Upstream version 9.38.198.0
[platform/framework/web/crosswalk.git] / src / v8 / src / base / safe_conversions_impl.h
1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 // Slightly adapted for inclusion in V8.
6 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
7
8 #ifndef V8_BASE_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
9 #define V8_BASE_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
10
11 #include <limits>
12
13 #include "src/base/logging.h"
14 #include "src/base/macros.h"
15
16 namespace v8 {
17 namespace base {
18 namespace internal {
19
20 // The std library doesn't provide a binary max_exponent for integers, however
21 // we can compute one by adding one to the number of non-sign bits. This allows
22 // for accurate range comparisons between floating point and integer types.
23 template <typename NumericType>
24 struct MaxExponent {
25   static const int value = std::numeric_limits<NumericType>::is_iec559
26                                ? std::numeric_limits<NumericType>::max_exponent
27                                : (sizeof(NumericType) * 8 + 1 -
28                                   std::numeric_limits<NumericType>::is_signed);
29 };
30
31 enum IntegerRepresentation {
32   INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
33   INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
34 };
35
36 // A range for a given nunmeric Src type is contained for a given numeric Dst
37 // type if both numeric_limits<Src>::max() <= numeric_limits<Dst>::max() and
38 // numeric_limits<Src>::min() >= numeric_limits<Dst>::min() are true.
39 // We implement this as template specializations rather than simple static
40 // comparisons to ensure type correctness in our comparisons.
41 enum NumericRangeRepresentation {
42   NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED,
43   NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED
44 };
45
46 // Helper templates to statically determine if our destination type can contain
47 // maximum and minimum values represented by the source type.
48
49 template <
50     typename Dst,
51     typename Src,
52     IntegerRepresentation DstSign = std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_signed
53                                             ? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
54                                             : INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
55     IntegerRepresentation SrcSign =
56         std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_signed
57             ? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
58             : INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED >
59 struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange;
60
61 // Same sign: Dst is guaranteed to contain Src only if its range is equal or
62 // larger.
63 template <typename Dst, typename Src, IntegerRepresentation Sign>
64 struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst, Src, Sign, Sign> {
65   static const NumericRangeRepresentation value =
66       MaxExponent<Dst>::value >= MaxExponent<Src>::value
67           ? NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED
68           : NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED;
69 };
70
71 // Unsigned to signed: Dst is guaranteed to contain source only if its range is
72 // larger.
73 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
74 struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst,
75                                         Src,
76                                         INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
77                                         INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED> {
78   static const NumericRangeRepresentation value =
79       MaxExponent<Dst>::value > MaxExponent<Src>::value
80           ? NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED
81           : NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED;
82 };
83
84 // Signed to unsigned: Dst cannot be statically determined to contain Src.
85 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
86 struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst,
87                                         Src,
88                                         INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
89                                         INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED> {
90   static const NumericRangeRepresentation value = NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED;
91 };
92
93 enum RangeConstraint {
94   RANGE_VALID = 0x0,  // Value can be represented by the destination type.
95   RANGE_UNDERFLOW = 0x1,  // Value would overflow.
96   RANGE_OVERFLOW = 0x2,  // Value would underflow.
97   RANGE_INVALID = RANGE_UNDERFLOW | RANGE_OVERFLOW  // Invalid (i.e. NaN).
98 };
99
100 // Helper function for coercing an int back to a RangeContraint.
101 inline RangeConstraint GetRangeConstraint(int integer_range_constraint) {
102   DCHECK(integer_range_constraint >= RANGE_VALID &&
103          integer_range_constraint <= RANGE_INVALID);
104   return static_cast<RangeConstraint>(integer_range_constraint);
105 }
106
107 // This function creates a RangeConstraint from an upper and lower bound
108 // check by taking advantage of the fact that only NaN can be out of range in
109 // both directions at once.
110 inline RangeConstraint GetRangeConstraint(bool is_in_upper_bound,
111                                    bool is_in_lower_bound) {
112   return GetRangeConstraint((is_in_upper_bound ? 0 : RANGE_OVERFLOW) |
113                             (is_in_lower_bound ? 0 : RANGE_UNDERFLOW));
114 }
115
116 template <
117     typename Dst,
118     typename Src,
119     IntegerRepresentation DstSign = std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_signed
120                                             ? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
121                                             : INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
122     IntegerRepresentation SrcSign = std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_signed
123                                             ? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
124                                             : INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
125     NumericRangeRepresentation DstRange =
126         StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst, Src>::value >
127 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl;
128
129 // The following templates are for ranges that must be verified at runtime. We
130 // split it into checks based on signedness to avoid confusing casts and
131 // compiler warnings on signed an unsigned comparisons.
132
133 // Dst range is statically determined to contain Src: Nothing to check.
134 template <typename Dst,
135           typename Src,
136           IntegerRepresentation DstSign,
137           IntegerRepresentation SrcSign>
138 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
139                                       Src,
140                                       DstSign,
141                                       SrcSign,
142                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED> {
143   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) { return RANGE_VALID; }
144 };
145
146 // Signed to signed narrowing: Both the upper and lower boundaries may be
147 // exceeded.
148 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
149 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
150                                       Src,
151                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
152                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
153                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
154   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) {
155     return std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_iec559
156                ? GetRangeConstraint(value <= std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max(),
157                                     value >= -std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max())
158                : GetRangeConstraint(value <= std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max(),
159                                     value >= std::numeric_limits<Dst>::min());
160   }
161 };
162
163 // Unsigned to unsigned narrowing: Only the upper boundary can be exceeded.
164 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
165 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
166                                       Src,
167                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
168                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
169                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
170   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) {
171     return GetRangeConstraint(value <= std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max(), true);
172   }
173 };
174
175 // Unsigned to signed: The upper boundary may be exceeded.
176 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
177 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
178                                       Src,
179                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
180                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
181                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
182   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) {
183     return sizeof(Dst) > sizeof(Src)
184                ? RANGE_VALID
185                : GetRangeConstraint(
186                      value <= static_cast<Src>(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max()),
187                      true);
188   }
189 };
190
191 // Signed to unsigned: The upper boundary may be exceeded for a narrower Dst,
192 // and any negative value exceeds the lower boundary.
193 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
194 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
195                                       Src,
196                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
197                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
198                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
199   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) {
200     return (MaxExponent<Dst>::value >= MaxExponent<Src>::value)
201                ? GetRangeConstraint(true, value >= static_cast<Src>(0))
202                : GetRangeConstraint(
203                      value <= static_cast<Src>(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max()),
204                      value >= static_cast<Src>(0));
205   }
206 };
207
208 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
209 inline RangeConstraint DstRangeRelationToSrcRange(Src value) {
210   // Both source and destination must be numeric.
211   STATIC_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_specialized);
212   STATIC_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_specialized);
213   return DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst, Src>::Check(value);
214 }
215
216 }  // namespace internal
217 }  // namespace base
218 }  // namespace v8
219
220 #endif  // V8_BASE_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_