getopt_long.c

   1 /*
   2  * getopt_long() -- long options parser
   3  *
   4  * Portions Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
   5  * The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Portions Copyright (c) 2003
   8  * PostgreSQL Global Development Group
   9  *
  10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12  * are met:
  13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  20  *    without specific prior written permission.
  21  *
  22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  33  */
  34
  35 #include "config.h"
  36
  37 #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
  38
  39 #include "getopt_long.h"
  40
  41 #include <stdio.h>
  42 #include <string.h>
  43 #include <unistd.h>
  44
  45 #define BADCH  '?'
  46 #define BADARG ':'
  47 #define EMSG   ""
  48
  49 int
  50 getopt_long(int argc, char *const argv[],
  51             const char *optstring,
  52             const struct option * longopts, int *longindex)
  53 {
  54         static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
  55         char        *oli;          /* option letter list index */
  56
  57         if (!*place)
  58         { /* update scanning pointer */
  59                 if (optind >= argc)
  60                 {
  61                         place = EMSG;
  62                         return -1;
  63                 }
  64
  65                 place = argv[optind];
  66
  67                 if (place[0] != '-')
  68                 {
  69                         place = EMSG;
  70                         return -1;
  71                 }
  72
  73                 place++;
  74
  75                 if (place[0] && place[0] == '-' && place[1] == '\0')
  76                 { /* found "--" */
  77                         ++optind;
  78                         place = EMSG;
  79                         return -1;
  80                 }
  81
  82                 if (place[0] && place[0] == '-' && place[1])
  83                 {
  84                         /* long option */
  85                         size_t namelen;
  86                         int    i;
  87
  88                         place++;
  89
  90                         namelen = strcspn(place, "=");
  91                         for (i = 0; longopts[i].name != NULL; i++)
  92                         {
  93                                 if (strlen(longopts[i].name) == namelen
  94                                         && strncmp(place, longopts[i].name, namelen) == 0)
  95                                 {
  96                                         if (longopts[i].has_arg)
  97                                         {
  98                                                 if (place[namelen] == '=')
  99                                                         optarg = place + namelen + 1;
 100                                                 else if (optind < argc - 1)
 101                                                 {
 102                                                         optind++;
 103                                                         optarg = argv[optind];
 104                                                 }
 105                                                 else
 106                                                 {
 107                                                         if (optstring[0] == ':')
 108                                                                 return BADARG;
 109                                                         if (opterr)
 110                                                                 fprintf(stderr,
 111                                                                         "%s: option requires an argument -- %s\n",
 112                                                                         argv[0], place);
 113                                                         place = EMSG;
 114                                                         optind++;
 115                                                         return BADCH;
 116                                                 }
 117                                         }
 118                                         else
 119                                         {
 120                                                 optarg = NULL;
 121                                                 if (place[namelen] != 0)
 122                                                 {
 123                                                         /* XXX error? */
 124                                                 }
 125                                         }
 126
 127                                         optind++;
 128
 129                                         if (longindex)
 130                                                 *longindex = i;
 131
 132                                         place = EMSG;
 133
 134                                         if (longopts[i].flag == NULL)
 135                                                 return longopts[i].val;
 136                                         else
 137                                         {
 138                                                 *longopts[i].flag = longopts[i].val;
 139                                                 return 0;
 140                                         }
 141                                 }
 142                         }
 143
 144                         if (opterr && optstring[0] != ':')
 145                                 fprintf(stderr,
 146                                         "%s: illegal option -- %s\n", argv[0], place);
 147                         place = EMSG;
 148                         optind++;
 149                         return BADCH;
 150                 }
 151         }
 152
 153         /* short option */
 154         optopt = (int) *place++;
 155
 156         oli = strchr(optstring, optopt);
 157         if (!oli)
 158         {
 159                 if (!*place)
 160                         ++optind;
 161                 if (opterr && *optstring != ':')
 162                         fprintf(stderr,
 163                                 "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", argv[0], optopt);
 164                 return BADCH;
 165         }
 166
 167         if (oli[1] != ':')
 168         { /* don't need argument */
 169                 optarg = NULL;
 170                 if (!*place)
 171                         ++optind;
 172         }
 173         else
 174         { /* need an argument */
 175                 if (*place) /* no white space */
 176                         optarg = place;
 177                 else if (argc <= ++optind)
 178                 { /* no arg */
 179                         place = EMSG;
 180                         if (*optstring == ':')
 181                                 return BADARG;
 182                         if (opterr)
 183                                 fprintf(stderr,
 184                                         "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
 185                                         argv[0], optopt);
 186                         return BADCH;
 187                 }
 188                 else
 189                         /* white space */
 190                         optarg = argv[optind];
 191                 place = EMSG;
 192                 ++optind;
 193         }
 194         return optopt;
 195 }
 196
 197 #endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */