1 # English translations for GNU bash package.
2 # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the GNU bash package.
4 # Automatically generated, 2009.
6 # All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
7 # The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
8 # characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27)
9 # and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see
10 # http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html
12 # This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to
13 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019).
14 # It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to
15 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019)
16 # and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to
17 # left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D).
19 # When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly.
20 # When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are
21 # transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to
22 # grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are
23 # transliterated to 0x22.
24 # When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are
25 # transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are
26 # transliterated to 0x22.
28 # This catalog furthermore displays the text between the quotation marks in
29 # bold face, assuming the VT100/XTerm escape sequences.
33 "Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 4.0-rc1\n"
34 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
35 "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-01-06 11:56-0500\n"
36 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-01-06 11:56-0500\n"
37 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
38 "Language-Team: none\n"
40 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
41 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
42 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
45 msgid "bad array subscript"
46 msgstr "bad array subscript"
48 #: arrayfunc.c:313 builtins/declare.def:474
50 msgid "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
51 msgstr "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
55 msgid "%s: invalid associative array key"
56 msgstr "%s: invalid associative array key"
60 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
61 msgstr "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
65 msgid "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
66 msgstr "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
70 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
71 msgstr "%s: cannot create: %s"
74 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
75 msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
79 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
80 msgstr "%s: first non-whitespace character is not ‘
\e[1m\"
\e[0m’"
84 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
85 msgstr "no closing ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’ in %s"
89 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
90 msgstr "%s: missing colon separator"
92 #: builtins/bind.def:120 builtins/bind.def:123
93 msgid "line editing not enabled"
94 msgstr "line editing not enabled"
96 #: builtins/bind.def:206
98 msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name"
99 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: invalid keymap name"
101 #: builtins/bind.def:245
103 msgid "%s: cannot read: %s"
104 msgstr "%s: cannot read: %s"
106 #: builtins/bind.def:260
108 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind"
109 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: cannot unbind"
111 #: builtins/bind.def:295 builtins/bind.def:325
113 msgid "`%s': unknown function name"
114 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: unknown function name"
116 #: builtins/bind.def:303
118 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
119 msgstr "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
121 #: builtins/bind.def:307
123 msgid "%s can be invoked via "
124 msgstr "%s can be invoked via "
126 #: builtins/break.def:77 builtins/break.def:117
130 #: builtins/break.def:137
131 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
132 msgstr "only meaningful in a ‘
\e[1mfor
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mwhile
\e[0m’, or ‘
\e[1muntil
\e[0m’ loop"
134 #: builtins/caller.def:133
136 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
138 " Without EXPR, returns "
140 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
142 " Without EXPR, returns "
144 #: builtins/cd.def:215
146 msgstr "HOME not set"
148 #: builtins/cd.def:227
149 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
150 msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
152 #: builtins/common.c:101
157 #: builtins/common.c:139 error.c:260
162 #: builtins/common.c:153
167 #: builtins/common.c:166 test.c:822
168 msgid "too many arguments"
169 msgstr "too many arguments"
171 #: builtins/common.c:191 shell.c:493 shell.c:774
173 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
174 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument"
176 #: builtins/common.c:198
178 msgid "%s: numeric argument required"
179 msgstr "%s: numeric argument required"
181 #: builtins/common.c:205
183 msgid "%s: not found"
184 msgstr "%s: not found"
186 #: builtins/common.c:214 shell.c:787
188 msgid "%s: invalid option"
189 msgstr "%s: invalid option"
191 #: builtins/common.c:221
193 msgid "%s: invalid option name"
194 msgstr "%s: invalid option name"
196 #: builtins/common.c:228 general.c:231 general.c:236
198 msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
199 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: not a valid identifier"
201 #: builtins/common.c:238
202 msgid "invalid octal number"
203 msgstr "invalid octal number"
205 #: builtins/common.c:240
206 msgid "invalid hex number"
207 msgstr "invalid hex number"
209 #: builtins/common.c:242 expr.c:1255
210 msgid "invalid number"
211 msgstr "invalid number"
213 #: builtins/common.c:250
215 msgid "%s: invalid signal specification"
216 msgstr "%s: invalid signal specification"
218 #: builtins/common.c:257
220 msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec"
221 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: not a pid or valid job spec"
223 #: builtins/common.c:264 error.c:453
225 msgid "%s: readonly variable"
226 msgstr "%s: readonly variable"
228 #: builtins/common.c:272
230 msgid "%s: %s out of range"
231 msgstr "%s: %s out of range"
233 #: builtins/common.c:272 builtins/common.c:274
237 #: builtins/common.c:274
239 msgid "%s out of range"
240 msgstr "%s out of range"
242 #: builtins/common.c:282
244 msgid "%s: no such job"
245 msgstr "%s: no such job"
247 #: builtins/common.c:290
249 msgid "%s: no job control"
250 msgstr "%s: no job control"
252 #: builtins/common.c:292
253 msgid "no job control"
254 msgstr "no job control"
256 #: builtins/common.c:302
258 msgid "%s: restricted"
259 msgstr "%s: restricted"
261 #: builtins/common.c:304
265 #: builtins/common.c:312
267 msgid "%s: not a shell builtin"
268 msgstr "%s: not a shell builtin"
270 #: builtins/common.c:321
272 msgid "write error: %s"
273 msgstr "write error: %s"
275 #: builtins/common.c:553
277 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
278 msgstr "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
280 #: builtins/common.c:619 builtins/common.c:621
282 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
283 msgstr "%s: ambiguous job spec"
285 #: builtins/complete.def:270
287 msgid "%s: invalid action name"
288 msgstr "%s: invalid action name"
290 #: builtins/complete.def:430 builtins/complete.def:615
291 #: builtins/complete.def:813
293 msgid "%s: no completion specification"
294 msgstr "%s: no completion specification"
296 #: builtins/complete.def:667
297 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
298 msgstr "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
300 #: builtins/complete.def:669
301 msgid "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
302 msgstr "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
304 #: builtins/complete.def:786
305 msgid "not currently executing completion function"
306 msgstr "not currently executing completion function"
308 #: builtins/declare.def:122
309 msgid "can only be used in a function"
310 msgstr "can only be used in a function"
312 #: builtins/declare.def:353
313 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
314 msgstr "cannot use ‘
\e[1m-f
\e[0m’ to make functions"
316 #: builtins/declare.def:365 execute_cmd.c:4731
318 msgid "%s: readonly function"
319 msgstr "%s: readonly function"
321 #: builtins/declare.def:461
323 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
324 msgstr "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
326 #: builtins/declare.def:468
328 msgid "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
329 msgstr "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
331 #: builtins/enable.def:137 builtins/enable.def:145
332 msgid "dynamic loading not available"
333 msgstr "dynamic loading not available"
335 #: builtins/enable.def:312
337 msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
338 msgstr "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
340 #: builtins/enable.def:335
342 msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
343 msgstr "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
345 #: builtins/enable.def:459
347 msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded"
348 msgstr "%s: not dynamically loaded"
350 #: builtins/enable.def:474
352 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
353 msgstr "%s: cannot delete: %s"
355 #: builtins/evalfile.c:134 builtins/hash.def:169 execute_cmd.c:4588
358 msgid "%s: is a directory"
359 msgstr "%s: is a directory"
361 #: builtins/evalfile.c:139
363 msgid "%s: not a regular file"
364 msgstr "%s: not a regular file"
366 #: builtins/evalfile.c:147
368 msgid "%s: file is too large"
369 msgstr "%s: file is too large"
371 #: builtins/evalfile.c:185 execute_cmd.c:4658 shell.c:1449
373 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
374 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file"
376 #: builtins/exec.def:212
378 msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s"
379 msgstr "%s: cannot execute: %s"
381 #: builtins/exit.def:65
386 #: builtins/exit.def:88
387 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
388 msgstr "not login shell: use ‘
\e[1mexit
\e[0m’"
390 #: builtins/exit.def:120
392 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
393 msgstr "There are stopped jobs.\n"
395 #: builtins/exit.def:122
397 msgid "There are running jobs.\n"
398 msgstr "There are running jobs.\n"
400 #: builtins/fc.def:261
401 msgid "no command found"
402 msgstr "no command found"
404 #: builtins/fc.def:341
405 msgid "history specification"
406 msgstr "history specification"
408 #: builtins/fc.def:362
410 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
411 msgstr "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
413 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:149 builtins/jobs.def:282
417 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:158
419 msgid "job %d started without job control"
420 msgstr "job %d started without job control"
422 #: builtins/getopt.c:110
424 msgid "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
425 msgstr "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
427 #: builtins/getopt.c:111
429 msgid "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
430 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
432 #: builtins/hash.def:92
433 msgid "hashing disabled"
434 msgstr "hashing disabled"
436 #: builtins/hash.def:138
438 msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
439 msgstr "%s: hash table empty\n"
441 #: builtins/hash.def:244
443 msgid "hits\tcommand\n"
444 msgstr "hits\tcommand\n"
446 #: builtins/help.def:130
448 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
449 msgid_plural "Shell commands matching keywords `"
450 msgstr[0] "Shell commands matching keyword `"
451 msgstr[1] "Shell commands matching keywords `"
453 #: builtins/help.def:168
456 "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
458 "no help topics match ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’. Try ‘
\e[1mhelp help
\e[0m’ or ‘
\e[1mman -k %s
\e[0m’ "
459 "or ‘
\e[1minfo %s
\e[0m’."
461 #: builtins/help.def:185
463 msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
464 msgstr "%s: cannot open: %s"
466 #: builtins/help.def:337
469 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n"
470 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
471 "Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
472 "Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
474 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
477 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type ‘
\e[1mhelp
\e[0m’ to see this "
479 "Type ‘
\e[1mhelp name
\e[0m’ to find out more about the function ‘
\e[1mname
\e[0m’.\n"
480 "Use ‘
\e[1minfo bash
\e[0m’ to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
481 "Use ‘
\e[1mman -k
\e[0m’ or ‘
\e[1minfo
\e[0m’ to find out more about commands not in "
484 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
487 #: builtins/history.def:154
488 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
489 msgstr "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
491 #: builtins/history.def:186
492 msgid "history position"
493 msgstr "history position"
495 #: builtins/history.def:365
497 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
498 msgstr "%s: history expansion failed"
500 #: builtins/inlib.def:71
502 msgid "%s: inlib failed"
503 msgstr "%s: inlib failed"
505 #: builtins/jobs.def:109
506 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'"
507 msgstr "no other options allowed with ‘
\e[1m-x
\e[0m’"
509 #: builtins/kill.def:197
511 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
512 msgstr "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
514 #: builtins/kill.def:260
515 msgid "Unknown error"
516 msgstr "Unknown error"
518 #: builtins/let.def:95 builtins/let.def:120 expr.c:501 expr.c:516
519 msgid "expression expected"
520 msgstr "expression expected"
522 #: builtins/mapfile.def:215 builtins/read.def:272
524 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
525 msgstr "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
527 #: builtins/mapfile.def:223 builtins/read.def:279
529 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
530 msgstr "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
532 #: builtins/mapfile.def:232 builtins/mapfile.def:270
534 msgid "%s: invalid line count"
535 msgstr "%s: invalid line count"
537 #: builtins/mapfile.def:243
539 msgid "%s: invalid array origin"
540 msgstr "%s: invalid array origin"
542 #: builtins/mapfile.def:260
544 msgid "%s: invalid callback quantum"
545 msgstr "%s: invalid callback quantum"
547 #: builtins/mapfile.def:292
548 msgid "empty array variable name"
549 msgstr "empty array variable name"
551 #: builtins/mapfile.def:313
552 msgid "array variable support required"
553 msgstr "array variable support required"
555 #: builtins/printf.def:367
557 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
558 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: missing format character"
560 #: builtins/printf.def:544
562 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
563 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid format character"
565 #: builtins/printf.def:571
567 msgid "warning: %s: %s"
568 msgstr "warning: %s: %s"
570 #: builtins/printf.def:750
571 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
572 msgstr "missing hex digit for \\x"
574 #: builtins/pushd.def:195
575 msgid "no other directory"
576 msgstr "no other directory"
578 #: builtins/pushd.def:462
579 msgid "<no current directory>"
580 msgstr "<no current directory>"
582 #: builtins/pushd.def:506
583 msgid "directory stack empty"
584 msgstr "directory stack empty"
586 #: builtins/pushd.def:508
587 msgid "directory stack index"
588 msgstr "directory stack index"
590 #: builtins/pushd.def:683
592 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
593 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
594 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
597 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
598 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
599 " \tto your home directory\n"
600 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
601 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
602 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
605 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
607 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
609 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
611 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
613 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
614 " find their way onto the list with the ‘
\e[1mpushd
\e[0m’ command; you can "
616 " back up through the list with the ‘
\e[1mpopd
\e[0m’ command.\n"
619 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
620 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
621 " \tto your home directory\n"
622 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
623 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
624 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
627 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
629 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
631 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
633 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
635 #: builtins/pushd.def:705
637 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
638 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
639 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
642 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
643 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
646 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
647 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
648 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
650 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
651 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
652 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
654 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
655 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
657 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
659 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
660 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
661 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
664 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
665 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
668 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
669 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
670 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
672 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
673 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
674 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
676 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
677 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
679 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack."
681 #: builtins/pushd.def:730
683 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
684 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
687 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
688 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
691 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
692 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
693 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
695 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
696 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
697 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
699 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
701 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
702 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
705 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
706 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
709 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
710 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd +0
\e"
712 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd +1
\e[0m’ the second.\n"
714 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
715 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd -0
\e"
717 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd -1
\e[0m’ the next to last.\n"
719 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack."
721 #: builtins/read.def:248
723 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
724 msgstr "%s: invalid timeout specification"
726 #: builtins/read.def:574
728 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
729 msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
731 #: builtins/return.def:73
732 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
733 msgstr "can only ‘
\e[1mreturn
\e[0m’ from a function or sourced script"
735 #: builtins/set.def:768
736 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
737 msgstr "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
739 #: builtins/set.def:805
741 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
742 msgstr "%s: cannot unset"
744 #: builtins/set.def:812
746 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
747 msgstr "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
749 #: builtins/set.def:823
751 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
752 msgstr "%s: not an array variable"
754 #: builtins/setattr.def:186
756 msgid "%s: not a function"
757 msgstr "%s: not a function"
759 #: builtins/shift.def:71 builtins/shift.def:77
763 #: builtins/shopt.def:254
764 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
765 msgstr "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
767 #: builtins/shopt.def:319
769 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
770 msgstr "%s: invalid shell option name"
772 #: builtins/source.def:128
773 msgid "filename argument required"
774 msgstr "filename argument required"
776 #: builtins/source.def:153
778 msgid "%s: file not found"
779 msgstr "%s: file not found"
781 #: builtins/suspend.def:101
782 msgid "cannot suspend"
783 msgstr "cannot suspend"
785 #: builtins/suspend.def:111
786 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell"
787 msgstr "cannot suspend a login shell"
789 #: builtins/type.def:234
791 msgid "%s is aliased to `%s'\n"
792 msgstr "%s is aliased to ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’\n"
794 #: builtins/type.def:255
796 msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n"
797 msgstr "%s is a shell keyword\n"
799 #: builtins/type.def:274
801 msgid "%s is a function\n"
802 msgstr "%s is a function\n"
804 #: builtins/type.def:296
806 msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n"
807 msgstr "%s is a shell builtin\n"
809 #: builtins/type.def:317 builtins/type.def:391
814 #: builtins/type.def:337
816 msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
817 msgstr "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
819 #: builtins/ulimit.def:372
821 msgid "%s: invalid limit argument"
822 msgstr "%s: invalid limit argument"
824 #: builtins/ulimit.def:398
826 msgid "`%c': bad command"
827 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: bad command"
829 #: builtins/ulimit.def:427
831 msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
832 msgstr "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
834 #: builtins/ulimit.def:453
838 #: builtins/ulimit.def:465 builtins/ulimit.def:765
840 msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
841 msgstr "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
843 #: builtins/umask.def:118
845 msgstr "octal number"
847 #: builtins/umask.def:231
849 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator"
850 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid symbolic mode operator"
852 #: builtins/umask.def:286
854 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character"
855 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid symbolic mode character"
857 #: error.c:89 error.c:320 error.c:322 error.c:324
863 msgid "last command: %s\n"
864 msgstr "last command: %s\n"
872 msgid "unknown command error"
873 msgstr "unknown command error"
876 msgid "bad command type"
877 msgstr "bad command type"
880 msgid "bad connector"
881 msgstr "bad connector"
889 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
890 msgstr "%s: unbound variable"
894 msgid "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
895 msgstr "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
899 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
900 msgstr "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
902 #: execute_cmd.c:1091
904 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
905 msgstr "TIMEFORMAT: ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid format character"
907 #: execute_cmd.c:1942
911 #: execute_cmd.c:4276
913 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
914 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot specify ‘
\e[1m/
\e[0m’ in command names"
916 #: execute_cmd.c:4367
918 msgid "%s: command not found"
919 msgstr "%s: command not found"
921 #: execute_cmd.c:4621
923 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
924 msgstr "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
926 #: execute_cmd.c:4770
928 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
929 msgstr "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
932 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded"
933 msgstr "expression recursion level exceeded"
936 msgid "recursion stack underflow"
937 msgstr "recursion stack underflow"
940 msgid "syntax error in expression"
941 msgstr "syntax error in expression"
944 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable"
945 msgstr "attempted assignment to non-variable"
947 #: expr.c:440 expr.c:445 expr.c:756
948 msgid "division by 0"
949 msgstr "division by 0"
952 msgid "bug: bad expassign token"
953 msgstr "bug: bad expassign token"
956 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression"
957 msgstr "‘
\e[1m:
\e[0m’ expected for conditional expression"
960 msgid "exponent less than 0"
961 msgstr "exponent less than 0"
964 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
965 msgstr "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
969 msgstr "missing ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
971 #: expr.c:897 expr.c:1175
972 msgid "syntax error: operand expected"
973 msgstr "syntax error: operand expected"
976 msgid "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
977 msgstr "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
981 msgid "%s%s%s: %s (error token is \"%s\")"
982 msgstr "%s%s%s: %s (error token is “
\e[1m%s
\e[0m”)"
985 msgid "invalid arithmetic base"
986 msgstr "invalid arithmetic base"
989 msgid "value too great for base"
990 msgstr "value too great for base"
994 msgid "%s: expression error\n"
995 msgstr "%s: expression error\n"
998 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
999 msgstr "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1001 #: input.c:94 subst.c:4559
1003 msgid "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1004 msgstr "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1008 msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1009 msgstr "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1013 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1014 msgstr "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1017 msgid "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1018 msgstr "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1022 msgid "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1023 msgstr "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1027 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1028 msgstr "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1032 msgid "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1033 msgstr "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1037 msgid "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1038 msgstr "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1042 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1043 msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1050 #: jobs.c:1425 jobs.c:1450
1054 #: jobs.c:1430 siglist.c:122
1061 msgstr "Stopped(%s)"
1078 msgid "Unknown status"
1079 msgstr "Unknown status"
1083 msgid "(core dumped) "
1084 msgstr "(core dumped) "
1093 msgid "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1094 msgstr "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1096 #: jobs.c:2094 nojobs.c:576
1098 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1099 msgstr "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1103 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1104 msgstr "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1108 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1109 msgstr "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1113 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
1114 msgstr "%s: job has terminated"
1118 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
1119 msgstr "%s: job %d already in background"
1123 msgid "%s: line %d: "
1124 msgstr "%s: line %d: "
1126 #: jobs.c:3501 nojobs.c:805
1128 msgid " (core dumped)"
1129 msgstr " (core dumped)"
1131 #: jobs.c:3513 jobs.c:3526
1133 msgid "(wd now: %s)\n"
1134 msgstr "(wd now: %s)\n"
1137 msgid "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1138 msgstr "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1141 msgid "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1142 msgstr "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1145 msgid "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1146 msgstr "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1150 msgid "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1151 msgstr "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1154 msgid "no job control in this shell"
1155 msgstr "no job control in this shell"
1157 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:296
1159 msgid "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1160 msgstr "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1162 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:312
1166 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1169 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1171 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:313
1175 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:797
1176 msgid "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1177 msgstr "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1179 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:874
1180 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument"
1181 msgstr "free: called with already freed block argument"
1183 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:877
1184 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1185 msgstr "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1187 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:896
1188 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1189 msgstr "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1191 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:902
1192 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1193 msgstr "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1195 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1001
1196 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1197 msgstr "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1199 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1016
1200 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1201 msgstr "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1203 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1022
1204 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1205 msgstr "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1207 #: lib/malloc/table.c:177
1209 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1210 msgstr "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1212 #: lib/malloc/table.c:184
1214 msgid "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1215 msgstr "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1217 #: lib/malloc/table.c:220
1219 msgid "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1220 msgstr "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1222 #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:101
1223 msgid "invalid base"
1224 msgstr "invalid base"
1226 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:168
1228 msgid "%s: host unknown"
1229 msgstr "%s: host unknown"
1231 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:175
1233 msgid "%s: invalid service"
1234 msgstr "%s: invalid service"
1236 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:306
1238 msgid "%s: bad network path specification"
1239 msgstr "%s: bad network path specification"
1241 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:346
1242 msgid "network operations not supported"
1243 msgstr "network operations not supported"
1246 msgid "You have mail in $_"
1247 msgstr "You have mail in $_"
1250 msgid "You have new mail in $_"
1251 msgstr "You have new mail in $_"
1255 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1256 msgstr "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1259 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1260 msgstr "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1263 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
1264 msgstr "syntax error: ‘
\e[1m;
\e[0m’ unexpected"
1268 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
1269 msgstr "syntax error: ‘
\e[1m((%s))
\e[0m’"
1273 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1274 msgstr "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1278 msgid "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')"
1279 msgstr "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’)"
1283 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
1284 msgstr "make_redirection: redirection instruction ‘
\e[1m%d
\e[0m’ out of range"
1286 #: parse.y:2986 parse.y:3218
1288 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
1289 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’"
1292 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
1293 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for ‘
\e[1m]]
\e[0m’"
1297 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
1298 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1301 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
1302 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression"
1306 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
1307 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’, expected ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1310 msgid "expected `)'"
1311 msgstr "expected ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1315 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
1316 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ to conditional unary operator"
1319 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1320 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1324 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
1325 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’, conditional binary operator expected"
1328 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
1329 msgstr "conditional binary operator expected"
1333 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
1334 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ to conditional binary operator"
1337 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1338 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1342 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
1343 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’ in conditional command"
1347 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
1348 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ in conditional command"
1352 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1353 msgstr "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1357 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
1358 msgstr "syntax error near unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1362 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
1363 msgstr "syntax error near ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1366 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1367 msgstr "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1370 msgid "syntax error"
1371 msgstr "syntax error"
1375 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
1376 msgstr "Use “
\e[1m%s
\e[0m” to leave the shell.\n"
1379 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
1380 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1384 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
1385 msgstr "completion: function ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ not found"
1389 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1390 msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1394 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
1395 msgstr "print_command: bad connector ‘
\e[1m%d
\e[0m’"
1399 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
1400 msgstr "cprintf: ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid format character"
1403 msgid "file descriptor out of range"
1404 msgstr "file descriptor out of range"
1408 msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1409 msgstr "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1413 msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1414 msgstr "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1418 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1419 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1423 msgid "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1424 msgstr "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1427 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1428 msgstr "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1431 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1432 msgstr "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1435 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1436 msgstr "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1439 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1440 msgstr "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1444 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
1445 msgstr "%c%c: invalid option"
1448 msgid "I have no name!"
1449 msgstr "I have no name!"
1453 msgid "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1454 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1459 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1460 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1462 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1463 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1466 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
1467 msgstr "GNU long options:\n"
1470 msgid "Shell options:\n"
1471 msgstr "Shell options:\n"
1474 msgid "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1475 msgstr "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1479 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1480 msgstr "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1484 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
1486 "Type ‘
\e[1m%s -c “
\e[1mhelp set
\e[0m”
\e[0m’ for more information about shell "
1491 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1493 "Type ‘
\e[1m%s -c help
\e[0m’ for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1497 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
1498 msgstr "Use the ‘
\e[1mbashbug
\e[0m’ command to report bugs.\n"
1502 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1503 msgstr "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1506 msgid "Bogus signal"
1507 msgstr "Bogus signal"
1522 msgid "Illegal instruction"
1523 msgstr "Illegal instruction"
1526 msgid "BPT trace/trap"
1527 msgstr "BPT trace/trap"
1530 msgid "ABORT instruction"
1531 msgstr "ABORT instruction"
1534 msgid "EMT instruction"
1535 msgstr "EMT instruction"
1538 msgid "Floating point exception"
1539 msgstr "Floating point exception"
1550 msgid "Segmentation fault"
1551 msgstr "Segmentation fault"
1554 msgid "Bad system call"
1555 msgstr "Bad system call"
1559 msgstr "Broken pipe"
1563 msgstr "Alarm clock"
1570 msgid "Urgent IO condition"
1571 msgstr "Urgent IO condition"
1574 msgid "Stopped (signal)"
1575 msgstr "Stopped (signal)"
1582 msgid "Child death or stop"
1583 msgstr "Child death or stop"
1586 msgid "Stopped (tty input)"
1587 msgstr "Stopped (tty input)"
1590 msgid "Stopped (tty output)"
1591 msgstr "Stopped (tty output)"
1606 msgid "Alarm (virtual)"
1607 msgstr "Alarm (virtual)"
1610 msgid "Alarm (profile)"
1611 msgstr "Alarm (profile)"
1614 msgid "Window changed"
1615 msgstr "Window changed"
1619 msgstr "Record lock"
1622 msgid "User signal 1"
1623 msgstr "User signal 1"
1626 msgid "User signal 2"
1627 msgstr "User signal 2"
1630 msgid "HFT input data pending"
1631 msgstr "HFT input data pending"
1634 msgid "power failure imminent"
1635 msgstr "power failure imminent"
1638 msgid "system crash imminent"
1639 msgstr "system crash imminent"
1642 msgid "migrate process to another CPU"
1643 msgstr "migrate process to another CPU"
1646 msgid "programming error"
1647 msgstr "programming error"
1650 msgid "HFT monitor mode granted"
1651 msgstr "HFT monitor mode granted"
1654 msgid "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1655 msgstr "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1658 msgid "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1659 msgstr "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1662 msgid "Information request"
1663 msgstr "Information request"
1666 msgid "Unknown Signal #"
1667 msgstr "Unknown Signal #"
1671 msgid "Unknown Signal #%d"
1672 msgstr "Unknown Signal #%d"
1674 #: subst.c:1181 subst.c:1302
1676 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
1677 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ in %s"
1681 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1682 msgstr "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1684 #: subst.c:4456 subst.c:4472
1685 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1686 msgstr "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1689 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
1690 msgstr "cannot make child for process substitution"
1694 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1695 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1699 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1700 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1704 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1705 msgstr "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1708 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1709 msgstr "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1712 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
1713 msgstr "cannot make child for command substitution"
1716 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1717 msgstr "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1721 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
1722 msgstr "%s: parameter null or not set"
1726 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
1727 msgstr "%s: substring expression < 0"
1731 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
1732 msgstr "%s: bad substitution"
1736 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1737 msgstr "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1741 msgid "bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s"
1742 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing “
\e[1m`
\e[0m” in %s"
1746 msgid "no match: %s"
1747 msgstr "no match: %s"
1750 msgid "argument expected"
1751 msgstr "argument expected"
1755 msgid "%s: integer expression expected"
1756 msgstr "%s: integer expression expected"
1759 msgid "`)' expected"
1760 msgstr "‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’ expected"
1764 msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
1765 msgstr "‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’ expected, found %s"
1767 #: test.c:279 test.c:688 test.c:691
1769 msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
1770 msgstr "%s: unary operator expected"
1772 #: test.c:444 test.c:731
1774 msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
1775 msgstr "%s: binary operator expected"
1779 msgstr "missing ‘
\e[1m]
\e[0m’"
1782 msgid "invalid signal number"
1783 msgstr "invalid signal number"
1787 msgid "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1788 msgstr "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1793 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1795 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1799 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1800 msgstr "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1804 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
1805 msgstr "error importing function definition for ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1809 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1810 msgstr "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1813 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1814 msgstr "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1817 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1818 msgstr "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1820 #: variables.c:3344 variables.c:3353
1822 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1823 msgstr "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1827 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
1828 msgstr "no ‘
\e[1m=
\e[0m’ in exportstr for %s"
1831 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1832 msgstr "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1835 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1836 msgstr "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1839 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1840 msgstr "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1843 msgid "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1844 msgstr "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1848 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1851 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1856 msgid "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1857 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1861 msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1862 msgstr "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1866 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1867 msgstr "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1871 msgid "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1872 msgstr "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1876 msgid "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1877 msgstr "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1881 msgid "xrealloc: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1882 msgstr "xrealloc: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1886 msgid "xrealloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1887 msgstr "xrealloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1891 msgid "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1892 msgstr "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1896 msgid "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1897 msgstr "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1901 msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1902 msgstr "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1906 msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1907 msgstr "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1910 msgid "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
1911 msgstr "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
1914 msgid "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
1915 msgstr "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
1919 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
1920 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
1922 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
1923 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
1930 msgid "continue [n]"
1931 msgstr "continue [n]"
1934 msgid "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
1935 msgstr "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
1938 msgid "caller [expr]"
1939 msgstr "caller [expr]"
1942 msgid "cd [-L|-P] [dir]"
1943 msgstr "cd [-L|-P] [dir]"
1962 msgid "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
1963 msgstr "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
1966 msgid "declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
1967 msgstr "declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
1970 msgid "typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
1971 msgstr "typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
1974 msgid "local [option] name[=value] ..."
1975 msgstr "local [option] name[=value] ..."
1978 msgid "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
1979 msgstr "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
1982 msgid "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
1983 msgstr "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
1986 msgid "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
1987 msgstr "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
1990 msgid "eval [arg ...]"
1991 msgstr "eval [arg ...]"
1994 msgid "getopts optstring name [arg]"
1995 msgstr "getopts optstring name [arg]"
1998 msgid "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
1999 msgstr "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
2010 msgid "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2011 msgstr "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2014 msgid "fg [job_spec]"
2015 msgstr "fg [job_spec]"
2018 msgid "bg [job_spec ...]"
2019 msgstr "bg [job_spec ...]"
2022 msgid "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2023 msgstr "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2026 msgid "help [-ds] [pattern ...]"
2027 msgstr "help [-ds] [pattern ...]"
2031 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2034 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2038 msgid "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2039 msgstr "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2042 msgid "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2043 msgstr "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2047 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2050 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2054 msgid "let arg [arg ...]"
2055 msgstr "let arg [arg ...]"
2059 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-p prompt] [-t "
2060 "timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2062 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-p prompt] [-t "
2063 "timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2070 msgid "set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]"
2071 msgstr "set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]"
2074 msgid "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2075 msgstr "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2078 msgid "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2079 msgstr "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2082 msgid "readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2083 msgstr "readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2090 msgid "source filename [arguments]"
2091 msgstr "source filename [arguments]"
2094 msgid ". filename [arguments]"
2095 msgstr ". filename [arguments]"
2098 msgid "suspend [-f]"
2099 msgstr "suspend [-f]"
2103 msgstr "test [expr]"
2114 msgid "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2115 msgstr "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2118 msgid "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2119 msgstr "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2122 msgid "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2123 msgstr "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2126 msgid "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2127 msgstr "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2138 msgid "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2139 msgstr "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2142 msgid "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2143 msgstr "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2146 msgid "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2147 msgstr "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2150 msgid "time [-p] pipeline"
2151 msgstr "time [-p] pipeline"
2154 msgid "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2155 msgstr "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2159 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2162 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2166 msgid "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2167 msgstr "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2170 msgid "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2171 msgstr "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2174 msgid "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2175 msgstr "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2178 msgid "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2179 msgstr "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2182 msgid "job_spec [&]"
2183 msgstr "job_spec [&]"
2186 msgid "(( expression ))"
2187 msgstr "(( expression ))"
2190 msgid "[[ expression ]]"
2191 msgstr "[[ expression ]]"
2194 msgid "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2195 msgstr "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2198 msgid "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2199 msgstr "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2202 msgid "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2203 msgstr "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2206 msgid "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2207 msgstr "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2210 msgid "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2211 msgstr "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2214 msgid "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2215 msgstr "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2219 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W "
2220 "wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] "
2223 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W "
2224 "wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] "
2229 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2230 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2232 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2233 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2236 msgid "compopt [-o|+o option] [name ...]"
2237 msgstr "compopt [-o|+o option] [name ...]"
2241 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2244 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2249 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2251 " Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2252 " form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output.\n"
2254 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2255 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2256 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2259 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2262 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2266 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2268 " Without arguments, ‘
\e[1malias
\e[0m’ prints the list of aliases in the "
2270 " form ‘
\e[1malias NAME=VALUE
\e[0m’ on standard output.\n"
2272 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2273 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2274 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2277 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2280 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2286 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2289 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2291 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2293 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2296 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2298 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2302 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2304 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2305 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2306 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2307 " e.g., bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
2310 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2311 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2312 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2314 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2315 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2316 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2317 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2318 " reused as input.\n"
2319 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2321 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2323 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2324 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2325 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2326 " be reused as input.\n"
2327 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2328 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2330 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2331 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2332 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2333 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2336 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2338 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2340 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2341 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2342 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2343 " e.g., bind '“
\e[1m\\C-x\\C-r
\e[0m”: re-read-init-file'.\n"
2346 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2347 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2348 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2350 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2351 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2352 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2353 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2354 " reused as input.\n"
2355 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2357 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2359 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2360 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2361 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2362 " be reused as input.\n"
2363 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2364 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2366 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2367 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2368 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2369 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2372 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2376 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2378 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2382 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2384 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2386 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2390 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2394 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2396 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2397 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2400 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2402 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2404 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2405 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2408 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2412 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2414 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2415 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2416 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2420 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2421 " not a shell builtin.."
2423 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2425 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2426 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2427 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2431 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2432 " not a shell builtin.."
2436 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2438 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
2439 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
2440 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2442 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2443 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2446 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2449 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2451 " Without EXPR, returns “
\e[1m$line $filename
\e[0m”. With EXPR, returns\n"
2452 " “
\e[1m$line $subroutine $filename
\e[0m”; this extra information can be used "
2454 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2456 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2457 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2460 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2465 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2467 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2469 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2471 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2473 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2475 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2477 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2479 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is "
2481 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2483 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2486 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2487 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2490 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2493 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed; non-zero otherwise."
2495 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2497 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2499 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2501 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2503 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2505 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2507 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2509 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option ‘
\e[1mcdable_vars
\e[0m’ "
2511 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2513 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2516 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2517 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2520 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if ‘
\e[1m-L
\e[0m’ were "
2524 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed; non-zero otherwise."
2528 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2531 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2533 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2535 " By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2538 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2541 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2544 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2546 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2548 " By default, ‘
\e[1mpwd
\e[0m’ behaves as if ‘
\e[1m-L
\e[0m’ were specified.\n"
2551 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2558 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2565 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2572 "Return a successful result.\n"
2577 "Return a successful result.\n"
2584 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2589 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2596 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2598 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2599 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2601 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2604 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2605 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2606 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin\n"
2607 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2610 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2612 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2614 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2615 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2617 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2620 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2621 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2622 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the ‘
\e[1mtype
\e[0m’ "
2624 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2627 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2631 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2633 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2634 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2637 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2638 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2639 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2640 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2642 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2643 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2644 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2645 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
2646 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2647 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2648 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
2649 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2650 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2652 " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.\n"
2654 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2655 " the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2657 " When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2662 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2664 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2666 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2667 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2670 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2671 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2672 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2673 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2675 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2676 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2677 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2678 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘
\e[1minteger
\e[0m’ attribute\n"
2679 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2680 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2681 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘
\e[1mtrace
\e[0m’ attribute\n"
2682 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2683 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2685 " Using ‘
\e[1m+
\e[0m’ instead of ‘
\e[1m-
\e[0m’ turns off the given attribute.\n"
2687 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2688 " the ‘
\e[1mlet
\e[0m’ command) performed when the variable is assigned a "
2691 " When used in a function, ‘
\e[1mdeclare
\e[0m’ makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2692 "‘
\e[1mlocal
\e[0m’\n"
2696 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2700 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2702 " Obsolete. See `help declare'."
2704 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2706 " Obsolete. See ‘
\e[1mhelp declare
\e[0m’."
2710 "Define local variables.\n"
2712 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2713 " be any option accepted by `declare'.\n"
2715 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2716 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2719 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2720 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2722 "Define local variables.\n"
2724 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2725 " be any option accepted by ‘
\e[1mdeclare
\e[0m’.\n"
2727 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2728 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2731 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2732 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2736 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2738 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2741 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2742 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2743 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2745 " `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2746 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2748 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2749 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2752 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2753 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2754 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2755 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2756 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2757 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2758 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2759 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2762 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2764 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2766 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2769 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2770 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2771 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2773 " ‘
\e[1mecho
\e[0m’ interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2774 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2776 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2777 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2780 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2781 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2782 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2783 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2784 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2785 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2786 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2787 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2790 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2794 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2796 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2799 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2802 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2804 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2806 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2809 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2812 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2816 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2818 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2819 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2820 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2823 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2824 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2825 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2826 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix `special' builtins\n"
2828 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2829 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2830 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2832 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2834 " To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2835 " version, type `enable -n test'.\n"
2838 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2840 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2842 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2843 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2844 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2847 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2848 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2849 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2850 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix ‘
\e[1mspecial
\e[0m’ builtins\n"
2852 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2853 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2854 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2856 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2858 " To use the ‘
\e[1mtest
\e[0m’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2859 " version, type ‘
\e[1menable -n test
\e[0m’.\n"
2862 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2866 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2868 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2870 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2873 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2875 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2877 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2879 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2882 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2886 "Parse option arguments.\n"
2888 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
2891 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
2892 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
2893 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
2895 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
2896 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
2897 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
2898 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
2899 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
2900 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
2902 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
2903 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
2904 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
2905 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
2906 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
2907 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
2908 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
2909 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
2910 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
2913 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
2914 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
2915 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
2917 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
2918 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
2921 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
2922 " encountered or an error occurs."
2924 "Parse option arguments.\n"
2926 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
2929 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
2930 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
2931 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
2933 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
2934 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
2935 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
2936 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
2937 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
2938 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
2940 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
2941 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
2942 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
2943 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
2944 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘
\e[1m:
\e[0m’ into NAME "
2946 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
2947 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘
\e[1m?
\e[0m’ "
2949 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a ‘
\e[1m?
\e"
2951 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
2954 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
2955 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
2956 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
2958 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
2959 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
2962 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
2963 " encountered or an error occurs."
2967 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
2969 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
2970 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
2972 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
2975 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2976 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
2977 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2979 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
2981 " the shell option `execfail' is set.\n"
2984 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
2987 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
2989 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
2990 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
2992 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
2995 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2996 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
2997 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2999 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3001 " the shell option ‘
\e[1mexecfail
\e[0m’ is set.\n"
3004 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3011 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3012 " is that of the last command executed."
3016 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3017 " is that of the last command executed."
3021 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3023 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3025 " in a login shell."
3027 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3029 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3031 " in a login shell."
3035 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3037 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3039 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3040 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3044 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3047 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3048 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3049 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3051 " With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is\n"
3052 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3054 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
3055 " runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
3056 " the last command.\n"
3059 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3062 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3064 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3066 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3067 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3071 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3074 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3075 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3076 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3078 " With the ‘
\e[1mfc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]
\e[0m’ format, COMMAND is\n"
3079 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3081 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘
\e[1mr cc
\e"
3083 " runs the last command beginning with ‘
\e[1mcc
\e[0m’ and typing ‘
\e[1mr
\e[0m’ re-"
3085 " the last command.\n"
3088 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3093 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3095 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3096 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3097 " current job is used.\n"
3100 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3102 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3104 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3105 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3106 " current job is used.\n"
3109 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3113 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3115 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3117 " had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
3119 " of the current job is used.\n"
3122 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3124 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3126 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3128 " had been started with ‘
\e[1m&
\e[0m’. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the "
3130 " of the current job is used.\n"
3133 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3137 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3139 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3140 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3144 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3145 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3146 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3147 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3148 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3149 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3150 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3152 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3153 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3156 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3158 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3160 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3161 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3165 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3166 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3167 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3168 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3169 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3170 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3171 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3173 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3174 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3177 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3181 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3183 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3184 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3185 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3188 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3189 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3190 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3194 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3197 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3200 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3202 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3203 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3204 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3207 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3208 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3209 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3213 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3216 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3221 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3223 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3224 " entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3227 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3228 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3230 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3231 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3232 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3234 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3235 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3237 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3238 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3239 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3241 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3242 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3244 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3245 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3246 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3250 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3252 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3254 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3255 " entry with a ‘
\e[1m*
\e[0m’. An argument of N lists only the last N "
3259 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3260 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3262 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3263 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3264 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3266 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3267 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3269 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3270 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3271 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3273 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3274 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3276 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3277 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3278 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3282 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3286 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3288 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3289 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3292 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3293 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3295 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3296 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3297 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3299 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3300 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3301 " process group leader.\n"
3304 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3305 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3307 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3309 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3310 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3313 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3314 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3316 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3317 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3318 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3320 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3321 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3322 " process group leader.\n"
3325 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3326 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3330 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3332 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3333 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3336 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3337 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3338 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3339 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3342 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3344 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3346 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3347 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3350 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3351 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3352 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3353 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3356 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3360 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3362 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3363 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3364 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3367 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3368 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3369 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are\n"
3370 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3372 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3373 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3374 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3377 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3379 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3381 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3382 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3383 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3386 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3387 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3388 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow ‘
\e[1m-l
\e[0m’ they are\n"
3389 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3391 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3392 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3393 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3396 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3400 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3402 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3403 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3404 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3405 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3407 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3409 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3410 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3411 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3412 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3413 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3414 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3415 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3416 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3417 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3418 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3419 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3420 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3421 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3422 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3423 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3424 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3425 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3426 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3427 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3428 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3430 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3431 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3432 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3433 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3435 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3436 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3440 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.."
3442 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3444 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3445 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3446 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3447 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3449 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3451 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3452 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3453 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3454 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3455 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3456 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3457 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3458 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3459 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3460 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3461 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3462 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3463 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3464 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3465 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3466 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3467 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3468 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3469 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3470 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3472 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3473 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3474 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3475 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3477 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3478 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3482 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.."
3486 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3488 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3489 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3491 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3492 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3493 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3497 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3501 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3502 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3503 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3504 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3505 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3506 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3507 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3508 " \t\tfor a newline\n"
3509 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3510 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3511 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3512 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3513 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3515 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3516 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3517 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3518 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3519 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3520 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3523 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3525 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3527 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3529 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3530 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3532 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3533 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3534 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3538 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3542 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3543 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3544 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3545 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3546 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3547 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3548 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3549 " \t\tfor a newline\n"
3550 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3551 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3552 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3553 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3554 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3556 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3557 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3558 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3559 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3560 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3561 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3564 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3566 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3570 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3572 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3573 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3574 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3577 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3579 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3581 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3582 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3583 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3586 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3590 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3592 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3593 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3596 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3597 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3598 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3599 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3600 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3601 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3602 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3603 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3604 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3606 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3607 " allexport same as -a\n"
3608 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3609 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3610 " errexit same as -e\n"
3611 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3612 " functrace same as -T\n"
3613 " hashall same as -h\n"
3614 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3615 " history enable command history\n"
3616 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3617 " interactive-comments\n"
3618 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3619 " keyword same as -k\n"
3620 " monitor same as -m\n"
3621 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3622 " noexec same as -n\n"
3623 " noglob same as -f\n"
3624 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3625 " notify same as -b\n"
3626 " nounset same as -u\n"
3627 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3628 " physical same as -P\n"
3629 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3630 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3631 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3633 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3634 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3635 " match the standard\n"
3636 " privileged same as -p\n"
3637 " verbose same as -v\n"
3638 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3639 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3640 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3641 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3642 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3643 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3644 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3645 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3646 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3647 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3648 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3649 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3650 " by redirection of output.\n"
3651 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3652 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3653 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3654 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3655 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3656 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3657 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3658 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3660 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3661 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3662 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3663 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3664 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3667 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3669 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3671 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3672 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3675 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3676 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3677 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3678 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3679 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3680 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3681 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3682 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3683 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3685 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3686 " allexport same as -a\n"
3687 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3688 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3689 " errexit same as -e\n"
3690 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3691 " functrace same as -T\n"
3692 " hashall same as -h\n"
3693 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3694 " history enable command history\n"
3695 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3696 " interactive-comments\n"
3697 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3698 " keyword same as -k\n"
3699 " monitor same as -m\n"
3700 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3701 " noexec same as -n\n"
3702 " noglob same as -f\n"
3703 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3704 " notify same as -b\n"
3705 " nounset same as -u\n"
3706 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3707 " physical same as -P\n"
3708 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3709 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3710 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3712 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3713 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3714 " match the standard\n"
3715 " privileged same as -p\n"
3716 " verbose same as -v\n"
3717 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3718 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3719 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3720 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3721 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3722 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3723 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3724 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3725 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3726 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3727 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3728 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3729 " by redirection of output.\n"
3730 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3731 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3732 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3733 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3734 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3735 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3736 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3737 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3739 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3740 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3741 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3742 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3743 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3746 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3750 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3752 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3755 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3756 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3758 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3760 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3762 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'.\n"
3765 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3767 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3769 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3772 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3773 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3775 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3777 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3779 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see ‘
\e[1mreadonly
\e[0m’.\n"
3782 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3786 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3788 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3789 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3793 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3794 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3795 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3797 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3800 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3802 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3804 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3805 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3809 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3810 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3811 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3813 " An argument of ‘
\e[1m--
\e[0m’ disables further option processing.\n"
3816 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3820 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3822 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3823 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3824 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3827 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3828 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3829 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3830 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3832 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3835 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3837 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3839 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3840 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3841 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3844 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3845 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3846 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3847 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3849 " An argument of ‘
\e[1m--
\e[0m’ disables further option processing.\n"
3852 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3856 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3858 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3859 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3862 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3864 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3866 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3867 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3870 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3872 #: builtins.c:1169 builtins.c:1184
3874 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3876 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3877 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3878 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3879 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3882 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3883 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3885 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3887 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3888 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3889 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3890 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3893 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3894 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3898 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
3900 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
3901 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
3904 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
3907 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3909 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
3911 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
3912 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
3915 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
3918 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3922 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
3924 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
3925 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
3926 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
3927 " are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
3929 " File operators:\n"
3931 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
3932 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
3933 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
3934 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
3935 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
3936 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
3937 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
3938 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
3939 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
3940 " -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
3941 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
3942 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
3943 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
3944 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
3945 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
3946 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
3947 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
3948 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
3949 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
3950 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
3951 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
3954 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
3955 " modification date).\n"
3957 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
3959 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
3961 " String operators:\n"
3963 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
3966 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
3968 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
3969 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
3970 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
3971 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
3972 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
3973 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
3974 "lexicographically.\n"
3975 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
3976 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
3978 " Other operators:\n"
3980 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
3981 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
3982 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
3983 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
3985 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
3986 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
3988 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
3989 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
3993 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
3994 " false or an invalid argument is given."
3996 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
3998 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
3999 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
4000 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4001 " are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
4003 " File operators:\n"
4005 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4006 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4007 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4008 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4009 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4010 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4011 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4012 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4013 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4014 " -k FILE True if file has its ‘
\e[1msticky
\e[0m’ bit set.\n"
4015 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4016 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4017 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4018 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4019 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4020 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4021 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4022 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4023 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4024 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4025 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
4028 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4029 " modification date).\n"
4031 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4033 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4035 " String operators:\n"
4037 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4040 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4042 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4043 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4044 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4045 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4046 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4047 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
4048 "lexicographically.\n"
4049 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4050 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4052 " Other operators:\n"
4054 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4055 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4056 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4057 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4059 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4060 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4062 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4063 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4067 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4068 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4072 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4074 " This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4075 " be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
4077 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4079 " This is a synonym for the “
\e[1mtest
\e[0m” builtin, but the last argument "
4081 " be a literal ‘
\e[1m]
\e[0m’, to match the opening ‘
\e[1m[
\e[0m’."
4085 "Display process times.\n"
4087 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4089 " child processes.\n"
4094 "Display process times.\n"
4096 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4098 " child processes.\n"
4105 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4107 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4109 " or other conditions.\n"
4111 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4112 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4113 " is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4114 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4115 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4117 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4119 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command.\n"
4121 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4123 " with each signal.\n"
4126 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4127 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4129 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4131 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4132 " signal may be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\".\n"
4135 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4138 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4140 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4142 " or other conditions.\n"
4144 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4145 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4146 " is supplied) or ‘
\e[1m-
\e[0m’, each specified signal is reset to its "
4148 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4149 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4151 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4153 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command.\n"
4155 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4157 " with each signal.\n"
4160 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4161 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4163 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4165 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4166 " signal may be sent to the shell with “
\e[1mkill -signal $$
\e[0m”.\n"
4169 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4174 "Display information about command type.\n"
4176 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4180 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4181 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4182 " \tthe `-p' option is not also used\n"
4183 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4184 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4185 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4186 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4187 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4188 " \tor nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file'.\n"
4189 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword',\n"
4190 " \t`function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell\n"
4191 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4192 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4195 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4198 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4201 "Display information about command type.\n"
4203 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4207 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4208 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4209 " \tthe ‘
\e[1m-p
\e[0m’ option is not also used\n"
4210 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4211 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4212 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4213 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4214 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4215 " \tor nothing if ‘
\e[1mtype -t NAME
\e[0m’ would not return ‘
\e[1mfile
\e[0m’.\n"
4216 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of ‘
\e[1malias
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mkeyword
\e"
4218 " \t‘
\e[1mfunction
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mbuiltin
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mfile
\e[0m’ or ‘
\e[1m
\e[0m’, if NAME "
4219 "is an alias, shell\n"
4220 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4221 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4224 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4227 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4232 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4234 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4236 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4239 " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
4240 " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
4241 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4242 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4243 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4244 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4245 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (`nice')\n"
4246 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4247 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4248 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4249 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4250 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4251 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4252 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4253 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4254 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4255 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4256 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4257 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4258 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4260 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4261 " special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the\n"
4262 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4263 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4264 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4266 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4267 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4268 " number of processes.\n"
4271 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4273 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4275 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4277 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4280 " -S\tuse the ‘
\e[1msoft
\e[0m’ resource limit\n"
4281 " -H\tuse the ‘
\e[1mhard
\e[0m’ resource limit\n"
4282 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4283 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4284 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4285 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4286 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (‘
\e[1mnice
\e[0m’)\n"
4287 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4288 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4289 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4290 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4291 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4292 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4293 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4294 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4295 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4296 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4297 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4298 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4299 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4301 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4302 " special LIMIT values ‘
\e[1msoft
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mhard
\e[0m’, and ‘
\e[1munlimited
\e[0m’ "
4304 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4305 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4306 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4308 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4309 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4310 " number of processes.\n"
4313 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4317 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4319 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4320 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4322 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4323 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4326 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4327 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4330 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4332 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4334 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4335 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4337 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4338 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4341 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4342 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4345 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4349 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4351 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4352 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4353 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4354 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4356 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4359 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4363 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4365 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4366 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4367 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4368 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4370 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4373 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4379 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4381 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4382 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4383 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4386 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4390 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4392 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4393 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4394 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4397 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4403 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4405 " The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4406 " list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
4407 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4408 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4411 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4413 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4415 " The ‘
\e[1mfor
\e[0m’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in "
4417 " list of items. If ‘
\e[1min WORDS ...;
\e[0m’ is not present, then ‘
\e[1min “
\e[1m"
4418 "$@
\e[0m”
\e[0m’ is\n"
4419 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4420 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4423 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4427 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4431 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4435 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4436 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4439 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4441 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4445 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4449 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4450 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4453 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4457 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4459 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4460 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4461 " preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
4462 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4463 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4464 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4465 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4466 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4467 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4468 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4469 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4472 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4474 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4476 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4477 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4478 " preceded by a number. If ‘
\e[1min WORDS
\e[0m’ is not present, ‘
\e[1min “
\e[1m$@
\e"
4480 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4481 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4482 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4483 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4484 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4485 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4486 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4487 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4490 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4494 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4496 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4497 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4500 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4502 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4505 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4507 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4509 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4510 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4513 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4515 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4518 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4522 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4524 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4525 " `|' is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4528 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4530 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4532 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4533 " ‘
\e[1m|
\e[0m’ is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4536 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4540 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4542 " The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
4544 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
4546 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4547 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. "
4549 " the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
4551 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4553 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4556 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4558 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4560 " The ‘
\e[1mif COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed. If its exit status is zero, "
4562 " ‘
\e[1mthen COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed. Otherwise, each ‘
\e[1melif "
4563 "COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is\n"
4564 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4565 " ‘
\e[1mthen COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed and the if command completes. "
4567 " the ‘
\e[1melse COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed, if present. The exit status "
4569 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4571 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4574 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4578 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4580 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4581 " `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4584 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4586 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4588 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4589 " ‘
\e[1mwhile
\e[0m’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4592 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4596 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4598 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4599 " `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4602 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4604 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4606 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4607 " ‘
\e[1muntil
\e[0m’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4610 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4614 "Define shell function.\n"
4616 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4617 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4619 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4620 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4623 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4625 "Define shell function.\n"
4627 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4628 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4630 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4631 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4634 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4638 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4640 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4641 " entire set of commands.\n"
4644 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4646 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4648 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4649 " entire set of commands.\n"
4652 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4656 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4658 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a\n"
4659 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4660 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
4661 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4662 " argument to `bg'.\n"
4665 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4667 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4669 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the ‘
\e[1mfg
\e[0m’ command. Resume "
4671 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4672 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a ‘
\e[1m&
\e[0m’ places the job in\n"
4673 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4674 " argument to ‘
\e[1mbg
\e[0m’.\n"
4677 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4681 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4683 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4684 " evaluation. Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\".\n"
4687 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4689 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4691 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4692 " evaluation. Equivalent to “
\e[1mlet EXPRESSION
\e[0m”.\n"
4695 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4699 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4701 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4703 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4705 " by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4708 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4709 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4710 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4711 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4713 " When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
4714 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4715 " When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
4716 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4718 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4719 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4722 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4724 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4726 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4728 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4730 " by the ‘
\e[1mtest
\e[0m’ builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4733 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4734 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4735 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4736 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4738 " When the ‘
\e[1m==
\e[0m’ and ‘
\e[1m!=
\e[0m’ operators are used, the string to the "
4740 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4741 " When the ‘
\e[1m=~
\e[0m’ operator is used, the string to the right of the "
4743 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4745 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4746 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4749 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4753 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4755 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4756 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4757 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
4758 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4759 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4760 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4761 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4762 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4763 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4764 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4765 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4766 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4767 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4768 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4769 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4770 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4771 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4772 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4773 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4774 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4775 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4776 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4777 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4778 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4779 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4780 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4781 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4782 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4783 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4784 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4785 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4786 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4787 " \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
4788 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4789 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4790 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4791 " \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
4792 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4793 " \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
4794 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4795 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4796 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4797 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4798 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'. The second is\n"
4799 " \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The\n"
4800 " \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
4801 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4802 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
4804 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4806 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4807 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4808 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to ‘
\e[1mcd
\e[0m’.\n"
4809 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4810 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4811 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4812 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4813 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4814 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4815 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4816 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4817 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4818 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4819 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4820 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4821 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4822 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4823 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4824 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4825 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4826 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4827 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4828 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4829 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4830 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4831 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4832 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4833 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4834 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4835 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4836 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4837 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4838 " \t\t‘
\e[1mtime
\e[0m’ reserved word.\n"
4839 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4840 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4841 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4842 " \t\tA value of ‘
\e[1mexact
\e[0m’ means that the command word must\n"
4843 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4844 " \t\tvalue of ‘
\e[1msubstring
\e[0m’ means that the command word must\n"
4845 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4846 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4847 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4848 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4849 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘
\e[1m!
\e[0m’. The second is\n"
4850 " \t\tthe ‘
\e[1mquick substitution
\e[0m’ character, usually ‘
\e[1m^
\e[0m’. The\n"
4851 " \t\tthird is the ‘
\e[1mhistory comment
\e[0m’ character, usually ‘
\e[1m#
\e[0m’.\n"
4852 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4853 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
4857 "Add directories to stack.\n"
4859 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
4860 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
4861 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
4864 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
4865 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4868 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4869 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
4870 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4872 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4873 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
4874 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4876 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
4877 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
4879 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4882 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4885 "Add directories to stack.\n"
4887 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
4888 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
4889 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
4892 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
4893 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4896 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4897 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
4898 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4900 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4901 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
4902 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4904 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
4905 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
4907 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4910 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4915 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
4917 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
4918 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
4921 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
4922 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4925 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
4926 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
4927 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
4929 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
4930 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
4931 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
4933 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4936 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4939 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
4941 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
4942 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
4945 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
4946 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4949 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
4950 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd +0
\e"
4952 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd +1
\e[0m’ the second.\n"
4954 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
4955 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd -0
\e"
4957 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd -1
\e[0m’ the next to last.\n"
4959 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4962 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4967 "Display directory stack.\n"
4969 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
4970 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
4971 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
4974 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
4975 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
4976 " \tto your home directory\n"
4977 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
4978 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
4979 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
4982 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
4984 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
4986 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
4988 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
4991 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4993 "Display directory stack.\n"
4995 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
4996 " find their way onto the list with the ‘
\e[1mpushd
\e[0m’ command; you can "
4998 " back up through the list with the ‘
\e[1mpopd
\e[0m’ command.\n"
5001 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5002 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5003 " \tto your home directory\n"
5004 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5005 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5006 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
5009 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
5011 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5013 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
5015 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5018 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5022 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5024 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5025 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5030 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o'\n"
5031 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5032 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5033 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5034 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5037 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5038 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5040 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5042 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5043 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5048 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with ‘
\e[1mset -o
\e[0m’\n"
5049 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5050 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5051 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5052 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5055 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5056 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5060 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5063 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5064 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5066 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5068 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5070 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5071 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5075 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5077 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5079 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5080 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5083 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5087 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5090 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5091 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5093 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5095 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5097 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5098 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5102 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5104 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5106 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5107 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5110 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5116 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5118 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5120 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5122 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5125 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5126 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5127 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5129 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5130 " uppercase-letter options are listed above.\n"
5133 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5135 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5137 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5139 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5141 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5144 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5145 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5146 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5148 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5149 " uppercase-letter options are listed above.\n"
5152 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5156 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5158 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5159 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5161 " WORD are generated.\n"
5164 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5166 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5168 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5169 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5171 " WORD are generated.\n"
5174 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5178 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5180 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5182 " the completion currently begin executed. If no OPTIONs are givenm, "
5184 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5188 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5190 " Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option.\n"
5194 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5195 " have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5196 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5197 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5198 " generator are modified.\n"
5201 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5202 " have a completion specification defined."
5204 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5206 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5208 " the completion currently begin executed. If no OPTIONs are givenm, "
5210 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5214 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5216 " Using ‘
\e[1m+o
\e[0m’ instead of ‘
\e[1m-o
\e[0m’ turns off the specified option.\n"
5220 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5221 " have previously been defined using the ‘
\e[1mcomplete
\e[0m’ builtin. If no "
5223 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5224 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5225 " generator are modified.\n"
5228 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5229 " have a completion specification defined."
5233 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5235 " Read lines from the standard input into the array variable ARRAY, or "
5237 " file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE "
5239 " the default ARRAY.\n"
5242 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5244 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5246 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5247 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5248 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5250 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5251 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5255 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5257 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000.\n"
5259 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5261 " assigning to it.\n"
5264 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly."
5266 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5268 " Read lines from the standard input into the array variable ARRAY, or "
5270 " file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE "
5272 " the default ARRAY.\n"
5275 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5277 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5279 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5280 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5281 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5283 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5284 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5288 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5290 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000.\n"
5292 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5294 " assigning to it.\n"
5297 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly."