nanddump: new applet
authorBaruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Mon, 18 Oct 2010 00:36:34 +0000 (02:36 +0200)
committerDenys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Mon, 18 Oct 2010 00:36:34 +0000 (02:36 +0200)
function                                             old     new   delta
nandwrite_main                                       418     936    +518
dump_bad                                               -     119    +119
packed_usage                                       27752   27810     +58
next_good_eraseblock                                  84     106     +22
applet_names                                        2366    2375      +9
applet_main                                         1380    1384      +4
applet_nameofs                                       690     692      +2
bbconfig_config_bz2                                 4932    4922     -10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 6/1 up/down: 732/-10)           Total: 722 bytes

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
miscutils/nandwrite.c

index f422426..6c85ea3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * nandwrite.c - ported to busybox from mtd-utils
+ * nandwrite and nanddump ported to busybox from mtd-utils
  *
  * Author: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>, Orex Computed Radiography
  *
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
  */
 
 //applet:IF_NANDWRITE(APPLET(nandwrite, _BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_DROP))
+//applet:IF_NANDWRITE(APPLET_ODDNAME(nanddump, nandwrite, _BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_DROP, nanddump))
 
 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NANDWRITE) += nandwrite.o
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NANDDUMP) += nandwrite.o
 
 //config:config NANDWRITE
 //config:      bool "nandwrite"
 //config:      depends on PLATFORM_LINUX
 //config:      help
 //config:        Write to the specified MTD device, with bad blocks awareness
-
-#include "libbb.h"
-#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
+//config:
+//config:config NANDDUMP
+//config:      bool "nanddump"
+//config:      default n
+//config:      depends on PLATFORM_LINUX
+//config:      help
+//config:        Dump the content of raw NAND chip
 
 //usage:#define nandwrite_trivial_usage
 //usage:       "[-p] [-s ADDR] MTD_DEVICE [FILE]"
 //usage:     "\n       -p      Pad to page size"
 //usage:     "\n       -s ADDR Start address"
 
+//usage:#define nanddump_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-o] [-b] [-s ADDR] [-f FILE] MTD_DEVICE"
+//usage:#define nanddump_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Dump the sepcified MTD device\n"
+//usage:     "\nOptions:"
+//usage:     "\n       -o      Omit oob data"
+//usage:     "\n       -b      Omit bad block from the dump"
+//usage:     "\n       -s ADDR Start address"
+//usage:     "\n       -l LEN  Length"
+//usage:     "\n       -f FILE Dump to file ('-' for stdout)"
+
+#include "libbb.h"
+#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
+
+#define IS_NANDDUMP  (ENABLE_NANDDUMP && (!ENABLE_NANDWRITE || (applet_name[4] == 'd')))
+#define IS_NANDWRITE (ENABLE_NANDWRITE && (!ENABLE_NANDDUMP || (applet_name[4] != 'd')))
+
+#define OPT_p  (1 << 0) /* nandwrite only */
+#define OPT_o  (1 << 0) /* nanddump only */
+#define OPT_s  (1 << 1)
+#define OPT_b  (1 << 2)
+#define OPT_f  (1 << 3)
+#define OPT_l  (1 << 4)
+
+#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 256
+/* helper for writing out 0xff for bad blocks pad */
+static void dump_bad(struct mtd_info_user *meminfo, unsigned len, int oob)
+{
+       unsigned char buf[meminfo->writesize];
+       unsigned count;
+
+       /* round len to the next page */
+       len = (len | ~(meminfo->writesize - 1)) + 1;
+
+       memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
+       for (count = 0; count < len; count += meminfo->writesize) {
+               xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, meminfo->writesize);
+               if (oob)
+                       xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, meminfo->oobsize);
+       }
+}
+
 static unsigned next_good_eraseblock(int fd, struct mtd_info_user *meminfo,
                unsigned block_offset)
 {
        while (1) {
                loff_t offs;
-               if (block_offset >= meminfo->size)
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("not enough space in MTD device");
+
+               if (block_offset >= meminfo->size) {
+                       if (IS_NANDWRITE)
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("not enough space in MTD device");
+                       return block_offset; /* let the caller exit */
+               }
                offs = block_offset;
                if (xioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &offs) == 0)
                        return block_offset;
                /* ioctl returned 1 => "bad block" */
-               printf("Skipping bad block at 0x%08x\n", block_offset);
+               if (IS_NANDWRITE)
+                       printf("Skipping bad block at 0x%08x\n", block_offset);
                block_offset += meminfo->erasesize;
        }
 }
@@ -49,31 +102,49 @@ static unsigned next_good_eraseblock(int fd, struct mtd_info_user *meminfo,
 int nandwrite_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int nandwrite_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
+       /* Buffer for OOB data */
+       unsigned char oobbuf[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
        unsigned opts;
        int fd;
        ssize_t cnt;
-       unsigned mtdoffset, meminfo_writesize, blockstart;
+       unsigned mtdoffset, meminfo_writesize, blockstart, limit;
+       unsigned end_addr = ~0;
        struct mtd_info_user meminfo;
+       struct mtd_oob_buf oob;
        unsigned char *filebuf;
-       const char *opt_s = "0";
-       enum {
-               OPT_p = (1 << 0),
-               OPT_s = (1 << 1),
-       };
-
-       opt_complementary = "-1:?2";
-       opts = getopt32(argv, "ps:", &opt_s);
+       const char *opt_s = "0", *opt_f = "-", *opt_l;
+
+       if (IS_NANDDUMP) {
+               opt_complementary = "=1";
+               opts = getopt32(argv, "os:bf:l:", &opt_s, &opt_f, &opt_l);
+       } else { /* nandwrite */
+               opt_complementary = "-1:?2";
+               opts = getopt32(argv, "ps:", &opt_s);
+       }
        argv += optind;
 
-       if (argv[1])
-               xmove_fd(xopen_stdin(argv[1]), STDIN_FILENO);
+       if (IS_NANDWRITE && argv[1])
+               opt_f = argv[1];
+       if (!LONE_DASH(opt_f)) {
+               int tmp_fd = xopen(opt_f,
+                       IS_NANDDUMP ? O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT : O_RDONLY
+               );
+               xmove_fd(tmp_fd, IS_NANDDUMP ? STDOUT_FILENO : STDIN_FILENO);
+       }
 
        fd = xopen(argv[0], O_RDWR);
        xioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &meminfo);
 
-       mtdoffset = bb_strtou(opt_s, NULL, 0);
-       if (errno)
-               bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid number '%s'", opt_s);
+       oob.start  = 0;
+       oob.length = meminfo.oobsize;
+       oob.ptr    = oobbuf;
+
+       mtdoffset = xstrtou(opt_s, 0);
+       if (IS_NANDDUMP && (opts & OPT_l)) {
+               unsigned length = xstrtou(opt_l, 0);
+               if (length < meminfo.size - mtdoffset)
+                       end_addr = mtdoffset + length;
+       }
 
        /* Pull it into a CPU register (hopefully) - smaller code that way */
        meminfo_writesize = meminfo.writesize;
@@ -91,20 +162,39 @@ int nandwrite_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                 * bad.
                 */
                tmp = next_good_eraseblock(fd, &meminfo, blockstart);
-               if (tmp != blockstart) /* bad block(s), advance mtdoffset */
+               if (tmp != blockstart) {
+                       /* bad block(s), advance mtdoffset */
+                       if (IS_NANDDUMP & !(opts & OPT_b)) {
+                               int bad_len = MIN(tmp, end_addr) - mtdoffset;
+                               dump_bad(&meminfo, bad_len, !(opts & OPT_o));
+                       }
                        mtdoffset = tmp;
+               }
        }
 
        cnt = -1;
-       while (mtdoffset < meminfo.size) {
+       limit = MIN(meminfo.size, end_addr);
+       while (mtdoffset < limit) {
+               int input_fd = IS_NANDWRITE ? STDIN_FILENO : fd;
+               int output_fd = IS_NANDWRITE ? fd : STDOUT_FILENO;
+
                blockstart = mtdoffset & ~(meminfo.erasesize - 1);
                if (blockstart == mtdoffset) {
                        /* starting a new eraseblock */
                        mtdoffset = next_good_eraseblock(fd, &meminfo, blockstart);
-                       printf("Writing at 0x%08x\n", mtdoffset);
+                       if (IS_NANDWRITE)
+                               printf("Writing at 0x%08x\n", mtdoffset);
+                       else if (mtdoffset > blockstart) {
+                               int bad_len = MIN(mtdoffset, limit) - blockstart;
+                               dump_bad(&meminfo, bad_len, !(opts & OPT_o));
+                       }
+                       if (mtdoffset >= limit)
+                               break;
                }
+               xlseek(fd, mtdoffset, SEEK_SET);
+
                /* get some more data from input */
-               cnt = full_read(STDIN_FILENO, filebuf, meminfo_writesize);
+               cnt = full_read(input_fd, filebuf, meminfo_writesize);
                if (cnt == 0) {
                        /* even with -p, we do not pad past the end of input
                         * (-p only zero-pads last incomplete page)
@@ -112,20 +202,29 @@ int nandwrite_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                        break;
                }
                if (cnt < meminfo_writesize) {
+                       if (IS_NANDDUMP)
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("short read");
                        if (!(opts & OPT_p))
                                bb_error_msg_and_die("input size is not rounded up to page size, "
                                                "use -p to zero pad");
                        /* zero pad to end of write block */
                        memset(filebuf + cnt, 0, meminfo_writesize - cnt);
                }
-               xlseek(fd, mtdoffset, SEEK_SET);
-               xwrite(fd, filebuf, meminfo_writesize);
+               xwrite(output_fd, filebuf, meminfo_writesize);
+
+               if (IS_NANDDUMP && !(opts & OPT_o)) {
+                       /* Dump OOB data */
+                       oob.start = mtdoffset;
+                       xioctl(fd, MEMREADOOB, &oob);
+                       xwrite(output_fd, oobbuf, meminfo.oobsize);
+               }
+
                mtdoffset += meminfo_writesize;
                if (cnt < meminfo_writesize)
                        break;
        }
 
-       if (cnt != 0) {
+       if (IS_NANDWRITE && cnt != 0) {
                /* We filled entire MTD, but did we reach EOF on input? */
                if (full_read(STDIN_FILENO, filebuf, meminfo_writesize) != 0) {
                        /* no */