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29 * @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
30 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/queue.h,v 1.72.2.1.2.1 2009/10/25 01:10:29 kensmith Exp $
37 * This file defines four types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
38 * singly-linked tail queues, lists and tail queues.
40 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
41 * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
42 * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
43 * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
44 * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
45 * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
46 * only be traversed in the forward direction. Singly-linked lists are ideal
47 * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
48 * implementing a LIFO queue.
50 * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
51 * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
52 * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
53 * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
54 * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
55 * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
56 * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
57 * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
58 * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
59 * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
61 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
62 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
63 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
64 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
65 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
66 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
68 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
69 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
70 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
71 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
72 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
73 * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
75 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
78 * SLIST LIST STAILQ TAILQ
80 * _HEAD_INITIALIZER + + + +
89 * _FOREACH_SAFE + + + +
90 * _FOREACH_REVERSE - - - +
91 * _FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE - - - +
92 * _INSERT_HEAD + + + +
93 * _INSERT_BEFORE - + - +
94 * _INSERT_AFTER + + + +
95 * _INSERT_TAIL - - + +
97 * _REMOVE_AFTER + - + -
98 * _REMOVE_HEAD + - + -
102 #ifdef QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG
103 /* Store the last 2 places the queue element or head was altered */
111 #define TRACEBUF struct qm_trace trace;
112 #define TRASHIT(x) do {(x) = (void *)-1;} while (0)
114 #define QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head) do { \
115 (head)->trace.prevline = (head)->trace.lastline; \
116 (head)->trace.prevfile = (head)->trace.lastfile; \
117 (head)->trace.lastline = __LINE__; \
118 (head)->trace.lastfile = __FILE__; \
121 #define QMD_TRACE_ELEM(elem) do { \
122 (elem)->trace.prevline = (elem)->trace.lastline; \
123 (elem)->trace.prevfile = (elem)->trace.lastfile; \
124 (elem)->trace.lastline = __LINE__; \
125 (elem)->trace.lastfile = __FILE__; \
129 #define QMD_TRACE_ELEM(elem)
130 #define QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head)
133 #endif /* QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG */
137 * Singly-linked List declarations.
139 #define SLIST_HEAD(name, type) \
141 struct type *slh_first; /* first element */ \
144 #define SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
147 #define SLIST_ENTRY(type) \
149 struct type *sle_next; /* next element */ \
153 * Singly-linked List functions.
155 #define SLIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->slh_first == NULL)
157 #define SLIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->slh_first)
159 #define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
160 for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
162 (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
164 #define SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
165 for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
166 (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
169 #define SLIST_FOREACH_PREVPTR(var, varp, head, field) \
170 for ((varp) = &SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
171 ((var) = *(varp)) != NULL; \
172 (varp) = &SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
174 #define SLIST_INIT(head) do { \
175 SLIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL; \
178 #define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do { \
179 SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field); \
180 SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field) = (elm); \
183 #define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
184 SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
185 SLIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm); \
188 #define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sle_next)
190 #define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
191 if (SLIST_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) { \
192 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
195 struct type *curelm = SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
196 while (SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm)) \
197 curelm = SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field); \
198 SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(curelm, field); \
200 TRASHIT((elm)->field.sle_next); \
203 #define SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do { \
204 SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) = \
205 SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_NEXT(elm, field), field); \
208 #define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
209 SLIST_FIRST((head)) = SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_FIRST((head)), field); \
212 #endif /* defined(_WIN32) */
215 * Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
217 #define STAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
219 struct type *stqh_first;/* first element */ \
220 struct type **stqh_last;/* addr of last next element */ \
223 #define STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
224 { NULL, &(head).stqh_first }
226 #define STAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
228 struct type *stqe_next; /* next element */ \
232 * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
234 #define STAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do { \
235 if (!STAILQ_EMPTY((head2))) { \
236 *(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_first; \
237 (head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last; \
238 STAILQ_INIT((head2)); \
242 #define STAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
244 #define STAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->stqh_first)
246 #define STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
247 for((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
249 (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
252 #define STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
253 for ((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
254 (var) && ((tvar) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
257 #define STAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
258 STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL; \
259 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
262 #define STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, tqelm, elm, field) do { \
263 if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field)) == NULL)\
264 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
265 STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field) = (elm); \
268 #define STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
269 if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_FIRST((head))) == NULL) \
270 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
271 STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm); \
274 #define STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
275 STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL; \
276 *(head)->stqh_last = (elm); \
277 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
280 #define STAILQ_LAST(head, type, field) \
281 (STAILQ_EMPTY((head)) ? \
283 ((struct type *)(void *) \
284 ((char *)((head)->stqh_last) - __offsetof(struct type, field))))
286 #define STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.stqe_next)
288 #define STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
289 if (STAILQ_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) { \
290 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
293 struct type *curelm = STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
294 while (STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm)) \
295 curelm = STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field); \
296 STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, curelm, field); \
298 TRASHIT((elm)->field.stqe_next); \
301 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
302 if ((STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = \
303 STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_FIRST((head)), field)) == NULL) \
304 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
307 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do { \
308 if ((STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) = \
309 STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field), field)) == NULL) \
310 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
313 #define STAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do { \
314 struct type *swap_first = STAILQ_FIRST(head1); \
315 struct type **swap_last = (head1)->stqh_last; \
316 STAILQ_FIRST(head1) = STAILQ_FIRST(head2); \
317 (head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last; \
318 STAILQ_FIRST(head2) = swap_first; \
319 (head2)->stqh_last = swap_last; \
320 if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head1)) \
321 (head1)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head1); \
322 if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) \
323 (head2)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head2); \
329 * NOTE: LIST_HEAD conflicts with a Linux macro.
331 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
333 struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
336 #define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
339 #define LIST_ENTRY(type) \
341 struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \
342 struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
349 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
350 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do { \
351 if (LIST_FIRST((head)) != NULL && \
352 LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev != \
353 &LIST_FIRST((head))) \
354 panic("Bad list head %p first->prev != head", (head)); \
357 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do { \
358 if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL && \
359 LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev != \
360 &((elm)->field.le_next)) \
361 panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm)); \
364 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do { \
365 if (*(elm)->field.le_prev != (elm)) \
366 panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm)); \
369 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
370 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
371 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
372 #endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
374 #define LIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
376 #define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first)
378 #define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
379 for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head)); \
381 (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
383 #define LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
384 for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head)); \
385 (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
388 #define LIST_INIT(head) do { \
389 LIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL; \
392 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do { \
393 QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field); \
394 if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
395 LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)->field.le_prev = \
396 &LIST_NEXT((elm), field); \
397 LIST_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm); \
398 (elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((listelm), field); \
401 #define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
402 QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field); \
403 (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; \
404 LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm); \
405 *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); \
406 (listelm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field); \
409 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
410 QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD((head), field); \
411 if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_FIRST((head))) != NULL) \
412 LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);\
413 LIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm); \
414 (elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head)); \
417 #define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next)
419 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do { \
420 QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field); \
421 QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field); \
422 if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL) \
423 LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev = \
424 (elm)->field.le_prev; \
425 *(elm)->field.le_prev = LIST_NEXT((elm), field); \
426 TRASHIT((elm)->field.le_next); \
427 TRASHIT((elm)->field.le_prev); \
430 #define LIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do { \
431 struct type *swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head1)); \
432 LIST_FIRST((head1)) = LIST_FIRST((head2)); \
433 LIST_FIRST((head2)) = swap_tmp; \
434 if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head1))) != NULL) \
435 swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head1)); \
436 if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head2))) != NULL) \
437 swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head2)); \
441 * Tail queue declarations.
443 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
445 struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \
446 struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
450 #define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
451 { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
453 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
455 struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \
456 struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
461 * Tail queue functions.
463 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
464 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do { \
465 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head) && \
466 TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev != \
467 &TAILQ_FIRST((head))) \
468 panic("Bad tailq head %p first->prev != head", (head)); \
471 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field) do { \
472 if (*(head)->tqh_last != NULL) \
473 panic("Bad tailq NEXT(%p->tqh_last) != NULL", (head)); \
476 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do { \
477 if (TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL && \
478 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev != \
479 &((elm)->field.tqe_next)) \
480 panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm)); \
483 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do { \
484 if (*(elm)->field.tqe_prev != (elm)) \
485 panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm)); \
488 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
489 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, headname)
490 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
491 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
492 #endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
494 #define TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do { \
495 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) { \
496 *(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first; \
497 (head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = (head1)->tqh_last; \
498 (head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last; \
499 TAILQ_INIT((head2)); \
500 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head1); \
501 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head2); \
505 #define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
507 #define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first)
509 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
510 for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
512 (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
514 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
515 for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
516 (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
519 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field) \
520 for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname); \
522 (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
524 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \
525 for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname); \
526 (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field), 1); \
529 #define TAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
530 TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL; \
531 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
532 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
535 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
536 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field); \
537 if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
538 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = \
539 &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
541 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
542 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
544 TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm); \
545 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field); \
546 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
547 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&listelm->field); \
550 #define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
551 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field); \
552 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \
553 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm); \
554 *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \
555 (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
556 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
557 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&listelm->field); \
560 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
561 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field); \
562 if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_FIRST((head))) != NULL) \
563 TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev = \
564 &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
566 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
567 TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm); \
568 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
569 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
570 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
573 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
574 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field); \
575 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL; \
576 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \
577 *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \
578 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
579 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
580 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
583 #define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
584 (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
586 #define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
588 #define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
589 (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
591 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
592 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field); \
593 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field); \
594 if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) != NULL) \
595 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = \
596 (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
598 (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
599 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
601 *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
602 TRASHIT((elm)->field.tqe_next); \
603 TRASHIT((elm)->field.tqe_prev); \
604 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
607 #define TAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do { \
608 struct type *swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first; \
609 struct type **swap_last = (head1)->tqh_last; \
610 (head1)->tqh_first = (head2)->tqh_first; \
611 (head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last; \
612 (head2)->tqh_first = swap_first; \
613 (head2)->tqh_last = swap_last; \
614 if ((swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
615 swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head1)->tqh_first; \
617 (head1)->tqh_last = &(head1)->tqh_first; \
618 if ((swap_first = (head2)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
619 swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head2)->tqh_first; \
621 (head2)->tqh_last = &(head2)->tqh_first; \
624 #endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */