src/dnsproxy.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  *  Connection Manager
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2014  Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  23 #include <config.h>
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27 #include <stdlib.h>
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29 #include <string.h>
  30 #include <stdint.h>
  31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  32 #include <netinet/in.h>
  33 #include <sys/types.h>
  34 #include <sys/socket.h>
  35 #include <fcntl.h>
  36 #include <netdb.h>
  37 #include <resolv.h>
  38 #include <gweb/gresolv.h>
  39
  40 #include <glib.h>
  41
  42 #include "connman.h"
  43
  44 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
  45 #include <sys/smack.h>
  46 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
  47 #endif
  48
  49 #define debug(fmt...) do { } while (0)
  50
  51 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
  52 struct domain_hdr {
  53         uint16_t id;
  54         uint8_t rd:1;
  55         uint8_t tc:1;
  56         uint8_t aa:1;
  57         uint8_t opcode:4;
  58         uint8_t qr:1;
  59         uint8_t rcode:4;
  60         uint8_t z:3;
  61         uint8_t ra:1;
  62         uint16_t qdcount;
  63         uint16_t ancount;
  64         uint16_t nscount;
  65         uint16_t arcount;
  66 } __attribute__ ((packed));
  67 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
  68 struct domain_hdr {
  69         uint16_t id;
  70         uint8_t qr:1;
  71         uint8_t opcode:4;
  72         uint8_t aa:1;
  73         uint8_t tc:1;
  74         uint8_t rd:1;
  75         uint8_t ra:1;
  76         uint8_t z:3;
  77         uint8_t rcode:4;
  78         uint16_t qdcount;
  79         uint16_t ancount;
  80         uint16_t nscount;
  81         uint16_t arcount;
  82 } __attribute__ ((packed));
  83 #else
  84 #error "Unknown byte order"
  85 #endif
  86
  87 struct qtype_qclass {
  88         uint16_t qtype;
  89         uint16_t qclass;
  90 } __attribute__ ((packed));
  91
  92 struct partial_reply {
  93         uint16_t len;
  94         uint16_t received;
  95         unsigned char buf[];
  96 };
  97
  98 struct server_data {
  99         int index;
 100         GList *domains;
 101         char *server;
 102         struct sockaddr *server_addr;
 103         socklen_t server_addr_len;
 104         int protocol;
 105         GIOChannel *channel;
 106         guint watch;
 107         guint timeout;
 108         bool enabled;
 109         bool connected;
 110         struct partial_reply *incoming_reply;
 111 };
 112
 113 struct request_data {
 114         union {
 115                 struct sockaddr_in6 __sin6; /* Only for the length */
 116                 struct sockaddr sa;
 117         };
 118         socklen_t sa_len;
 119         int client_sk;
 120         int protocol;
 121         int family;
 122         guint16 srcid;
 123         guint16 dstid;
 124         guint16 altid;
 125         guint timeout;
 126         guint watch;
 127         guint numserv;
 128         guint numresp;
 129         gpointer request;
 130         gsize request_len;
 131         gpointer name;
 132         gpointer resp;
 133         gsize resplen;
 134         struct listener_data *ifdata;
 135         bool append_domain;
 136 };
 137
 138 struct listener_data {
 139         int index;
 140
 141         GIOChannel *udp4_listener_channel;
 142         GIOChannel *tcp4_listener_channel;
 143         guint udp4_listener_watch;
 144         guint tcp4_listener_watch;
 145
 146         GIOChannel *udp6_listener_channel;
 147         GIOChannel *tcp6_listener_channel;
 148         guint udp6_listener_watch;
 149         guint tcp6_listener_watch;
 150 };
 151
 152 /*
 153  * The TCP client requires some extra handling as we need to
 154  * be prepared to receive also partial DNS requests.
 155  */
 156 struct tcp_partial_client_data {
 157         int family;
 158         struct listener_data *ifdata;
 159         GIOChannel *channel;
 160         guint watch;
 161         unsigned char *buf;
 162         unsigned int buf_end;
 163         guint timeout;
 164 };
 165
 166 struct cache_data {
 167         time_t inserted;
 168         time_t valid_until;
 169         time_t cache_until;
 170         int timeout;
 171         uint16_t type;
 172         uint16_t answers;
 173         unsigned int data_len;
 174         unsigned char *data; /* contains DNS header + body */
 175 };
 176
 177 struct cache_entry {
 178         char *key;
 179         bool want_refresh;
 180         int hits;
 181         struct cache_data *ipv4;
 182         struct cache_data *ipv6;
 183 };
 184
 185 struct domain_question {
 186         uint16_t type;
 187         uint16_t class;
 188 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 189
 190 struct domain_rr {
 191         uint16_t type;
 192         uint16_t class;
 193         uint32_t ttl;
 194         uint16_t rdlen;
 195 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 196
 197 /*
 198  * Max length of the DNS TCP packet.
 199  */
 200 #define TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN 4096
 201
 202 /*
 203  * We limit how long the cached DNS entry stays in the cache.
 204  * By default the TTL (time-to-live) of the DNS response is used
 205  * when setting the cache entry life time. The value is in seconds.
 206  */
 207 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
 208 #define MAX_CACHE_TTL (60 * 60)
 209 #else
 210 #define MAX_CACHE_TTL (60 * 30)
 211 #endif
 212 /*
 213  * Also limit the other end, cache at least for 30 seconds.
 214  */
 215 #define MIN_CACHE_TTL (30)
 216
 217 /*
 218  * We limit the cache size to some sane value so that cached data does
 219  * not occupy too much memory. Each cached entry occupies on average
 220  * about 100 bytes memory (depending on DNS name length).
 221  * Example: caching www.connman.net uses 97 bytes memory.
 222  * The value is the max amount of cached DNS responses (count).
 223  */
 224 #define MAX_CACHE_SIZE 256
 225
 226 static int cache_size;
 227 static GHashTable *cache;
 228 static int cache_refcount;
 229 static GSList *server_list = NULL;
 230 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
 231 static GSList *server_list_sec = NULL;
 232 #endif
 233 static GSList *request_list = NULL;
 234 static GHashTable *listener_table = NULL;
 235 static time_t next_refresh;
 236 static GHashTable *partial_tcp_req_table;
 237 static guint cache_timer = 0;
 238
 239 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
 240 static void destroy_server_sec(struct server_data *server);
 241 static struct server_data *create_server_sec(int index,
 242                 const char *domain, const char *server,
 243                 int protocol);
 244 #endif
 245
 246 static guint16 get_id(void)
 247 {
 248         uint64_t rand;
 249
 250         __connman_util_get_random(&rand);
 251
 252         return rand;
 253 }
 254
 255 static int protocol_offset(int protocol)
 256 {
 257         switch (protocol) {
 258         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 259                 return 0;
 260
 261         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 262                 return 2;
 263
 264         default:
 265                 return -EINVAL;
 266         }
 267
 268 }
 269
 270 /*
 271  * There is a power and efficiency benefit to have entries
 272  * in our cache expire at the same time. To this extend,
 273  * we round down the cache valid time to common boundaries.
 274  */
 275 static time_t round_down_ttl(time_t end_time, int ttl)
 276 {
 277         if (ttl < 15)
 278                 return end_time;
 279
 280         /* Less than 5 minutes, round to 10 second boundary */
 281         if (ttl < 300) {
 282                 end_time = end_time / 10;
 283                 end_time = end_time * 10;
 284         } else { /* 5 or more minutes, round to 30 seconds */
 285                 end_time = end_time / 30;
 286                 end_time = end_time * 30;
 287         }
 288         return end_time;
 289 }
 290
 291 static struct request_data *find_request(guint16 id)
 292 {
 293         GSList *list;
 294
 295         for (list = request_list; list; list = list->next) {
 296                 struct request_data *req = list->data;
 297
 298                 if (req->dstid == id || req->altid == id)
 299                         return req;
 300         }
 301
 302         return NULL;
 303 }
 304
 305 static struct server_data *find_server(int index,
 306                                         const char *server,
 307                                                 int protocol)
 308 {
 309         GSList *list;
 310
 311         debug("index %d server %s proto %d", index, server, protocol);
 312
 313         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
 314                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
 315
 316                 if (index < 0 && data->index < 0 &&
 317                                 g_str_equal(data->server, server) &&
 318                                 data->protocol == protocol)
 319                         return data;
 320
 321                 if (index < 0 ||
 322                                 data->index < 0 || !data->server)
 323                         continue;
 324
 325                 if (data->index == index &&
 326                                 g_str_equal(data->server, server) &&
 327                                 data->protocol == protocol)
 328                         return data;
 329         }
 330
 331         return NULL;
 332 }
 333
 334 /* we can keep using the same resolve's */
 335 static GResolv *ipv4_resolve;
 336 static GResolv *ipv6_resolve;
 337
 338 static void dummy_resolve_func(GResolvResultStatus status,
 339                                         char **results, gpointer user_data)
 340 {
 341 }
 342
 343 /*
 344  * Refresh a DNS entry, but also age the hit count a bit */
 345 static void refresh_dns_entry(struct cache_entry *entry, char *name)
 346 {
 347         int age = 1;
 348
 349         if (!ipv4_resolve) {
 350                 ipv4_resolve = g_resolv_new(0);
 351                 g_resolv_set_address_family(ipv4_resolve, AF_INET);
 352                 g_resolv_add_nameserver(ipv4_resolve, "127.0.0.1", 53, 0);
 353         }
 354
 355         if (!ipv6_resolve) {
 356                 ipv6_resolve = g_resolv_new(0);
 357                 g_resolv_set_address_family(ipv6_resolve, AF_INET6);
 358                 g_resolv_add_nameserver(ipv6_resolve, "::1", 53, 0);
 359         }
 360
 361         if (!entry->ipv4) {
 362                 debug("Refreshing A record for %s", name);
 363                 g_resolv_lookup_hostname(ipv4_resolve, name,
 364                                         dummy_resolve_func, NULL);
 365                 age = 4;
 366         }
 367
 368         if (!entry->ipv6) {
 369                 debug("Refreshing AAAA record for %s", name);
 370                 g_resolv_lookup_hostname(ipv6_resolve, name,
 371                                         dummy_resolve_func, NULL);
 372                 age = 4;
 373         }
 374
 375         entry->hits -= age;
 376         if (entry->hits < 0)
 377                 entry->hits = 0;
 378 }
 379
 380 static int dns_name_length(unsigned char *buf)
 381 {
 382         if ((buf[0] & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) /* compressed name */
 383                 return 2;
 384         return strlen((char *)buf) + 1;
 385 }
 386
 387 static void update_cached_ttl(unsigned char *buf, int len, int new_ttl)
 388 {
 389         unsigned char *c;
 390         uint16_t w;
 391         int l;
 392
 393         /* skip the header */
 394         c = buf + 12;
 395         len -= 12;
 396
 397         /* skip the query, which is a name and 2 16 bit words */
 398         l = dns_name_length(c);
 399         c += l;
 400         len -= l;
 401         c += 4;
 402         len -= 4;
 403
 404         /* now we get the answer records */
 405
 406         while (len > 0) {
 407                 /* first a name */
 408                 l = dns_name_length(c);
 409                 c += l;
 410                 len -= l;
 411                 if (len < 0)
 412                         break;
 413                 /* then type + class, 2 bytes each */
 414                 c += 4;
 415                 len -= 4;
 416                 if (len < 0)
 417                         break;
 418
 419                 /* now the 4 byte TTL field */
 420                 c[0] = new_ttl >> 24 & 0xff;
 421                 c[1] = new_ttl >> 16 & 0xff;
 422                 c[2] = new_ttl >> 8 & 0xff;
 423                 c[3] = new_ttl & 0xff;
 424                 c += 4;
 425                 len -= 4;
 426                 if (len < 0)
 427                         break;
 428
 429                 /* now the 2 byte rdlen field */
 430                 w = c[0] << 8 | c[1];
 431                 c += w + 2;
 432                 len -= w + 2;
 433         }
 434 }
 435
 436 static void send_cached_response(int sk, unsigned char *buf, int len,
 437                                 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen,
 438                                 int protocol, int id, uint16_t answers, int ttl)
 439 {
 440         struct domain_hdr *hdr;
 441         unsigned char *ptr = buf;
 442         int err, offset, dns_len, adj_len = len - 2;
 443
 444         /*
 445          * The cached packet contains always the TCP offset (two bytes)
 446          * so skip them for UDP.
 447          */
 448         switch (protocol) {
 449         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 450                 ptr += 2;
 451                 len -= 2;
 452                 dns_len = len;
 453                 offset = 0;
 454                 break;
 455         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 456                 offset = 2;
 457                 dns_len = ptr[0] * 256 + ptr[1];
 458                 break;
 459         default:
 460                 return;
 461         }
 462
 463         if (len < 12)
 464                 return;
 465
 466         hdr = (void *) (ptr + offset);
 467
 468         hdr->id = id;
 469         hdr->qr = 1;
 470         hdr->rcode = ns_r_noerror;
 471         hdr->ancount = htons(answers);
 472         hdr->nscount = 0;
 473         hdr->arcount = 0;
 474
 475         /* if this is a negative reply, we are authoritative */
 476         if (answers == 0)
 477                 hdr->aa = 1;
 478         else
 479                 update_cached_ttl((unsigned char *)hdr, adj_len, ttl);
 480
 481         debug("sk %d id 0x%04x answers %d ptr %p length %d dns %d",
 482                 sk, hdr->id, answers, ptr, len, dns_len);
 483
 484         err = sendto(sk, ptr, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, to, tolen);
 485         if (err < 0) {
 486                 connman_error("Cannot send cached DNS response: %s",
 487                                 strerror(errno));
 488                 return;
 489         }
 490
 491         if (err != len || (dns_len != (len - 2) && protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) ||
 492                                 (dns_len != len && protocol == IPPROTO_UDP))
 493                 debug("Packet length mismatch, sent %d wanted %d dns %d",
 494                         err, len, dns_len);
 495 }
 496
 497 static void send_response(int sk, unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
 498                                 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen,
 499                                 int protocol)
 500 {
 501         struct domain_hdr *hdr;
 502         int err, offset = protocol_offset(protocol);
 503
 504         debug("sk %d", sk);
 505
 506         if (offset < 0)
 507                 return;
 508
 509         if (len < sizeof(*hdr) + offset)
 510                 return;
 511
 512         hdr = (void *) (buf + offset);
 513 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
 514         if (offset) {
 515                 buf[0] = 0;
 516                 buf[1] = sizeof(*hdr);
 517         }
 518 #endif
 519
 520         debug("id 0x%04x qr %d opcode %d", hdr->id, hdr->qr, hdr->opcode);
 521
 522         hdr->qr = 1;
 523         hdr->rcode = ns_r_servfail;
 524
 525 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
 526         hdr->qdcount = 0;
 527 #endif
 528         hdr->ancount = 0;
 529         hdr->nscount = 0;
 530         hdr->arcount = 0;
 531
 532 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
 533         err = sendto(sk, buf, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, to, tolen);
 534 #else
 535         err = sendto(sk, buf, sizeof(*hdr) + offset, MSG_NOSIGNAL, to, tolen);
 536 #endif
 537         if (err < 0) {
 538                 connman_error("Failed to send DNS response to %d: %s",
 539                                 sk, strerror(errno));
 540                 return;
 541         }
 542 }
 543
 544 static int get_req_udp_socket(struct request_data *req)
 545 {
 546         GIOChannel *channel;
 547
 548         if (req->family == AF_INET)
 549                 channel = req->ifdata->udp4_listener_channel;
 550         else
 551                 channel = req->ifdata->udp6_listener_channel;
 552
 553         if (!channel)
 554                 return -1;
 555
 556         return g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
 557 }
 558
 559 static void destroy_request_data(struct request_data *req)
 560 {
 561         if (req->timeout > 0)
 562                 g_source_remove(req->timeout);
 563
 564         g_free(req->resp);
 565         g_free(req->request);
 566         g_free(req->name);
 567         g_free(req);
 568 }
 569
 570 static gboolean request_timeout(gpointer user_data)
 571 {
 572         struct request_data *req = user_data;
 573         struct sockaddr *sa;
 574         int sk;
 575
 576         if (!req)
 577                 return FALSE;
 578
 579         debug("id 0x%04x", req->srcid);
 580
 581         request_list = g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
 582
 583         if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
 584                 sk = get_req_udp_socket(req);
 585                 sa = &req->sa;
 586         } else if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
 587                 sk = req->client_sk;
 588                 sa = NULL;
 589         } else
 590                 goto out;
 591
 592         if (req->resplen > 0 && req->resp) {
 593                 /*
 594                  * Here we have received at least one reply (probably telling
 595                  * "not found" result), so send that back to client instead
 596                  * of more fatal server failed error.
 597                  */
 598                 if (sk >= 0)
 599                         sendto(sk, req->resp, req->resplen, MSG_NOSIGNAL,
 600                                 sa, req->sa_len);
 601
 602         } else if (req->request) {
 603                 /*
 604                  * There was not reply from server at all.
 605                  */
 606                 struct domain_hdr *hdr;
 607
 608                 hdr = (void *)(req->request + protocol_offset(req->protocol));
 609                 hdr->id = req->srcid;
 610
 611                 if (sk >= 0)
 612                         send_response(sk, req->request, req->request_len,
 613                                 sa, req->sa_len, req->protocol);
 614         }
 615
 616         /*
 617          * We cannot leave TCP client hanging so just kick it out
 618          * if we get a request timeout from server.
 619          */
 620         if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
 621                 debug("client %d removed", req->client_sk);
 622                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
 623                                 GINT_TO_POINTER(req->client_sk));
 624         }
 625
 626 out:
 627         req->timeout = 0;
 628         destroy_request_data(req);
 629
 630         return FALSE;
 631 }
 632
 633 static int append_query(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size,
 634                                 const char *query, const char *domain)
 635 {
 636         unsigned char *ptr = buf;
 637         int len;
 638
 639         debug("query %s domain %s", query, domain);
 640
 641         while (query) {
 642                 const char *tmp;
 643
 644                 tmp = strchr(query, '.');
 645                 if (!tmp) {
 646                         len = strlen(query);
 647                         if (len == 0)
 648                                 break;
 649                         *ptr = len;
 650                         memcpy(ptr + 1, query, len);
 651                         ptr += len + 1;
 652                         break;
 653                 }
 654
 655                 *ptr = tmp - query;
 656                 memcpy(ptr + 1, query, tmp - query);
 657                 ptr += tmp - query + 1;
 658
 659                 query = tmp + 1;
 660         }
 661
 662         while (domain) {
 663                 const char *tmp;
 664
 665                 tmp = strchr(domain, '.');
 666                 if (!tmp) {
 667                         len = strlen(domain);
 668                         if (len == 0)
 669                                 break;
 670                         *ptr = len;
 671                         memcpy(ptr + 1, domain, len);
 672                         ptr += len + 1;
 673                         break;
 674                 }
 675
 676                 *ptr = tmp - domain;
 677                 memcpy(ptr + 1, domain, tmp - domain);
 678                 ptr += tmp - domain + 1;
 679
 680                 domain = tmp + 1;
 681         }
 682
 683         *ptr++ = 0x00;
 684
 685         return ptr - buf;
 686 }
 687
 688 static bool cache_check_is_valid(struct cache_data *data,
 689                                 time_t current_time)
 690 {
 691         if (!data)
 692                 return false;
 693
 694         if (data->cache_until < current_time)
 695                 return false;
 696
 697         return true;
 698 }
 699
 700 /*
 701  * remove stale cached entries so that they can be refreshed
 702  */
 703 static void cache_enforce_validity(struct cache_entry *entry)
 704 {
 705         time_t current_time = time(NULL);
 706
 707         if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv4, current_time)
 708                                                         && entry->ipv4) {
 709                 debug("cache timeout \"%s\" type A", entry->key);
 710                 g_free(entry->ipv4->data);
 711                 g_free(entry->ipv4);
 712                 entry->ipv4 = NULL;
 713
 714         }
 715
 716         if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv6, current_time)
 717                                                         && entry->ipv6) {
 718                 debug("cache timeout \"%s\" type AAAA", entry->key);
 719                 g_free(entry->ipv6->data);
 720                 g_free(entry->ipv6);
 721                 entry->ipv6 = NULL;
 722         }
 723 }
 724
 725 static uint16_t cache_check_validity(char *question, uint16_t type,
 726                                 struct cache_entry *entry)
 727 {
 728         time_t current_time = time(NULL);
 729         bool want_refresh = false;
 730
 731         /*
 732          * if we have a popular entry, we want a refresh instead of
 733          * total destruction of the entry.
 734          */
 735         if (entry->hits > 2)
 736                 want_refresh = true;
 737
 738         cache_enforce_validity(entry);
 739
 740         switch (type) {
 741         case 1:         /* IPv4 */
 742                 if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv4, current_time)) {
 743                         debug("cache %s \"%s\" type A", entry->ipv4 ?
 744                                         "timeout" : "entry missing", question);
 745
 746                         if (want_refresh)
 747                                 entry->want_refresh = true;
 748
 749                         /*
 750                          * We do not remove cache entry if there is still
 751                          * valid IPv6 entry found in the cache.
 752                          */
 753                         if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv6, current_time) && !want_refresh) {
 754                                 g_hash_table_remove(cache, question);
 755                                 type = 0;
 756                         }
 757                 }
 758                 break;
 759
 760         case 28:        /* IPv6 */
 761                 if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv6, current_time)) {
 762                         debug("cache %s \"%s\" type AAAA", entry->ipv6 ?
 763                                         "timeout" : "entry missing", question);
 764
 765                         if (want_refresh)
 766                                 entry->want_refresh = true;
 767
 768                         if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv4, current_time) && !want_refresh) {
 769                                 g_hash_table_remove(cache, question);
 770                                 type = 0;
 771                         }
 772                 }
 773                 break;
 774         }
 775
 776         return type;
 777 }
 778
 779 static void cache_element_destroy(gpointer value)
 780 {
 781         struct cache_entry *entry = value;
 782
 783         if (!entry)
 784                 return;
 785
 786         if (entry->ipv4) {
 787                 g_free(entry->ipv4->data);
 788                 g_free(entry->ipv4);
 789         }
 790
 791         if (entry->ipv6) {
 792                 g_free(entry->ipv6->data);
 793                 g_free(entry->ipv6);
 794         }
 795
 796         g_free(entry->key);
 797         g_free(entry);
 798
 799         if (--cache_size < 0)
 800                 cache_size = 0;
 801 }
 802
 803 static gboolean try_remove_cache(gpointer user_data)
 804 {
 805         cache_timer = 0;
 806
 807         if (__sync_fetch_and_sub(&cache_refcount, 1) == 1) {
 808                 debug("No cache users, removing it.");
 809
 810                 g_hash_table_destroy(cache);
 811                 cache = NULL;
 812         }
 813
 814         return FALSE;
 815 }
 816
 817 static void create_cache(void)
 818 {
 819         if (__sync_fetch_and_add(&cache_refcount, 1) == 0)
 820                 cache = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash,
 821                                         g_str_equal,
 822                                         NULL,
 823                                         cache_element_destroy);
 824 }
 825
 826 static struct cache_entry *cache_check(gpointer request, int *qtype, int proto)
 827 {
 828         char *question;
 829         struct cache_entry *entry;
 830         struct domain_question *q;
 831         uint16_t type;
 832         int offset, proto_offset;
 833
 834         if (!request)
 835                 return NULL;
 836
 837         proto_offset = protocol_offset(proto);
 838         if (proto_offset < 0)
 839                 return NULL;
 840
 841         question = request + proto_offset + 12;
 842
 843         offset = strlen(question) + 1;
 844         q = (void *) (question + offset);
 845         type = ntohs(q->type);
 846
 847         /* We only cache either A (1) or AAAA (28) requests */
 848         if (type != 1 && type != 28)
 849                 return NULL;
 850
 851         if (!cache) {
 852                 create_cache();
 853                 return NULL;
 854         }
 855
 856         entry = g_hash_table_lookup(cache, question);
 857         if (!entry)
 858                 return NULL;
 859
 860         type = cache_check_validity(question, type, entry);
 861         if (type == 0)
 862                 return NULL;
 863
 864         *qtype = type;
 865         return entry;
 866 }
 867
 868 /*
 869  * Get a label/name from DNS resource record. The function decompresses the
 870  * label if necessary. The function does not convert the name to presentation
 871  * form. This means that the result string will contain label lengths instead
 872  * of dots between labels. We intentionally do not want to convert to dotted
 873  * format so that we can cache the wire format string directly.
 874  */
 875 static int get_name(int counter,
 876                 unsigned char *pkt, unsigned char *start, unsigned char *max,
 877                 unsigned char *output, int output_max, int *output_len,
 878                 unsigned char **end, char *name, size_t max_name, int *name_len)
 879 {
 880         unsigned char *p;
 881
 882         /* Limit recursion to 10 (this means up to 10 labels in domain name) */
 883         if (counter > 10)
 884                 return -EINVAL;
 885
 886         p = start;
 887         while (*p) {
 888                 if ((*p & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
 889                         uint16_t offset = (*p & 0x3F) * 256 + *(p + 1);
 890
 891                         if (offset >= max - pkt)
 892                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 893
 894                         if (!*end)
 895                                 *end = p + 2;
 896
 897                         return get_name(counter + 1, pkt, pkt + offset, max,
 898                                         output, output_max, output_len, end,
 899                                         name, max_name, name_len);
 900                 } else {
 901                         unsigned label_len = *p;
 902
 903                         if (pkt + label_len > max)
 904                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 905
 906                         if (*output_len > output_max)
 907                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 908
 909                         if ((*name_len + 1 + label_len + 1) > max_name)
 910                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 911
 912                         /*
 913                          * We need the original name in order to check
 914                          * if this answer is the correct one.
 915                          */
 916                         name[(*name_len)++] = label_len;
 917                         memcpy(name + *name_len, p + 1, label_len + 1);
 918                         *name_len += label_len;
 919
 920                         /* We compress the result */
 921                         output[0] = NS_CMPRSFLGS;
 922                         output[1] = 0x0C;
 923                         *output_len = 2;
 924
 925                         p += label_len + 1;
 926
 927                         if (!*end)
 928                                 *end = p;
 929
 930                         if (p >= max)
 931                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 932                 }
 933         }
 934
 935         return 0;
 936 }
 937
 938 static int parse_rr(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *start,
 939                         unsigned char *max,
 940                         unsigned char *response, unsigned int *response_size,
 941                         uint16_t *type, uint16_t *class, int *ttl, int *rdlen,
 942                         unsigned char **end,
 943                         char *name, size_t max_name)
 944 {
 945         struct domain_rr *rr;
 946         int err, offset;
 947         int name_len = 0, output_len = 0, max_rsp = *response_size;
 948
 949         err = get_name(0, buf, start, max, response, max_rsp,
 950                         &output_len, end, name, max_name, &name_len);
 951         if (err < 0)
 952                 return err;
 953
 954         offset = output_len;
 955
 956         if ((unsigned int) offset > *response_size)
 957                 return -ENOBUFS;
 958
 959         rr = (void *) (*end);
 960
 961         if (!rr)
 962                 return -EINVAL;
 963
 964         *type = ntohs(rr->type);
 965         *class = ntohs(rr->class);
 966         *ttl = ntohl(rr->ttl);
 967         *rdlen = ntohs(rr->rdlen);
 968
 969         if (*ttl < 0)
 970                 return -EINVAL;
 971
 972         memcpy(response + offset, *end, sizeof(struct domain_rr));
 973
 974         offset += sizeof(struct domain_rr);
 975         *end += sizeof(struct domain_rr);
 976
 977         if ((unsigned int) (offset + *rdlen) > *response_size)
 978                 return -ENOBUFS;
 979
 980         memcpy(response + offset, *end, *rdlen);
 981
 982         *end += *rdlen;
 983
 984         *response_size = offset + *rdlen;
 985
 986         return 0;
 987 }
 988
 989 static bool check_alias(GSList *aliases, char *name)
 990 {
 991         GSList *list;
 992
 993         if (aliases) {
 994                 for (list = aliases; list; list = list->next) {
 995                         int len = strlen((char *)list->data);
 996                         if (strncmp((char *)list->data, name, len) == 0)
 997                                 return true;
 998                 }
 999         }
1000
1001         return false;
1002 }
1003
1004 static int parse_response(unsigned char *buf, int buflen,
1005                         char *question, int qlen,
1006                         uint16_t *type, uint16_t *class, int *ttl,
1007                         unsigned char *response, unsigned int *response_len,
1008                         uint16_t *answers)
1009 {
1010         struct domain_hdr *hdr = (void *) buf;
1011         struct domain_question *q;
1012         unsigned char *ptr;
1013         uint16_t qdcount = ntohs(hdr->qdcount);
1014         uint16_t ancount = ntohs(hdr->ancount);
1015         int err, i;
1016         uint16_t qtype, qclass;
1017         unsigned char *next = NULL;
1018         unsigned int maxlen = *response_len;
1019         GSList *aliases = NULL, *list;
1020         char name[NS_MAXDNAME + 1];
1021
1022         if (buflen < 12)
1023                 return -EINVAL;
1024
1025         debug("qr %d qdcount %d", hdr->qr, qdcount);
1026
1027         /* We currently only cache responses where question count is 1 */
1028         if (hdr->qr != 1 || qdcount != 1)
1029                 return -EINVAL;
1030
1031         ptr = buf + sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
1032
1033         strncpy(question, (char *) ptr, qlen);
1034         qlen = strlen(question);
1035         ptr += qlen + 1; /* skip \0 */
1036
1037         q = (void *) ptr;
1038         qtype = ntohs(q->type);
1039
1040         /* We cache only A and AAAA records */
1041         if (qtype != 1 && qtype != 28)
1042                 return -ENOMSG;
1043
1044         qclass = ntohs(q->class);
1045
1046         ptr += 2 + 2; /* ptr points now to answers */
1047
1048         err = -ENOMSG;
1049         *response_len = 0;
1050         *answers = 0;
1051
1052         memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
1053
1054         /*
1055          * We have a bunch of answers (like A, AAAA, CNAME etc) to
1056          * A or AAAA question. We traverse the answers and parse the
1057          * resource records. Only A and AAAA records are cached, all
1058          * the other records in answers are skipped.
1059          */
1060         for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++) {
1061                 /*
1062                  * Get one address at a time to this buffer.
1063                  * The max size of the answer is
1064                  *   2 (pointer) + 2 (type) + 2 (class) +
1065                  *   4 (ttl) + 2 (rdlen) + addr (16 or 4) = 28
1066                  * for A or AAAA record.
1067                  * For CNAME the size can be bigger.
1068                  */
1069                 unsigned char rsp[NS_MAXCDNAME];
1070                 unsigned int rsp_len = sizeof(rsp) - 1;
1071                 int ret, rdlen;
1072
1073                 memset(rsp, 0, sizeof(rsp));
1074
1075                 ret = parse_rr(buf, ptr, buf + buflen, rsp, &rsp_len,
1076                         type, class, ttl, &rdlen, &next, name,
1077                         sizeof(name) - 1);
1078                 if (ret != 0) {
1079                         err = ret;
1080                         goto out;
1081                 }
1082
1083                 /*
1084                  * Now rsp contains compressed or uncompressed resource
1085                  * record. Next we check if this record answers the question.
1086                  * The name var contains the uncompressed label.
1087                  * One tricky bit is the CNAME records as they alias
1088                  * the name we might be interested in.
1089                  */
1090
1091                 /*
1092                  * Go to next answer if the class is not the one we are
1093                  * looking for.
1094                  */
1095                 if (*class != qclass) {
1096                         ptr = next;
1097                         next = NULL;
1098                         continue;
1099                 }
1100
1101                 /*
1102                  * Try to resolve aliases also, type is CNAME(5).
1103                  * This is important as otherwise the aliased names would not
1104                  * be cached at all as the cache would not contain the aliased
1105                  * question.
1106                  *
1107                  * If any CNAME is found in DNS packet, then we cache the alias
1108                  * IP address instead of the question (as the server
1109                  * said that question has only an alias).
1110                  * This means in practice that if e.g., ipv6.google.com is
1111                  * queried, DNS server returns CNAME of that name which is
1112                  * ipv6.l.google.com. We then cache the address of the CNAME
1113                  * but return the question name to client. So the alias
1114                  * status of the name is not saved in cache and thus not
1115                  * returned to the client. We do not return DNS packets from
1116                  * cache to client saying that ipv6.google.com is an alias to
1117                  * ipv6.l.google.com but we return instead a DNS packet that
1118                  * says ipv6.google.com has address xxx which is in fact the
1119                  * address of ipv6.l.google.com. For caching purposes this
1120                  * should not cause any issues.
1121                  */
1122                 if (*type == 5 && strncmp(question, name, qlen) == 0) {
1123                         /*
1124                          * So now the alias answered the question. This is
1125                          * not very useful from caching point of view as
1126                          * the following A or AAAA records will not match the
1127                          * question. We need to find the real A/AAAA record
1128                          * of the alias and cache that.
1129                          */
1130                         unsigned char *end = NULL;
1131                         int name_len = 0, output_len = 0;
1132
1133                         memset(rsp, 0, sizeof(rsp));
1134                         rsp_len = sizeof(rsp) - 1;
1135
1136                         /*
1137                          * Alias is in rdata part of the message,
1138                          * and next-rdlen points to it. So we need to get
1139                          * the real name of the alias.
1140                          */
1141                         ret = get_name(0, buf, next - rdlen, buf + buflen,
1142                                         rsp, rsp_len, &output_len, &end,
1143                                         name, sizeof(name) - 1, &name_len);
1144                         if (ret != 0) {
1145                                 /* just ignore the error at this point */
1146                                 ptr = next;
1147                                 next = NULL;
1148                                 continue;
1149                         }
1150
1151                         /*
1152                          * We should now have the alias of the entry we might
1153                          * want to cache. Just remember it for a while.
1154                          * We check the alias list when we have parsed the
1155                          * A or AAAA record.
1156                          */
1157                         aliases = g_slist_prepend(aliases, g_strdup(name));
1158
1159                         ptr = next;
1160                         next = NULL;
1161                         continue;
1162                 }
1163
1164                 if (*type == qtype) {
1165                         /*
1166                          * We found correct type (A or AAAA)
1167                          */
1168                         if (check_alias(aliases, name) ||
1169                                 (!aliases && strncmp(question, name,
1170                                                         qlen) == 0)) {
1171                                 /*
1172                                  * We found an alias or the name of the rr
1173                                  * matches the question. If so, we append
1174                                  * the compressed label to the cache.
1175                                  * The end result is a response buffer that
1176                                  * will contain one or more cached and
1177                                  * compressed resource records.
1178                                  */
1179                                 if (*response_len + rsp_len > maxlen) {
1180                                         err = -ENOBUFS;
1181                                         goto out;
1182                                 }
1183                                 memcpy(response + *response_len, rsp, rsp_len);
1184                                 *response_len += rsp_len;
1185                                 (*answers)++;
1186                                 err = 0;
1187                         }
1188                 }
1189
1190                 ptr = next;
1191                 next = NULL;
1192         }
1193
1194 out:
1195         for (list = aliases; list; list = list->next)
1196                 g_free(list->data);
1197         g_slist_free(aliases);
1198
1199         return err;
1200 }
1201
1202 struct cache_timeout {
1203         time_t current_time;
1204         int max_timeout;
1205         int try_harder;
1206 };
1207
1208 static gboolean cache_check_entry(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1209                                         gpointer user_data)
1210 {
1211         struct cache_timeout *data = user_data;
1212         struct cache_entry *entry = value;
1213         int max_timeout;
1214
1215         /* Scale the number of hits by half as part of cache aging */
1216
1217         entry->hits /= 2;
1218
1219         /*
1220          * If either IPv4 or IPv6 cached entry has expired, we
1221          * remove both from the cache.
1222          */
1223
1224         if (entry->ipv4 && entry->ipv4->timeout > 0) {
1225                 max_timeout = entry->ipv4->cache_until;
1226                 if (max_timeout > data->max_timeout)
1227                         data->max_timeout = max_timeout;
1228
1229                 if (entry->ipv4->cache_until < data->current_time)
1230                         return TRUE;
1231         }
1232
1233         if (entry->ipv6 && entry->ipv6->timeout > 0) {
1234                 max_timeout = entry->ipv6->cache_until;
1235                 if (max_timeout > data->max_timeout)
1236                         data->max_timeout = max_timeout;
1237
1238                 if (entry->ipv6->cache_until < data->current_time)
1239                         return TRUE;
1240         }
1241
1242         /*
1243          * if we're asked to try harder, also remove entries that have
1244          * few hits
1245          */
1246         if (data->try_harder && entry->hits < 4)
1247                 return TRUE;
1248
1249         return FALSE;
1250 }
1251
1252 static void cache_cleanup(void)
1253 {
1254         static int max_timeout;
1255         struct cache_timeout data;
1256         int count = 0;
1257
1258         data.current_time = time(NULL);
1259         data.max_timeout = 0;
1260         data.try_harder = 0;
1261
1262         /*
1263          * In the first pass, we only remove entries that have timed out.
1264          * We use a cache of the first time to expire to do this only
1265          * when it makes sense.
1266          */
1267         if (max_timeout <= data.current_time) {
1268                 count = g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cache, cache_check_entry,
1269                                                 &data);
1270         }
1271         debug("removed %d in the first pass", count);
1272
1273         /*
1274          * In the second pass, if the first pass turned up blank,
1275          * we also expire entries with a low hit count,
1276          * while aging the hit count at the same time.
1277          */
1278         data.try_harder = 1;
1279         if (count == 0)
1280                 count = g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cache, cache_check_entry,
1281                                                 &data);
1282
1283         if (count == 0)
1284                 /*
1285                  * If we could not remove anything, then remember
1286                  * what is the max timeout and do nothing if we
1287                  * have not yet reached it. This will prevent
1288                  * constant traversal of the cache if it is full.
1289                  */
1290                 max_timeout = data.max_timeout;
1291         else
1292                 max_timeout = 0;
1293 }
1294
1295 static gboolean cache_invalidate_entry(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1296                                         gpointer user_data)
1297 {
1298         struct cache_entry *entry = value;
1299
1300         /* first, delete any expired elements */
1301         cache_enforce_validity(entry);
1302
1303         /* if anything is not expired, mark the entry for refresh */
1304         if (entry->hits > 0 && (entry->ipv4 || entry->ipv6))
1305                 entry->want_refresh = true;
1306
1307         /* delete the cached data */
1308         if (entry->ipv4) {
1309                 g_free(entry->ipv4->data);
1310                 g_free(entry->ipv4);
1311                 entry->ipv4 = NULL;
1312         }
1313
1314         if (entry->ipv6) {
1315                 g_free(entry->ipv6->data);
1316                 g_free(entry->ipv6);
1317                 entry->ipv6 = NULL;
1318         }
1319
1320         /* keep the entry if we want it refreshed, delete it otherwise */
1321         if (entry->want_refresh)
1322                 return FALSE;
1323         else
1324                 return TRUE;
1325 }
1326
1327 /*
1328  * cache_invalidate is called from places where the DNS landscape
1329  * has changed, say because connections are added or we entered a VPN.
1330  * The logic is to wipe all cache data, but mark all non-expired
1331  * parts of the cache for refresh rather than deleting the whole cache.
1332  */
1333 static void cache_invalidate(void)
1334 {
1335         debug("Invalidating the DNS cache %p", cache);
1336
1337         if (!cache)
1338                 return;
1339
1340         g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cache, cache_invalidate_entry, NULL);
1341 }
1342
1343 static void cache_refresh_entry(struct cache_entry *entry)
1344 {
1345
1346         cache_enforce_validity(entry);
1347
1348         if (entry->hits > 2 && !entry->ipv4)
1349                 entry->want_refresh = true;
1350         if (entry->hits > 2 && !entry->ipv6)
1351                 entry->want_refresh = true;
1352
1353         if (entry->want_refresh) {
1354                 char *c;
1355                 char dns_name[NS_MAXDNAME + 1];
1356                 entry->want_refresh = false;
1357
1358                 /* turn a DNS name into a hostname with dots */
1359                 strncpy(dns_name, entry->key, NS_MAXDNAME);
1360                 c = dns_name;
1361                 while (c && *c) {
1362                         int jump;
1363                         jump = *c;
1364                         *c = '.';
1365                         c += jump + 1;
1366                 }
1367                 debug("Refreshing %s\n", dns_name);
1368                 /* then refresh the hostname */
1369                 refresh_dns_entry(entry, &dns_name[1]);
1370         }
1371 }
1372
1373 static void cache_refresh_iterator(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1374                                         gpointer user_data)
1375 {
1376         struct cache_entry *entry = value;
1377
1378         cache_refresh_entry(entry);
1379 }
1380
1381 static void cache_refresh(void)
1382 {
1383         if (!cache)
1384                 return;
1385
1386         g_hash_table_foreach(cache, cache_refresh_iterator, NULL);
1387 }
1388
1389 static int reply_query_type(unsigned char *msg, int len)
1390 {
1391         unsigned char *c;
1392         int l;
1393         int type;
1394
1395         /* skip the header */
1396         c = msg + sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
1397         len -= sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
1398
1399         if (len < 0)
1400                 return 0;
1401
1402         /* now the query, which is a name and 2 16 bit words */
1403         l = dns_name_length(c);
1404         c += l;
1405         type = c[0] << 8 | c[1];
1406
1407         return type;
1408 }
1409
1410 static int cache_update(struct server_data *srv, unsigned char *msg,
1411                         unsigned int msg_len)
1412 {
1413         int offset = protocol_offset(srv->protocol);
1414         int err, qlen, ttl = 0;
1415         uint16_t answers = 0, type = 0, class = 0;
1416         struct domain_hdr *hdr = (void *)(msg + offset);
1417         struct domain_question *q;
1418         struct cache_entry *entry;
1419         struct cache_data *data;
1420         char question[NS_MAXDNAME + 1];
1421         unsigned char response[NS_MAXDNAME + 1];
1422         unsigned char *ptr;
1423         unsigned int rsplen;
1424         bool new_entry = true;
1425         time_t current_time;
1426
1427         if (cache_size >= MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
1428                 cache_cleanup();
1429                 if (cache_size >= MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
1430                         return 0;
1431         }
1432
1433         current_time = time(NULL);
1434
1435         /* don't do a cache refresh more than twice a minute */
1436         if (next_refresh < current_time) {
1437                 cache_refresh();
1438                 next_refresh = current_time + 30;
1439         }
1440
1441         if (offset < 0)
1442                 return 0;
1443
1444         debug("offset %d hdr %p msg %p rcode %d", offset, hdr, msg, hdr->rcode);
1445
1446         /* Continue only if response code is 0 (=ok) */
1447         if (hdr->rcode != ns_r_noerror)
1448                 return 0;
1449
1450         if (!cache)
1451                 create_cache();
1452
1453         rsplen = sizeof(response) - 1;
1454         question[sizeof(question) - 1] = '\0';
1455
1456         err = parse_response(msg + offset, msg_len - offset,
1457                                 question, sizeof(question) - 1,
1458                                 &type, &class, &ttl,
1459                                 response, &rsplen, &answers);
1460
1461         /*
1462          * special case: if we do a ipv6 lookup and get no result
1463          * for a record that's already in our ipv4 cache.. we want
1464          * to cache the negative response.
1465          */
1466         if ((err == -ENOMSG || err == -ENOBUFS) &&
1467                         reply_query_type(msg + offset,
1468                                         msg_len - offset) == 28) {
1469                 entry = g_hash_table_lookup(cache, question);
1470                 if (entry && entry->ipv4 && !entry->ipv6) {
1471                         int cache_offset = 0;
1472
1473                         data = g_try_new(struct cache_data, 1);
1474                         if (!data)
1475                                 return -ENOMEM;
1476                         data->inserted = entry->ipv4->inserted;
1477                         data->type = type;
1478                         data->answers = ntohs(hdr->ancount);
1479                         data->timeout = entry->ipv4->timeout;
1480                         if (srv->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1481                                 cache_offset = 2;
1482                         data->data_len = msg_len + cache_offset;
1483                         data->data = ptr = g_malloc(data->data_len);
1484                         ptr[0] = (data->data_len - 2) / 256;
1485                         ptr[1] = (data->data_len - 2) - ptr[0] * 256;
1486                         if (srv->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1487                                 ptr += 2;
1488                         data->valid_until = entry->ipv4->valid_until;
1489                         data->cache_until = entry->ipv4->cache_until;
1490                         memcpy(ptr, msg, msg_len);
1491                         entry->ipv6 = data;
1492                         /*
1493                          * we will get a "hit" when we serve the response
1494                          * out of the cache
1495                          */
1496                         entry->hits--;
1497                         if (entry->hits < 0)
1498                                 entry->hits = 0;
1499                         return 0;
1500                 }
1501         }
1502
1503         if (err < 0 || ttl == 0)
1504                 return 0;
1505
1506         qlen = strlen(question);
1507
1508         /*
1509          * If the cache contains already data, check if the
1510          * type of the cached data is the same and do not add
1511          * to cache if data is already there.
1512          * This is needed so that we can cache both A and AAAA
1513          * records for the same name.
1514          */
1515         entry = g_hash_table_lookup(cache, question);
1516         if (!entry) {
1517                 entry = g_try_new(struct cache_entry, 1);
1518                 if (!entry)
1519                         return -ENOMEM;
1520
1521                 data = g_try_new(struct cache_data, 1);
1522                 if (!data) {
1523                         g_free(entry);
1524                         return -ENOMEM;
1525                 }
1526
1527                 entry->key = g_strdup(question);
1528                 entry->ipv4 = entry->ipv6 = NULL;
1529                 entry->want_refresh = false;
1530                 entry->hits = 0;
1531
1532                 if (type == 1)
1533                         entry->ipv4 = data;
1534                 else
1535                         entry->ipv6 = data;
1536         } else {
1537                 if (type == 1 && entry->ipv4)
1538                         return 0;
1539
1540                 if (type == 28 && entry->ipv6)
1541                         return 0;
1542
1543                 data = g_try_new(struct cache_data, 1);
1544                 if (!data)
1545                         return -ENOMEM;
1546
1547                 if (type == 1)
1548                         entry->ipv4 = data;
1549                 else
1550                         entry->ipv6 = data;
1551
1552                 /*
1553                  * compensate for the hit we'll get for serving
1554                  * the response out of the cache
1555                  */
1556                 entry->hits--;
1557                 if (entry->hits < 0)
1558                         entry->hits = 0;
1559
1560                 new_entry = false;
1561         }
1562
1563         if (ttl < MIN_CACHE_TTL)
1564                 ttl = MIN_CACHE_TTL;
1565
1566         data->inserted = current_time;
1567         data->type = type;
1568         data->answers = answers;
1569         data->timeout = ttl;
1570         /*
1571          * The "2" in start of the length is the TCP offset. We allocate it
1572          * here even for UDP packet because it simplifies the sending
1573          * of cached packet.
1574          */
1575         data->data_len = 2 + 12 + qlen + 1 + 2 + 2 + rsplen;
1576         data->data = ptr = g_malloc(data->data_len);
1577         data->valid_until = current_time + ttl;
1578
1579         /*
1580          * Restrict the cached DNS record TTL to some sane value
1581          * in order to prevent data staying in the cache too long.
1582          */
1583         if (ttl > MAX_CACHE_TTL)
1584                 ttl = MAX_CACHE_TTL;
1585
1586         data->cache_until = round_down_ttl(current_time + ttl, ttl);
1587
1588         if (!data->data) {
1589                 g_free(entry->key);
1590                 g_free(data);
1591                 g_free(entry);
1592                 return -ENOMEM;
1593         }
1594
1595         /*
1596          * We cache the two extra bytes at the start of the message
1597          * in a TCP packet. When sending UDP packet, we skip the first
1598          * two bytes. This way we do not need to know the format
1599          * (UDP/TCP) of the cached message.
1600          */
1601         if (srv->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1602                 memcpy(ptr + 2, msg, offset + 12);
1603         else
1604                 memcpy(ptr, msg, offset + 12);
1605
1606         ptr[0] = (data->data_len - 2) / 256;
1607         ptr[1] = (data->data_len - 2) - ptr[0] * 256;
1608         if (srv->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1609                 ptr += 2;
1610
1611         memcpy(ptr + offset + 12, question, qlen + 1); /* copy also the \0 */
1612
1613         q = (void *) (ptr + offset + 12 + qlen + 1);
1614         q->type = htons(type);
1615         q->class = htons(class);
1616         memcpy(ptr + offset + 12 + qlen + 1 + sizeof(struct domain_question),
1617                 response, rsplen);
1618
1619         if (new_entry) {
1620                 g_hash_table_replace(cache, entry->key, entry);
1621                 cache_size++;
1622         }
1623
1624         debug("cache %d %squestion \"%s\" type %d ttl %d size %zd packet %u "
1625                                                                 "dns len %u",
1626                 cache_size, new_entry ? "new " : "old ",
1627                 question, type, ttl,
1628                 sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(*data) + data->data_len + qlen,
1629                 data->data_len,
1630                 srv->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ?
1631                         (unsigned int)(data->data[0] * 256 + data->data[1]) :
1632                         data->data_len);
1633
1634         return 0;
1635 }
1636
1637 static int ns_resolv(struct server_data *server, struct request_data *req,
1638                                 gpointer request, gpointer name)
1639 {
1640         GList *list;
1641         int sk, err, type = 0;
1642         char *dot, *lookup = (char *) name;
1643         struct cache_entry *entry;
1644
1645         entry = cache_check(request, &type, req->protocol);
1646         if (entry) {
1647                 int ttl_left = 0;
1648                 struct cache_data *data;
1649
1650                 debug("cache hit %s type %s", lookup, type == 1 ? "A" : "AAAA");
1651                 if (type == 1)
1652                         data = entry->ipv4;
1653                 else
1654                         data = entry->ipv6;
1655
1656                 if (data) {
1657                         ttl_left = data->valid_until - time(NULL);
1658                         entry->hits++;
1659                 }
1660
1661                 if (data && req->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1662                         send_cached_response(req->client_sk, data->data,
1663                                         data->data_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP,
1664                                         req->srcid, data->answers, ttl_left);
1665                         return 1;
1666                 }
1667
1668                 if (data && req->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1669                         int udp_sk = get_req_udp_socket(req);
1670
1671                         if (udp_sk < 0)
1672                                 return -EIO;
1673
1674                         send_cached_response(udp_sk, data->data,
1675                                 data->data_len, &req->sa, req->sa_len,
1676                                 IPPROTO_UDP, req->srcid, data->answers,
1677                                 ttl_left);
1678                         return 1;
1679                 }
1680         }
1681
1682 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
1683         if (server->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1684                 GList *domains;
1685                 struct server_data *new_server = NULL;
1686
1687                 new_server = create_server_sec(server->index, NULL,
1688                                                 server->server, IPPROTO_UDP);
1689
1690                 if (new_server != NULL) {
1691                         for (domains = server->domains; domains;
1692                                                 domains = domains->next) {
1693                                 char *dom = domains->data;
1694
1695                                 DBG("Adding domain %s to %s",
1696                                                 dom, new_server->server);
1697
1698                                 new_server->domains = g_list_append(
1699                                                 new_server->domains,
1700                                                         g_strdup(dom));
1701                         }
1702
1703                         server = new_server;
1704                 }
1705         }
1706 #endif
1707         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(server->channel);
1708
1709         err = sendto(sk, request, req->request_len, MSG_NOSIGNAL,
1710                         server->server_addr, server->server_addr_len);
1711         if (err < 0) {
1712                 debug("Cannot send message to server %s sock %d "
1713                         "protocol %d (%s/%d)",
1714                         server->server, sk, server->protocol,
1715                         strerror(errno), errno);
1716                 return -EIO;
1717         }
1718
1719         req->numserv++;
1720
1721         /* If we have more than one dot, we don't add domains */
1722         dot = strchr(lookup, '.');
1723         if (dot && dot != lookup + strlen(lookup) - 1)
1724                 return 0;
1725
1726         if (server->domains && server->domains->data)
1727                 req->append_domain = true;
1728
1729         for (list = server->domains; list; list = list->next) {
1730                 char *domain;
1731                 unsigned char alt[1024];
1732                 struct domain_hdr *hdr = (void *) &alt;
1733                 int altlen, domlen, offset;
1734
1735                 domain = list->data;
1736
1737                 if (!domain)
1738                         continue;
1739
1740                 offset = protocol_offset(server->protocol);
1741                 if (offset < 0)
1742                         return offset;
1743
1744                 domlen = strlen(domain) + 1;
1745                 if (domlen < 5)
1746                         return -EINVAL;
1747
1748                 alt[offset] = req->altid & 0xff;
1749                 alt[offset + 1] = req->altid >> 8;
1750
1751                 memcpy(alt + offset + 2, request + offset + 2, 10);
1752                 hdr->qdcount = htons(1);
1753
1754                 altlen = append_query(alt + offset + 12, sizeof(alt) - 12,
1755                                         name, domain);
1756                 if (altlen < 0)
1757                         return -EINVAL;
1758
1759                 altlen += 12;
1760
1761                 memcpy(alt + offset + altlen,
1762                         request + offset + altlen - domlen,
1763                                 req->request_len - altlen - offset + domlen);
1764
1765                 if (server->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1766                         int req_len = req->request_len + domlen - 2;
1767
1768                         alt[0] = (req_len >> 8) & 0xff;
1769                         alt[1] = req_len & 0xff;
1770                 }
1771
1772                 debug("req %p dstid 0x%04x altid 0x%04x", req, req->dstid,
1773                                 req->altid);
1774
1775                 err = send(sk, alt, req->request_len + domlen, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
1776                 if (err < 0)
1777                         return -EIO;
1778
1779                 req->numserv++;
1780         }
1781
1782         return 0;
1783 }
1784
1785 static char *convert_label(char *start, char *end, char *ptr, char *uptr,
1786                         int remaining_len, int *used_comp, int *used_uncomp)
1787 {
1788         int pos, comp_pos;
1789         char name[NS_MAXLABEL];
1790
1791         pos = dn_expand((u_char *)start, (u_char *)end, (u_char *)ptr,
1792                         name, NS_MAXLABEL);
1793         if (pos < 0) {
1794                 debug("uncompress error [%d/%s]", errno, strerror(errno));
1795                 goto out;
1796         }
1797
1798         /*
1799          * We need to compress back the name so that we get back to internal
1800          * label presentation.
1801          */
1802         comp_pos = dn_comp(name, (u_char *)uptr, remaining_len, NULL, NULL);
1803         if (comp_pos < 0) {
1804                 debug("compress error [%d/%s]", errno, strerror(errno));
1805                 goto out;
1806         }
1807
1808         *used_comp = pos;
1809         *used_uncomp = comp_pos;
1810
1811         return ptr;
1812
1813 out:
1814         return NULL;
1815 }
1816
1817 static char *uncompress(int16_t field_count, char *start, char *end,
1818                         char *ptr, char *uncompressed, int uncomp_len,
1819                         char **uncompressed_ptr)
1820 {
1821         char *uptr = *uncompressed_ptr; /* position in result buffer */
1822         char * const uncomp_end = uncompressed + uncomp_len - 1;
1823
1824         debug("count %d ptr %p end %p uptr %p", field_count, ptr, end, uptr);
1825
1826         while (field_count-- > 0 && ptr < end) {
1827                 int dlen;               /* data field length */
1828                 int ulen;               /* uncompress length */
1829                 int pos;                /* position in compressed string */
1830                 char name[NS_MAXLABEL]; /* tmp label */
1831                 uint16_t dns_type, dns_class;
1832                 int comp_pos;
1833
1834                 if (!convert_label(start, end, ptr, name, NS_MAXLABEL,
1835                                         &pos, &comp_pos))
1836                         goto out;
1837
1838                 /*
1839                  * Copy the uncompressed resource record, type, class and \0 to
1840                  * tmp buffer.
1841                  */
1842
1843                 ulen = strlen(name) + 1;
1844                 if ((uptr + ulen) > uncomp_end)
1845                         goto out;
1846 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
1847                 memcpy(uptr, name, ulen);
1848 #else
1849                 strncpy(uptr, name, ulen);
1850 #endif
1851
1852                 debug("pos %d ulen %d left %d name %s", pos, ulen,
1853                         (int)(uncomp_end - (uptr + ulen)), uptr);
1854
1855                 uptr += ulen;
1856
1857                 ptr += pos;
1858
1859                 /*
1860                  * We copy also the fixed portion of the result (type, class,
1861                  * ttl, address length and the address)
1862                  */
1863                 if ((uptr + NS_RRFIXEDSZ) > uncomp_end) {
1864                         debug("uncompressed data too large for buffer");
1865                         goto out;
1866                 }
1867                 memcpy(uptr, ptr, NS_RRFIXEDSZ);
1868
1869                 dns_type = uptr[0] << 8 | uptr[1];
1870                 dns_class = uptr[2] << 8 | uptr[3];
1871
1872                 if (dns_class != ns_c_in)
1873                         goto out;
1874
1875                 ptr += NS_RRFIXEDSZ;
1876                 uptr += NS_RRFIXEDSZ;
1877
1878                 /*
1879                  * Then the variable portion of the result (data length).
1880                  * Typically this portion is also compressed
1881                  * so we need to uncompress it also when necessary.
1882                  */
1883                 if (dns_type == ns_t_cname) {
1884                         if (!convert_label(start, end, ptr, uptr,
1885                                         uncomp_len - (uptr - uncompressed),
1886                                                 &pos, &comp_pos))
1887                                 goto out;
1888
1889                         uptr[-2] = comp_pos << 8;
1890                         uptr[-1] = comp_pos & 0xff;
1891
1892                         uptr += comp_pos;
1893                         ptr += pos;
1894
1895                 } else if (dns_type == ns_t_a || dns_type == ns_t_aaaa) {
1896                         dlen = uptr[-2] << 8 | uptr[-1];
1897
1898                         if ((ptr + dlen) > end || (uptr + dlen) > uncomp_end) {
1899                                 debug("data len %d too long", dlen);
1900                                 goto out;
1901                         }
1902
1903                         memcpy(uptr, ptr, dlen);
1904                         uptr += dlen;
1905                         ptr += dlen;
1906
1907                 } else if (dns_type == ns_t_soa) {
1908                         int total_len = 0;
1909                         char *len_ptr;
1910
1911                         /* Primary name server expansion */
1912                         if (!convert_label(start, end, ptr, uptr,
1913                                         uncomp_len - (uptr - uncompressed),
1914                                                 &pos, &comp_pos))
1915                                 goto out;
1916
1917                         total_len += comp_pos;
1918                         len_ptr = &uptr[-2];
1919                         ptr += pos;
1920                         uptr += comp_pos;
1921
1922                         /* Responsible authority's mailbox */
1923                         if (!convert_label(start, end, ptr, uptr,
1924                                         uncomp_len - (uptr - uncompressed),
1925                                                 &pos, &comp_pos))
1926                                 goto out;
1927
1928                         total_len += comp_pos;
1929                         ptr += pos;
1930                         uptr += comp_pos;
1931
1932                         /*
1933                          * Copy rest of the soa fields (serial number,
1934                          * refresh interval, retry interval, expiration
1935                          * limit and minimum ttl). They are 20 bytes long.
1936                          */
1937                         if ((uptr + 20) > uncomp_end || (ptr + 20) > end) {
1938                                 debug("soa record too long");
1939                                 goto out;
1940                         }
1941                         memcpy(uptr, ptr, 20);
1942                         uptr += 20;
1943                         ptr += 20;
1944                         total_len += 20;
1945
1946                         /*
1947                          * Finally fix the length of the data part
1948                          */
1949                         len_ptr[0] = total_len << 8;
1950                         len_ptr[1] = total_len & 0xff;
1951                 }
1952
1953                 *uncompressed_ptr = uptr;
1954         }
1955
1956         return ptr;
1957
1958 out:
1959         return NULL;
1960 }
1961
1962 static int strip_domains(char *name, char *answers, int maxlen)
1963 {
1964         uint16_t data_len;
1965         int name_len = strlen(name);
1966         char *ptr, *start = answers, *end = answers + maxlen;
1967
1968         while (maxlen > 0) {
1969                 ptr = strstr(answers, name);
1970                 if (ptr) {
1971                         char *domain = ptr + name_len;
1972
1973                         if (*domain) {
1974                                 int domain_len = strlen(domain);
1975
1976                                 memmove(answers + name_len,
1977                                         domain + domain_len,
1978                                         end - (domain + domain_len));
1979
1980                                 end -= domain_len;
1981                                 maxlen -= domain_len;
1982                         }
1983                 }
1984
1985                 answers += strlen(answers) + 1;
1986                 answers += 2 + 2 + 4;  /* skip type, class and ttl fields */
1987
1988                 data_len = answers[0] << 8 | answers[1];
1989                 answers += 2; /* skip the length field */
1990
1991                 if (answers + data_len > end)
1992                         return -EINVAL;
1993
1994                 answers += data_len;
1995                 maxlen -= answers - ptr;
1996         }
1997
1998         return end - start;
1999 }
2000
2001 static int forward_dns_reply(unsigned char *reply, int reply_len, int protocol,
2002                                 struct server_data *data)
2003 {
2004         struct domain_hdr *hdr;
2005         struct request_data *req;
2006         int dns_id, sk, err, offset = protocol_offset(protocol);
2007
2008         if (offset < 0)
2009                 return offset;
2010
2011         hdr = (void *)(reply + offset);
2012         dns_id = reply[offset] | reply[offset + 1] << 8;
2013
2014         debug("Received %d bytes (id 0x%04x)", reply_len, dns_id);
2015
2016         req = find_request(dns_id);
2017         if (!req)
2018                 return -EINVAL;
2019
2020         debug("req %p dstid 0x%04x altid 0x%04x rcode %d",
2021                         req, req->dstid, req->altid, hdr->rcode);
2022
2023         reply[offset] = req->srcid & 0xff;
2024         reply[offset + 1] = req->srcid >> 8;
2025
2026         req->numresp++;
2027
2028         if (hdr->rcode == ns_r_noerror || !req->resp) {
2029                 unsigned char *new_reply = NULL;
2030
2031                 /*
2032                  * If the domain name was append
2033                  * remove it before forwarding the reply.
2034                  * If there were more than one question, then this
2035                  * domain name ripping can be hairy so avoid that
2036                  * and bail out in that that case.
2037                  *
2038                  * The reason we are doing this magic is that if the
2039                  * user's DNS client tries to resolv hostname without
2040                  * domain part, it also expects to get the result without
2041                  * a domain name part.
2042                  */
2043                 if (req->append_domain && ntohs(hdr->qdcount) == 1) {
2044                         uint16_t domain_len = 0;
2045                         uint16_t header_len;
2046                         uint16_t dns_type, dns_class;
2047                         uint8_t host_len, dns_type_pos;
2048                         char uncompressed[NS_MAXDNAME], *uptr;
2049                         char *ptr, *eom = (char *)reply + reply_len;
2050
2051                         /*
2052                          * ptr points to the first char of the hostname.
2053                          * ->hostname.domain.net
2054                          */
2055                         header_len = offset + sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
2056                         ptr = (char *)reply + header_len;
2057
2058                         host_len = *ptr;
2059                         if (host_len > 0)
2060                                 domain_len = strnlen(ptr + 1 + host_len,
2061                                                 reply_len - header_len);
2062
2063                         /*
2064                          * If the query type is anything other than A or AAAA,
2065                          * then bail out and pass the message as is.
2066                          * We only want to deal with IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.
2067                          */
2068                         dns_type_pos = host_len + 1 + domain_len + 1;
2069
2070                         dns_type = ptr[dns_type_pos] << 8 |
2071                                                         ptr[dns_type_pos + 1];
2072                         dns_class = ptr[dns_type_pos + 2] << 8 |
2073                                                         ptr[dns_type_pos + 3];
2074                         if (dns_type != ns_t_a && dns_type != ns_t_aaaa &&
2075                                         dns_class != ns_c_in) {
2076                                 debug("Pass msg dns type %d class %d",
2077                                         dns_type, dns_class);
2078                                 goto pass;
2079                         }
2080
2081                         /*
2082                          * Remove the domain name and replace it by the end
2083                          * of reply. Check if the domain is really there
2084                          * before trying to copy the data. We also need to
2085                          * uncompress the answers if necessary.
2086                          * The domain_len can be 0 because if the original
2087                          * query did not contain a domain name, then we are
2088                          * sending two packets, first without the domain name
2089                          * and the second packet with domain name.
2090                          * The append_domain is set to true even if we sent
2091                          * the first packet without domain name. In this
2092                          * case we end up in this branch.
2093                          */
2094                         if (domain_len > 0) {
2095                                 int len = host_len + 1;
2096                                 int new_len, fixed_len;
2097                                 char *answers;
2098
2099                                 /*
2100                                  * First copy host (without domain name) into
2101                                  * tmp buffer.
2102                                  */
2103                                 uptr = &uncompressed[0];
2104                                 memcpy(uptr, ptr, len);
2105
2106                                 uptr[len] = '\0'; /* host termination */
2107                                 uptr += len + 1;
2108
2109                                 /*
2110                                  * Copy type and class fields of the question.
2111                                  */
2112                                 ptr += len + domain_len + 1;
2113                                 memcpy(uptr, ptr, NS_QFIXEDSZ);
2114
2115                                 /*
2116                                  * ptr points to answers after this
2117                                  */
2118                                 ptr += NS_QFIXEDSZ;
2119                                 uptr += NS_QFIXEDSZ;
2120                                 answers = uptr;
2121                                 fixed_len = answers - uncompressed;
2122
2123                                 /*
2124                                  * We then uncompress the result to buffer
2125                                  * so that we can rip off the domain name
2126                                  * part from the question. First answers,
2127                                  * then name server (authority) information,
2128                                  * and finally additional record info.
2129                                  */
2130
2131                                 ptr = uncompress(ntohs(hdr->ancount),
2132                                                 (char *)reply + offset, eom,
2133                                                 ptr, uncompressed, NS_MAXDNAME,
2134                                                 &uptr);
2135                                 if (!ptr)
2136                                         goto out;
2137
2138                                 ptr = uncompress(ntohs(hdr->nscount),
2139                                                 (char *)reply + offset, eom,
2140                                                 ptr, uncompressed, NS_MAXDNAME,
2141                                                 &uptr);
2142                                 if (!ptr)
2143                                         goto out;
2144
2145                                 ptr = uncompress(ntohs(hdr->arcount),
2146                                                 (char *)reply + offset, eom,
2147                                                 ptr, uncompressed, NS_MAXDNAME,
2148                                                 &uptr);
2149                                 if (!ptr)
2150                                         goto out;
2151
2152                                 /*
2153                                  * The uncompressed buffer now contains almost
2154                                  * valid response. Final step is to get rid of
2155                                  * the domain name because at least glibc
2156                                  * gethostbyname() implementation does extra
2157                                  * checks and expects to find an answer without
2158                                  * domain name if we asked a query without
2159                                  * domain part. Note that glibc getaddrinfo()
2160                                  * works differently and accepts FQDN in answer
2161                                  */
2162                                 new_len = strip_domains(uncompressed, answers,
2163                                                         uptr - answers);
2164                                 if (new_len < 0) {
2165                                         debug("Corrupted packet");
2166                                         return -EINVAL;
2167                                 }
2168
2169                                 /*
2170                                  * Because we have now uncompressed the answers
2171                                  * we might have to create a bigger buffer to
2172                                  * hold all that data.
2173                                  */
2174
2175                                 reply_len = header_len + new_len + fixed_len;
2176
2177                                 new_reply = g_try_malloc(reply_len);
2178                                 if (!new_reply)
2179                                         return -ENOMEM;
2180
2181                                 memcpy(new_reply, reply, header_len);
2182                                 memcpy(new_reply + header_len, uncompressed,
2183                                         new_len + fixed_len);
2184
2185                                 reply = new_reply;
2186                         }
2187                 }
2188
2189         pass:
2190                 g_free(req->resp);
2191                 req->resplen = 0;
2192
2193                 req->resp = g_try_malloc(reply_len);
2194 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
2195                 if (!req->resp) {
2196                         g_free(new_reply);
2197                         return -ENOMEM;
2198                 }
2199 #else
2200                 if (!req->resp)
2201                         return -ENOMEM;
2202 #endif
2203
2204                 memcpy(req->resp, reply, reply_len);
2205                 req->resplen = reply_len;
2206
2207                 cache_update(data, reply, reply_len);
2208
2209                 g_free(new_reply);
2210         }
2211
2212 out:
2213         if (req->numresp < req->numserv) {
2214                 if (hdr->rcode > ns_r_noerror) {
2215                         return -EINVAL;
2216                 } else if (hdr->ancount == 0 && req->append_domain) {
2217                         return -EINVAL;
2218                 }
2219         }
2220
2221         request_list = g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
2222
2223         if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2224                 sk = get_req_udp_socket(req);
2225                 if (sk < 0) {
2226                         errno = -EIO;
2227                         err = -EIO;
2228                 } else
2229                         err = sendto(sk, req->resp, req->resplen, 0,
2230                                 &req->sa, req->sa_len);
2231         } else {
2232                 sk = req->client_sk;
2233                 err = send(sk, req->resp, req->resplen, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
2234         }
2235
2236         if (err < 0)
2237                 debug("Cannot send msg, sk %d proto %d errno %d/%s", sk,
2238                         protocol, errno, strerror(errno));
2239         else
2240                 debug("proto %d sent %d bytes to %d", protocol, err, sk);
2241
2242         destroy_request_data(req);
2243
2244         return err;
2245 }
2246
2247 static void server_destroy_socket(struct server_data *data)
2248 {
2249         debug("index %d server %s proto %d", data->index,
2250                                         data->server, data->protocol);
2251
2252         if (data->watch > 0) {
2253                 g_source_remove(data->watch);
2254                 data->watch = 0;
2255         }
2256
2257         if (data->timeout > 0) {
2258                 g_source_remove(data->timeout);
2259                 data->timeout = 0;
2260         }
2261
2262         if (data->channel) {
2263                 g_io_channel_shutdown(data->channel, TRUE, NULL);
2264                 g_io_channel_unref(data->channel);
2265                 data->channel = NULL;
2266         }
2267
2268         g_free(data->incoming_reply);
2269         data->incoming_reply = NULL;
2270 }
2271
2272 static void destroy_server(struct server_data *server)
2273 {
2274         debug("index %d server %s sock %d", server->index, server->server,
2275                         server->channel ?
2276                         g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(server->channel): -1);
2277
2278         server_list = g_slist_remove(server_list, server);
2279         server_destroy_socket(server);
2280
2281         if (server->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP && server->enabled)
2282                 debug("Removing DNS server %s", server->server);
2283
2284         g_free(server->server);
2285         g_list_free_full(server->domains, g_free);
2286         g_free(server->server_addr);
2287
2288         /*
2289          * We do not remove cache right away but delay it few seconds.
2290          * The idea is that when IPv6 DNS server is added via RDNSS, it has a
2291          * lifetime. When the lifetime expires we decrease the refcount so it
2292          * is possible that the cache is then removed. Because a new DNS server
2293          * is usually created almost immediately we would then loose the cache
2294          * without any good reason. The small delay allows the new RDNSS to
2295          * create a new DNS server instance and the refcount does not go to 0.
2296          */
2297         if (cache && !cache_timer)
2298                 cache_timer = g_timeout_add_seconds(3, try_remove_cache, NULL);
2299
2300         g_free(server);
2301 }
2302
2303 static gboolean udp_server_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
2304                                                         gpointer user_data)
2305 {
2306         unsigned char buf[4096];
2307         int sk, len;
2308         struct server_data *data = user_data;
2309
2310         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
2311                 connman_error("Error with UDP server %s", data->server);
2312                 server_destroy_socket(data);
2313                 return FALSE;
2314         }
2315
2316         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
2317
2318         len = recv(sk, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
2319
2320         if (len >= 12)
2321                 forward_dns_reply(buf, len, IPPROTO_UDP, data);
2322
2323 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
2324         GSList *list;
2325
2326         for (list = server_list_sec; list; list = list->next) {
2327                 struct server_data *new_data = list->data;
2328
2329                 if (new_data == data) {
2330                         destroy_server_sec(data);
2331                         return TRUE;
2332                 }
2333         }
2334 #endif
2335
2336         return TRUE;
2337 }
2338
2339 static gboolean tcp_server_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
2340                                                         gpointer user_data)
2341 {
2342         int sk;
2343         struct server_data *server = user_data;
2344
2345         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
2346         if (sk == 0)
2347                 return FALSE;
2348
2349         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
2350                 GSList *list;
2351 hangup:
2352                 debug("TCP server channel closed, sk %d", sk);
2353
2354                 /*
2355                  * Discard any partial response which is buffered; better
2356                  * to get a proper response from a working server.
2357                  */
2358                 g_free(server->incoming_reply);
2359                 server->incoming_reply = NULL;
2360
2361                 list = request_list;
2362                 while (list) {
2363                         struct request_data *req = list->data;
2364                         struct domain_hdr *hdr;
2365                         list = list->next;
2366
2367                         if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
2368                                 continue;
2369
2370                         if (!req->request)
2371                                 continue;
2372
2373                         /*
2374                          * If we're not waiting for any further response
2375                          * from another name server, then we send an error
2376                          * response to the client.
2377                          */
2378                         if (req->numserv && --(req->numserv))
2379                                 continue;
2380
2381                         hdr = (void *) (req->request + 2);
2382                         hdr->id = req->srcid;
2383                         send_response(req->client_sk, req->request,
2384                                 req->request_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
2385
2386                         request_list = g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
2387                 }
2388
2389                 destroy_server(server);
2390
2391                 return FALSE;
2392         }
2393
2394         if ((condition & G_IO_OUT) && !server->connected) {
2395                 GSList *list;
2396                 GList *domains;
2397                 bool no_request_sent = true;
2398                 struct server_data *udp_server;
2399
2400                 udp_server = find_server(server->index, server->server,
2401                                                                 IPPROTO_UDP);
2402                 if (udp_server) {
2403                         for (domains = udp_server->domains; domains;
2404                                                 domains = domains->next) {
2405                                 char *dom = domains->data;
2406
2407                                 debug("Adding domain %s to %s",
2408                                                 dom, server->server);
2409
2410                                 server->domains = g_list_append(server->domains,
2411                                                                 g_strdup(dom));
2412                         }
2413                 }
2414
2415                 server->connected = true;
2416                 server_list = g_slist_append(server_list, server);
2417
2418                 if (server->timeout > 0) {
2419                         g_source_remove(server->timeout);
2420                         server->timeout = 0;
2421                 }
2422
2423                 for (list = request_list; list; ) {
2424                         struct request_data *req = list->data;
2425                         int status;
2426
2427                         if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2428                                 list = list->next;
2429                                 continue;
2430                         }
2431
2432                         debug("Sending req %s over TCP", (char *)req->name);
2433
2434                         status = ns_resolv(server, req,
2435                                                 req->request, req->name);
2436                         if (status > 0) {
2437                                 /*
2438                                  * A cached result was sent,
2439                                  * so the request can be released
2440                                  */
2441                                 list = list->next;
2442                                 request_list = g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
2443                                 destroy_request_data(req);
2444                                 continue;
2445                         }
2446
2447                         if (status < 0) {
2448                                 list = list->next;
2449                                 continue;
2450                         }
2451
2452                         no_request_sent = false;
2453
2454                         if (req->timeout > 0)
2455                                 g_source_remove(req->timeout);
2456
2457                         req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30,
2458                                                 request_timeout, req);
2459                         list = list->next;
2460                 }
2461
2462                 if (no_request_sent) {
2463                         destroy_server(server);
2464                         return FALSE;
2465                 }
2466
2467         } else if (condition & G_IO_IN) {
2468                 struct partial_reply *reply = server->incoming_reply;
2469                 int bytes_recv;
2470
2471                 if (!reply) {
2472                         unsigned char reply_len_buf[2];
2473                         uint16_t reply_len;
2474
2475                         bytes_recv = recv(sk, reply_len_buf, 2, MSG_PEEK);
2476                         if (!bytes_recv) {
2477                                 goto hangup;
2478                         } else if (bytes_recv < 0) {
2479                                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
2480                                         return TRUE;
2481
2482                                 connman_error("DNS proxy error %s",
2483                                                 strerror(errno));
2484                                 goto hangup;
2485                         } else if (bytes_recv < 2)
2486                                 return TRUE;
2487
2488                         reply_len = reply_len_buf[1] | reply_len_buf[0] << 8;
2489                         reply_len += 2;
2490
2491                         debug("TCP reply %d bytes from %d", reply_len, sk);
2492
2493                         reply = g_try_malloc(sizeof(*reply) + reply_len + 2);
2494                         if (!reply)
2495                                 return TRUE;
2496
2497                         reply->len = reply_len;
2498                         reply->received = 0;
2499
2500                         server->incoming_reply = reply;
2501                 }
2502
2503                 while (reply->received < reply->len) {
2504                         bytes_recv = recv(sk, reply->buf + reply->received,
2505                                         reply->len - reply->received, 0);
2506                         if (!bytes_recv) {
2507                                 connman_error("DNS proxy TCP disconnect");
2508                                 break;
2509                         } else if (bytes_recv < 0) {
2510                                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
2511                                         return TRUE;
2512
2513                                 connman_error("DNS proxy error %s",
2514                                                 strerror(errno));
2515                                 break;
2516                         }
2517                         reply->received += bytes_recv;
2518                 }
2519
2520                 forward_dns_reply(reply->buf, reply->received, IPPROTO_TCP,
2521                                         server);
2522
2523                 g_free(reply);
2524                 server->incoming_reply = NULL;
2525
2526                 destroy_server(server);
2527
2528                 return FALSE;
2529         }
2530
2531         return TRUE;
2532 }
2533
2534 static gboolean tcp_idle_timeout(gpointer user_data)
2535 {
2536         struct server_data *server = user_data;
2537
2538         debug("");
2539
2540         if (!server)
2541                 return FALSE;
2542
2543         destroy_server(server);
2544
2545         return FALSE;
2546 }
2547
2548 static int server_create_socket(struct server_data *data)
2549 {
2550         int sk, err;
2551         char *interface;
2552
2553         debug("index %d server %s proto %d", data->index,
2554                                         data->server, data->protocol);
2555
2556         sk = socket(data->server_addr->sa_family,
2557                 data->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM,
2558                 data->protocol);
2559         if (sk < 0) {
2560                 err = errno;
2561                 connman_error("Failed to create server %s socket",
2562                                                         data->server);
2563                 server_destroy_socket(data);
2564                 return -err;
2565         }
2566
2567         debug("sk %d", sk);
2568
2569         interface = connman_inet_ifname(data->index);
2570         if (interface) {
2571                 if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
2572                                         interface,
2573                                         strlen(interface) + 1) < 0) {
2574                         err = errno;
2575                         connman_error("Failed to bind server %s "
2576                                                 "to interface %s",
2577                                                 data->server, interface);
2578                         close(sk);
2579                         server_destroy_socket(data);
2580                         g_free(interface);
2581                         return -err;
2582                 }
2583                 g_free(interface);
2584         }
2585
2586         data->channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(sk);
2587         if (!data->channel) {
2588                 connman_error("Failed to create server %s channel",
2589                                                         data->server);
2590                 close(sk);
2591                 server_destroy_socket(data);
2592                 return -ENOMEM;
2593         }
2594
2595         g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref(data->channel, TRUE);
2596
2597         if (data->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
2598                 g_io_channel_set_flags(data->channel, G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK, NULL);
2599                 data->watch = g_io_add_watch(data->channel,
2600                         G_IO_OUT | G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR,
2601                                                 tcp_server_event, data);
2602                 data->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30, tcp_idle_timeout,
2603                                                                 data);
2604         } else
2605                 data->watch = g_io_add_watch(data->channel,
2606                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP,
2607                                                 udp_server_event, data);
2608
2609         if (connect(sk, data->server_addr, data->server_addr_len) < 0) {
2610                 err = errno;
2611
2612                 if ((data->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && errno != EINPROGRESS) ||
2613                                 data->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2614
2615                         connman_error("Failed to connect to server %s",
2616                                                                 data->server);
2617                         server_destroy_socket(data);
2618                         return -err;
2619                 }
2620         }
2621
2622         create_cache();
2623
2624         return 0;
2625 }
2626
2627 static void enable_fallback(bool enable)
2628 {
2629         GSList *list;
2630
2631         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
2632                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
2633
2634                 if (data->index != -1)
2635                         continue;
2636
2637                 if (enable)
2638                         DBG("Enabling fallback DNS server %s", data->server);
2639                 else
2640                         DBG("Disabling fallback DNS server %s", data->server);
2641
2642                 data->enabled = enable;
2643         }
2644 }
2645
2646 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
2647
2648 static void destroy_server_sec(struct server_data *server)
2649 {
2650         GList *list;
2651         int fd;
2652
2653         if (server->channel)
2654                 fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(server->channel);
2655         else
2656                 fd = -1;
2657
2658         DBG("index %d server %s sock %d", server->index, server->server, fd);
2659
2660         server_list_sec = g_slist_remove(server_list_sec, server);
2661
2662         if (fd > 0)
2663                 close(fd);
2664
2665         server_destroy_socket(server);
2666
2667         if (server->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP && server->enabled)
2668                 DBG("Removing DNS server %s", server->server);
2669
2670         g_free(server->server);
2671         for (list = server->domains; list; list = list->next) {
2672                 char *domain = list->data;
2673
2674                 server->domains = g_list_remove(server->domains, domain);
2675                 g_free(domain);
2676         }
2677         g_free(server->server_addr);
2678
2679         /*
2680          * We do not remove cache right away but delay it few seconds.
2681          * The idea is that when IPv6 DNS server is added via RDNSS, it has a
2682          * lifetime. When the lifetime expires we decrease the refcount so it
2683          * is possible that the cache is then removed. Because a new DNS server
2684          * is usually created almost immediately we would then loose the cache
2685          * without any good reason. The small delay allows the new RDNSS to
2686          * create a new DNS server instance and the refcount does not go to 0.
2687          */
2688         /* TODO: Need to check this */
2689         /* g_timeout_add_seconds(3, try_remove_cache, NULL); */
2690
2691         g_free(server);
2692 }
2693
2694 static void destroy_all_server_sec()
2695 {
2696         GSList *list;
2697
2698         DBG("remove all dns server");
2699
2700         for (list = server_list_sec; list; list = list->next) {
2701                 struct server_data *server = list->data;
2702                 destroy_server_sec(server);
2703         }
2704         server_list_sec = NULL;
2705 }
2706
2707 static gboolean sec_udp_idle_timeout(gpointer user_data)
2708 {
2709         struct server_data *server = user_data;
2710
2711         DBG("");
2712
2713         if (server == NULL)
2714                 return FALSE;
2715
2716         destroy_server_sec(server);
2717
2718         return FALSE;
2719 }
2720
2721 static struct server_data *create_server_sec(int index,
2722                                         const char *domain, const char *server,
2723                                         int protocol)
2724 {
2725         struct server_data *data;
2726         struct addrinfo hints, *rp;
2727         int ret;
2728
2729         DBG("index %d server %s", index, server);
2730
2731         data = g_try_new0(struct server_data, 1);
2732         if (data == NULL) {
2733                 connman_error("Failed to allocate server %s data", server);
2734                 return NULL;
2735         }
2736
2737         data->index = index;
2738         if (domain)
2739                 data->domains = g_list_append(data->domains, g_strdup(domain));
2740         data->server = g_strdup(server);
2741         data->protocol = protocol;
2742
2743         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2744
2745         switch (protocol) {
2746         case IPPROTO_UDP:
2747                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2748                 break;
2749
2750         case IPPROTO_TCP:
2751                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2752                 break;
2753
2754         default:
2755                 destroy_server_sec(data);
2756                 return NULL;
2757         }
2758         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2759         hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2760
2761         ret = getaddrinfo(data->server, "53", &hints, &rp);
2762         if (ret) {
2763                 connman_error("Failed to parse server %s address: %s\n",
2764                                 data->server, gai_strerror(ret));
2765                 freeaddrinfo(rp);
2766                 destroy_server_sec(data);
2767                 return NULL;
2768         }
2769
2770         /* Do not blindly copy this code elsewhere; it doesn't loop over the
2771            results using ->ai_next as it should. That's OK in *this* case
2772            because it was a numeric lookup; we *know* there's only one. */
2773
2774         data->server_addr_len = rp->ai_addrlen;
2775
2776         switch (rp->ai_family) {
2777         case AF_INET:
2778                 data->server_addr = (struct sockaddr *)
2779                                         g_try_new0(struct sockaddr_in, 1);
2780                 break;
2781         case AF_INET6:
2782                 data->server_addr = (struct sockaddr *)
2783                                         g_try_new0(struct sockaddr_in6, 1);
2784                 break;
2785         default:
2786                 connman_error("Wrong address family %d", rp->ai_family);
2787                 break;
2788         }
2789         if (data->server_addr == NULL) {
2790                 freeaddrinfo(rp);
2791                 destroy_server_sec(data);
2792                 return NULL;
2793         }
2794         memcpy(data->server_addr, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
2795         freeaddrinfo(rp);
2796
2797         if (server_create_socket(data) != 0) {
2798                 destroy_server_sec(data);
2799                 return NULL;
2800         }
2801
2802         if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2803                 /* Enable new servers by default */
2804                 data->enabled = TRUE;
2805                 DBG("Adding DNS server %s", data->server);
2806
2807                 data->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30, sec_udp_idle_timeout,
2808                                                                 data);
2809
2810                 server_list_sec = g_slist_append(server_list_sec, data);
2811         }
2812
2813         return data;
2814 }
2815 #endif
2816
2817 static struct server_data *create_server(int index,
2818                                         const char *domain, const char *server,
2819                                         int protocol)
2820 {
2821         struct server_data *data;
2822         struct addrinfo hints, *rp;
2823         int ret;
2824
2825         DBG("index %d server %s", index, server);
2826
2827         data = g_try_new0(struct server_data, 1);
2828         if (!data) {
2829                 connman_error("Failed to allocate server %s data", server);
2830                 return NULL;
2831         }
2832
2833         data->index = index;
2834         if (domain)
2835                 data->domains = g_list_append(data->domains, g_strdup(domain));
2836         data->server = g_strdup(server);
2837         data->protocol = protocol;
2838
2839         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2840
2841         switch (protocol) {
2842         case IPPROTO_UDP:
2843                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2844                 break;
2845
2846         case IPPROTO_TCP:
2847                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2848                 break;
2849
2850         default:
2851                 destroy_server(data);
2852                 return NULL;
2853         }
2854         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2855         hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2856
2857         ret = getaddrinfo(data->server, "53", &hints, &rp);
2858         if (ret) {
2859                 connman_error("Failed to parse server %s address: %s\n",
2860                               data->server, gai_strerror(ret));
2861                 destroy_server(data);
2862                 return NULL;
2863         }
2864
2865         /* Do not blindly copy this code elsewhere; it doesn't loop over the
2866            results using ->ai_next as it should. That's OK in *this* case
2867            because it was a numeric lookup; we *know* there's only one. */
2868
2869         data->server_addr_len = rp->ai_addrlen;
2870
2871         switch (rp->ai_family) {
2872         case AF_INET:
2873                 data->server_addr = (struct sockaddr *)
2874                                         g_try_new0(struct sockaddr_in, 1);
2875                 break;
2876         case AF_INET6:
2877                 data->server_addr = (struct sockaddr *)
2878                                         g_try_new0(struct sockaddr_in6, 1);
2879                 break;
2880         default:
2881                 connman_error("Wrong address family %d", rp->ai_family);
2882                 break;
2883         }
2884         if (!data->server_addr) {
2885                 freeaddrinfo(rp);
2886                 destroy_server(data);
2887                 return NULL;
2888         }
2889         memcpy(data->server_addr, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
2890         freeaddrinfo(rp);
2891
2892         if (server_create_socket(data) != 0) {
2893                 destroy_server(data);
2894                 return NULL;
2895         }
2896
2897         if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2898                 if (__connman_service_index_is_default(data->index) ||
2899                                 __connman_service_index_is_split_routing(
2900                                                                 data->index)) {
2901                         data->enabled = true;
2902                         DBG("Adding DNS server %s", data->server);
2903
2904                         enable_fallback(false);
2905                 }
2906
2907                 server_list = g_slist_append(server_list, data);
2908         }
2909
2910         return data;
2911 }
2912
2913 static bool resolv(struct request_data *req,
2914                                 gpointer request, gpointer name)
2915 {
2916         GSList *list;
2917
2918         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
2919                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
2920
2921                 if (data->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
2922                         DBG("server %s ignored proto TCP", data->server);
2923                         continue;
2924                 }
2925
2926                 debug("server %s enabled %d", data->server, data->enabled);
2927
2928                 if (!data->enabled)
2929                         continue;
2930
2931                 if (!data->channel && data->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2932                         if (server_create_socket(data) < 0) {
2933                                 DBG("socket creation failed while resolving");
2934                                 continue;
2935                         }
2936                 }
2937
2938                 if (ns_resolv(data, req, request, name) > 0)
2939                         return true;
2940         }
2941
2942         return false;
2943 }
2944
2945 static void update_domain(int index, const char *domain, bool append)
2946 {
2947         GSList *list;
2948
2949         DBG("index %d domain %s", index, domain);
2950
2951         if (!domain)
2952                 return;
2953
2954         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
2955                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
2956                 GList *dom_list;
2957                 char *dom;
2958                 bool dom_found = false;
2959
2960                 if (data->index < 0)
2961                         continue;
2962
2963                 if (data->index != index)
2964                         continue;
2965
2966                 for (dom_list = data->domains; dom_list;
2967                                 dom_list = dom_list->next) {
2968                         dom = dom_list->data;
2969
2970                         if (g_str_equal(dom, domain)) {
2971                                 dom_found = true;
2972                                 break;
2973                         }
2974                 }
2975
2976                 if (!dom_found && append) {
2977                         data->domains =
2978                                 g_list_append(data->domains, g_strdup(domain));
2979                 } else if (dom_found && !append) {
2980                         data->domains =
2981                                 g_list_remove(data->domains, dom);
2982                         g_free(dom);
2983                 }
2984         }
2985 }
2986
2987 static void append_domain(int index, const char *domain)
2988 {
2989         update_domain(index, domain, true);
2990 }
2991
2992 static void remove_domain(int index, const char *domain)
2993 {
2994         update_domain(index, domain, false);
2995 }
2996
2997 static void flush_requests(struct server_data *server)
2998 {
2999         GSList *list;
3000
3001         list = request_list;
3002         while (list) {
3003                 struct request_data *req = list->data;
3004
3005                 list = list->next;
3006
3007                 if (ns_resolv(server, req, req->request, req->name)) {
3008                         /*
3009                          * A cached result was sent,
3010                          * so the request can be released
3011                          */
3012                         request_list =
3013                                 g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
3014                         destroy_request_data(req);
3015                         continue;
3016                 }
3017
3018                 if (req->timeout > 0)
3019                         g_source_remove(req->timeout);
3020
3021                 req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(5, request_timeout, req);
3022         }
3023 }
3024
3025 int __connman_dnsproxy_append(int index, const char *domain,
3026                                                         const char *server)
3027 {
3028         struct server_data *data;
3029
3030         DBG("index %d server %s", index, server);
3031
3032         if (!server && !domain)
3033                 return -EINVAL;
3034
3035         if (!server) {
3036                 append_domain(index, domain);
3037
3038                 return 0;
3039         }
3040
3041         if (g_str_equal(server, "127.0.0.1"))
3042                 return -ENODEV;
3043
3044         if (g_str_equal(server, "::1"))
3045                 return -ENODEV;
3046
3047         data = find_server(index, server, IPPROTO_UDP);
3048         if (data) {
3049                 append_domain(index, domain);
3050                 return 0;
3051         }
3052
3053         data = create_server(index, domain, server, IPPROTO_UDP);
3054         if (!data)
3055                 return -EIO;
3056
3057         flush_requests(data);
3058
3059         return 0;
3060 }
3061
3062 static void remove_server(int index, const char *domain,
3063                         const char *server, int protocol)
3064 {
3065         struct server_data *data;
3066         GSList *list;
3067
3068         data = find_server(index, server, protocol);
3069         if (!data)
3070                 return;
3071
3072         destroy_server(data);
3073
3074         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
3075                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
3076
3077                 if (data->index != -1 && data->enabled == true)
3078                         return;
3079         }
3080
3081         enable_fallback(true);
3082 }
3083
3084 int __connman_dnsproxy_remove(int index, const char *domain,
3085                                                         const char *server)
3086 {
3087         DBG("index %d server %s", index, server);
3088
3089         if (!server && !domain)
3090                 return -EINVAL;
3091
3092         if (!server) {
3093                 remove_domain(index, domain);
3094
3095                 return 0;
3096         }
3097
3098         if (g_str_equal(server, "127.0.0.1"))
3099                 return -ENODEV;
3100
3101         if (g_str_equal(server, "::1"))
3102                 return -ENODEV;
3103
3104         remove_server(index, domain, server, IPPROTO_UDP);
3105         remove_server(index, domain, server, IPPROTO_TCP);
3106
3107 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3108         destroy_all_server_sec();
3109 #endif
3110
3111         return 0;
3112 }
3113
3114 static void dnsproxy_offline_mode(bool enabled)
3115 {
3116         GSList *list;
3117
3118         DBG("enabled %d", enabled);
3119
3120         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
3121                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
3122
3123                 if (!enabled) {
3124                         DBG("Enabling DNS server %s", data->server);
3125                         data->enabled = true;
3126                         cache_invalidate();
3127                         cache_refresh();
3128                 } else {
3129                         DBG("Disabling DNS server %s", data->server);
3130                         data->enabled = false;
3131                         cache_invalidate();
3132                 }
3133         }
3134 }
3135
3136 static void dnsproxy_default_changed(struct connman_service *service)
3137 {
3138         bool server_enabled = false;
3139         GSList *list;
3140         int index;
3141         int vpn_index;
3142
3143         DBG("service %p", service);
3144
3145         /* DNS has changed, invalidate the cache */
3146         cache_invalidate();
3147
3148         if (!service) {
3149                 /* When no services are active, then disable DNS proxying */
3150                 dnsproxy_offline_mode(true);
3151                 return;
3152         }
3153
3154         index = __connman_service_get_index(service);
3155         if (index < 0)
3156                 return;
3157
3158         /*
3159          * In case non-split-routed VPN is set as split routed the DNS servers
3160          * the VPN must be enabled as well, when the transport becomes the
3161          * default service.
3162          */
3163         vpn_index = __connman_connection_get_vpn_index(index);
3164
3165         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
3166                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
3167
3168                 if (data->index == index) {
3169                         DBG("Enabling DNS server %s", data->server);
3170                         data->enabled = true;
3171                         server_enabled = true;
3172                 } else if (data->index == vpn_index) {
3173                         DBG("Enabling DNS server of VPN %s", data->server);
3174                         data->enabled = true;
3175                 } else {
3176                         DBG("Disabling DNS server %s", data->server);
3177                         data->enabled = false;
3178                 }
3179         }
3180
3181         if (!server_enabled)
3182                 enable_fallback(true);
3183
3184         cache_refresh();
3185 }
3186
3187 static void dnsproxy_service_state_changed(struct connman_service *service,
3188                         enum connman_service_state state)
3189 {
3190         GSList *list;
3191         int index;
3192
3193         switch (state) {
3194         case CONNMAN_SERVICE_STATE_DISCONNECT:
3195         case CONNMAN_SERVICE_STATE_IDLE:
3196                 break;
3197         case CONNMAN_SERVICE_STATE_ASSOCIATION:
3198         case CONNMAN_SERVICE_STATE_CONFIGURATION:
3199         case CONNMAN_SERVICE_STATE_FAILURE:
3200         case CONNMAN_SERVICE_STATE_ONLINE:
3201         case CONNMAN_SERVICE_STATE_READY:
3202         case CONNMAN_SERVICE_STATE_UNKNOWN:
3203                 return;
3204         }
3205
3206         index = __connman_service_get_index(service);
3207         list = server_list;
3208
3209         while (list) {
3210                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
3211
3212                 /* Get next before the list is changed by destroy_server() */
3213                 list = list->next;
3214
3215                 if (data->index == index) {
3216                         DBG("removing server data of index %d", index);
3217                         destroy_server(data);
3218                 }
3219         }
3220 }
3221
3222 static const struct connman_notifier dnsproxy_notifier = {
3223         .name                   = "dnsproxy",
3224         .default_changed        = dnsproxy_default_changed,
3225         .offline_mode           = dnsproxy_offline_mode,
3226         .service_state_changed  = dnsproxy_service_state_changed,
3227 };
3228
3229 static const unsigned char opt_edns0_type[2] = { 0x00, 0x29 };
3230
3231 static int parse_request(unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
3232                                         char *name, unsigned int size)
3233 {
3234         struct domain_hdr *hdr = (void *) buf;
3235         uint16_t qdcount = ntohs(hdr->qdcount);
3236         uint16_t ancount = ntohs(hdr->ancount);
3237         uint16_t nscount = ntohs(hdr->nscount);
3238         uint16_t arcount = ntohs(hdr->arcount);
3239         unsigned char *ptr;
3240         unsigned int remain, used = 0;
3241
3242         if (len < sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(struct qtype_qclass) ||
3243                         hdr->qr || qdcount != 1 || ancount || nscount) {
3244                 DBG("Dropped DNS request qr %d with len %zd qdcount %d "
3245                         "ancount %d nscount %d", hdr->qr, len, qdcount, ancount,
3246                         nscount);
3247
3248                 return -EINVAL;
3249         }
3250
3251         if (!name || !size)
3252                 return -EINVAL;
3253
3254         debug("id 0x%04x qr %d opcode %d qdcount %d arcount %d",
3255                                         hdr->id, hdr->qr, hdr->opcode,
3256                                                         qdcount, arcount);
3257
3258         name[0] = '\0';
3259
3260         ptr = buf + sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
3261         remain = len - sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
3262
3263         while (remain > 0) {
3264                 uint8_t label_len = *ptr;
3265
3266                 if (label_len == 0x00) {
3267                         uint8_t class;
3268                         struct qtype_qclass *q =
3269                                 (struct qtype_qclass *)(ptr + 1);
3270
3271                         if (remain < sizeof(*q)) {
3272                                 DBG("Dropped malformed DNS query");
3273                                 return -EINVAL;
3274                         }
3275
3276                         class = ntohs(q->qclass);
3277                         if (class != 1 && class != 255) {
3278                                 DBG("Dropped non-IN DNS class %d", class);
3279                                 return -EINVAL;
3280                         }
3281
3282                         ptr += sizeof(*q) + 1;
3283                         remain -= (sizeof(*q) + 1);
3284                         break;
3285                 }
3286
3287                 if (used + label_len + 1 > size)
3288                         return -ENOBUFS;
3289
3290                 strncat(name, (char *) (ptr + 1), label_len);
3291                 strcat(name, ".");
3292
3293                 used += label_len + 1;
3294
3295                 ptr += label_len + 1;
3296                 remain -= label_len + 1;
3297         }
3298
3299         if (arcount && remain >= sizeof(struct domain_rr) + 1 && !ptr[0] &&
3300                 ptr[1] == opt_edns0_type[0] && ptr[2] == opt_edns0_type[1]) {
3301                 struct domain_rr *edns0 = (struct domain_rr *)(ptr + 1);
3302
3303                 DBG("EDNS0 buffer size %u", ntohs(edns0->class));
3304         } else if (!arcount && remain) {
3305                 DBG("DNS request with %d garbage bytes", remain);
3306         }
3307
3308         debug("query %s", name);
3309
3310         return 0;
3311 }
3312
3313 static void client_reset(struct tcp_partial_client_data *client)
3314 {
3315         if (!client)
3316                 return;
3317
3318         if (client->channel) {
3319                 debug("client %d closing",
3320                         g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(client->channel));
3321
3322                 g_io_channel_unref(client->channel);
3323                 client->channel = NULL;
3324         }
3325
3326         if (client->watch > 0) {
3327                 g_source_remove(client->watch);
3328                 client->watch = 0;
3329         }
3330
3331         if (client->timeout > 0) {
3332                 g_source_remove(client->timeout);
3333                 client->timeout = 0;
3334         }
3335
3336         g_free(client->buf);
3337         client->buf = NULL;
3338
3339         client->buf_end = 0;
3340 }
3341
3342 static unsigned int get_msg_len(unsigned char *buf)
3343 {
3344         return buf[0]<<8 | buf[1];
3345 }
3346
3347 static bool read_tcp_data(struct tcp_partial_client_data *client,
3348                                 void *client_addr, socklen_t client_addr_len,
3349                                 int read_len)
3350 {
3351         char query[TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN];
3352         struct request_data *req;
3353         int client_sk, err;
3354         unsigned int msg_len;
3355         GSList *list;
3356         bool waiting_for_connect = false;
3357         int qtype = 0;
3358         struct cache_entry *entry;
3359
3360         client_sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(client->channel);
3361
3362         if (read_len == 0) {
3363                 debug("client %d closed, pending %d bytes",
3364                         client_sk, client->buf_end);
3365                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3366                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3367                 return false;
3368         }
3369
3370         debug("client %d received %d bytes", client_sk, read_len);
3371
3372         client->buf_end += read_len;
3373
3374         if (client->buf_end < 2)
3375                 return true;
3376
3377         msg_len = get_msg_len(client->buf);
3378         if (msg_len > TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN) {
3379                 debug("client %d sent too much data %d", client_sk, msg_len);
3380                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3381                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3382                 return false;
3383         }
3384
3385 read_another:
3386         debug("client %d msg len %d end %d past end %d", client_sk, msg_len,
3387                 client->buf_end, client->buf_end - (msg_len + 2));
3388
3389         if (client->buf_end < (msg_len + 2)) {
3390                 debug("client %d still missing %d bytes",
3391                         client_sk,
3392                         msg_len + 2 - client->buf_end);
3393                 return true;
3394         }
3395
3396         debug("client %d all data %d received", client_sk, msg_len);
3397
3398         err = parse_request(client->buf + 2, msg_len,
3399                         query, sizeof(query));
3400         if (err < 0 || (g_slist_length(server_list) == 0)) {
3401                 send_response(client_sk, client->buf, msg_len + 2,
3402                         NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
3403                 return true;
3404         }
3405
3406         req = g_try_new0(struct request_data, 1);
3407         if (!req)
3408                 return true;
3409
3410         memcpy(&req->sa, client_addr, client_addr_len);
3411         req->sa_len = client_addr_len;
3412         req->client_sk = client_sk;
3413         req->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
3414         req->family = client->family;
3415
3416         req->srcid = client->buf[2] | (client->buf[3] << 8);
3417         req->dstid = get_id();
3418         req->altid = get_id();
3419         req->request_len = msg_len + 2;
3420
3421         client->buf[2] = req->dstid & 0xff;
3422         client->buf[3] = req->dstid >> 8;
3423
3424         req->numserv = 0;
3425         req->ifdata = client->ifdata;
3426         req->append_domain = false;
3427
3428         /*
3429          * Check if the answer is found in the cache before
3430          * creating sockets to the server.
3431          */
3432         entry = cache_check(client->buf, &qtype, IPPROTO_TCP);
3433         if (entry) {
3434                 int ttl_left = 0;
3435                 struct cache_data *data;
3436
3437                 debug("cache hit %s type %s", query, qtype == 1 ? "A" : "AAAA");
3438                 if (qtype == 1)
3439                         data = entry->ipv4;
3440                 else
3441                         data = entry->ipv6;
3442
3443                 if (data) {
3444                         ttl_left = data->valid_until - time(NULL);
3445                         entry->hits++;
3446
3447                         send_cached_response(client_sk, data->data,
3448                                         data->data_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP,
3449                                         req->srcid, data->answers, ttl_left);
3450
3451                         g_free(req);
3452                         goto out;
3453                 } else
3454                         debug("data missing, ignoring cache for this query");
3455         }
3456
3457         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
3458                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
3459
3460                 if (data->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP || !data->enabled)
3461                         continue;
3462
3463                 if (!create_server(data->index, NULL, data->server,
3464                                         IPPROTO_TCP))
3465                         continue;
3466
3467                 waiting_for_connect = true;
3468         }
3469
3470         if (!waiting_for_connect) {
3471                 /* No server is waiting for connect */
3472                 send_response(client_sk, client->buf,
3473                         req->request_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
3474                 g_free(req);
3475                 return true;
3476         }
3477
3478         /*
3479          * The server is not connected yet.
3480          * Copy the relevant buffers.
3481          * The request will actually be sent once we're
3482          * properly connected over TCP to the nameserver.
3483          */
3484         req->request = g_try_malloc0(req->request_len);
3485         if (!req->request) {
3486                 send_response(client_sk, client->buf,
3487                         req->request_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
3488                 g_free(req);
3489                 goto out;
3490         }
3491         memcpy(req->request, client->buf, req->request_len);
3492
3493         req->name = g_try_malloc0(sizeof(query));
3494         if (!req->name) {
3495                 send_response(client_sk, client->buf,
3496                         req->request_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
3497                 g_free(req->request);
3498                 g_free(req);
3499                 goto out;
3500         }
3501         memcpy(req->name, query, sizeof(query));
3502
3503         req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30, request_timeout, req);
3504
3505         request_list = g_slist_append(request_list, req);
3506
3507 out:
3508         if (client->buf_end > (msg_len + 2)) {
3509                 debug("client %d buf %p -> %p end %d len %d new %d",
3510                         client_sk,
3511                         client->buf + msg_len + 2,
3512                         client->buf, client->buf_end,
3513                         TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN - client->buf_end,
3514                         client->buf_end - (msg_len + 2));
3515                 memmove(client->buf, client->buf + msg_len + 2,
3516                         TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN - client->buf_end);
3517                 client->buf_end = client->buf_end - (msg_len + 2);
3518
3519                 /*
3520                  * If we have a full message waiting, just read it
3521                  * immediately.
3522                  */
3523                 msg_len = get_msg_len(client->buf);
3524                 if ((msg_len + 2) == client->buf_end) {
3525                         debug("client %d reading another %d bytes", client_sk,
3526                                                                 msg_len + 2);
3527                         goto read_another;
3528                 }
3529         } else {
3530                 debug("client %d clearing reading buffer", client_sk);
3531
3532                 client->buf_end = 0;
3533                 memset(client->buf, 0, TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN);
3534
3535                 /*
3536                  * We received all the packets from client so we must also
3537                  * remove the timeout handler here otherwise we might get
3538                  * timeout while waiting the results from server.
3539                  */
3540                 g_source_remove(client->timeout);
3541                 client->timeout = 0;
3542         }
3543
3544         return true;
3545 }
3546
3547 static gboolean tcp_client_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3548                                 gpointer user_data)
3549 {
3550         struct tcp_partial_client_data *client = user_data;
3551         struct sockaddr_in6 client_addr6;
3552         socklen_t client_addr6_len = sizeof(client_addr6);
3553         struct sockaddr_in client_addr4;
3554         socklen_t client_addr4_len = sizeof(client_addr4);
3555         void *client_addr;
3556         socklen_t *client_addr_len;
3557         int len, client_sk;
3558
3559         client_sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
3560
3561         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
3562                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3563                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3564
3565                 connman_error("Error with TCP client %d channel", client_sk);
3566                 return FALSE;
3567         }
3568
3569         switch (client->family) {
3570         case AF_INET:
3571                 client_addr = &client_addr4;
3572                 client_addr_len = &client_addr4_len;
3573                 break;
3574         case AF_INET6:
3575                 client_addr = &client_addr6;
3576                 client_addr_len = &client_addr6_len;
3577                 break;
3578         default:
3579                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3580                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3581                 connman_error("client %p corrupted", client);
3582                 return FALSE;
3583         }
3584
3585         len = recvfrom(client_sk, client->buf + client->buf_end,
3586                         TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN - client->buf_end, 0,
3587                         client_addr, client_addr_len);
3588         if (len < 0) {
3589                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
3590                         return TRUE;
3591
3592                 debug("client %d cannot read errno %d/%s", client_sk, -errno,
3593                         strerror(errno));
3594                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3595                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3596                 return FALSE;
3597         }
3598
3599         return read_tcp_data(client, client_addr, *client_addr_len, len);
3600 }
3601
3602 static gboolean client_timeout(gpointer user_data)
3603 {
3604         struct tcp_partial_client_data *client = user_data;
3605         int sock;
3606
3607         sock = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(client->channel);
3608
3609         debug("client %d timeout pending %d bytes", sock, client->buf_end);
3610
3611         g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(sock));
3612
3613         return FALSE;
3614 }
3615
3616 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3617 static void recover_listener(GIOChannel *channel, struct listener_data *ifdata)
3618 {
3619         int sk, index;
3620
3621         index = ifdata->index;
3622
3623         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
3624         close(sk);
3625
3626         __connman_dnsproxy_remove_listener(index);
3627
3628         if (__connman_dnsproxy_add_listener(index) == 0)
3629                 DBG("listener %d successfully recovered", index);
3630 }
3631 #endif
3632
3633 static bool tcp_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3634                                 struct listener_data *ifdata, int family,
3635                                 guint *listener_watch)
3636 {
3637         int sk, client_sk, len;
3638         unsigned int msg_len;
3639         struct tcp_partial_client_data *client;
3640         struct sockaddr_in6 client_addr6;
3641         socklen_t client_addr6_len = sizeof(client_addr6);
3642         struct sockaddr_in client_addr4;
3643         socklen_t client_addr4_len = sizeof(client_addr4);
3644         void *client_addr;
3645         socklen_t *client_addr_len;
3646         struct timeval tv;
3647         fd_set readfds;
3648
3649         debug("condition 0x%02x channel %p ifdata %p family %d",
3650                 condition, channel, ifdata, family);
3651
3652         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
3653 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3654                 connman_error("Error %d with TCP listener channel", condition);
3655
3656                 recover_listener(channel, ifdata);
3657 #else
3658                 if (*listener_watch > 0)
3659                         g_source_remove(*listener_watch);
3660                 *listener_watch = 0;
3661
3662                 connman_error("Error with TCP listener channel");
3663 #endif
3664
3665                 return false;
3666         }
3667
3668         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
3669
3670         if (family == AF_INET) {
3671                 client_addr = &client_addr4;
3672                 client_addr_len = &client_addr4_len;
3673         } else {
3674                 client_addr = &client_addr6;
3675                 client_addr_len = &client_addr6_len;
3676         }
3677
3678         tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
3679         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
3680         FD_SET(sk, &readfds);
3681
3682         select(sk + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
3683         if (FD_ISSET(sk, &readfds)) {
3684                 client_sk = accept(sk, client_addr, client_addr_len);
3685                 debug("client %d accepted", client_sk);
3686         } else {
3687                 debug("No data to read from master %d, waiting.", sk);
3688                 return true;
3689         }
3690
3691         if (client_sk < 0) {
3692                 connman_error("Accept failure on TCP listener");
3693                 *listener_watch = 0;
3694                 return false;
3695         }
3696
3697         fcntl(client_sk, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
3698
3699         client = g_hash_table_lookup(partial_tcp_req_table,
3700                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3701         if (!client) {
3702                 client = g_try_new0(struct tcp_partial_client_data, 1);
3703                 if (!client) {
3704                         close(client_sk);
3705                         return false;
3706                 }
3707
3708                 g_hash_table_insert(partial_tcp_req_table,
3709                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk),
3710                                         client);
3711
3712                 client->channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(client_sk);
3713                 g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref(client->channel, TRUE);
3714
3715                 client->watch = g_io_add_watch(client->channel,
3716                                                 G_IO_IN, tcp_client_event,
3717                                                 (gpointer)client);
3718
3719                 client->ifdata = ifdata;
3720
3721                 debug("client %d created %p", client_sk, client);
3722         } else {
3723                 debug("client %d already exists %p", client_sk, client);
3724         }
3725
3726         if (!client->buf) {
3727                 client->buf = g_try_malloc(TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN);
3728                 if (!client->buf)
3729                         return false;
3730         }
3731         memset(client->buf, 0, TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN);
3732         client->buf_end = 0;
3733         client->family = family;
3734
3735         if (client->timeout == 0)
3736                 client->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(2, client_timeout,
3737                                                         client);
3738
3739         /*
3740          * Check how much data there is. If all is there, then we can
3741          * proceed normally, otherwise read the bits until everything
3742          * is received or timeout occurs.
3743          */
3744         len = recv(client_sk, client->buf, TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN, 0);
3745         if (len < 0) {
3746                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
3747                         debug("client %d no data to read, waiting", client_sk);
3748                         return true;
3749                 }
3750
3751                 debug("client %d cannot read errno %d/%s", client_sk, -errno,
3752                         strerror(errno));
3753                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3754                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3755                 return true;
3756         }
3757
3758         if (len < 2) {
3759                 debug("client %d not enough data to read, waiting", client_sk);
3760                 client->buf_end += len;
3761                 return true;
3762         }
3763
3764         msg_len = get_msg_len(client->buf);
3765         if (msg_len > TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN) {
3766                 debug("client %d invalid message length %u ignoring packet",
3767                         client_sk, msg_len);
3768                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3769                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3770                 return true;
3771         }
3772
3773         /*
3774          * The packet length bytes do not contain the total message length,
3775          * that is the reason to -2 below.
3776          */
3777 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3778         if (msg_len > (unsigned int)(len - 2)) {
3779 #else
3780         if (msg_len != (unsigned int)(len - 2)) {
3781 #endif
3782                 debug("client %d sent %d bytes but expecting %u pending %d",
3783                         client_sk, len, msg_len + 2, msg_len + 2 - len);
3784
3785                 client->buf_end += len;
3786                 return true;
3787         }
3788
3789         return read_tcp_data(client, client_addr, *client_addr_len, len);
3790 }
3791
3792 static gboolean tcp4_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3793                                 gpointer user_data)
3794 {
3795         struct listener_data *ifdata = user_data;
3796
3797         return tcp_listener_event(channel, condition, ifdata, AF_INET,
3798                                 &ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch);
3799 }
3800
3801 static gboolean tcp6_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3802                                 gpointer user_data)
3803 {
3804         struct listener_data *ifdata = user_data;
3805
3806         return tcp_listener_event(channel, condition, user_data, AF_INET6,
3807                                 &ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch);
3808 }
3809
3810 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3811 struct request_data * create_request(int sk, unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
3812                                 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen,
3813                                 int protocol)
3814 {
3815         struct request_data *req;
3816         req = g_try_new0(struct request_data, 1);
3817         if (!req)
3818                 return NULL;
3819         memcpy(&req->sa, to, tolen);
3820         req->sa_len = tolen;
3821         req->client_sk = sk;
3822         req->protocol = protocol;
3823         req->request_len = len;
3824         req->request = g_malloc(len);
3825         memcpy(req->request, buf, len);
3826         return req;
3827
3828 }
3829 static gboolean send_response_timeout (gpointer user_data)
3830 {
3831         struct request_data *req = user_data;
3832
3833         send_response(req->client_sk, req->request,(size_t) req->request_len, (const struct sockaddr *)&req->sa,
3834                              (socklen_t)req->sa_len, req->protocol);
3835         g_free(req->request);
3836         g_free(req);
3837
3838         return FALSE;
3839
3840 }
3841 #endif
3842
3843 static bool udp_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3844                                 struct listener_data *ifdata, int family,
3845                                 guint *listener_watch)
3846 {
3847         unsigned char buf[768];
3848         char query[512];
3849         struct request_data *req;
3850         struct sockaddr_in6 client_addr6;
3851         socklen_t client_addr6_len = sizeof(client_addr6);
3852         struct sockaddr_in client_addr4;
3853         socklen_t client_addr4_len = sizeof(client_addr4);
3854         void *client_addr;
3855         socklen_t *client_addr_len;
3856         int sk, err, len;
3857
3858         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
3859 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3860                 connman_error("Error %d with UDP listener channel", condition);
3861
3862                 recover_listener(channel, ifdata);
3863 #else
3864                 connman_error("Error with UDP listener channel");
3865                 *listener_watch = 0;
3866 #endif
3867                 return false;
3868         }
3869
3870         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
3871
3872         if (family == AF_INET) {
3873                 client_addr = &client_addr4;
3874                 client_addr_len = &client_addr4_len;
3875         } else {
3876                 client_addr = &client_addr6;
3877                 client_addr_len = &client_addr6_len;
3878         }
3879
3880         memset(client_addr, 0, *client_addr_len);
3881         len = recvfrom(sk, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, client_addr, client_addr_len);
3882         if (len < 2)
3883                 return true;
3884
3885         debug("Received %d bytes (id 0x%04x)", len, buf[0] | buf[1] << 8);
3886
3887         err = parse_request(buf, len, query, sizeof(query));
3888         if (err < 0 || (g_slist_length(server_list) == 0)) {
3889 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3890                 /** TEMP Fix
3891                 * Reason: In tizen6.0 same code working fine because it seems some delay in 6.0 platform
3892                 * where as in tizen6.5 this loop is continuously executing due to this unable to receive
3893                 * the response from telephony deamon and wpa_supplicant. To stop continuously execution
3894                 * of this code added 10ms delay.
3895                 */
3896                 req = create_request(sk, buf, len, client_addr,
3897                                 *client_addr_len, IPPROTO_UDP);
3898                 if(!req)
3899                         return true;;
3900                 g_timeout_add(10, send_response_timeout, req);
3901 #else
3902                 send_response(sk, buf, len, client_addr,
3903                                 *client_addr_len, IPPROTO_UDP);
3904 #endif
3905                 return true;
3906         }
3907
3908         req = g_try_new0(struct request_data, 1);
3909         if (!req)
3910                 return true;
3911
3912         memcpy(&req->sa, client_addr, *client_addr_len);
3913         req->sa_len = *client_addr_len;
3914         req->client_sk = 0;
3915         req->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
3916         req->family = family;
3917
3918         req->srcid = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
3919         req->dstid = get_id();
3920         req->altid = get_id();
3921         req->request_len = len;
3922
3923         buf[0] = req->dstid & 0xff;
3924         buf[1] = req->dstid >> 8;
3925
3926         req->numserv = 0;
3927         req->ifdata = ifdata;
3928         req->append_domain = false;
3929
3930         if (resolv(req, buf, query)) {
3931                 /* a cached result was sent, so the request can be released */
3932                 g_free(req);
3933                 return true;
3934         }
3935
3936         req->name = g_strdup(query);
3937         req->request = g_malloc(len);
3938         memcpy(req->request, buf, len);
3939 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3940         DBG("req %p dstid 0x%04x altid 0x%04x", req, req->dstid, req->altid);
3941         req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30, request_timeout, req);
3942 #else
3943         req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(5, request_timeout, req);
3944 #endif
3945         request_list = g_slist_append(request_list, req);
3946
3947         return true;
3948 }
3949
3950 static gboolean udp4_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3951                                 gpointer user_data)
3952 {
3953         struct listener_data *ifdata = user_data;
3954
3955         return udp_listener_event(channel, condition, ifdata, AF_INET,
3956                                 &ifdata->udp4_listener_watch);
3957 }
3958
3959 static gboolean udp6_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3960                                 gpointer user_data)
3961 {
3962         struct listener_data *ifdata = user_data;
3963
3964         return udp_listener_event(channel, condition, user_data, AF_INET6,
3965                                 &ifdata->udp6_listener_watch);
3966 }
3967
3968 static GIOChannel *get_listener(int family, int protocol, int index)
3969 {
3970         GIOChannel *channel;
3971         const char *proto;
3972 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
3973         union {
3974                 struct sockaddr sa;
3975                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
3976                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
3977         } s;
3978         socklen_t slen;
3979 #endif
3980         int sk, type;
3981 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
3982         char *interface;
3983 #endif
3984 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3985         int option;
3986         int sd_num = 0;
3987         int rv;
3988         int is_socket_inet = 0;
3989 #endif
3990
3991         debug("family %d protocol %d index %d", family, protocol, index);
3992
3993         switch (protocol) {
3994         case IPPROTO_UDP:
3995                 proto = "UDP";
3996                 type = SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC;
3997                 break;
3998
3999         case IPPROTO_TCP:
4000                 proto = "TCP";
4001                 type = SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC;
4002                 break;
4003
4004         default:
4005                 return NULL;
4006         }
4007 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4008         sd_num = sd_listen_fds(0);
4009         DBG("socket type(%s) systemd number of fds(%d)", proto, sd_num);
4010         if(sd_num < 1){
4011                 DBG("fail to get the fd from systemd");
4012                 return NULL;
4013         }
4014
4015         if(protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
4016                 type = SOCK_STREAM;
4017         else
4018                 type = SOCK_DGRAM;
4019
4020         for(sk = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; sk < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+sd_num; ++sk){
4021                 rv = sd_is_socket_inet(sk, family, type, -1, 53);
4022                 if(rv > 0){
4023                         DBG("socket fd (%d) is passed by systemd", sk);
4024                         is_socket_inet = 1;
4025                         break;
4026                 }
4027         }
4028
4029         if (!is_socket_inet) {
4030                 DBG("socket fd is not matched what connman requests");
4031                 return NULL;
4032         }
4033 #else
4034         sk = socket(family, type, protocol);
4035         if (sk < 0 && family == AF_INET6 && errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
4036                 connman_error("No IPv6 support");
4037                 return NULL;
4038         }
4039
4040         if (sk < 0) {
4041                 connman_error("Failed to create %s listener socket", proto);
4042                 return NULL;
4043         }
4044
4045         interface = connman_inet_ifname(index);
4046         if (!interface || setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
4047                                         interface,
4048                                         strlen(interface) + 1) < 0) {
4049                 connman_error("Failed to bind %s listener interface "
4050                         "for %s (%d/%s)",
4051                         proto, family == AF_INET ? "IPv4" : "IPv6",
4052                         -errno, strerror(errno));
4053                 close(sk);
4054                 g_free(interface);
4055                 return NULL;
4056         }
4057         g_free(interface);
4058
4059         if (family == AF_INET6) {
4060                 memset(&s.sin6, 0, sizeof(s.sin6));
4061                 s.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
4062                 s.sin6.sin6_port = htons(53);
4063                 slen = sizeof(s.sin6);
4064
4065                 if (__connman_inet_get_interface_address(index,
4066                                                 AF_INET6,
4067                                                 &s.sin6.sin6_addr) < 0) {
4068                         /* So we could not find suitable IPv6 address for
4069                          * the interface. This could happen if we have
4070                          * disabled IPv6 for the interface.
4071                          */
4072                         close(sk);
4073                         return NULL;
4074                 }
4075
4076         } else if (family == AF_INET) {
4077                 memset(&s.sin, 0, sizeof(s.sin));
4078                 s.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
4079                 s.sin.sin_port = htons(53);
4080                 slen = sizeof(s.sin);
4081
4082                 if (__connman_inet_get_interface_address(index,
4083                                                 AF_INET,
4084                                                 &s.sin.sin_addr) < 0) {
4085                         close(sk);
4086                         return NULL;
4087                 }
4088         } else {
4089                 close(sk);
4090                 return NULL;
4091         }
4092 #endif
4093
4094 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4095         /* When ConnMan crashed,
4096          * probably DNS listener cannot bind existing address */
4097         option = 1;
4098         if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &option, sizeof(option)) < 0) {
4099                 connman_error("Failed to set socket option SO_REUSEADDR");
4100                 close(sk);
4101                 return NULL;
4102         }
4103 #endif
4104 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
4105         if (bind(sk, &s.sa, slen) < 0) {
4106                 connman_error("Failed to bind %s listener socket", proto);
4107                 close(sk);
4108                 return NULL;
4109         }
4110 #endif
4111
4112         if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
4113
4114 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
4115                 if (listen(sk, 10) < 0) {
4116                         connman_error("Failed to listen on TCP socket %d/%s",
4117                                 -errno, strerror(errno));
4118                         close(sk);
4119                         return NULL;
4120                 }
4121
4122 #endif
4123                 fcntl(sk, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
4124         }
4125
4126         channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(sk);
4127         if (!channel) {
4128                 connman_error("Failed to create %s listener channel", proto);
4129                 close(sk);
4130                 return NULL;
4131         }
4132
4133         g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref(channel, TRUE);
4134
4135         return channel;
4136 }
4137
4138 #define UDP_IPv4_FAILED 0x01
4139 #define TCP_IPv4_FAILED 0x02
4140 #define UDP_IPv6_FAILED 0x04
4141 #define TCP_IPv6_FAILED 0x08
4142 #define UDP_FAILED (UDP_IPv4_FAILED | UDP_IPv6_FAILED)
4143 #define TCP_FAILED (TCP_IPv4_FAILED | TCP_IPv6_FAILED)
4144 #define IPv6_FAILED (UDP_IPv6_FAILED | TCP_IPv6_FAILED)
4145 #define IPv4_FAILED (UDP_IPv4_FAILED | TCP_IPv4_FAILED)
4146
4147 static int create_dns_listener(int protocol, struct listener_data *ifdata)
4148 {
4149         int ret = 0;
4150
4151         if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
4152                 ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel = get_listener(AF_INET, protocol,
4153                                                         ifdata->index);
4154                 if (ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel)
4155 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4156                         ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch =
4157                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel,
4158                                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL,
4159                                         tcp4_listener_event, (gpointer)ifdata);
4160 #else
4161                         ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch =
4162                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel,
4163                                         G_IO_IN, tcp4_listener_event,
4164                                         (gpointer)ifdata);
4165 #endif
4166                 else
4167                         ret |= TCP_IPv4_FAILED;
4168
4169                 ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel = get_listener(AF_INET6, protocol,
4170                                                         ifdata->index);
4171                 if (ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel)
4172 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4173                         ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch =
4174                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel,
4175                                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL,
4176                                         tcp6_listener_event, (gpointer)ifdata);
4177 #else
4178                         ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch =
4179                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel,
4180                                         G_IO_IN, tcp6_listener_event,
4181                                         (gpointer)ifdata);
4182 #endif
4183                 else
4184                         ret |= TCP_IPv6_FAILED;
4185         } else {
4186                 ifdata->udp4_listener_channel = get_listener(AF_INET, protocol,
4187                                                         ifdata->index);
4188                 if (ifdata->udp4_listener_channel)
4189 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4190                         ifdata->udp4_listener_watch =
4191                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->udp4_listener_channel,
4192                                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL,
4193                                         udp4_listener_event, (gpointer)ifdata);
4194 #else
4195                         ifdata->udp4_listener_watch =
4196                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->udp4_listener_channel,
4197                                         G_IO_IN, udp4_listener_event,
4198                                         (gpointer)ifdata);
4199 #endif
4200                 else
4201                         ret |= UDP_IPv4_FAILED;
4202
4203                 ifdata->udp6_listener_channel = get_listener(AF_INET6, protocol,
4204                                                         ifdata->index);
4205                 if (ifdata->udp6_listener_channel)
4206 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4207                         ifdata->udp6_listener_watch =
4208                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->udp6_listener_channel,
4209                                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL,
4210                                         udp6_listener_event, (gpointer)ifdata);
4211 #else
4212                         ifdata->udp6_listener_watch =
4213                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->udp6_listener_channel,
4214                                         G_IO_IN, udp6_listener_event,
4215                                         (gpointer)ifdata);
4216 #endif
4217                 else
4218                         ret |= UDP_IPv6_FAILED;
4219         }
4220
4221         return ret;
4222 }
4223
4224 static void destroy_udp_listener(struct listener_data *ifdata)
4225 {
4226         DBG("index %d", ifdata->index);
4227
4228         if (ifdata->udp4_listener_watch > 0)
4229                 g_source_remove(ifdata->udp4_listener_watch);
4230
4231         if (ifdata->udp6_listener_watch > 0)
4232                 g_source_remove(ifdata->udp6_listener_watch);
4233
4234         if (ifdata->udp4_listener_channel)
4235                 g_io_channel_unref(ifdata->udp4_listener_channel);
4236         if (ifdata->udp6_listener_channel)
4237                 g_io_channel_unref(ifdata->udp6_listener_channel);
4238 }
4239
4240 static void destroy_tcp_listener(struct listener_data *ifdata)
4241 {
4242         DBG("index %d", ifdata->index);
4243
4244         if (ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch > 0)
4245                 g_source_remove(ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch);
4246         if (ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch > 0)
4247                 g_source_remove(ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch);
4248
4249         if (ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel)
4250                 g_io_channel_unref(ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel);
4251         if (ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel)
4252                 g_io_channel_unref(ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel);
4253 }
4254
4255 static int create_listener(struct listener_data *ifdata)
4256 {
4257         int err, index;
4258
4259         err = create_dns_listener(IPPROTO_UDP, ifdata);
4260         if ((err & UDP_FAILED) == UDP_FAILED)
4261                 return -EIO;
4262
4263         err |= create_dns_listener(IPPROTO_TCP, ifdata);
4264         if ((err & TCP_FAILED) == TCP_FAILED) {
4265                 destroy_udp_listener(ifdata);
4266                 return -EIO;
4267         }
4268
4269         index = connman_inet_ifindex("lo");
4270         if (ifdata->index == index) {
4271                 if ((err & IPv6_FAILED) != IPv6_FAILED)
4272                         __connman_resolvfile_append(index, NULL, "::1");
4273
4274                 if ((err & IPv4_FAILED) != IPv4_FAILED)
4275                         __connman_resolvfile_append(index, NULL, "127.0.0.1");
4276         }
4277
4278         return 0;
4279 }
4280
4281 static void destroy_listener(struct listener_data *ifdata)
4282 {
4283         int index;
4284         GSList *list;
4285
4286         index = connman_inet_ifindex("lo");
4287         if (ifdata->index == index) {
4288                 __connman_resolvfile_remove(index, NULL, "127.0.0.1");
4289                 __connman_resolvfile_remove(index, NULL, "::1");
4290         }
4291
4292         for (list = request_list; list; list = list->next) {
4293                 struct request_data *req = list->data;
4294
4295                 debug("Dropping request (id 0x%04x -> 0x%04x)",
4296                                                 req->srcid, req->dstid);
4297                 destroy_request_data(req);
4298                 list->data = NULL;
4299         }
4300
4301         g_slist_free(request_list);
4302         request_list = NULL;
4303
4304         destroy_tcp_listener(ifdata);
4305         destroy_udp_listener(ifdata);
4306 }
4307
4308 int __connman_dnsproxy_add_listener(int index)
4309 {
4310         struct listener_data *ifdata;
4311         int err;
4312
4313         DBG("index %d", index);
4314
4315         if (index < 0)
4316                 return -EINVAL;
4317
4318         if (!listener_table)
4319                 return -ENOENT;
4320
4321         if (g_hash_table_lookup(listener_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(index)))
4322                 return 0;
4323
4324         ifdata = g_try_new0(struct listener_data, 1);
4325         if (!ifdata)
4326                 return -ENOMEM;
4327
4328         ifdata->index = index;
4329         ifdata->udp4_listener_channel = NULL;
4330         ifdata->udp4_listener_watch = 0;
4331         ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel = NULL;
4332         ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch = 0;
4333         ifdata->udp6_listener_channel = NULL;
4334         ifdata->udp6_listener_watch = 0;
4335         ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel = NULL;
4336         ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch = 0;
4337
4338         err = create_listener(ifdata);
4339         if (err < 0) {
4340                 connman_error("Couldn't create listener for index %d err %d",
4341                                 index, err);
4342                 g_free(ifdata);
4343                 return err;
4344         }
4345         g_hash_table_insert(listener_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(ifdata->index),
4346                         ifdata);
4347         return 0;
4348 }
4349
4350 void __connman_dnsproxy_remove_listener(int index)
4351 {
4352         struct listener_data *ifdata;
4353
4354         DBG("index %d", index);
4355
4356         if (!listener_table)
4357                 return;
4358
4359         ifdata = g_hash_table_lookup(listener_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(index));
4360         if (!ifdata)
4361                 return;
4362
4363         destroy_listener(ifdata);
4364
4365         g_hash_table_remove(listener_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(index));
4366 }
4367
4368 static void remove_listener(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
4369 {
4370         int index = GPOINTER_TO_INT(key);
4371         struct listener_data *ifdata = value;
4372
4373         DBG("index %d", index);
4374
4375         destroy_listener(ifdata);
4376 }
4377
4378 static void free_partial_reqs(gpointer value)
4379 {
4380         struct tcp_partial_client_data *data = value;
4381
4382         client_reset(data);
4383         g_free(data);
4384 }
4385
4386 int __connman_dnsproxy_init(void)
4387 {
4388         int err, index;
4389
4390         DBG("");
4391
4392         listener_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal,
4393                                                         NULL, g_free);
4394
4395         partial_tcp_req_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash,
4396                                                         g_direct_equal,
4397                                                         NULL,
4398                                                         free_partial_reqs);
4399
4400         index = connman_inet_ifindex("lo");
4401         err = __connman_dnsproxy_add_listener(index);
4402         if (err < 0)
4403                 return err;
4404
4405         err = connman_notifier_register(&dnsproxy_notifier);
4406         if (err < 0)
4407                 goto destroy;
4408
4409         return 0;
4410
4411 destroy:
4412         __connman_dnsproxy_remove_listener(index);
4413         g_hash_table_destroy(listener_table);
4414         g_hash_table_destroy(partial_tcp_req_table);
4415
4416         return err;
4417 }
4418
4419 int __connman_dnsproxy_set_mdns(int index, bool enabled)
4420 {
4421         return -ENOTSUP;
4422 }
4423
4424 void __connman_dnsproxy_cleanup(void)
4425 {
4426         DBG("");
4427
4428         if (cache_timer) {
4429                 g_source_remove(cache_timer);
4430                 cache_timer = 0;
4431         }
4432
4433         if (cache) {
4434                 g_hash_table_destroy(cache);
4435                 cache = NULL;
4436         }
4437
4438         connman_notifier_unregister(&dnsproxy_notifier);
4439
4440         g_hash_table_foreach(listener_table, remove_listener, NULL);
4441
4442         g_hash_table_destroy(listener_table);
4443
4444         g_hash_table_destroy(partial_tcp_req_table);
4445
4446         if (ipv4_resolve)
4447                 g_resolv_unref(ipv4_resolve);
4448         if (ipv6_resolve)
4449                 g_resolv_unref(ipv6_resolve);
4450 }