src/third_party/WebKit/Source/bindings/core/v8/V8GCController.cpp

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
   6  * met:
   7  *
   8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  13  * distribution.
  14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  17  *
  18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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  24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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  27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29  */
  30
  31 #include "config.h"
  32 #include "bindings/core/v8/V8GCController.h"
  33
  34 #include "bindings/core/v8/RetainedDOMInfo.h"
  35 #include "bindings/core/v8/V8AbstractEventListener.h"
  36 #include "bindings/core/v8/V8Binding.h"
  37 #include "bindings/core/v8/V8MutationObserver.h"
  38 #include "bindings/core/v8/V8Node.h"
  39 #include "bindings/core/v8/V8ScriptRunner.h"
  40 #include "bindings/core/v8/WrapperTypeInfo.h"
  41 #include "core/dom/Attr.h"
  42 #include "core/dom/Document.h"
  43 #include "core/dom/NodeTraversal.h"
  44 #include "core/dom/TemplateContentDocumentFragment.h"
  45 #include "core/dom/shadow/ElementShadow.h"
  46 #include "core/dom/shadow/ShadowRoot.h"
  47 #include "core/html/HTMLImageElement.h"
  48 #include "core/html/HTMLTemplateElement.h"
  49 #include "core/html/imports/HTMLImportsController.h"
  50 #include "core/inspector/InspectorTraceEvents.h"
  51 #include "core/svg/SVGElement.h"
  52 #include "platform/Partitions.h"
  53 #include "platform/TraceEvent.h"
  54 #include "wtf/Vector.h"
  55 #include <algorithm>
  56
  57 namespace blink {
  58
  59 // FIXME: This should use opaque GC roots.
  60 static void addReferencesForNodeWithEventListeners(v8::Isolate* isolate, Node* node, const v8::Persistent<v8::Object>& wrapper)
  61 {
  62     ASSERT(node->hasEventListeners());
  63
  64     EventListenerIterator iterator(node);
  65     while (EventListener* listener = iterator.nextListener()) {
  66         if (listener->type() != EventListener::JSEventListenerType)
  67             continue;
  68         V8AbstractEventListener* v8listener = static_cast<V8AbstractEventListener*>(listener);
  69         if (!v8listener->hasExistingListenerObject())
  70             continue;
  71
  72         isolate->SetReference(wrapper, v8::Persistent<v8::Value>::Cast(v8listener->existingListenerObjectPersistentHandle()));
  73     }
  74 }
  75
  76 Node* V8GCController::opaqueRootForGC(Node* node, v8::Isolate*)
  77 {
  78     ASSERT(node);
  79     // FIXME: Remove the special handling for image elements.
  80     // The same special handling is in V8GCController::gcTree().
  81     // Maybe should image elements be active DOM nodes?
  82     // See https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=164882
  83     if (node->inDocument() || (isHTMLImageElement(*node) && toHTMLImageElement(*node).hasPendingActivity())) {
  84         Document& document = node->document();
  85         if (HTMLImportsController* controller = document.importsController())
  86             return controller->master();
  87         return &document;
  88     }
  89
  90     if (node->isAttributeNode()) {
  91         Node* ownerElement = toAttr(node)->ownerElement();
  92         if (!ownerElement)
  93             return node;
  94         node = ownerElement;
  95     }
  96
  97     while (Node* parent = node->parentOrShadowHostOrTemplateHostNode())
  98         node = parent;
  99
 100     return node;
 101 }
 102
 103 // Regarding a minor GC algorithm for DOM nodes, see this document:
 104 // https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/presentation/d/1uifwVYGNYTZDoGLyCb7sXa7g49mWNMW2gaWvMN5NLk8/edit#slide=id.p
 105 class MinorGCWrapperVisitor : public v8::PersistentHandleVisitor {
 106 public:
 107     explicit MinorGCWrapperVisitor(v8::Isolate* isolate)
 108         : m_isolate(isolate)
 109     { }
 110
 111     virtual void VisitPersistentHandle(v8::Persistent<v8::Value>* value, uint16_t classId) OVERRIDE
 112     {
 113         // A minor DOM GC can collect only Nodes.
 114         if (classId != v8DOMNodeClassId)
 115             return;
 116
 117         // To make minor GC cycle time bounded, we limit the number of wrappers handled
 118         // by each minor GC cycle to 10000. This value was selected so that the minor
 119         // GC cycle time is bounded to 20 ms in a case where the new space size
 120         // is 16 MB and it is full of wrappers (which is almost the worst case).
 121         // Practically speaking, as far as I crawled real web applications,
 122         // the number of wrappers handled by each minor GC cycle is at most 3000.
 123         // So this limit is mainly for pathological micro benchmarks.
 124         const unsigned wrappersHandledByEachMinorGC = 10000;
 125         if (m_nodesInNewSpace.size() >= wrappersHandledByEachMinorGC)
 126             return;
 127
 128         // Casting to a Handle is safe here, since the Persistent doesn't get GCd
 129         // during the GC prologue.
 130         ASSERT((*reinterpret_cast<v8::Handle<v8::Value>*>(value))->IsObject());
 131         v8::Handle<v8::Object>* wrapper = reinterpret_cast<v8::Handle<v8::Object>*>(value);
 132         ASSERT(V8DOMWrapper::isDOMWrapper(*wrapper));
 133         ASSERT(V8Node::hasInstance(*wrapper, m_isolate));
 134         Node* node = V8Node::toNative(*wrapper);
 135         // A minor DOM GC can handle only node wrappers in the main world.
 136         // Note that node->wrapper().IsEmpty() returns true for nodes that
 137         // do not have wrappers in the main world.
 138         if (node->containsWrapper()) {
 139             const WrapperTypeInfo* type = toWrapperTypeInfo(*wrapper);
 140             ActiveDOMObject* activeDOMObject = type->toActiveDOMObject(*wrapper);
 141             if (activeDOMObject && activeDOMObject->hasPendingActivity())
 142                 return;
 143             // FIXME: Remove the special handling for image elements.
 144             // The same special handling is in V8GCController::opaqueRootForGC().
 145             // Maybe should image elements be active DOM nodes?
 146             // See https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=164882
 147             if (isHTMLImageElement(*node) && toHTMLImageElement(*node).hasPendingActivity())
 148                 return;
 149             // FIXME: Remove the special handling for SVG context elements.
 150             if (node->isSVGElement() && toSVGElement(node)->isContextElement())
 151                 return;
 152
 153             m_nodesInNewSpace.append(node);
 154             node->markV8CollectableDuringMinorGC();
 155         }
 156     }
 157
 158     void notifyFinished()
 159     {
 160         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_nodesInNewSpace.size(); i++) {
 161             Node* node = m_nodesInNewSpace[i];
 162             ASSERT(node->containsWrapper());
 163             if (node->isV8CollectableDuringMinorGC()) { // This branch is just for performance.
 164                 gcTree(m_isolate, node);
 165                 node->clearV8CollectableDuringMinorGC();
 166             }
 167         }
 168     }
 169
 170 private:
 171     bool traverseTree(Node* rootNode, WillBeHeapVector<RawPtrWillBeMember<Node>, initialNodeVectorSize>* partiallyDependentNodes)
 172     {
 173         // To make each minor GC time bounded, we might need to give up
 174         // traversing at some point for a large DOM tree. That being said,
 175         // I could not observe the need even in pathological test cases.
 176         for (Node* node = rootNode; node; node = NodeTraversal::next(*node)) {
 177             if (node->containsWrapper()) {
 178                 if (!node->isV8CollectableDuringMinorGC()) {
 179                     // This node is not in the new space of V8. This indicates that
 180                     // the minor GC cannot anyway judge reachability of this DOM tree.
 181                     // Thus we give up traversing the DOM tree.
 182                     return false;
 183                 }
 184                 node->clearV8CollectableDuringMinorGC();
 185                 partiallyDependentNodes->append(node);
 186             }
 187             if (ShadowRoot* shadowRoot = node->youngestShadowRoot()) {
 188                 if (!traverseTree(shadowRoot, partiallyDependentNodes))
 189                     return false;
 190             } else if (node->isShadowRoot()) {
 191                 if (ShadowRoot* shadowRoot = toShadowRoot(node)->olderShadowRoot()) {
 192                     if (!traverseTree(shadowRoot, partiallyDependentNodes))
 193                         return false;
 194                 }
 195             }
 196             // <template> has a |content| property holding a DOM fragment which we must traverse,
 197             // just like we do for the shadow trees above.
 198             if (isHTMLTemplateElement(*node)) {
 199                 if (!traverseTree(toHTMLTemplateElement(*node).content(), partiallyDependentNodes))
 200                     return false;
 201             }
 202
 203             // Document maintains the list of imported documents through HTMLImportsController.
 204             if (node->isDocumentNode()) {
 205                 Document* document = toDocument(node);
 206                 HTMLImportsController* controller = document->importsController();
 207                 if (controller && document == controller->master()) {
 208                     for (unsigned i = 0; i < controller->loaderCount(); ++i) {
 209                         if (!traverseTree(controller->loaderDocumentAt(i), partiallyDependentNodes))
 210                             return false;
 211                     }
 212                 }
 213             }
 214         }
 215         return true;
 216     }
 217
 218     void gcTree(v8::Isolate* isolate, Node* startNode)
 219     {
 220         WillBeHeapVector<RawPtrWillBeMember<Node>, initialNodeVectorSize> partiallyDependentNodes;
 221
 222         Node* node = startNode;
 223         while (Node* parent = node->parentOrShadowHostOrTemplateHostNode())
 224             node = parent;
 225
 226         if (!traverseTree(node, &partiallyDependentNodes))
 227             return;
 228
 229         // We completed the DOM tree traversal. All wrappers in the DOM tree are
 230         // stored in partiallyDependentNodes and are expected to exist in the new space of V8.
 231         // We report those wrappers to V8 as an object group.
 232         if (!partiallyDependentNodes.size())
 233             return;
 234         Node* groupRoot = partiallyDependentNodes[0];
 235         for (size_t i = 0; i < partiallyDependentNodes.size(); i++) {
 236             partiallyDependentNodes[i]->markAsDependentGroup(groupRoot, isolate);
 237         }
 238     }
 239
 240     WillBePersistentHeapVector<RawPtrWillBeMember<Node> > m_nodesInNewSpace;
 241     v8::Isolate* m_isolate;
 242 };
 243
 244 class MajorGCWrapperVisitor : public v8::PersistentHandleVisitor {
 245 public:
 246     explicit MajorGCWrapperVisitor(v8::Isolate* isolate, bool constructRetainedObjectInfos)
 247         : m_isolate(isolate)
 248         , m_liveRootGroupIdSet(false)
 249         , m_constructRetainedObjectInfos(constructRetainedObjectInfos)
 250     {
 251     }
 252
 253     virtual void VisitPersistentHandle(v8::Persistent<v8::Value>* value, uint16_t classId) OVERRIDE
 254     {
 255         if (classId != v8DOMNodeClassId && classId != v8DOMObjectClassId)
 256             return;
 257
 258         // Casting to a Handle is safe here, since the Persistent doesn't get GCd
 259         // during the GC prologue.
 260         ASSERT((*reinterpret_cast<v8::Handle<v8::Value>*>(value))->IsObject());
 261         v8::Handle<v8::Object>* wrapper = reinterpret_cast<v8::Handle<v8::Object>*>(value);
 262         ASSERT(V8DOMWrapper::isDOMWrapper(*wrapper));
 263
 264         if (value->IsIndependent())
 265             return;
 266
 267         const WrapperTypeInfo* type = toWrapperTypeInfo(*wrapper);
 268
 269         ActiveDOMObject* activeDOMObject = type->toActiveDOMObject(*wrapper);
 270         if (activeDOMObject && activeDOMObject->hasPendingActivity())
 271             m_isolate->SetObjectGroupId(*value, liveRootId());
 272
 273         if (classId == v8DOMNodeClassId) {
 274             ASSERT(V8Node::hasInstance(*wrapper, m_isolate));
 275             Node* node = V8Node::toNative(*wrapper);
 276             if (node->hasEventListeners())
 277                 addReferencesForNodeWithEventListeners(m_isolate, node, v8::Persistent<v8::Object>::Cast(*value));
 278             Node* root = V8GCController::opaqueRootForGC(node, m_isolate);
 279             m_isolate->SetObjectGroupId(*value, v8::UniqueId(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(root)));
 280             if (m_constructRetainedObjectInfos)
 281                 m_groupsWhichNeedRetainerInfo.append(root);
 282         } else if (classId == v8DOMObjectClassId) {
 283             type->visitDOMWrapper(toInternalPointer(*wrapper), v8::Persistent<v8::Object>::Cast(*value), m_isolate);
 284         } else {
 285             ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
 286         }
 287     }
 288
 289     void notifyFinished()
 290     {
 291         if (!m_constructRetainedObjectInfos)
 292             return;
 293         std::sort(m_groupsWhichNeedRetainerInfo.begin(), m_groupsWhichNeedRetainerInfo.end());
 294         Node* alreadyAdded = 0;
 295         v8::HeapProfiler* profiler = m_isolate->GetHeapProfiler();
 296         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_groupsWhichNeedRetainerInfo.size(); ++i) {
 297             Node* root = m_groupsWhichNeedRetainerInfo[i];
 298             if (root != alreadyAdded) {
 299                 profiler->SetRetainedObjectInfo(v8::UniqueId(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(root)), new RetainedDOMInfo(root));
 300                 alreadyAdded = root;
 301             }
 302         }
 303     }
 304
 305 private:
 306     v8::UniqueId liveRootId()
 307     {
 308         const v8::Persistent<v8::Value>& liveRoot = V8PerIsolateData::from(m_isolate)->ensureLiveRoot();
 309         const intptr_t* idPointer = reinterpret_cast<const intptr_t*>(&liveRoot);
 310         v8::UniqueId id(*idPointer);
 311         if (!m_liveRootGroupIdSet) {
 312             m_isolate->SetObjectGroupId(liveRoot, id);
 313             m_liveRootGroupIdSet = true;
 314         }
 315         return id;
 316     }
 317
 318     v8::Isolate* m_isolate;
 319     WillBePersistentHeapVector<RawPtrWillBeMember<Node> > m_groupsWhichNeedRetainerInfo;
 320     bool m_liveRootGroupIdSet;
 321     bool m_constructRetainedObjectInfos;
 322 };
 323
 324 static unsigned long long usedHeapSize(v8::Isolate* isolate)
 325 {
 326     v8::HeapStatistics heapStatistics;
 327     isolate->GetHeapStatistics(&heapStatistics);
 328     return heapStatistics.used_heap_size();
 329 }
 330
 331 void V8GCController::gcPrologue(v8::GCType type, v8::GCCallbackFlags flags)
 332 {
 333     // FIXME: It would be nice if the GC callbacks passed the Isolate directly....
 334     v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent();
 335     TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("devtools.timeline"), "GCEvent", "usedHeapSizeBefore", usedHeapSize(isolate));
 336     if (type == v8::kGCTypeScavenge)
 337         minorGCPrologue(isolate);
 338     else if (type == v8::kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact)
 339         majorGCPrologue(flags & v8::kGCCallbackFlagConstructRetainedObjectInfos, isolate);
 340 }
 341
 342 void V8GCController::minorGCPrologue(v8::Isolate* isolate)
 343 {
 344     TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0("v8", "minorGC");
 345     if (isMainThread()) {
 346         ScriptForbiddenScope::enter();
 347         {
 348             TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE("blink", "DOMMinorGC");
 349             v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
 350             MinorGCWrapperVisitor visitor(isolate);
 351             v8::V8::VisitHandlesForPartialDependence(isolate, &visitor);
 352             visitor.notifyFinished();
 353         }
 354         V8PerIsolateData::from(isolate)->setPreviousSamplingState(TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE());
 355         TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE("v8", "V8MinorGC");
 356     }
 357 }
 358
 359 // Create object groups for DOM tree nodes.
 360 void V8GCController::majorGCPrologue(bool constructRetainedObjectInfos, v8::Isolate* isolate)
 361 {
 362     v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
 363     TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0("v8", "majorGC");
 364     if (isMainThread()) {
 365         ScriptForbiddenScope::enter();
 366         {
 367             TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE("blink", "DOMMajorGC");
 368             MajorGCWrapperVisitor visitor(isolate, constructRetainedObjectInfos);
 369             v8::V8::VisitHandlesWithClassIds(&visitor);
 370             visitor.notifyFinished();
 371         }
 372         V8PerIsolateData::from(isolate)->setPreviousSamplingState(TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE());
 373         TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE("v8", "V8MajorGC");
 374     } else {
 375         MajorGCWrapperVisitor visitor(isolate, constructRetainedObjectInfos);
 376         v8::V8::VisitHandlesWithClassIds(&visitor);
 377         visitor.notifyFinished();
 378     }
 379 }
 380
 381 void V8GCController::gcEpilogue(v8::GCType type, v8::GCCallbackFlags flags)
 382 {
 383     // FIXME: It would be nice if the GC callbacks passed the Isolate directly....
 384     v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent();
 385     if (type == v8::kGCTypeScavenge)
 386         minorGCEpilogue(isolate);
 387     else if (type == v8::kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact)
 388         majorGCEpilogue(isolate);
 389
 390     // Forces a Blink heap garbage collection when a garbage collection
 391     // was forced from V8. This is used for tests that force GCs from
 392     // JavaScript to verify that objects die when expected.
 393     if (flags & v8::kGCCallbackFlagForced) {
 394         // This single GC is not enough for two reasons:
 395         //   (1) The GC is not precise because the GC scans on-stack pointers conservatively.
 396         //   (2) One GC is not enough to break a chain of persistent handles. It's possible that
 397         //       some heap allocated objects own objects that contain persistent handles
 398         //       pointing to other heap allocated objects. To break the chain, we need multiple GCs.
 399         //
 400         // Regarding (1), we force a precise GC at the end of the current event loop. So if you want
 401         // to collect all garbage, you need to wait until the next event loop.
 402         // Regarding (2), it would be OK in practice to trigger only one GC per gcEpilogue, because
 403         // GCController.collectAll() forces 7 V8's GC.
 404         Heap::collectGarbage(ThreadState::HeapPointersOnStack);
 405
 406         // Forces a precise GC at the end of the current event loop.
 407         Heap::setForcePreciseGCForTesting();
 408     }
 409
 410     TRACE_EVENT_END1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("devtools.timeline"), "GCEvent", "usedHeapSizeAfter", usedHeapSize(isolate));
 411     TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("devtools.timeline"), "UpdateCounters", "data", InspectorUpdateCountersEvent::data());
 412 }
 413
 414 void V8GCController::minorGCEpilogue(v8::Isolate* isolate)
 415 {
 416     TRACE_EVENT_END0("v8", "minorGC");
 417     if (isMainThread()) {
 418         TRACE_EVENT_SET_NONCONST_SAMPLING_STATE(V8PerIsolateData::from(isolate)->previousSamplingState());
 419         ScriptForbiddenScope::exit();
 420     }
 421 }
 422
 423 void V8GCController::majorGCEpilogue(v8::Isolate* isolate)
 424 {
 425     v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
 426
 427     TRACE_EVENT_END0("v8", "majorGC");
 428     if (isMainThread()) {
 429         TRACE_EVENT_SET_NONCONST_SAMPLING_STATE(V8PerIsolateData::from(isolate)->previousSamplingState());
 430         ScriptForbiddenScope::exit();
 431     }
 432 }
 433
 434 void V8GCController::collectGarbage(v8::Isolate* isolate)
 435 {
 436     v8::HandleScope handleScope(isolate);
 437     RefPtr<ScriptState> scriptState = ScriptState::create(v8::Context::New(isolate), DOMWrapperWorld::create());
 438     ScriptState::Scope scope(scriptState.get());
 439     V8ScriptRunner::compileAndRunInternalScript(v8String(isolate, "if (gc) gc();"), isolate);
 440     scriptState->disposePerContextData();
 441 }
 442
 443 void V8GCController::reportDOMMemoryUsageToV8(v8::Isolate* isolate)
 444 {
 445     if (!isMainThread())
 446         return;
 447
 448     static size_t lastUsageReportedToV8 = 0;
 449
 450     size_t currentUsage = Partitions::currentDOMMemoryUsage();
 451     int64_t diff = static_cast<int64_t>(currentUsage) - static_cast<int64_t>(lastUsageReportedToV8);
 452     isolate->AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(diff);
 453
 454     lastUsageReportedToV8 = currentUsage;
 455 }
 456
 457 } // namespace blink