internal::SignatureOfT<F> indirection allows to use other types
1913 // than just function signature type. This is typically useful when
1914 // providing a mock for a predefined std::function type. Example:
1916 // using FilterPredicate = std::function<bool(string)>;
1917 // void MyFilterAlgorithm(FilterPredicate predicate);
1919 // TEST(FooTest, FilterPredicateAlwaysAccepts) {
1920 // MockFunction<FilterPredicate> predicateMock;
1921 // EXPECT_CALL(predicateMock, Call(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
1922 // MyFilterAlgorithm(predicateMock.AsStdFunction());
1924 template <typename F>
1925 class MockFunction : public internal::MockFunction<internal::SignatureOfT<F>> {
1926 using Base = internal::MockFunction<internal::SignatureOfT<F>>;
1932 // The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
1933 // inside a header file. However, the MockSpec class template is
1934 // meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace. The following line
1935 // is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which cannot
1936 // handle it if we define MockSpec in ::testing.
1937 using internal::MockSpec;
1939 // Const(x) is a convenient function for obtaining a const reference
1940 // to x. This is useful for setting expectations on an overloaded
1941 // const mock method, e.g.
1943 // class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
1945 // MOCK_METHOD0(Bar, int());
1946 // MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(Bar, int&());
1950 // // Expects a call to non-const MockFoo::Bar().
1951 // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar());
1952 // // Expects a call to const MockFoo::Bar().
1953 // EXPECT_CALL(Const(foo), Bar());
1954 template <typename T>
1955 inline const T& Const(const T& x) { return x; }
1957 // Constructs an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp.
1958 inline Expectation::Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) // NOLINT
1959 : expectation_base_(exp.GetHandle().expectation_base()) {}
1961 } // namespace testing
1963 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251
1965 // Implementation for ON_CALL and EXPECT_CALL macros. A separate macro is
1966 // required to avoid compile errors when the name of the method used in call is
1967 // a result of macro expansion. See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro
1968 // tests in internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
1970 // This macro supports statements both with and without parameter matchers. If
1971 // the parameter list is omitted, gMock will accept any parameters, which allows
1972 // tests to be written that don't need to encode the number of method
1973 // parameter. This technique may only be used for non-overloaded methods.
1975 // // These are the same:
1976 // ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod()).WillByDefault(...);
1977 // ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
1980 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
1981 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
1983 // // Can also specify args if you want, of course:
1984 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)).WillByDefault(...);
1986 // // Overloads work as long as you specify parameters:
1987 // ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_)).WillByDefault(...);
1988 // ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
1990 // // Oops! Which overload did you want?
1991 // ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod).WillByDefault(...);
1992 // => ERROR: call to member function 'gmock_OverloadedMethod' is ambiguous
1994 // How this works: The mock class uses two overloads of the gmock_Method
1995 // expectation setter method plus an operator() overload on the MockSpec object.
1996 // In the matcher list form, the macro expands to:
1998 // // This statement:
1999 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45))...
2001 // // ...expands to:
2002 // mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
2003 // |-------------v---------------||------------v-------------|
2004 // invokes first overload swallowed by operator()
2006 // // ...which is essentially:
2007 // mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)...
2009 // Whereas the form without a matcher list:
2011 // // This statement:
2012 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod)...
2014 // // ...expands to:
2015 // mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
2016 // |-----------------------v--------------------------|
2017 // invokes second overload
2019 // // ...which is essentially:
2020 // mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, _)...
2022 // The WithoutMatchers() argument is used to disambiguate overloads and to
2023 // block the caller from accidentally invoking the second overload directly. The
2024 // second argument is an internal type derived from the method signature. The
2025 // failure to disambiguate two overloads of this method in the ON_CALL statement
2026 // is how we block callers from setting expectations on overloaded methods.
2027 #define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(mock_expr, Setter, call) \
2028 ((mock_expr).gmock_##call)(::testing::internal::GetWithoutMatchers(), \
2030 .Setter(__FILE__, __LINE__, #mock_expr, #call)
2032 #define ON_CALL(obj, call) \
2033 GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalDefaultActionSetAt, call)
2035 #define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) \
2036 GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalExpectedAt, call)
2038 #endif // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_