src/net/quic/quic_utils.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "net/quic/quic_utils.h"
   6
   7 #include <ctype.h>
   8
   9 #include <algorithm>
  10
  11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
  12 #include "base/logging.h"
  13 #include "base/port.h"
  14 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
  15 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  16 #include "net/quic/quic_write_blocked_list.h"
  17
  18 using base::StringPiece;
  19 using std::string;
  20
  21 namespace net {
  22
  23 // static
  24 uint64 QuicUtils::FNV1a_64_Hash(const char* data, int len) {
  25   static const uint64 kOffset = GG_UINT64_C(14695981039346656037);
  26   static const uint64 kPrime = GG_UINT64_C(1099511628211);
  27
  28   const uint8* octets = reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(data);
  29
  30   uint64 hash = kOffset;
  31
  32   for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
  33     hash = hash ^ octets[i];
  34     hash = hash * kPrime;
  35   }
  36
  37   return hash;
  38 }
  39
  40 // static
  41 uint128 QuicUtils::FNV1a_128_Hash(const char* data, int len) {
  42   // The following two constants are defined as part of the hash algorithm.
  43   // see http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
  44   // 309485009821345068724781371
  45   const uint128 kPrime(16777216, 315);
  46   // 144066263297769815596495629667062367629
  47   const uint128 kOffset(GG_UINT64_C(7809847782465536322),
  48                         GG_UINT64_C(7113472399480571277));
  49
  50   const uint8* octets = reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(data);
  51
  52   uint128 hash = kOffset;
  53
  54   for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
  55     hash  = hash ^ uint128(0, octets[i]);
  56     hash = hash * kPrime;
  57   }
  58
  59   return hash;
  60 }
  61
  62 // static
  63 bool QuicUtils::FindMutualTag(const QuicTagVector& our_tags_vector,
  64                               const QuicTag* their_tags,
  65                               size_t num_their_tags,
  66                               Priority priority,
  67                               QuicTag* out_result,
  68                               size_t* out_index) {
  69   if (our_tags_vector.empty()) {
  70     return false;
  71   }
  72   const size_t num_our_tags = our_tags_vector.size();
  73   const QuicTag* our_tags = &our_tags_vector[0];
  74
  75   size_t num_priority_tags, num_inferior_tags;
  76   const QuicTag* priority_tags;
  77   const QuicTag* inferior_tags;
  78   if (priority == LOCAL_PRIORITY) {
  79     num_priority_tags = num_our_tags;
  80     priority_tags = our_tags;
  81     num_inferior_tags = num_their_tags;
  82     inferior_tags = their_tags;
  83   } else {
  84     num_priority_tags = num_their_tags;
  85     priority_tags = their_tags;
  86     num_inferior_tags = num_our_tags;
  87     inferior_tags = our_tags;
  88   }
  89
  90   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_priority_tags; i++) {
  91     for (size_t j = 0; j < num_inferior_tags; j++) {
  92       if (priority_tags[i] == inferior_tags[j]) {
  93         *out_result = priority_tags[i];
  94         if (out_index) {
  95           if (priority == LOCAL_PRIORITY) {
  96             *out_index = j;
  97           } else {
  98             *out_index = i;
  99           }
 100         }
 101         return true;
 102       }
 103     }
 104   }
 105
 106   return false;
 107 }
 108
 109 // static
 110 void QuicUtils::SerializeUint128(uint128 v, uint8* out) {
 111   const uint64 lo = Uint128Low64(v);
 112   const uint64 hi = Uint128High64(v);
 113   // This assumes that the system is little-endian.
 114   memcpy(out, &lo, sizeof(lo));
 115   memcpy(out + sizeof(lo), &hi, sizeof(hi));
 116 }
 117
 118 // static
 119 void QuicUtils::SerializeUint128Short(uint128 v, uint8* out) {
 120   const uint64 lo = Uint128Low64(v);
 121   const uint64 hi = Uint128High64(v);
 122   // This assumes that the system is little-endian.
 123   memcpy(out, &lo, sizeof(lo));
 124   memcpy(out + sizeof(lo), &hi, sizeof(hi) / 2);
 125 }
 126
 127 #define RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(x) \
 128 case x: \
 129 return #x;
 130
 131 // static
 132 const char* QuicUtils::StreamErrorToString(QuicRstStreamErrorCode error) {
 133   switch (error) {
 134     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_STREAM_NO_ERROR);
 135     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_STREAM_CONNECTION_ERROR);
 136     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_ERROR_PROCESSING_STREAM);
 137     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_MULTIPLE_TERMINATION_OFFSETS);
 138     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_BAD_APPLICATION_PAYLOAD);
 139     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_STREAM_PEER_GOING_AWAY);
 140     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_STREAM_CANCELLED);
 141     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_RST_FLOW_CONTROL_ACCOUNTING);
 142     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_STREAM_LAST_ERROR);
 143   }
 144   // Return a default value so that we return this when |error| doesn't match
 145   // any of the QuicRstStreamErrorCodes. This can happen when the RstStream
 146   // frame sent by the peer (attacker) has invalid error code.
 147   return "INVALID_RST_STREAM_ERROR_CODE";
 148 }
 149
 150 // static
 151 const char* QuicUtils::ErrorToString(QuicErrorCode error) {
 152   switch (error) {
 153     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_NO_ERROR);
 154     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INTERNAL_ERROR);
 155     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_STREAM_DATA_AFTER_TERMINATION);
 156     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_PACKET_HEADER);
 157     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_FRAME_DATA);
 158     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_MISSING_PAYLOAD);
 159     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_FEC_DATA);
 160     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_STREAM_DATA);
 161     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_UNENCRYPTED_STREAM_DATA);
 162     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_RST_STREAM_DATA);
 163     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_CONNECTION_CLOSE_DATA);
 164     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_GOAWAY_DATA);
 165     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_WINDOW_UPDATE_DATA);
 166     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_BLOCKED_DATA);
 167     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_STOP_WAITING_DATA);
 168     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_ACK_DATA);
 169     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_CONGESTION_FEEDBACK_DATA);
 170     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_PACKET);
 171     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_PUBLIC_RST_PACKET);
 172     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_DECRYPTION_FAILURE);
 173     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_ENCRYPTION_FAILURE);
 174     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_PACKET_TOO_LARGE);
 175     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_PACKET_FOR_NONEXISTENT_STREAM);
 176     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_PEER_GOING_AWAY);
 177     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED);
 178     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_TAGS_OUT_OF_ORDER);
 179     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_TOO_MANY_ENTRIES);
 180     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_TOO_MANY_REJECTS);
 181     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_INVALID_VALUE_LENGTH)
 182     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_AFTER_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE);
 183     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_INTERNAL_ERROR);
 184     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
 185     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_NO_SUPPORT);
 186     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_TYPE);
 187     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_PARAMETER);
 188     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NOT_FOUND);
 189     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NO_OVERLAP);
 190     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_INDEX_NOT_FOUND);
 191     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_STREAM_ID);
 192     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_PRIORITY);
 193     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_TOO_MANY_OPEN_STREAMS);
 194     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_TOO_MANY_UNFINISHED_STREAMS);
 195     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_PUBLIC_RESET);
 196     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_VERSION);
 197     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_HEADER_ID);
 198     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_NEGOTIATED_VALUE);
 199     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE);
 200     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT);
 201     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CONNECTION_OVERALL_TIMED_OUT);
 202     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_ERROR_MIGRATING_ADDRESS);
 203     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_PACKET_WRITE_ERROR);
 204     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_PACKET_READ_ERROR);
 205     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_STREAM_FRAME);
 206     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_HEADERS_STREAM_DATA);
 207     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_FLOW_CONTROL_RECEIVED_TOO_MUCH_DATA);
 208     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_FLOW_CONTROL_SENT_TOO_MUCH_DATA);
 209     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_FLOW_CONTROL_INVALID_WINDOW);
 210     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CONNECTION_IP_POOLED);
 211     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_PROOF_INVALID);
 212     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_DUPLICATE_TAG);
 213     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_ENCRYPTION_LEVEL_INCORRECT);
 214     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_SERVER_CONFIG_EXPIRED);
 215     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_INVALID_CHANNEL_ID_SIGNATURE);
 216     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_SYMMETRIC_KEY_SETUP_FAILED);
 217     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_WHILE_VALIDATING_CLIENT_HELLO);
 218     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_CRYPTO_UPDATE_BEFORE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE);
 219     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_MISMATCH);
 220     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(QUIC_LAST_ERROR);
 221     // Intentionally have no default case, so we'll break the build
 222     // if we add errors and don't put them here.
 223   }
 224   // Return a default value so that we return this when |error| doesn't match
 225   // any of the QuicErrorCodes. This can happen when the ConnectionClose
 226   // frame sent by the peer (attacker) has invalid error code.
 227   return "INVALID_ERROR_CODE";
 228 }
 229
 230 // static
 231 const char* QuicUtils::EncryptionLevelToString(EncryptionLevel level) {
 232   switch (level) {
 233     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(ENCRYPTION_NONE);
 234     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL);
 235     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 236     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(NUM_ENCRYPTION_LEVELS);
 237   }
 238   return "INVALID_ENCRYPTION_LEVEL";
 239 }
 240
 241 // static
 242 const char* QuicUtils::TransmissionTypeToString(TransmissionType type) {
 243   switch (type) {
 244     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(NOT_RETRANSMISSION);
 245     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(HANDSHAKE_RETRANSMISSION);
 246     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(LOSS_RETRANSMISSION);
 247     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(ALL_UNACKED_RETRANSMISSION);
 248     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(ALL_INITIAL_RETRANSMISSION);
 249     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(RTO_RETRANSMISSION);
 250     RETURN_STRING_LITERAL(TLP_RETRANSMISSION);
 251   }
 252   return "INVALID_TRANSMISSION_TYPE";
 253 }
 254
 255 // static
 256 string QuicUtils::TagToString(QuicTag tag) {
 257   char chars[4];
 258   bool ascii = true;
 259   const QuicTag orig_tag = tag;
 260
 261   for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(chars); i++) {
 262     chars[i] = tag;
 263     if ((chars[i] == 0 || chars[i] == '\xff') && i == 3) {
 264       chars[i] = ' ';
 265     }
 266     if (!isprint(static_cast<unsigned char>(chars[i]))) {
 267       ascii = false;
 268       break;
 269     }
 270     tag >>= 8;
 271   }
 272
 273   if (ascii) {
 274     return string(chars, sizeof(chars));
 275   }
 276
 277   return base::UintToString(orig_tag);
 278 }
 279
 280 // static
 281 string QuicUtils::StringToHexASCIIDump(StringPiece in_buffer) {
 282   int offset = 0;
 283   const int kBytesPerLine = 16;   // Max bytes dumped per line
 284   const char* buf = in_buffer.data();
 285   int bytes_remaining = in_buffer.size();
 286   string s;   // our output
 287   const char* p = buf;
 288   while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
 289     const int line_bytes = std::min(bytes_remaining, kBytesPerLine);
 290     base::StringAppendF(&s, "0x%04x:  ", offset);  // Do the line header
 291     for (int i = 0; i < kBytesPerLine; ++i) {
 292       if (i < line_bytes) {
 293         base::StringAppendF(&s, "%02x", static_cast<unsigned char>(p[i]));
 294       } else {
 295         s += "  ";    // two-space filler instead of two-space hex digits
 296       }
 297       if (i % 2) s += ' ';
 298     }
 299     s += ' ';
 300     for (int i = 0; i < line_bytes; ++i) {  // Do the ASCII dump
 301       s+= (p[i] >  32 && p[i] < 127) ? p[i] : '.';
 302     }
 303
 304     bytes_remaining -= line_bytes;
 305     offset += line_bytes;
 306     p += line_bytes;
 307     s += '\n';
 308   }
 309   return s;
 310 }
 311
 312 // static
 313 QuicPriority QuicUtils::LowestPriority() {
 314   return QuicWriteBlockedList::kLowestPriority;
 315 }
 316
 317 // static
 318 QuicPriority QuicUtils::HighestPriority() {
 319   return QuicWriteBlockedList::kHighestPriority;
 320 }
 321
 322 }  // namespace net