Bump to version 1.22.1
[platform/upstream/busybox.git] / loginutils / passwd.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
4  */
5
6 //usage:#define passwd_trivial_usage
7 //usage:       "[OPTIONS] [USER]"
8 //usage:#define passwd_full_usage "\n\n"
9 //usage:       "Change USER's password (default: current user)"
10 //usage:     "\n"
11 //usage:     "\n        -a ALG  Encryption method"
12 //usage:     "\n        -d      Set password to ''"
13 //usage:     "\n        -l      Lock (disable) account"
14 //usage:     "\n        -u      Unlock (enable) account"
15
16 #include "libbb.h"
17 #include <syslog.h>
18 #include <sys/resource.h> /* setrlimit */
19
20 static char* new_password(const struct passwd *pw, uid_t myuid, const char *algo)
21 {
22         char salt[MAX_PW_SALT_LEN];
23         char *orig = (char*)"";
24         char *newp = NULL;
25         char *cp = NULL;
26         char *ret = NULL; /* failure so far */
27
28         if (myuid != 0 && pw->pw_passwd[0]) {
29                 char *encrypted;
30
31                 orig = bb_ask_stdin("Old password: "); /* returns ptr to static */
32                 if (!orig)
33                         goto err_ret;
34                 encrypted = pw_encrypt(orig, pw->pw_passwd, 1); /* returns malloced str */
35                 if (strcmp(encrypted, pw->pw_passwd) != 0) {
36                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "incorrect password for %s", pw->pw_name);
37                         bb_do_delay(LOGIN_FAIL_DELAY);
38                         puts("Incorrect password");
39                         goto err_ret;
40                 }
41                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
42                         free(encrypted);
43         }
44         orig = xstrdup(orig); /* or else bb_ask_stdin() will destroy it */
45         newp = bb_ask_stdin("New password: "); /* returns ptr to static */
46         if (!newp)
47                 goto err_ret;
48         newp = xstrdup(newp); /* we are going to bb_ask_stdin() again, so save it */
49         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_PASSWD_WEAK_CHECK
50          && obscure(orig, newp, pw)
51          && myuid != 0
52         ) {
53                 goto err_ret; /* non-root is not allowed to have weak passwd */
54         }
55
56         cp = bb_ask_stdin("Retype password: ");
57         if (!cp)
58                 goto err_ret;
59         if (strcmp(cp, newp) != 0) {
60                 puts("Passwords don't match");
61                 goto err_ret;
62         }
63
64         crypt_make_pw_salt(salt, algo);
65
66         /* pw_encrypt returns malloced str */
67         ret = pw_encrypt(newp, salt, 1);
68         /* whee, success! */
69
70  err_ret:
71         nuke_str(orig);
72         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(orig);
73
74         nuke_str(newp);
75         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(newp);
76
77         nuke_str(cp);
78         return ret;
79 }
80
81 int passwd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
82 int passwd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
83 {
84         enum {
85                 OPT_algo   = (1 << 0), /* -a - password algorithm */
86                 OPT_lock   = (1 << 1), /* -l - lock account */
87                 OPT_unlock = (1 << 2), /* -u - unlock account */
88                 OPT_delete = (1 << 3), /* -d - delete password */
89                 OPT_lud    = OPT_lock | OPT_unlock | OPT_delete,
90         };
91         unsigned opt;
92         int rc;
93         const char *opt_a = CONFIG_FEATURE_DEFAULT_PASSWD_ALGO;
94         const char *filename;
95         char *myname;
96         char *name;
97         char *newp;
98         struct passwd *pw;
99         uid_t myuid;
100         struct rlimit rlimit_fsize;
101         char c;
102 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
103         /* Using _r function to avoid pulling in static buffers */
104         struct spwd spw;
105         char buffer[256];
106 #endif
107
108         logmode = LOGMODE_BOTH;
109         openlog(applet_name, 0, LOG_AUTH);
110         opt = getopt32(argv, "a:lud", &opt_a);
111         //argc -= optind;
112         argv += optind;
113
114         myuid = getuid();
115         /* -l, -u, -d require root priv and username argument */
116         if ((opt & OPT_lud) && (myuid != 0 || !argv[0]))
117                 bb_show_usage();
118
119         /* Will complain and die if username not found */
120         myname = xstrdup(xuid2uname(myuid));
121         name = argv[0] ? argv[0] : myname;
122
123         pw = xgetpwnam(name);
124         if (myuid != 0 && pw->pw_uid != myuid) {
125                 /* LOGMODE_BOTH */
126                 bb_error_msg_and_die("%s can't change password for %s", myname, name);
127         }
128
129 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
130         {
131                 /* getspnam_r may return 0 yet set result to NULL.
132                  * At least glibc 2.4 does this. Be extra paranoid here. */
133                 struct spwd *result = NULL;
134                 errno = 0;
135                 if (getspnam_r(pw->pw_name, &spw, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &result) != 0
136                  || !result /* no error, but no record found either */
137                  || strcmp(result->sp_namp, pw->pw_name) != 0 /* paranoia */
138                 ) {
139                         if (errno != ENOENT) {
140                                 /* LOGMODE_BOTH */
141                                 bb_perror_msg("no record of %s in %s, using %s",
142                                         name, bb_path_shadow_file,
143                                         bb_path_passwd_file);
144                         }
145                         /* else: /etc/shadow does not exist,
146                          * apparently we are on a shadow-less system,
147                          * no surprise there */
148                 } else {
149                         pw->pw_passwd = result->sp_pwdp;
150                 }
151         }
152 #endif
153
154         /* Decide what the new password will be */
155         newp = NULL;
156         c = pw->pw_passwd[0] - '!';
157         if (!(opt & OPT_lud)) {
158                 if (myuid != 0 && !c) { /* passwd starts with '!' */
159                         /* LOGMODE_BOTH */
160                         bb_error_msg_and_die("can't change "
161                                         "locked password for %s", name);
162                 }
163                 printf("Changing password for %s\n", name);
164                 newp = new_password(pw, myuid, opt_a);
165                 if (!newp) {
166                         logmode = LOGMODE_STDIO;
167                         bb_error_msg_and_die("password for %s is unchanged", name);
168                 }
169         } else if (opt & OPT_lock) {
170                 if (!c)
171                         goto skip; /* passwd starts with '!' */
172                 newp = xasprintf("!%s", pw->pw_passwd);
173         } else if (opt & OPT_unlock) {
174                 if (c)
175                         goto skip; /* not '!' */
176                 /* pw->pw_passwd points to static storage,
177                  * strdup'ing to avoid nasty surprizes */
178                 newp = xstrdup(&pw->pw_passwd[1]);
179         } else if (opt & OPT_delete) {
180                 newp = (char*)"";
181         }
182
183         rlimit_fsize.rlim_cur = rlimit_fsize.rlim_max = 512L * 30000;
184         setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlimit_fsize);
185         bb_signals(0
186                 + (1 << SIGHUP)
187                 + (1 << SIGINT)
188                 + (1 << SIGQUIT)
189                 , SIG_IGN);
190         umask(077);
191         xsetuid(0);
192
193 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
194         filename = bb_path_shadow_file;
195         rc = update_passwd(bb_path_shadow_file, name, newp, NULL);
196         if (rc > 0)
197                 /* password in /etc/shadow was updated */
198                 newp = (char*) "x";
199         if (rc >= 0)
200                 /* 0 = /etc/shadow missing (not an error), >0 = passwd changed in /etc/shadow */
201 #endif
202         {
203                 filename = bb_path_passwd_file;
204                 rc = update_passwd(bb_path_passwd_file, name, newp, NULL);
205         }
206         /* LOGMODE_BOTH */
207         if (rc < 0)
208                 bb_error_msg_and_die("can't update password file %s", filename);
209         bb_info_msg("Password for %s changed by %s", name, myname);
210
211         /*if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(newp); - can't, it may be non-malloced */
212  skip:
213         if (!newp) {
214                 bb_error_msg_and_die("password for %s is already %slocked",
215                         name, (opt & OPT_unlock) ? "un" : "");
216         }
217
218         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
219                 free(myname);
220         return 0;
221 }