miscutils/fbsplash.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Michele Sanges <michele.sanges@gmail.com>
   4  *
   5  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   6  *
   7  * Usage:
   8  * - use kernel option 'vga=xxx' or otherwise enable framebuffer device.
   9  * - put somewhere fbsplash.cfg file and an image in .ppm format.
  10  * - run applet: $ setsid fbsplash [params] &
  11  *      -c: hide cursor
  12  *      -d /dev/fbN: framebuffer device (if not /dev/fb0)
  13  *      -s path_to_image_file (can be "-" for stdin)
  14  *      -i path_to_cfg_file
  15  *      -f path_to_fifo (can be "-" for stdin)
  16  * - if you want to run it only in presence of a kernel parameter
  17  *   (for example fbsplash=on), use:
  18  *   grep -q "fbsplash=on" </proc/cmdline && setsid fbsplash [params]
  19  * - commands for fifo:
  20  *   "NN" (ASCII decimal number) - percentage to show on progress bar.
  21  *   "exit" (or just close fifo) - well you guessed it.
  22  */
  23
  24 //usage:#define fbsplash_trivial_usage
  25 //usage:       "-s IMGFILE [-c] [-d DEV] [-i INIFILE] [-f CMD]"
  26 //usage:#define fbsplash_full_usage "\n\n"
  27 //usage:       "        -s      Image"
  28 //usage:     "\n        -c      Hide cursor"
  29 //usage:     "\n        -d      Framebuffer device (default /dev/fb0)"
  30 //usage:     "\n        -i      Config file (var=value):"
  31 //usage:     "\n                        BAR_LEFT,BAR_TOP,BAR_WIDTH,BAR_HEIGHT"
  32 //usage:     "\n                        BAR_R,BAR_G,BAR_B"
  33 //usage:     "\n        -f      Control pipe (else exit after drawing image)"
  34 //usage:     "\n                        commands: 'NN' (% for progress bar) or 'exit'"
  35
  36 #include "libbb.h"
  37 #include <linux/fb.h>
  38
  39 /* If you want logging messages on /tmp/fbsplash.log... */
  40 #define DEBUG 0
  41
  42 struct globals {
  43 #if DEBUG
  44         bool bdebug_messages;   // enable/disable logging
  45         FILE *logfile_fd;       // log file
  46 #endif
  47         unsigned char *addr;    // pointer to framebuffer memory
  48         unsigned ns[7];         // n-parameters
  49         const char *image_filename;
  50         struct fb_var_screeninfo scr_var;
  51         struct fb_fix_screeninfo scr_fix;
  52         unsigned bytes_per_pixel;
  53         // cached (8 - scr_var.COLOR.length):
  54         unsigned red_shift;
  55         unsigned green_shift;
  56         unsigned blue_shift;
  57 };
  58 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
  59 #define INIT_G() do { \
  60         SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
  61 } while (0)
  62
  63 #define nbar_width      ns[0]   // progress bar width
  64 #define nbar_height     ns[1]   // progress bar height
  65 #define nbar_posx       ns[2]   // progress bar horizontal position
  66 #define nbar_posy       ns[3]   // progress bar vertical position
  67 #define nbar_colr       ns[4]   // progress bar color red component
  68 #define nbar_colg       ns[5]   // progress bar color green component
  69 #define nbar_colb       ns[6]   // progress bar color blue component
  70
  71 #if DEBUG
  72 #define DEBUG_MESSAGE(strMessage, args...) \
  73         if (G.bdebug_messages) { \
  74                 fprintf(G.logfile_fd, "[%s][%s] - %s\n", \
  75                 __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, strMessage);    \
  76         }
  77 #else
  78 #define DEBUG_MESSAGE(...) ((void)0)
  79 #endif
  80
  81 /**
  82  * Configure palette for RGB:332
  83  */
  84 static void fb_setpal(int fd)
  85 {
  86         struct fb_cmap cmap;
  87         /* fb colors are 16 bit */
  88         unsigned short red[256], green[256], blue[256];
  89         unsigned i;
  90
  91         /* RGB:332 */
  92         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
  93                 /* Color is encoded in pixel value as rrrgggbb.
  94                  * 3-bit color is mapped to 16-bit one as:
  95                  * 000 -> 00000000 00000000
  96                  * 001 -> 00100100 10010010
  97                  * ...
  98                  * 011 -> 01101101 10110110
  99                  * 100 -> 10010010 01001001
 100                  * ...
 101                  * 111 -> 11111111 11111111
 102                  */
 103                 red[i]   = (( i >> 5       ) * 0x9249) >> 2; // rrr * 00 10010010 01001001 >> 2
 104                 green[i] = (((i >> 2) & 0x7) * 0x9249) >> 2; // ggg * 00 10010010 01001001 >> 2
 105                 /* 2-bit color is easier: */
 106                 blue[i]  =  ( i       & 0x3) * 0x5555; // bb * 01010101 01010101
 107         }
 108
 109         cmap.start = 0;
 110         cmap.len   = 256;
 111         cmap.red   = red;
 112         cmap.green = green;
 113         cmap.blue  = blue;
 114         cmap.transp = 0;
 115
 116         xioctl(fd, FBIOPUTCMAP, &cmap);
 117 }
 118
 119 /**
 120  * Open and initialize the framebuffer device
 121  * \param *strfb_device pointer to framebuffer device
 122  */
 123 static void fb_open(const char *strfb_device)
 124 {
 125         int fbfd = xopen(strfb_device, O_RDWR);
 126
 127         // framebuffer properties
 128         xioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &G.scr_var);
 129         xioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &G.scr_fix);
 130
 131         switch (G.scr_var.bits_per_pixel) {
 132         case 8:
 133                 fb_setpal(fbfd);
 134                 break;
 135
 136         case 16:
 137         case 24:
 138         case 32:
 139                 break;
 140
 141         default:
 142                 bb_error_msg_and_die("unsupported %u bpp", (int)G.scr_var.bits_per_pixel);
 143                 break;
 144         }
 145
 146         G.red_shift   = 8 - G.scr_var.red.length;
 147         G.green_shift = 8 - G.scr_var.green.length;
 148         G.blue_shift  = 8 - G.scr_var.blue.length;
 149         G.bytes_per_pixel = (G.scr_var.bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3;
 150
 151         // map the device in memory
 152         G.addr = mmap(NULL,
 153                         G.scr_var.yres * G.scr_fix.line_length,
 154                         PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbfd, 0);
 155         if (G.addr == MAP_FAILED)
 156                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("mmap");
 157
 158         // point to the start of the visible screen
 159         G.addr += G.scr_var.yoffset * G.scr_fix.line_length + G.scr_var.xoffset * G.bytes_per_pixel;
 160         close(fbfd);
 161 }
 162
 163
 164 /**
 165  * Return pixel value of the passed RGB color.
 166  * This is performance critical fn.
 167  */
 168 static unsigned fb_pixel_value(unsigned r, unsigned g, unsigned b)
 169 {
 170         /* We assume that the r,g,b values are <= 255 */
 171
 172         if (G.bytes_per_pixel == 1) {
 173                 r = r        & 0xe0; // 3-bit red
 174                 g = (g >> 3) & 0x1c; // 3-bit green
 175                 b =  b >> 6;         // 2-bit blue
 176                 return r + g + b;
 177         }
 178         if (G.bytes_per_pixel == 2) {
 179                 // ARM PL110 on Integrator/CP has RGBA5551 bit arrangement.
 180                 // We want to support bit locations like that.
 181                 //
 182                 // First shift out unused bits
 183                 r = r >> G.red_shift;
 184                 g = g >> G.green_shift;
 185                 b = b >> G.blue_shift;
 186                 // Then shift the remaining bits to their offset
 187                 return (r << G.scr_var.red.offset) +
 188                         (g << G.scr_var.green.offset) +
 189                         (b << G.scr_var.blue.offset);
 190         }
 191         // RGB 888
 192         return b + (g << 8) + (r << 16);
 193 }
 194
 195 /**
 196  * Draw pixel on framebuffer
 197  */
 198 static void fb_write_pixel(unsigned char *addr, unsigned pixel)
 199 {
 200         switch (G.bytes_per_pixel) {
 201         case 1:
 202                 *addr = pixel;
 203                 break;
 204         case 2:
 205                 *(uint16_t *)addr = pixel;
 206                 break;
 207         case 4:
 208                 *(uint32_t *)addr = pixel;
 209                 break;
 210         default: // 24 bits per pixel
 211                 addr[0] = pixel;
 212                 addr[1] = pixel >> 8;
 213                 addr[2] = pixel >> 16;
 214         }
 215 }
 216
 217
 218 /**
 219  * Draw hollow rectangle on framebuffer
 220  */
 221 static void fb_drawrectangle(void)
 222 {
 223         int cnt;
 224         unsigned thispix;
 225         unsigned char *ptr1, *ptr2;
 226         unsigned char nred = G.nbar_colr/2;
 227         unsigned char ngreen =  G.nbar_colg/2;
 228         unsigned char nblue = G.nbar_colb/2;
 229
 230         thispix = fb_pixel_value(nred, ngreen, nblue);
 231
 232         // horizontal lines
 233         ptr1 = G.addr + G.nbar_posy * G.scr_fix.line_length + G.nbar_posx * G.bytes_per_pixel;
 234         ptr2 = G.addr + (G.nbar_posy + G.nbar_height - 1) * G.scr_fix.line_length + G.nbar_posx * G.bytes_per_pixel;
 235         cnt = G.nbar_width - 1;
 236         do {
 237                 fb_write_pixel(ptr1, thispix);
 238                 fb_write_pixel(ptr2, thispix);
 239                 ptr1 += G.bytes_per_pixel;
 240                 ptr2 += G.bytes_per_pixel;
 241         } while (--cnt >= 0);
 242
 243         // vertical lines
 244         ptr1 = G.addr + G.nbar_posy * G.scr_fix.line_length + G.nbar_posx * G.bytes_per_pixel;
 245         ptr2 = G.addr + G.nbar_posy * G.scr_fix.line_length + (G.nbar_posx + G.nbar_width - 1) * G.bytes_per_pixel;
 246         cnt = G.nbar_height - 1;
 247         do {
 248                 fb_write_pixel(ptr1, thispix);
 249                 fb_write_pixel(ptr2, thispix);
 250                 ptr1 += G.scr_fix.line_length;
 251                 ptr2 += G.scr_fix.line_length;
 252         } while (--cnt >= 0);
 253 }
 254
 255
 256 /**
 257  * Draw filled rectangle on framebuffer
 258  * \param nx1pos,ny1pos upper left position
 259  * \param nx2pos,ny2pos down right position
 260  * \param nred,ngreen,nblue rgb color
 261  */
 262 static void fb_drawfullrectangle(int nx1pos, int ny1pos, int nx2pos, int ny2pos,
 263         unsigned char nred, unsigned char ngreen, unsigned char nblue)
 264 {
 265         int cnt1, cnt2, nypos;
 266         unsigned thispix;
 267         unsigned char *ptr;
 268
 269         thispix = fb_pixel_value(nred, ngreen, nblue);
 270
 271         cnt1 = ny2pos - ny1pos;
 272         nypos = ny1pos;
 273         do {
 274                 ptr = G.addr + nypos * G.scr_fix.line_length + nx1pos * G.bytes_per_pixel;
 275                 cnt2 = nx2pos - nx1pos;
 276                 do {
 277                         fb_write_pixel(ptr, thispix);
 278                         ptr += G.bytes_per_pixel;
 279                 } while (--cnt2 >= 0);
 280
 281                 nypos++;
 282         } while (--cnt1 >= 0);
 283 }
 284
 285
 286 /**
 287  * Draw a progress bar on framebuffer
 288  * \param percent percentage of loading
 289  */
 290 static void fb_drawprogressbar(unsigned percent)
 291 {
 292         int left_x, top_y, pos_x;
 293         unsigned width, height;
 294
 295         // outer box
 296         left_x = G.nbar_posx;
 297         top_y = G.nbar_posy;
 298         width = G.nbar_width - 1;
 299         height = G.nbar_height - 1;
 300         if ((int)(height | width) < 0)
 301                 return;
 302         // NB: "width" of 1 actually makes rect with width of 2!
 303         fb_drawrectangle();
 304
 305         // inner "empty" rectangle
 306         left_x++;
 307         top_y++;
 308         width -= 2;
 309         height -= 2;
 310         if ((int)(height | width) < 0)
 311                 return;
 312
 313         pos_x = left_x;
 314         if (percent > 0) {
 315                 int i, y;
 316
 317                 // actual progress bar
 318                 pos_x += (unsigned)(width * percent) / 100;
 319
 320                 y = top_y;
 321                 i = height;
 322                 if (height == 0)
 323                         height++; // divide by 0 is bad
 324                 while (i >= 0) {
 325                         // draw one-line thick "rectangle"
 326                         // top line will have gray lvl 200, bottom one 100
 327                         unsigned gray_level = 100 + (unsigned)i*100 / height;
 328                         fb_drawfullrectangle(
 329                                         left_x, y, pos_x, y,
 330                                         gray_level, gray_level, gray_level);
 331                         y++;
 332                         i--;
 333                 }
 334         }
 335
 336         fb_drawfullrectangle(
 337                         pos_x, top_y,
 338                         left_x + width, top_y + height,
 339                         G.nbar_colr, G.nbar_colg, G.nbar_colb);
 340 }
 341
 342
 343 /**
 344  * Draw image from PPM file
 345  */
 346 static void fb_drawimage(void)
 347 {
 348         FILE *theme_file;
 349         char *read_ptr;
 350         unsigned char *pixline;
 351         unsigned i, j, width, height, line_size;
 352
 353         if (LONE_DASH(G.image_filename)) {
 354                 theme_file = stdin;
 355         } else {
 356                 int fd = open_zipped(G.image_filename);
 357                 if (fd < 0)
 358                         bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(G.image_filename);
 359                 theme_file = xfdopen_for_read(fd);
 360         }
 361
 362         /* Parse ppm header:
 363          * - Magic: two characters "P6".
 364          * - Whitespace (blanks, TABs, CRs, LFs).
 365          * - A width, formatted as ASCII characters in decimal.
 366          * - Whitespace.
 367          * - A height, ASCII decimal.
 368          * - Whitespace.
 369          * - The maximum color value, ASCII decimal, in 0..65535
 370          * - Newline or other single whitespace character.
 371          *   (we support newline only)
 372          * - A raster of Width * Height pixels in triplets of rgb
 373          *   in pure binary by 1 or 2 bytes. (we support only 1 byte)
 374          */
 375 #define concat_buf bb_common_bufsiz1
 376         read_ptr = concat_buf;
 377         while (1) {
 378                 int w, h, max_color_val;
 379                 int rem = concat_buf + sizeof(concat_buf) - read_ptr;
 380                 if (rem < 2
 381                  || fgets(read_ptr, rem, theme_file) == NULL
 382                 ) {
 383                         bb_error_msg_and_die("bad PPM file '%s'", G.image_filename);
 384                 }
 385                 read_ptr = strchrnul(read_ptr, '#');
 386                 *read_ptr = '\0'; /* ignore #comments */
 387                 if (sscanf(concat_buf, "P6 %u %u %u", &w, &h, &max_color_val) == 3
 388                  && max_color_val <= 255
 389                 ) {
 390                         width = w; /* w is on stack, width may be in register */
 391                         height = h;
 392                         break;
 393                 }
 394         }
 395
 396         line_size = width*3;
 397         pixline = xmalloc(line_size);
 398
 399         if (width > G.scr_var.xres)
 400                 width = G.scr_var.xres;
 401         if (height > G.scr_var.yres)
 402                 height = G.scr_var.yres;
 403         for (j = 0; j < height; j++) {
 404                 unsigned char *pixel;
 405                 unsigned char *src;
 406
 407                 if (fread(pixline, 1, line_size, theme_file) != line_size)
 408                         bb_error_msg_and_die("bad PPM file '%s'", G.image_filename);
 409                 pixel = pixline;
 410                 src = G.addr + j * G.scr_fix.line_length;
 411                 for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
 412                         unsigned thispix = fb_pixel_value(pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2]);
 413                         fb_write_pixel(src, thispix);
 414                         src += G.bytes_per_pixel;
 415                         pixel += 3;
 416                 }
 417         }
 418         free(pixline);
 419         fclose(theme_file);
 420 }
 421
 422
 423 /**
 424  * Parse configuration file
 425  * \param *cfg_filename name of the configuration file
 426  */
 427 static void init(const char *cfg_filename)
 428 {
 429         static const char param_names[] ALIGN1 =
 430                 "BAR_WIDTH\0" "BAR_HEIGHT\0"
 431                 "BAR_LEFT\0" "BAR_TOP\0"
 432                 "BAR_R\0" "BAR_G\0" "BAR_B\0"
 433 #if DEBUG
 434                 "DEBUG\0"
 435 #endif
 436                 ;
 437         char *token[2];
 438         parser_t *parser = config_open2(cfg_filename, xfopen_stdin);
 439         while (config_read(parser, token, 2, 2, "#=",
 440                                 (PARSE_NORMAL | PARSE_MIN_DIE) & ~(PARSE_TRIM | PARSE_COLLAPSE))) {
 441                 unsigned val = xatoi_positive(token[1]);
 442                 int i = index_in_strings(param_names, token[0]);
 443                 if (i < 0)
 444                         bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error: %s", token[0]);
 445                 if (i >= 0 && i < 7)
 446                         G.ns[i] = val;
 447 #if DEBUG
 448                 if (i == 7) {
 449                         G.bdebug_messages = val;
 450                         if (G.bdebug_messages)
 451                                 G.logfile_fd = xfopen_for_write("/tmp/fbsplash.log");
 452                 }
 453 #endif
 454         }
 455         config_close(parser);
 456 }
 457
 458
 459 int fbsplash_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 460 int fbsplash_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 461 {
 462         const char *fb_device, *cfg_filename, *fifo_filename;
 463         FILE *fp = fp; // for compiler
 464         char *num_buf;
 465         unsigned num;
 466         bool bCursorOff;
 467
 468         INIT_G();
 469
 470         // parse command line options
 471         fb_device = "/dev/fb0";
 472         cfg_filename = NULL;
 473         fifo_filename = NULL;
 474         bCursorOff = 1 & getopt32(argv, "cs:d:i:f:",
 475                         &G.image_filename, &fb_device, &cfg_filename, &fifo_filename);
 476
 477         // parse configuration file
 478         if (cfg_filename)
 479                 init(cfg_filename);
 480
 481         // We must have -s IMG
 482         if (!G.image_filename)
 483                 bb_show_usage();
 484
 485         fb_open(fb_device);
 486
 487         if (fifo_filename && bCursorOff) {
 488                 // hide cursor (BEFORE any fb ops)
 489                 full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\033[?25l", 6);
 490         }
 491
 492         fb_drawimage();
 493
 494         if (!fifo_filename)
 495                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 496
 497         fp = xfopen_stdin(fifo_filename);
 498         if (fp != stdin) {
 499                 // For named pipes, we want to support this:
 500                 //  mkfifo cmd_pipe
 501                 //  fbsplash -f cmd_pipe .... &
 502                 //  ...
 503                 //  echo 33 >cmd_pipe
 504                 //  ...
 505                 //  echo 66 >cmd_pipe
 506                 // This means that we don't want fbsplash to get EOF
 507                 // when last writer closes input end.
 508                 // The simplest way is to open fifo for writing too
 509                 // and become an additional writer :)
 510                 open(fifo_filename, O_WRONLY); // errors are ignored
 511         }
 512
 513         fb_drawprogressbar(0);
 514         // Block on read, waiting for some input.
 515         // Use of <stdio.h> style I/O allows to correctly
 516         // handle a case when we have many buffered lines
 517         // already in the pipe
 518         while ((num_buf = xmalloc_fgetline(fp)) != NULL) {
 519                 if (strncmp(num_buf, "exit", 4) == 0) {
 520                         DEBUG_MESSAGE("exit");
 521                         break;
 522                 }
 523                 num = atoi(num_buf);
 524                 if (isdigit(num_buf[0]) && (num <= 100)) {
 525 #if DEBUG
 526                         DEBUG_MESSAGE(itoa(num));
 527 #endif
 528                         fb_drawprogressbar(num);
 529                 }
 530                 free(num_buf);
 531         }
 532
 533         if (bCursorOff) // restore cursor
 534                 full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\033[?25h", 6);
 535
 536         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 537 }