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52 <div class="sect1" title="Interface definition prerequisites">
53 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
54 <a name="id650299"></a>Interface definition prerequisites</h2></div></div></div>
56 To specify that an interface requires the presence of other interfaces
57 when implemented, GObject introduces the concept of
58 <span class="emphasis"><em>prerequisites</em></span>: it is possible to associate
59 a list of prerequisite interfaces to an interface. For example, if
60 object A wishes to implement interface I1, and if interface I1 has a
61 prerequisite on interface I2, A has to implement both I1 and I2.
64 The mechanism described above is, in practice, very similar to
65 Java's interface I1 extends interface I2. The example below shows
66 the GObject equivalent:
68 <pre class="programlisting">
69 /* inside the GType function of the MamanIbar interface */
70 type = g_type_register_static (G_TYPE_INTERFACE, "MamanIbar", &info, 0);
72 /* Make the MamanIbar interface require MamanIbaz interface. */
73 g_type_interface_add_prerequisite (type, MAMAN_TYPE_IBAZ);
76 The code shown above adds the MamanIbaz interface to the list of
77 prerequisites of MamanIbar while the code below shows how an
78 implementation can implement both interfaces and register their
81 <pre class="programlisting">
83 maman_ibar_do_another_action (MamanIbar *ibar)
85 MamanBar *self = MAMAN_BAR (ibar);
87 g_print ("Bar implementation of IBar interface Another Action: 0x%x.\n",
88 self->instance_member);
92 maman_ibar_interface_init (MamanIbarInterface *iface)
94 iface->do_another_action = maman_ibar_do_another_action;
98 maman_ibaz_do_action (MamanIbaz *ibaz)
100 MamanBar *self = MAMAN_BAR (ibaz);
102 g_print ("Bar implementation of IBaz interface Action: 0x%x.\n",
103 self->instance_member);
107 maman_ibaz_interface_init (MamanIbazInterface *iface)
109 iface->do_action = maman_ibaz_do_action;
113 maman_bar_class_init (MamanBarClass *klass)
119 maman_bar_init (MamanBar *self)
121 self->instance_member = 0x666;
124 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (MamanBar, maman_bar, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
125 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (MAMAN_TYPE_IBAZ,
126 maman_ibaz_interface_init)
127 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (MAMAN_TYPE_IBAR,
128 maman_ibar_interface_init));
131 It is very important to notice that the order in which interface
132 implementations are added to the main object is not random:
133 <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Type-Information.html#g-type-add-interface-static" title="g_type_add_interface_static ()">g_type_add_interface_static</a></code>,
134 which is called by <code class="function">G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE</code>, must be
135 invoked first on the interfaces which have no prerequisites and then on
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