1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
14 class CompilationInfo;
17 // A hash map to support fast variable declaration and lookup.
18 class VariableMap: public ZoneHashMap {
20 explicit VariableMap(Zone* zone);
22 virtual ~VariableMap();
24 Variable* Declare(Scope* scope, const AstRawString* name, VariableMode mode,
25 bool is_valid_lhs, Variable::Kind kind,
26 InitializationFlag initialization_flag,
27 MaybeAssignedFlag maybe_assigned_flag = kNotAssigned,
28 Interface* interface = Interface::NewValue());
30 Variable* Lookup(const AstRawString* name);
32 Zone* zone() const { return zone_; }
39 // The dynamic scope part holds hash maps for the variables that will
40 // be looked up dynamically from within eval and with scopes. The objects
41 // are allocated on-demand from Scope::NonLocal to avoid wasting memory
42 // and setup time for scopes that don't need them.
43 class DynamicScopePart : public ZoneObject {
45 explicit DynamicScopePart(Zone* zone) {
46 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
47 maps_[i] = new(zone->New(sizeof(VariableMap))) VariableMap(zone);
50 VariableMap* GetMap(VariableMode mode) {
51 int index = mode - DYNAMIC;
52 DCHECK(index >= 0 && index < 3);
57 VariableMap *maps_[3];
61 // Global invariants after AST construction: Each reference (i.e. identifier)
62 // to a JavaScript variable (including global properties) is represented by a
63 // VariableProxy node. Immediately after AST construction and before variable
64 // allocation, most VariableProxy nodes are "unresolved", i.e. not bound to a
65 // corresponding variable (though some are bound during parse time). Variable
66 // allocation binds each unresolved VariableProxy to one Variable and assigns
67 // a location. Note that many VariableProxy nodes may refer to the same Java-
70 class Scope: public ZoneObject {
72 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 Scope(Scope* outer_scope, ScopeType scope_type,
76 AstValueFactory* value_factory, Zone* zone);
78 // Compute top scope and allocate variables. For lazy compilation the top
79 // scope only contains the single lazily compiled function, so this
80 // doesn't re-allocate variables repeatedly.
81 static bool Analyze(CompilationInfo* info);
83 static Scope* DeserializeScopeChain(Context* context, Scope* global_scope,
86 // The scope name is only used for printing/debugging.
87 void SetScopeName(const AstRawString* scope_name) {
88 scope_name_ = scope_name;
93 // Checks if the block scope is redundant, i.e. it does not contain any
94 // block scoped declarations. In that case it is removed from the scope
95 // tree and its children are reparented.
96 Scope* FinalizeBlockScope();
98 Zone* zone() const { return zone_; }
100 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 // Lookup a variable in this scope. Returns the variable or NULL if not found.
104 Variable* LookupLocal(const AstRawString* name);
106 // This lookup corresponds to a lookup in the "intermediate" scope sitting
107 // between this scope and the outer scope. (ECMA-262, 3rd., requires that
108 // the name of named function literal is kept in an intermediate scope
109 // in between this scope and the next outer scope.)
110 Variable* LookupFunctionVar(const AstRawString* name,
111 AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor>* factory);
113 // Lookup a variable in this scope or outer scopes.
114 // Returns the variable or NULL if not found.
115 Variable* Lookup(const AstRawString* name);
117 // Declare the function variable for a function literal. This variable
118 // is in an intermediate scope between this function scope and the the
119 // outer scope. Only possible for function scopes; at most one variable.
120 void DeclareFunctionVar(VariableDeclaration* declaration) {
121 DCHECK(is_function_scope());
122 function_ = declaration;
125 // Declare a parameter in this scope. When there are duplicated
126 // parameters the rightmost one 'wins'. However, the implementation
127 // expects all parameters to be declared and from left to right.
128 Variable* DeclareParameter(const AstRawString* name, VariableMode mode);
130 // Declare a local variable in this scope. If the variable has been
131 // declared before, the previously declared variable is returned.
132 Variable* DeclareLocal(const AstRawString* name, VariableMode mode,
133 InitializationFlag init_flag,
134 MaybeAssignedFlag maybe_assigned_flag = kNotAssigned,
135 Interface* interface = Interface::NewValue());
137 // Declare an implicit global variable in this scope which must be a
138 // global scope. The variable was introduced (possibly from an inner
139 // scope) by a reference to an unresolved variable with no intervening
140 // with statements or eval calls.
141 Variable* DeclareDynamicGlobal(const AstRawString* name);
143 // Create a new unresolved variable.
144 template<class Visitor>
145 VariableProxy* NewUnresolved(AstNodeFactory<Visitor>* factory,
146 const AstRawString* name,
147 Interface* interface = Interface::NewValue(),
148 int position = RelocInfo::kNoPosition) {
149 // Note that we must not share the unresolved variables with
150 // the same name because they may be removed selectively via
151 // RemoveUnresolved().
152 DCHECK(!already_resolved());
153 VariableProxy* proxy =
154 factory->NewVariableProxy(name, false, interface, position);
155 unresolved_.Add(proxy, zone_);
159 // Remove a unresolved variable. During parsing, an unresolved variable
160 // may have been added optimistically, but then only the variable name
161 // was used (typically for labels). If the variable was not declared, the
162 // addition introduced a new unresolved variable which may end up being
163 // allocated globally as a "ghost" variable. RemoveUnresolved removes
164 // such a variable again if it was added; otherwise this is a no-op.
165 void RemoveUnresolved(VariableProxy* var);
167 // Creates a new internal variable in this scope. The name is only used
168 // for printing and cannot be used to find the variable. In particular,
169 // the only way to get hold of the temporary is by keeping the Variable*
171 Variable* NewInternal(const AstRawString* name);
173 // Creates a new temporary variable in this scope. The name is only used
174 // for printing and cannot be used to find the variable. In particular,
175 // the only way to get hold of the temporary is by keeping the Variable*
176 // around. The name should not clash with a legitimate variable names.
177 Variable* NewTemporary(const AstRawString* name);
179 // Adds the specific declaration node to the list of declarations in
180 // this scope. The declarations are processed as part of entering
181 // the scope; see codegen.cc:ProcessDeclarations.
182 void AddDeclaration(Declaration* declaration);
184 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
185 // Illegal redeclaration support.
187 // Set an expression node that will be executed when the scope is
188 // entered. We only keep track of one illegal redeclaration node per
189 // scope - the first one - so if you try to set it multiple times
190 // the additional requests will be silently ignored.
191 void SetIllegalRedeclaration(Expression* expression);
193 // Visit the illegal redeclaration expression. Do not call if the
194 // scope doesn't have an illegal redeclaration node.
195 void VisitIllegalRedeclaration(AstVisitor* visitor);
197 // Check if the scope has (at least) one illegal redeclaration.
198 bool HasIllegalRedeclaration() const { return illegal_redecl_ != NULL; }
200 // For harmony block scoping mode: Check if the scope has conflicting var
201 // declarations, i.e. a var declaration that has been hoisted from a nested
202 // scope over a let binding of the same name.
203 Declaration* CheckConflictingVarDeclarations();
205 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
206 // Scope-specific info.
208 // Inform the scope that the corresponding code contains a with statement.
209 void RecordWithStatement() { scope_contains_with_ = true; }
211 // Inform the scope that the corresponding code contains an eval call.
212 void RecordEvalCall() { if (!is_global_scope()) scope_calls_eval_ = true; }
214 // Set the strict mode flag (unless disabled by a global flag).
215 void SetStrictMode(StrictMode strict_mode) { strict_mode_ = strict_mode; }
217 // Set the ASM module flag.
218 void SetAsmModule() { asm_module_ = true; }
220 // Position in the source where this scope begins and ends.
222 // * For the scope of a with statement
224 // start position: start position of first token of 'stmt'
225 // end position: end position of last token of 'stmt'
226 // * For the scope of a block
228 // start position: start position of '{'
229 // end position: end position of '}'
230 // * For the scope of a function literal or decalaration
231 // function fun(a,b) { stmts }
232 // start position: start position of '('
233 // end position: end position of '}'
234 // * For the scope of a catch block
235 // try { stms } catch(e) { stmts }
236 // start position: start position of '('
237 // end position: end position of ')'
238 // * For the scope of a for-statement
239 // for (let x ...) stmt
240 // start position: start position of '('
241 // end position: end position of last token of 'stmt'
242 int start_position() const { return start_position_; }
243 void set_start_position(int statement_pos) {
244 start_position_ = statement_pos;
246 int end_position() const { return end_position_; }
247 void set_end_position(int statement_pos) {
248 end_position_ = statement_pos;
251 // In some cases we want to force context allocation for a whole scope.
252 void ForceContextAllocation() {
253 DCHECK(!already_resolved());
254 force_context_allocation_ = true;
256 bool has_forced_context_allocation() const {
257 return force_context_allocation_;
260 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
263 // Specific scope types.
264 bool is_eval_scope() const { return scope_type_ == EVAL_SCOPE; }
265 bool is_function_scope() const { return scope_type_ == FUNCTION_SCOPE; }
266 bool is_module_scope() const { return scope_type_ == MODULE_SCOPE; }
267 bool is_global_scope() const { return scope_type_ == GLOBAL_SCOPE; }
268 bool is_catch_scope() const { return scope_type_ == CATCH_SCOPE; }
269 bool is_block_scope() const { return scope_type_ == BLOCK_SCOPE; }
270 bool is_with_scope() const { return scope_type_ == WITH_SCOPE; }
271 bool is_declaration_scope() const {
272 return is_eval_scope() || is_function_scope() ||
273 is_module_scope() || is_global_scope();
275 bool is_strict_eval_scope() const {
276 return is_eval_scope() && strict_mode_ == STRICT;
279 // Information about which scopes calls eval.
280 bool calls_eval() const { return scope_calls_eval_; }
281 bool calls_sloppy_eval() {
282 return scope_calls_eval_ && strict_mode_ == SLOPPY;
284 bool outer_scope_calls_sloppy_eval() const {
285 return outer_scope_calls_sloppy_eval_;
287 bool asm_module() const { return asm_module_; }
288 bool asm_function() const { return asm_function_; }
290 // Is this scope inside a with statement.
291 bool inside_with() const { return scope_inside_with_; }
292 // Does this scope contain a with statement.
293 bool contains_with() const { return scope_contains_with_; }
295 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
298 // The type of this scope.
299 ScopeType scope_type() const { return scope_type_; }
301 // The language mode of this scope.
302 StrictMode strict_mode() const { return strict_mode_; }
304 // The variable corresponding the 'this' value.
305 Variable* receiver() { return receiver_; }
307 // The variable holding the function literal for named function
308 // literals, or NULL. Only valid for function scopes.
309 VariableDeclaration* function() const {
310 DCHECK(is_function_scope());
314 // Parameters. The left-most parameter has index 0.
315 // Only valid for function scopes.
316 Variable* parameter(int index) const {
317 DCHECK(is_function_scope());
318 return params_[index];
321 int num_parameters() const { return params_.length(); }
323 // The local variable 'arguments' if we need to allocate it; NULL otherwise.
324 Variable* arguments() const { return arguments_; }
326 // Declarations list.
327 ZoneList<Declaration*>* declarations() { return &decls_; }
330 ZoneList<Scope*>* inner_scopes() { return &inner_scopes_; }
332 // The scope immediately surrounding this scope, or NULL.
333 Scope* outer_scope() const { return outer_scope_; }
335 // The interface as inferred so far; only for module scopes.
336 Interface* interface() const { return interface_; }
338 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
339 // Variable allocation.
341 // Collect stack and context allocated local variables in this scope. Note
342 // that the function variable - if present - is not collected and should be
343 // handled separately.
344 void CollectStackAndContextLocals(ZoneList<Variable*>* stack_locals,
345 ZoneList<Variable*>* context_locals);
347 // Current number of var or const locals.
348 int num_var_or_const() { return num_var_or_const_; }
350 // Result of variable allocation.
351 int num_stack_slots() const { return num_stack_slots_; }
352 int num_heap_slots() const { return num_heap_slots_; }
354 int StackLocalCount() const;
355 int ContextLocalCount() const;
357 // For global scopes, the number of module literals (including nested ones).
358 int num_modules() const { return num_modules_; }
360 // For module scopes, the host scope's internal variable binding this module.
361 Variable* module_var() const { return module_var_; }
363 // Make sure this scope and all outer scopes are eagerly compiled.
364 void ForceEagerCompilation() { force_eager_compilation_ = true; }
366 // Determine if we can use lazy compilation for this scope.
367 bool AllowsLazyCompilation() const;
369 // Determine if we can use lazy compilation for this scope without a context.
370 bool AllowsLazyCompilationWithoutContext() const;
372 // True if the outer context of this scope is always the native context.
373 bool HasTrivialOuterContext() const;
375 // True if the outer context allows lazy compilation of this scope.
376 bool HasLazyCompilableOuterContext() const;
378 // The number of contexts between this and scope; zero if this == scope.
379 int ContextChainLength(Scope* scope);
381 // Find the innermost global scope.
382 Scope* GlobalScope();
384 // Find the first function, global, or eval scope. This is the scope
385 // where var declarations will be hoisted to in the implementation.
386 Scope* DeclarationScope();
388 Handle<ScopeInfo> GetScopeInfo();
390 // Get the chain of nested scopes within this scope for the source statement
391 // position. The scopes will be added to the list from the outermost scope to
392 // the innermost scope. Only nested block, catch or with scopes are tracked
393 // and will be returned, but no inner function scopes.
394 void GetNestedScopeChain(List<Handle<ScopeInfo> >* chain,
395 int statement_position);
397 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
398 // Strict mode support.
399 bool IsDeclared(const AstRawString* name) {
400 // During formal parameter list parsing the scope only contains
401 // two variables inserted at initialization: "this" and "arguments".
402 // "this" is an invalid parameter name and "arguments" is invalid parameter
403 // name in strict mode. Therefore looking up with the map which includes
404 // "this" and "arguments" in addition to all formal parameters is safe.
405 return variables_.Lookup(name) != NULL;
408 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
412 void Print(int n = 0); // n = indentation; n < 0 => don't print recursively
415 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
418 friend class ParserFactory;
420 Isolate* const isolate_;
423 Scope* outer_scope_; // the immediately enclosing outer scope, or NULL
424 ZoneList<Scope*> inner_scopes_; // the immediately enclosed inner scopes
427 ScopeType scope_type_;
429 // Debugging support.
430 const AstRawString* scope_name_;
432 // The variables declared in this scope:
434 // All user-declared variables (incl. parameters). For global scopes
435 // variables may be implicitly 'declared' by being used (possibly in
436 // an inner scope) with no intervening with statements or eval calls.
437 VariableMap variables_;
438 // Compiler-allocated (user-invisible) internals.
439 ZoneList<Variable*> internals_;
440 // Compiler-allocated (user-invisible) temporaries.
441 ZoneList<Variable*> temps_;
442 // Parameter list in source order.
443 ZoneList<Variable*> params_;
444 // Variables that must be looked up dynamically.
445 DynamicScopePart* dynamics_;
446 // Unresolved variables referred to from this scope.
447 ZoneList<VariableProxy*> unresolved_;
449 ZoneList<Declaration*> decls_;
450 // Convenience variable.
452 // Function variable, if any; function scopes only.
453 VariableDeclaration* function_;
454 // Convenience variable; function scopes only.
455 Variable* arguments_;
456 // Interface; module scopes only.
457 Interface* interface_;
459 // Illegal redeclaration.
460 Expression* illegal_redecl_;
462 // Scope-specific information computed during parsing.
464 // This scope is inside a 'with' of some outer scope.
465 bool scope_inside_with_;
466 // This scope contains a 'with' statement.
467 bool scope_contains_with_;
468 // This scope or a nested catch scope or with scope contain an 'eval' call. At
469 // the 'eval' call site this scope is the declaration scope.
470 bool scope_calls_eval_;
471 // This scope contains an "use asm" annotation.
473 // This scope's outer context is an asm module.
475 // The strict mode of this scope.
476 StrictMode strict_mode_;
481 // Computed via PropagateScopeInfo.
482 bool outer_scope_calls_sloppy_eval_;
483 bool inner_scope_calls_eval_;
484 bool force_eager_compilation_;
485 bool force_context_allocation_;
487 // True if it doesn't need scope resolution (e.g., if the scope was
488 // constructed based on a serialized scope info or a catch context).
489 bool already_resolved_;
491 // Computed as variables are declared.
492 int num_var_or_const_;
494 // Computed via AllocateVariables; function, block and catch scopes only.
495 int num_stack_slots_;
498 // The number of modules (including nested ones).
501 // For module scopes, the host scope's internal variable binding this module.
502 Variable* module_var_;
504 // Serialized scope info support.
505 Handle<ScopeInfo> scope_info_;
506 bool already_resolved() { return already_resolved_; }
508 // Create a non-local variable with a given name.
509 // These variables are looked up dynamically at runtime.
510 Variable* NonLocal(const AstRawString* name, VariableMode mode);
512 // Variable resolution.
513 // Possible results of a recursive variable lookup telling if and how a
514 // variable is bound. These are returned in the output parameter *binding_kind
515 // of the LookupRecursive function.
517 // The variable reference could be statically resolved to a variable binding
518 // which is returned. There is no 'with' statement between the reference and
519 // the binding and no scope between the reference scope (inclusive) and
520 // binding scope (exclusive) makes a sloppy 'eval' call.
523 // The variable reference could be statically resolved to a variable binding
524 // which is returned. There is no 'with' statement between the reference and
525 // the binding, but some scope between the reference scope (inclusive) and
526 // binding scope (exclusive) makes a sloppy 'eval' call, that might
527 // possibly introduce variable bindings shadowing the found one. Thus the
528 // found variable binding is just a guess.
531 // The variable reference could not be statically resolved to any binding
532 // and thus should be considered referencing a global variable. NULL is
533 // returned. The variable reference is not inside any 'with' statement and
534 // no scope between the reference scope (inclusive) and global scope
535 // (exclusive) makes a sloppy 'eval' call.
538 // The variable reference could not be statically resolved to any binding
539 // NULL is returned. The variable reference is not inside any 'with'
540 // statement, but some scope between the reference scope (inclusive) and
541 // global scope (exclusive) makes a sloppy 'eval' call, that might
542 // possibly introduce a variable binding. Thus the reference should be
543 // considered referencing a global variable unless it is shadowed by an
544 // 'eval' introduced binding.
545 UNBOUND_EVAL_SHADOWED,
547 // The variable could not be statically resolved and needs to be looked up
548 // dynamically. NULL is returned. There are two possible reasons:
549 // * A 'with' statement has been encountered and there is no variable
550 // binding for the name between the variable reference and the 'with'.
551 // The variable potentially references a property of the 'with' object.
552 // * The code is being executed as part of a call to 'eval' and the calling
553 // context chain contains either a variable binding for the name or it
554 // contains a 'with' context.
558 // Lookup a variable reference given by name recursively starting with this
559 // scope. If the code is executed because of a call to 'eval', the context
560 // parameter should be set to the calling context of 'eval'.
561 Variable* LookupRecursive(VariableProxy* proxy,
562 BindingKind* binding_kind,
563 AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor>* factory);
565 bool ResolveVariable(CompilationInfo* info,
566 VariableProxy* proxy,
567 AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor>* factory);
569 bool ResolveVariablesRecursively(CompilationInfo* info,
570 AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor>* factory);
573 void PropagateScopeInfo(bool outer_scope_calls_sloppy_eval);
574 bool HasTrivialContext() const;
577 bool MustAllocate(Variable* var);
578 bool MustAllocateInContext(Variable* var);
579 bool HasArgumentsParameter();
581 // Variable allocation.
582 void AllocateStackSlot(Variable* var);
583 void AllocateHeapSlot(Variable* var);
584 void AllocateParameterLocals();
585 void AllocateNonParameterLocal(Variable* var);
586 void AllocateNonParameterLocals();
587 void AllocateVariablesRecursively();
588 void AllocateModulesRecursively(Scope* host_scope);
590 // Resolve and fill in the allocation information for all variables
591 // in this scopes. Must be called *after* all scopes have been
592 // processed (parsed) to ensure that unresolved variables can be
593 // resolved properly.
595 // In the case of code compiled and run using 'eval', the context
596 // parameter is the context in which eval was called. In all other
597 // cases the context parameter is an empty handle.
599 bool AllocateVariables(CompilationInfo* info,
600 AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor>* factory);
603 // Construct a scope based on the scope info.
604 Scope(Scope* inner_scope, ScopeType type, Handle<ScopeInfo> scope_info,
605 AstValueFactory* value_factory, Zone* zone);
607 // Construct a catch scope with a binding for the name.
608 Scope(Scope* inner_scope,
609 const AstRawString* catch_variable_name,
610 AstValueFactory* value_factory, Zone* zone);
612 void AddInnerScope(Scope* inner_scope) {
613 if (inner_scope != NULL) {
614 inner_scopes_.Add(inner_scope, zone_);
615 inner_scope->outer_scope_ = this;
619 void SetDefaults(ScopeType type,
621 Handle<ScopeInfo> scope_info);
623 AstValueFactory* ast_value_factory_;
627 } } // namespace v8::internal
629 #endif // V8_SCOPES_H_