[kdbus] sync with kdbus (kdbus.h - commit: 5ae1ecac44cb)
[platform/upstream/glib.git] / glib / gspawn-win32.c
1 /* gspawn-win32.c - Process launching on Win32
2  *
3  *  Copyright 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *  Copyright 2003 Tor Lillqvist
5  *
6  * GLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * GLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with GLib; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write
18  * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20  */
21
22 /*
23  * Implementation details on Win32.
24  *
25  * - There is no way to set the no-inherit flag for
26  *   a "file descriptor" in the MS C runtime. The flag is there,
27  *   and the dospawn() function uses it, but unfortunately
28  *   this flag can only be set when opening the file.
29  * - As there is no fork(), we cannot reliably change directory
30  *   before starting the child process. (There might be several threads
31  *   running, and the current directory is common for all threads.)
32  *
33  * Thus, we must in many cases use a helper program to handle closing
34  * of (inherited) file descriptors and changing of directory. The
35  * helper process is also needed if the standard input, standard
36  * output, or standard error of the process to be run are supposed to
37  * be redirected somewhere.
38  *
39  * The structure of the source code in this file is a mess, I know.
40  */
41
42 /* Define this to get some logging all the time */
43 /* #define G_SPAWN_WIN32_DEBUG */
44
45 #include "config.h"
46
47 #include "glib.h"
48 #include "glib-private.h"
49 #include "gprintfint.h"
50 #include "glibintl.h"
51 #include "gthread.h"
52
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56
57 #include <windows.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <io.h>
61 #include <process.h>
62 #include <direct.h>
63 #include <wchar.h>
64
65 #ifndef GSPAWN_HELPER
66 #ifdef G_SPAWN_WIN32_DEBUG
67   static int debug = 1;
68   #define SETUP_DEBUG() /* empty */
69 #else
70   static int debug = -1;
71   #define SETUP_DEBUG()                                 \
72     G_STMT_START                                        \
73       {                                                 \
74         if (debug == -1)                                \
75           {                                             \
76             if (getenv ("G_SPAWN_WIN32_DEBUG") != NULL) \
77               debug = 1;                                \
78             else                                        \
79               debug = 0;                                \
80           }                                             \
81       }                                                 \
82     G_STMT_END
83 #endif
84 #endif
85
86 enum
87 {
88   CHILD_NO_ERROR,
89   CHILD_CHDIR_FAILED,
90   CHILD_SPAWN_FAILED,
91 };
92
93 enum {
94   ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT = 1,
95   ARG_HELPER_SYNC,
96   ARG_STDIN,
97   ARG_STDOUT,
98   ARG_STDERR,
99   ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
100   ARG_CLOSE_DESCRIPTORS,
101   ARG_USE_PATH,
102   ARG_WAIT,
103   ARG_PROGRAM,
104   ARG_COUNT = ARG_PROGRAM
105 };
106
107 static int
108 dup_noninherited (int fd,
109                   int mode)
110 {
111   HANDLE filehandle;
112
113   DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess (), (LPHANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd),
114                    GetCurrentProcess (), &filehandle,
115                    0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
116   close (fd);
117   return _open_osfhandle ((gintptr) filehandle, mode | _O_NOINHERIT);
118 }
119
120 #ifndef GSPAWN_HELPER
121
122 #ifdef _WIN64
123 #define HELPER_PROCESS "gspawn-win64-helper"
124 #else
125 #define HELPER_PROCESS "gspawn-win32-helper"
126 #endif
127
128 static gchar *
129 protect_argv_string (const gchar *string)
130 {
131   const gchar *p = string;
132   gchar *retval, *q;
133   gint len = 0;
134   gboolean need_dblquotes = FALSE;
135   while (*p)
136     {
137       if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
138         need_dblquotes = TRUE;
139       else if (*p == '"')
140         len++;
141       else if (*p == '\\')
142         {
143           const gchar *pp = p;
144           while (*pp && *pp == '\\')
145             pp++;
146           if (*pp == '"')
147             len++;
148         }
149       len++;
150       p++;
151     }
152   
153   q = retval = g_malloc (len + need_dblquotes*2 + 1);
154   p = string;
155
156   if (need_dblquotes)
157     *q++ = '"';
158   
159   while (*p)
160     {
161       if (*p == '"')
162         *q++ = '\\';
163       else if (*p == '\\')
164         {
165           const gchar *pp = p;
166           while (*pp && *pp == '\\')
167             pp++;
168           if (*pp == '"')
169             *q++ = '\\';
170         }
171       *q++ = *p;
172       p++;
173     }
174   
175   if (need_dblquotes)
176     *q++ = '"';
177   *q++ = '\0';
178
179   return retval;
180 }
181
182 static gint
183 protect_argv (gchar  **argv,
184               gchar ***new_argv)
185 {
186   gint i;
187   gint argc = 0;
188   
189   while (argv[argc])
190     ++argc;
191   *new_argv = g_new (gchar *, argc+1);
192
193   /* Quote each argv element if necessary, so that it will get
194    * reconstructed correctly in the C runtime startup code.  Note that
195    * the unquoting algorithm in the C runtime is really weird, and
196    * rather different than what Unix shells do. See stdargv.c in the C
197    * runtime sources (in the Platform SDK, in src/crt).
198    *
199    * Note that an new_argv[0] constructed by this function should
200    * *not* be passed as the filename argument to a spawn* or exec*
201    * family function. That argument should be the real file name
202    * without any quoting.
203    */
204   for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
205     (*new_argv)[i] = protect_argv_string (argv[i]);
206
207   (*new_argv)[argc] = NULL;
208
209   return argc;
210 }
211
212 G_DEFINE_QUARK (g-exec-error-quark, g_spawn_error)
213 G_DEFINE_QUARK (g-spawn-exit-error-quark, g_spawn_exit_error)
214
215 gboolean
216 g_spawn_async_utf8 (const gchar          *working_directory,
217                     gchar               **argv,
218                     gchar               **envp,
219                     GSpawnFlags           flags,
220                     GSpawnChildSetupFunc  child_setup,
221                     gpointer              user_data,
222                     GPid                 *child_handle,
223                     GError              **error)
224 {
225   g_return_val_if_fail (argv != NULL, FALSE);
226   
227   return g_spawn_async_with_pipes_utf8 (working_directory,
228                                         argv, envp,
229                                         flags,
230                                         child_setup,
231                                         user_data,
232                                         child_handle,
233                                         NULL, NULL, NULL,
234                                         error);
235 }
236
237 /* Avoids a danger in threaded situations (calling close()
238  * on a file descriptor twice, and another thread has
239  * re-opened it since the first close)
240  */
241 static void
242 close_and_invalidate (gint *fd)
243 {
244   if (*fd < 0)
245     return;
246
247   close (*fd);
248   *fd = -1;
249 }
250
251 typedef enum
252 {
253   READ_FAILED = 0, /* FALSE */
254   READ_OK,
255   READ_EOF
256 } ReadResult;
257
258 static ReadResult
259 read_data (GString     *str,
260            GIOChannel  *iochannel,
261            GError     **error)
262 {
263   GIOStatus giostatus;
264   gsize bytes;
265   gchar buf[4096];
266
267  again:
268   
269   giostatus = g_io_channel_read_chars (iochannel, buf, sizeof (buf), &bytes, NULL);
270
271   if (bytes == 0)
272     return READ_EOF;
273   else if (bytes > 0)
274     {
275       g_string_append_len (str, buf, bytes);
276       return READ_OK;
277     }
278   else if (giostatus == G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN)
279     goto again;
280   else if (giostatus == G_IO_STATUS_ERROR)
281     {
282       g_set_error_literal (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_READ,
283                            _("Failed to read data from child process"));
284       
285       return READ_FAILED;
286     }
287   else
288     return READ_OK;
289 }
290
291 static gboolean
292 make_pipe (gint     p[2],
293            GError **error)
294 {
295   if (_pipe (p, 4096, _O_BINARY) < 0)
296     {
297       int errsv = errno;
298
299       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
300                    _("Failed to create pipe for communicating with child process (%s)"),
301                    g_strerror (errsv));
302       return FALSE;
303     }
304   else
305     return TRUE;
306 }
307
308 /* The helper process writes a status report back to us, through a
309  * pipe, consisting of two ints.
310  */
311 static gboolean
312 read_helper_report (int      fd,
313                     gintptr  report[2],
314                     GError **error)
315 {
316   gint bytes = 0;
317   
318   while (bytes < sizeof(gintptr)*2)
319     {
320       gint chunk;
321
322       if (debug)
323         g_print ("%s:read_helper_report: read %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT "...\n",
324                  __FILE__,
325                  sizeof(gintptr)*2 - bytes);
326
327       chunk = read (fd, ((gchar*)report) + bytes,
328                     sizeof(gintptr)*2 - bytes);
329
330       if (debug)
331         g_print ("...got %d bytes\n", chunk);
332           
333       if (chunk < 0)
334         {
335           int errsv = errno;
336
337           /* Some weird shit happened, bail out */
338           g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
339                        _("Failed to read from child pipe (%s)"),
340                        g_strerror (errsv));
341
342           return FALSE;
343         }
344       else if (chunk == 0)
345         {
346           g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
347                        _("Failed to read from child pipe (%s)"),
348                        "EOF");
349           break; /* EOF */
350         }
351       else
352         bytes += chunk;
353     }
354
355   if (bytes < sizeof(gintptr)*2)
356     return FALSE;
357
358   return TRUE;
359 }
360
361 static void
362 set_child_error (gintptr      report[2],
363                  const gchar *working_directory,
364                  GError     **error)
365 {
366   switch (report[0])
367     {
368     case CHILD_CHDIR_FAILED:
369       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_CHDIR,
370                    _("Failed to change to directory '%s' (%s)"),
371                    working_directory,
372                    g_strerror (report[1]));
373       break;
374     case CHILD_SPAWN_FAILED:
375       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
376                    _("Failed to execute child process (%s)"),
377                    g_strerror (report[1]));
378       break;
379     default:
380       g_assert_not_reached ();
381     }
382 }
383
384 static gboolean
385 utf8_charv_to_wcharv (char     **utf8_charv,
386                       wchar_t ***wcharv,
387                       int       *error_index,
388                       GError   **error)
389 {
390   wchar_t **retval = NULL;
391
392   *wcharv = NULL;
393   if (utf8_charv != NULL)
394     {
395       int n = 0, i;
396
397       while (utf8_charv[n])
398         n++;
399       retval = g_new (wchar_t *, n + 1);
400
401       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
402         {
403           retval[i] = g_utf8_to_utf16 (utf8_charv[i], -1, NULL, NULL, error);
404           if (retval[i] == NULL)
405             {
406               if (error_index)
407                 *error_index = i;
408               while (i)
409                 g_free (retval[--i]);
410               g_free (retval);
411               return FALSE;
412             }
413         }
414             
415       retval[n] = NULL;
416     }
417   *wcharv = retval;
418   return TRUE;
419 }
420
421 static gboolean
422 do_spawn_directly (gint                 *exit_status,
423                    gboolean              do_return_handle,
424                    GSpawnFlags           flags,
425                    gchar               **argv,
426                    char                **envp,
427                    char                **protected_argv,
428                    GPid                 *child_handle,
429                    GError              **error)     
430 {
431   const int mode = (exit_status == NULL) ? P_NOWAIT : P_WAIT;
432   char **new_argv;
433   gintptr rc = -1;
434   int saved_errno;
435   GError *conv_error = NULL;
436   gint conv_error_index;
437   wchar_t *wargv0, **wargv, **wenvp;
438
439   new_argv = (flags & G_SPAWN_FILE_AND_ARGV_ZERO) ? protected_argv + 1 : protected_argv;
440       
441   wargv0 = g_utf8_to_utf16 (argv[0], -1, NULL, NULL, &conv_error);
442   if (wargv0 == NULL)
443     {
444       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
445                    _("Invalid program name: %s"),
446                    conv_error->message);
447       g_error_free (conv_error);
448       
449       return FALSE;
450     }
451   
452   if (!utf8_charv_to_wcharv (new_argv, &wargv, &conv_error_index, &conv_error))
453     {
454       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
455                    _("Invalid string in argument vector at %d: %s"),
456                    conv_error_index, conv_error->message);
457       g_error_free (conv_error);
458       g_free (wargv0);
459
460       return FALSE;
461     }
462
463   if (!utf8_charv_to_wcharv (envp, &wenvp, NULL, &conv_error))
464     {
465       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
466                    _("Invalid string in environment: %s"),
467                    conv_error->message);
468       g_error_free (conv_error);
469       g_free (wargv0);
470       g_strfreev ((gchar **) wargv);
471
472       return FALSE;
473     }
474
475   if (flags & G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH)
476     if (wenvp != NULL)
477       rc = _wspawnvpe (mode, wargv0, (const wchar_t **) wargv, (const wchar_t **) wenvp);
478     else
479       rc = _wspawnvp (mode, wargv0, (const wchar_t **) wargv);
480   else
481     if (wenvp != NULL)
482       rc = _wspawnve (mode, wargv0, (const wchar_t **) wargv, (const wchar_t **) wenvp);
483     else
484       rc = _wspawnv (mode, wargv0, (const wchar_t **) wargv);
485
486   g_free (wargv0);
487   g_strfreev ((gchar **) wargv);
488   g_strfreev ((gchar **) wenvp);
489
490   saved_errno = errno;
491
492   if (rc == -1 && saved_errno != 0)
493     {
494       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
495                    _("Failed to execute child process (%s)"),
496                    g_strerror (saved_errno));
497       return FALSE;
498     }
499
500   if (exit_status == NULL)
501     {
502       if (child_handle && do_return_handle)
503         *child_handle = (GPid) rc;
504       else
505         {
506           CloseHandle ((HANDLE) rc);
507           if (child_handle)
508             *child_handle = 0;
509         }
510     }
511   else
512     *exit_status = rc;
513
514   return TRUE;
515 }
516
517 static gboolean
518 do_spawn_with_pipes (gint                 *exit_status,
519                      gboolean              do_return_handle,
520                      const gchar          *working_directory,
521                      gchar               **argv,
522                      char                **envp,
523                      GSpawnFlags           flags,
524                      GSpawnChildSetupFunc  child_setup,
525                      GPid                 *child_handle,
526                      gint                 *standard_input,
527                      gint                 *standard_output,
528                      gint                 *standard_error,
529                      gint                 *err_report,
530                      GError              **error)     
531 {
532   char **protected_argv;
533   char args[ARG_COUNT][10];
534   char **new_argv;
535   int i;
536   gintptr rc = -1;
537   int saved_errno;
538   int argc;
539   int stdin_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
540   int stdout_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
541   int stderr_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
542   int child_err_report_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
543   int helper_sync_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
544   gintptr helper_report[2];
545   static gboolean warned_about_child_setup = FALSE;
546   GError *conv_error = NULL;
547   gint conv_error_index;
548   gchar *helper_process;
549   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info;
550   wchar_t *whelper, **wargv, **wenvp;
551   gchar *glib_dll_directory;
552
553   if (child_setup && !warned_about_child_setup)
554     {
555       warned_about_child_setup = TRUE;
556       g_warning ("passing a child setup function to the g_spawn functions is pointless on Windows and it is ignored");
557     }
558
559   argc = protect_argv (argv, &protected_argv);
560
561   if (!standard_input && !standard_output && !standard_error &&
562       (flags & G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN) &&
563       !(flags & G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL) &&
564       !(flags & G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL) &&
565       (working_directory == NULL || !*working_directory) &&
566       (flags & G_SPAWN_LEAVE_DESCRIPTORS_OPEN))
567     {
568       /* We can do without the helper process */
569       gboolean retval =
570         do_spawn_directly (exit_status, do_return_handle, flags,
571                            argv, envp, protected_argv,
572                            child_handle, error);
573       g_strfreev (protected_argv);
574       return retval;
575     }
576
577   if (standard_input && !make_pipe (stdin_pipe, error))
578     goto cleanup_and_fail;
579   
580   if (standard_output && !make_pipe (stdout_pipe, error))
581     goto cleanup_and_fail;
582   
583   if (standard_error && !make_pipe (stderr_pipe, error))
584     goto cleanup_and_fail;
585   
586   if (!make_pipe (child_err_report_pipe, error))
587     goto cleanup_and_fail;
588   
589   if (!make_pipe (helper_sync_pipe, error))
590     goto cleanup_and_fail;
591   
592   new_argv = g_new (char *, argc + 1 + ARG_COUNT);
593   if (GetConsoleWindow () != NULL)
594     helper_process = HELPER_PROCESS "-console.exe";
595   else
596     helper_process = HELPER_PROCESS ".exe";
597   
598   glib_dll_directory = _glib_get_dll_directory ();
599   if (glib_dll_directory != NULL)
600     {
601       helper_process = g_build_filename (glib_dll_directory, helper_process, NULL);
602       g_free (glib_dll_directory);
603     }
604   else
605     helper_process = g_strdup (helper_process);
606
607   new_argv[0] = protect_argv_string (helper_process);
608
609   _g_sprintf (args[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT], "%d", child_err_report_pipe[1]);
610   new_argv[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT] = args[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT];
611   
612   /* Make the read end of the child error report pipe
613    * noninherited. Otherwise it will needlessly be inherited by the
614    * helper process, and the started actual user process. As such that
615    * shouldn't harm, but it is unnecessary.
616    */
617   child_err_report_pipe[0] = dup_noninherited (child_err_report_pipe[0], _O_RDONLY);
618
619   if (flags & G_SPAWN_FILE_AND_ARGV_ZERO)
620     {
621       /* Overload ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT to also encode the
622        * G_SPAWN_FILE_AND_ARGV_ZERO functionality.
623        */
624       strcat (args[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT], "#");
625     }
626   
627   _g_sprintf (args[ARG_HELPER_SYNC], "%d", helper_sync_pipe[0]);
628   new_argv[ARG_HELPER_SYNC] = args[ARG_HELPER_SYNC];
629   
630   /* Make the write end of the sync pipe noninherited. Otherwise the
631    * helper process will inherit it, and thus if this process happens
632    * to crash before writing the sync byte to the pipe, the helper
633    * process won't read but won't get any EOF either, as it has the
634    * write end open itself.
635    */
636   helper_sync_pipe[1] = dup_noninherited (helper_sync_pipe[1], _O_WRONLY);
637
638   if (standard_input)
639     {
640       _g_sprintf (args[ARG_STDIN], "%d", stdin_pipe[0]);
641       new_argv[ARG_STDIN] = args[ARG_STDIN];
642     }
643   else if (flags & G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN)
644     {
645       /* Let stdin be alone */
646       new_argv[ARG_STDIN] = "-";
647     }
648   else
649     {
650       /* Keep process from blocking on a read of stdin */
651       new_argv[ARG_STDIN] = "z";
652     }
653   
654   if (standard_output)
655     {
656       _g_sprintf (args[ARG_STDOUT], "%d", stdout_pipe[1]);
657       new_argv[ARG_STDOUT] = args[ARG_STDOUT];
658     }
659   else if (flags & G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL)
660     {
661       new_argv[ARG_STDOUT] = "z";
662     }
663   else
664     {
665       new_argv[ARG_STDOUT] = "-";
666     }
667   
668   if (standard_error)
669     {
670       _g_sprintf (args[ARG_STDERR], "%d", stderr_pipe[1]);
671       new_argv[ARG_STDERR] = args[ARG_STDERR];
672     }
673   else if (flags & G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL)
674     {
675       new_argv[ARG_STDERR] = "z";
676     }
677   else
678     {
679       new_argv[ARG_STDERR] = "-";
680     }
681   
682   if (working_directory && *working_directory)
683     new_argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY] = protect_argv_string (working_directory);
684   else
685     new_argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY] = g_strdup ("-");
686   
687   if (!(flags & G_SPAWN_LEAVE_DESCRIPTORS_OPEN))
688     new_argv[ARG_CLOSE_DESCRIPTORS] = "y";
689   else
690     new_argv[ARG_CLOSE_DESCRIPTORS] = "-";
691
692   if (flags & G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH)
693     new_argv[ARG_USE_PATH] = "y";
694   else
695     new_argv[ARG_USE_PATH] = "-";
696
697   if (exit_status == NULL)
698     new_argv[ARG_WAIT] = "-";
699   else
700     new_argv[ARG_WAIT] = "w";
701
702   for (i = 0; i <= argc; i++)
703     new_argv[ARG_PROGRAM + i] = protected_argv[i];
704
705   SETUP_DEBUG();
706
707   if (debug)
708     {
709       g_print ("calling %s with argv:\n", helper_process);
710       for (i = 0; i < argc + 1 + ARG_COUNT; i++)
711         g_print ("argv[%d]: %s\n", i, (new_argv[i] ? new_argv[i] : "NULL"));
712     }
713
714   if (!utf8_charv_to_wcharv (new_argv, &wargv, &conv_error_index, &conv_error))
715     {
716       if (conv_error_index == ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY)
717         g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_CHDIR,
718                      _("Invalid working directory: %s"),
719                      conv_error->message);
720       else
721         g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
722                      _("Invalid string in argument vector at %d: %s"),
723                      conv_error_index - ARG_PROGRAM, conv_error->message);
724       g_error_free (conv_error);
725       g_strfreev (protected_argv);
726       g_free (new_argv[0]);
727       g_free (new_argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY]);
728       g_free (new_argv);
729       g_free (helper_process);
730
731       goto cleanup_and_fail;
732     }
733
734   if (!utf8_charv_to_wcharv (envp, &wenvp, NULL, &conv_error))
735     {
736       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
737                    _("Invalid string in environment: %s"),
738                    conv_error->message);
739       g_error_free (conv_error);
740       g_strfreev (protected_argv);
741       g_free (new_argv[0]);
742       g_free (new_argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY]);
743       g_free (new_argv);
744       g_free (helper_process);
745       g_strfreev ((gchar **) wargv);
746  
747       goto cleanup_and_fail;
748     }
749
750   whelper = g_utf8_to_utf16 (helper_process, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
751   g_free (helper_process);
752
753   if (wenvp != NULL)
754     rc = _wspawnvpe (P_NOWAIT, whelper, (const wchar_t **) wargv, (const wchar_t **) wenvp);
755   else
756     rc = _wspawnvp (P_NOWAIT, whelper, (const wchar_t **) wargv);
757
758   saved_errno = errno;
759
760   g_free (whelper);
761   g_strfreev ((gchar **) wargv);
762   g_strfreev ((gchar **) wenvp);
763
764   /* Close the other process's ends of the pipes in this process,
765    * otherwise the reader will never get EOF.
766    */
767   close_and_invalidate (&child_err_report_pipe[1]);
768   close_and_invalidate (&helper_sync_pipe[0]);
769   close_and_invalidate (&stdin_pipe[0]);
770   close_and_invalidate (&stdout_pipe[1]);
771   close_and_invalidate (&stderr_pipe[1]);
772
773   g_strfreev (protected_argv);
774
775   g_free (new_argv[0]);
776   g_free (new_argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY]);
777   g_free (new_argv);
778
779   /* Check if gspawn-win32-helper couldn't be run */
780   if (rc == -1 && saved_errno != 0)
781     {
782       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
783                    _("Failed to execute helper program (%s)"),
784                    g_strerror (saved_errno));
785       goto cleanup_and_fail;
786     }
787
788   if (exit_status != NULL)
789     {
790       /* Synchronous case. Pass helper's report pipe back to caller,
791        * which takes care of reading it after the grandchild has
792        * finished.
793        */
794       g_assert (err_report != NULL);
795       *err_report = child_err_report_pipe[0];
796       write (helper_sync_pipe[1], " ", 1);
797       close_and_invalidate (&helper_sync_pipe[1]);
798     }
799   else
800     {
801       /* Asynchronous case. We read the helper's report right away. */
802       if (!read_helper_report (child_err_report_pipe[0], helper_report, error))
803         goto cleanup_and_fail;
804         
805       close_and_invalidate (&child_err_report_pipe[0]);
806
807       switch (helper_report[0])
808         {
809         case CHILD_NO_ERROR:
810           if (child_handle && do_return_handle)
811             {
812               /* rc is our HANDLE for gspawn-win32-helper. It has
813                * told us the HANDLE of its child. Duplicate that into
814                * a HANDLE valid in this process.
815                */
816               if (!DuplicateHandle ((HANDLE) rc, (HANDLE) helper_report[1],
817                                     GetCurrentProcess (), (LPHANDLE) child_handle,
818                                     0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
819                 {
820                   char *emsg = g_win32_error_message (GetLastError ());
821                   g_print("%s\n", emsg);
822                   *child_handle = 0;
823                 }
824             }
825           else if (child_handle)
826             *child_handle = 0;
827           write (helper_sync_pipe[1], " ", 1);
828           close_and_invalidate (&helper_sync_pipe[1]);
829           break;
830           
831         default:
832           write (helper_sync_pipe[1], " ", 1);
833           close_and_invalidate (&helper_sync_pipe[1]);
834           set_child_error (helper_report, working_directory, error);
835           goto cleanup_and_fail;
836         }
837     }
838
839   /* Success against all odds! return the information */
840       
841   if (standard_input)
842     *standard_input = stdin_pipe[1];
843   if (standard_output)
844     *standard_output = stdout_pipe[0];
845   if (standard_error)
846     *standard_error = stderr_pipe[0];
847   if (rc != -1)
848     CloseHandle ((HANDLE) rc);
849   
850   return TRUE;
851
852  cleanup_and_fail:
853
854   if (rc != -1)
855     CloseHandle ((HANDLE) rc);
856   if (child_err_report_pipe[0] != -1)
857     close (child_err_report_pipe[0]);
858   if (child_err_report_pipe[1] != -1)
859     close (child_err_report_pipe[1]);
860   if (helper_sync_pipe[0] != -1)
861     close (helper_sync_pipe[0]);
862   if (helper_sync_pipe[1] != -1)
863     close (helper_sync_pipe[1]);
864   if (stdin_pipe[0] != -1)
865     close (stdin_pipe[0]);
866   if (stdin_pipe[1] != -1)
867     close (stdin_pipe[1]);
868   if (stdout_pipe[0] != -1)
869     close (stdout_pipe[0]);
870   if (stdout_pipe[1] != -1)
871     close (stdout_pipe[1]);
872   if (stderr_pipe[0] != -1)
873     close (stderr_pipe[0]);
874   if (stderr_pipe[1] != -1)
875     close (stderr_pipe[1]);
876
877   return FALSE;
878 }
879
880 gboolean
881 g_spawn_sync_utf8 (const gchar          *working_directory,
882                    gchar               **argv,
883                    gchar               **envp,
884                    GSpawnFlags           flags,
885                    GSpawnChildSetupFunc  child_setup,
886                    gpointer              user_data,
887                    gchar               **standard_output,
888                    gchar               **standard_error,
889                    gint                 *exit_status,
890                    GError              **error)     
891 {
892   gint outpipe = -1;
893   gint errpipe = -1;
894   gint reportpipe = -1;
895   GIOChannel *outchannel = NULL;
896   GIOChannel *errchannel = NULL;
897   GPollFD outfd, errfd;
898   GPollFD fds[2];
899   gint nfds;
900   gint outindex = -1;
901   gint errindex = -1;
902   gint ret;
903   GString *outstr = NULL;
904   GString *errstr = NULL;
905   gboolean failed;
906   gint status;
907   
908   g_return_val_if_fail (argv != NULL, FALSE);
909   g_return_val_if_fail (!(flags & G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD), FALSE);
910   g_return_val_if_fail (standard_output == NULL ||
911                         !(flags & G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL), FALSE);
912   g_return_val_if_fail (standard_error == NULL ||
913                         !(flags & G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL), FALSE);
914   
915   /* Just to ensure segfaults if callers try to use
916    * these when an error is reported.
917    */
918   if (standard_output)
919     *standard_output = NULL;
920
921   if (standard_error)
922     *standard_error = NULL;
923   
924   if (!do_spawn_with_pipes (&status,
925                             FALSE,
926                             working_directory,
927                             argv,
928                             envp,
929                             flags,
930                             child_setup,
931                             NULL,
932                             NULL,
933                             standard_output ? &outpipe : NULL,
934                             standard_error ? &errpipe : NULL,
935                             &reportpipe,
936                             error))
937     return FALSE;
938
939   /* Read data from child. */
940   
941   failed = FALSE;
942
943   if (outpipe >= 0)
944     {
945       outstr = g_string_new (NULL);
946       outchannel = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd (outpipe);
947       g_io_channel_set_encoding (outchannel, NULL, NULL);
948       g_io_channel_set_buffered (outchannel, FALSE);
949       g_io_channel_win32_make_pollfd (outchannel,
950                                       G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP,
951                                       &outfd);
952       if (debug)
953         g_print ("outfd=%p\n", (HANDLE) outfd.fd);
954     }
955       
956   if (errpipe >= 0)
957     {
958       errstr = g_string_new (NULL);
959       errchannel = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd (errpipe);
960       g_io_channel_set_encoding (errchannel, NULL, NULL);
961       g_io_channel_set_buffered (errchannel, FALSE);
962       g_io_channel_win32_make_pollfd (errchannel,
963                                       G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP,
964                                       &errfd);
965       if (debug)
966         g_print ("errfd=%p\n", (HANDLE) errfd.fd);
967     }
968
969   /* Read data until we get EOF on all pipes. */
970   while (!failed && (outpipe >= 0 || errpipe >= 0))
971     {
972       nfds = 0;
973       if (outpipe >= 0)
974         {
975           fds[nfds] = outfd;
976           outindex = nfds;
977           nfds++;
978         }
979       if (errpipe >= 0)
980         {
981           fds[nfds] = errfd;
982           errindex = nfds;
983           nfds++;
984         }
985
986       if (debug)
987         g_print ("g_spawn_sync: calling g_io_channel_win32_poll, nfds=%d\n",
988                  nfds);
989
990       ret = g_io_channel_win32_poll (fds, nfds, -1);
991
992       if (ret < 0)
993         {
994           failed = TRUE;
995
996           g_set_error_literal (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_READ,
997                                _("Unexpected error in g_io_channel_win32_poll() reading data from a child process"));
998           
999           break;
1000         }
1001
1002       if (outpipe >= 0 && (fds[outindex].revents & G_IO_IN))
1003         {
1004           switch (read_data (outstr, outchannel, error))
1005             {
1006             case READ_FAILED:
1007               if (debug)
1008                 g_print ("g_spawn_sync: outchannel: READ_FAILED\n");
1009               failed = TRUE;
1010               break;
1011             case READ_EOF:
1012               if (debug)
1013                 g_print ("g_spawn_sync: outchannel: READ_EOF\n");
1014               g_io_channel_unref (outchannel);
1015               outchannel = NULL;
1016               close_and_invalidate (&outpipe);
1017               break;
1018             default:
1019               if (debug)
1020                 g_print ("g_spawn_sync: outchannel: OK\n");
1021               break;
1022             }
1023
1024           if (failed)
1025             break;
1026         }
1027
1028       if (errpipe >= 0 && (fds[errindex].revents & G_IO_IN))
1029         {
1030           switch (read_data (errstr, errchannel, error))
1031             {
1032             case READ_FAILED:
1033               if (debug)
1034                 g_print ("g_spawn_sync: errchannel: READ_FAILED\n");
1035               failed = TRUE;
1036               break;
1037             case READ_EOF:
1038               if (debug)
1039                 g_print ("g_spawn_sync: errchannel: READ_EOF\n");
1040               g_io_channel_unref (errchannel);
1041               errchannel = NULL;
1042               close_and_invalidate (&errpipe);
1043               break;
1044             default:
1045               if (debug)
1046                 g_print ("g_spawn_sync: errchannel: OK\n");
1047               break;
1048             }
1049
1050           if (failed)
1051             break;
1052         }
1053     }
1054
1055   if (reportpipe == -1)
1056     {
1057       /* No helper process, exit status of actual spawned process
1058        * already available.
1059        */
1060       if (exit_status)
1061         *exit_status = status;
1062     }
1063   else
1064     {
1065       /* Helper process was involved. Read its report now after the
1066        * grandchild has finished.
1067        */
1068       gintptr helper_report[2];
1069
1070       if (!read_helper_report (reportpipe, helper_report, error))
1071         failed = TRUE;
1072       else
1073         {
1074           switch (helper_report[0])
1075             {
1076             case CHILD_NO_ERROR:
1077               if (exit_status)
1078                 *exit_status = helper_report[1];
1079               break;
1080             default:
1081               set_child_error (helper_report, working_directory, error);
1082               failed = TRUE;
1083               break;
1084             }
1085         }
1086       close_and_invalidate (&reportpipe);
1087     }
1088
1089
1090   /* These should only be open still if we had an error.  */
1091   
1092   if (outchannel != NULL)
1093     g_io_channel_unref (outchannel);
1094   if (errchannel != NULL)
1095     g_io_channel_unref (errchannel);
1096   if (outpipe >= 0)
1097     close_and_invalidate (&outpipe);
1098   if (errpipe >= 0)
1099     close_and_invalidate (&errpipe);
1100   
1101   if (failed)
1102     {
1103       if (outstr)
1104         g_string_free (outstr, TRUE);
1105       if (errstr)
1106         g_string_free (errstr, TRUE);
1107
1108       return FALSE;
1109     }
1110   else
1111     {
1112       if (standard_output)        
1113         *standard_output = g_string_free (outstr, FALSE);
1114
1115       if (standard_error)
1116         *standard_error = g_string_free (errstr, FALSE);
1117
1118       return TRUE;
1119     }
1120 }
1121
1122 gboolean
1123 g_spawn_async_with_pipes_utf8 (const gchar          *working_directory,
1124                                gchar               **argv,
1125                                gchar               **envp,
1126                                GSpawnFlags           flags,
1127                                GSpawnChildSetupFunc  child_setup,
1128                                gpointer              user_data,
1129                                GPid                 *child_handle,
1130                                gint                 *standard_input,
1131                                gint                 *standard_output,
1132                                gint                 *standard_error,
1133                                GError              **error)
1134 {
1135   g_return_val_if_fail (argv != NULL, FALSE);
1136   g_return_val_if_fail (standard_output == NULL ||
1137                         !(flags & G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL), FALSE);
1138   g_return_val_if_fail (standard_error == NULL ||
1139                         !(flags & G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL), FALSE);
1140   /* can't inherit stdin if we have an input pipe. */
1141   g_return_val_if_fail (standard_input == NULL ||
1142                         !(flags & G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN), FALSE);
1143   
1144   return do_spawn_with_pipes (NULL,
1145                               (flags & G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD),
1146                               working_directory,
1147                               argv,
1148                               envp,
1149                               flags,
1150                               child_setup,
1151                               child_handle,
1152                               standard_input,
1153                               standard_output,
1154                               standard_error,
1155                               NULL,
1156                               error);
1157 }
1158
1159 gboolean
1160 g_spawn_command_line_sync_utf8 (const gchar  *command_line,
1161                                 gchar       **standard_output,
1162                                 gchar       **standard_error,
1163                                 gint         *exit_status,
1164                                 GError      **error)
1165 {
1166   gboolean retval;
1167   gchar **argv = 0;
1168
1169   g_return_val_if_fail (command_line != NULL, FALSE);
1170   
1171   if (!g_shell_parse_argv (command_line,
1172                            NULL, &argv,
1173                            error))
1174     return FALSE;
1175   
1176   retval = g_spawn_sync_utf8 (NULL,
1177                               argv,
1178                               NULL,
1179                               G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH,
1180                               NULL,
1181                               NULL,
1182                               standard_output,
1183                               standard_error,
1184                               exit_status,
1185                               error);
1186   g_strfreev (argv);
1187
1188   return retval;
1189 }
1190
1191 gboolean
1192 g_spawn_command_line_async_utf8 (const gchar *command_line,
1193                                  GError     **error)
1194 {
1195   gboolean retval;
1196   gchar **argv = 0;
1197
1198   g_return_val_if_fail (command_line != NULL, FALSE);
1199
1200   if (!g_shell_parse_argv (command_line,
1201                            NULL, &argv,
1202                            error))
1203     return FALSE;
1204   
1205   retval = g_spawn_async_utf8 (NULL,
1206                                argv,
1207                                NULL,
1208                                G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH,
1209                                NULL,
1210                                NULL,
1211                                NULL,
1212                                error);
1213   g_strfreev (argv);
1214
1215   return retval;
1216 }
1217
1218 void
1219 g_spawn_close_pid (GPid pid)
1220 {
1221     CloseHandle (pid);
1222 }
1223
1224 gboolean
1225 g_spawn_check_exit_status (gint      exit_status,
1226                            GError  **error)
1227 {
1228   gboolean ret = FALSE;
1229
1230   if (exit_status != 0)
1231     {
1232       g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_EXIT_ERROR, exit_status,
1233                    _("Child process exited with code %ld"),
1234                    (long) exit_status);
1235       goto out;
1236     }
1237
1238   ret = TRUE;
1239  out:
1240   return ret;
1241 }
1242
1243 #if !defined (_WIN64)
1244
1245 /* Binary compatibility versions that take system codepage pathnames,
1246  * argument vectors and environments. These get used only by code
1247  * built against 2.8.1 or earlier. Code built against 2.8.2 or later
1248  * will use the _utf8 versions above (see the #defines in gspawn.h).
1249  */
1250
1251 #undef g_spawn_async
1252 #undef g_spawn_async_with_pipes
1253 #undef g_spawn_sync
1254 #undef g_spawn_command_line_sync
1255 #undef g_spawn_command_line_async
1256
1257 static gboolean
1258 setup_utf8_copies (const gchar *working_directory,
1259                    gchar      **utf8_working_directory,
1260                    gchar      **argv,
1261                    gchar     ***utf8_argv,
1262                    gchar      **envp,
1263                    gchar     ***utf8_envp,
1264                    GError     **error)
1265 {
1266   gint i, argc, envc;
1267
1268   if (working_directory == NULL)
1269     *utf8_working_directory = NULL;
1270   else
1271     {
1272       GError *conv_error = NULL;
1273       
1274       *utf8_working_directory = g_locale_to_utf8 (working_directory, -1, NULL, NULL, &conv_error);
1275       if (*utf8_working_directory == NULL)
1276         {
1277           g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_CHDIR,
1278                        _("Invalid working directory: %s"),
1279                        conv_error->message);
1280           g_error_free (conv_error);
1281           return FALSE;
1282         }
1283     }
1284
1285   argc = 0;
1286   while (argv[argc])
1287     ++argc;
1288   *utf8_argv = g_new (gchar *, argc + 1);
1289   for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1290     {
1291       GError *conv_error = NULL;
1292
1293       (*utf8_argv)[i] = g_locale_to_utf8 (argv[i], -1, NULL, NULL, &conv_error);
1294       if ((*utf8_argv)[i] == NULL)
1295         {
1296           g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
1297                        _("Invalid string in argument vector at %d: %s"),
1298                        i, conv_error->message);
1299           g_error_free (conv_error);
1300           
1301           g_strfreev (*utf8_argv);
1302           *utf8_argv = NULL;
1303
1304           g_free (*utf8_working_directory);
1305           *utf8_working_directory = NULL;
1306
1307           return FALSE;
1308         }
1309     }
1310   (*utf8_argv)[argc] = NULL;
1311
1312   if (envp == NULL)
1313     {
1314       *utf8_envp = NULL;
1315     }
1316   else
1317     {
1318       envc = 0;
1319       while (envp[envc])
1320         ++envc;
1321       *utf8_envp = g_new (gchar *, envc + 1);
1322       for (i = 0; i < envc; i++)
1323         {
1324           GError *conv_error = NULL;
1325
1326           (*utf8_envp)[i] = g_locale_to_utf8 (envp[i], -1, NULL, NULL, &conv_error);
1327           if ((*utf8_envp)[i] == NULL)
1328             {   
1329               g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
1330                            _("Invalid string in environment: %s"),
1331                            conv_error->message);
1332               g_error_free (conv_error);
1333
1334               g_strfreev (*utf8_envp);
1335               *utf8_envp = NULL;
1336
1337               g_strfreev (*utf8_argv);
1338               *utf8_argv = NULL;
1339
1340               g_free (*utf8_working_directory);
1341               *utf8_working_directory = NULL;
1342
1343               return FALSE;
1344             }
1345         }
1346       (*utf8_envp)[envc] = NULL;
1347     }
1348   return TRUE;
1349 }
1350
1351 static void
1352 free_utf8_copies (gchar  *utf8_working_directory,
1353                   gchar **utf8_argv,
1354                   gchar **utf8_envp)
1355 {
1356   g_free (utf8_working_directory);
1357   g_strfreev (utf8_argv);
1358   g_strfreev (utf8_envp);
1359 }
1360
1361 gboolean
1362 g_spawn_async_with_pipes (const gchar          *working_directory,
1363                           gchar               **argv,
1364                           gchar               **envp,
1365                           GSpawnFlags           flags,
1366                           GSpawnChildSetupFunc  child_setup,
1367                           gpointer              user_data,
1368                           GPid                 *child_handle,
1369                           gint                 *standard_input,
1370                           gint                 *standard_output,
1371                           gint                 *standard_error,
1372                           GError              **error)
1373 {
1374   gchar *utf8_working_directory;
1375   gchar **utf8_argv;
1376   gchar **utf8_envp;
1377   gboolean retval;
1378
1379   if (!setup_utf8_copies (working_directory, &utf8_working_directory,
1380                           argv, &utf8_argv,
1381                           envp, &utf8_envp,
1382                           error))
1383     return FALSE;
1384
1385   retval = g_spawn_async_with_pipes_utf8 (utf8_working_directory,
1386                                           utf8_argv, utf8_envp,
1387                                           flags, child_setup, user_data,
1388                                           child_handle,
1389                                           standard_input, standard_output, standard_error,
1390                                           error);
1391
1392   free_utf8_copies (utf8_working_directory, utf8_argv, utf8_envp);
1393
1394   return retval;
1395 }
1396
1397 gboolean
1398 g_spawn_async (const gchar          *working_directory,
1399                gchar               **argv,
1400                gchar               **envp,
1401                GSpawnFlags           flags,
1402                GSpawnChildSetupFunc  child_setup,
1403                gpointer              user_data,
1404                GPid                 *child_handle,
1405                GError              **error)
1406 {
1407   return g_spawn_async_with_pipes (working_directory,
1408                                    argv, envp,
1409                                    flags,
1410                                    child_setup,
1411                                    user_data,
1412                                    child_handle,
1413                                    NULL, NULL, NULL,
1414                                    error);
1415 }
1416
1417 gboolean
1418 g_spawn_sync (const gchar          *working_directory,
1419               gchar               **argv,
1420               gchar               **envp,
1421               GSpawnFlags           flags,
1422               GSpawnChildSetupFunc  child_setup,
1423               gpointer              user_data,
1424               gchar               **standard_output,
1425               gchar               **standard_error,
1426               gint                 *exit_status,
1427               GError              **error)     
1428 {
1429   gchar *utf8_working_directory;
1430   gchar **utf8_argv;
1431   gchar **utf8_envp;
1432   gboolean retval;
1433
1434   if (!setup_utf8_copies (working_directory, &utf8_working_directory,
1435                           argv, &utf8_argv,
1436                           envp, &utf8_envp,
1437                           error))
1438     return FALSE;
1439
1440   retval = g_spawn_sync_utf8 (utf8_working_directory,
1441                               utf8_argv, utf8_envp,
1442                               flags, child_setup, user_data,
1443                               standard_output, standard_error, exit_status,
1444                               error);
1445
1446   free_utf8_copies (utf8_working_directory, utf8_argv, utf8_envp);
1447
1448   return retval;
1449 }
1450
1451 gboolean
1452 g_spawn_command_line_sync (const gchar  *command_line,
1453                            gchar       **standard_output,
1454                            gchar       **standard_error,
1455                            gint         *exit_status,
1456                            GError      **error)
1457 {
1458   gboolean retval;
1459   gchar **argv = 0;
1460
1461   g_return_val_if_fail (command_line != NULL, FALSE);
1462   
1463   if (!g_shell_parse_argv (command_line,
1464                            NULL, &argv,
1465                            error))
1466     return FALSE;
1467   
1468   retval = g_spawn_sync (NULL,
1469                          argv,
1470                          NULL,
1471                          G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH,
1472                          NULL,
1473                          NULL,
1474                          standard_output,
1475                          standard_error,
1476                          exit_status,
1477                          error);
1478   g_strfreev (argv);
1479
1480   return retval;
1481 }
1482
1483 gboolean
1484 g_spawn_command_line_async (const gchar *command_line,
1485                             GError     **error)
1486 {
1487   gboolean retval;
1488   gchar **argv = 0;
1489
1490   g_return_val_if_fail (command_line != NULL, FALSE);
1491
1492   if (!g_shell_parse_argv (command_line,
1493                            NULL, &argv,
1494                            error))
1495     return FALSE;
1496   
1497   retval = g_spawn_async (NULL,
1498                           argv,
1499                           NULL,
1500                           G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH,
1501                           NULL,
1502                           NULL,
1503                           NULL,
1504                           error);
1505   g_strfreev (argv);
1506
1507   return retval;
1508 }
1509
1510 #endif  /* !_WIN64 */
1511
1512 #endif /* !GSPAWN_HELPER */