Upstream version 10.39.225.0
[platform/framework/web/crosswalk.git] / src / content / child / webcrypto / openssl / aes_ctr_openssl.cc
1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include <openssl/aes.h>
6 #include <openssl/evp.h>
7
8 #include "base/logging.h"
9 #include "base/macros.h"
10 #include "base/numerics/safe_math.h"
11 #include "base/stl_util.h"
12 #include "content/child/webcrypto/crypto_data.h"
13 #include "content/child/webcrypto/openssl/aes_key_openssl.h"
14 #include "content/child/webcrypto/openssl/key_openssl.h"
15 #include "content/child/webcrypto/openssl/util_openssl.h"
16 #include "content/child/webcrypto/status.h"
17 #include "content/child/webcrypto/webcrypto_util.h"
18 #include "crypto/openssl_util.h"
19 #include "crypto/scoped_openssl_types.h"
20 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebCryptoAlgorithmParams.h"
21
22 namespace content {
23
24 namespace webcrypto {
25
26 namespace {
27
28 const EVP_CIPHER* GetAESCipherByKeyLength(unsigned int key_length_bytes) {
29   // BoringSSL does not support 192-bit AES keys.
30   switch (key_length_bytes) {
31     case 16:
32       return EVP_aes_128_ctr();
33     case 32:
34       return EVP_aes_256_ctr();
35     default:
36       return NULL;
37   }
38 }
39
40 // Encrypts/decrypts given a 128-bit counter.
41 //
42 // |output| must be a pointer to a buffer which has a length of at least
43 // |input.byte_length()|.
44 Status AesCtrEncrypt128BitCounter(const EVP_CIPHER* cipher,
45                                   const CryptoData& raw_key,
46                                   const CryptoData& input,
47                                   const CryptoData& counter,
48                                   uint8_t* output) {
49   DCHECK(cipher);
50   DCHECK_EQ(16u, counter.byte_length());
51
52   crypto::OpenSSLErrStackTracer err_tracer(FROM_HERE);
53   crypto::ScopedOpenSSL<EVP_CIPHER_CTX, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free>::Type context(
54       EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new());
55
56   if (!context.get())
57     return Status::OperationError();
58
59   if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(context.get(),
60                          cipher,
61                          NULL,
62                          raw_key.bytes(),
63                          counter.bytes(),
64                          ENCRYPT)) {
65     return Status::OperationError();
66   }
67
68   int output_len = 0;
69   if (!EVP_CipherUpdate(context.get(),
70                         output,
71                         &output_len,
72                         input.bytes(),
73                         input.byte_length())) {
74     return Status::OperationError();
75   }
76   int final_output_chunk_len = 0;
77   if (!EVP_CipherFinal_ex(
78           context.get(), output + output_len, &final_output_chunk_len)) {
79     return Status::OperationError();
80   }
81
82   output_len += final_output_chunk_len;
83   if (static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len) != input.byte_length())
84     return Status::ErrorUnexpected();
85
86   return Status::Success();
87 }
88
89 // Returns ceil(a/b), where a and b are integers.
90 template <typename T>
91 T CeilDiv(T a, T b) {
92   return a == 0 ? 0 : 1 + (a - 1) / b;
93 }
94
95 // Extracts the counter as a BIGNUM. The counter is the rightmost
96 // "counter_length_bits" of the block, interpreted as a big-endian number.
97 crypto::ScopedBIGNUM GetCounter(const CryptoData& counter_block,
98                                 unsigned int counter_length_bits) {
99   unsigned int counter_length_remainder_bits = (counter_length_bits % 8);
100
101   // If the counter is a multiple of 8 bits then can call BN_bin2bn() directly.
102   if (counter_length_remainder_bits == 0) {
103     unsigned int byte_length = counter_length_bits / 8;
104     return crypto::ScopedBIGNUM(BN_bin2bn(
105         counter_block.bytes() + counter_block.byte_length() - byte_length,
106         byte_length,
107         NULL));
108   }
109
110   // Otherwise make a copy of the counter and zero out the topmost bits so
111   // BN_bin2bn() can be called with a byte stream.
112   unsigned int byte_length = CeilDiv(counter_length_bits, 8u);
113   std::vector<uint8_t> counter(
114       counter_block.bytes() + counter_block.byte_length() - byte_length,
115       counter_block.bytes() + counter_block.byte_length());
116   counter[0] &= ~(0xFF << counter_length_remainder_bits);
117
118   return crypto::ScopedBIGNUM(
119       BN_bin2bn(&counter.front(), counter.size(), NULL));
120 }
121
122 // Returns a counter block with the counter bits all set all zero.
123 std::vector<uint8_t> BlockWithZeroedCounter(const CryptoData& counter_block,
124                                             unsigned int counter_length_bits) {
125   unsigned int counter_length_bytes = counter_length_bits / 8;
126   unsigned int counter_length_bits_remainder = counter_length_bits % 8;
127
128   std::vector<uint8_t> new_counter_block(
129       counter_block.bytes(),
130       counter_block.bytes() + counter_block.byte_length());
131
132   unsigned int index = new_counter_block.size() - counter_length_bytes;
133   memset(&new_counter_block.front() + index, 0, counter_length_bytes);
134
135   if (counter_length_bits_remainder) {
136     new_counter_block[index - 1] &= 0xFF << counter_length_bits_remainder;
137   }
138
139   return new_counter_block;
140 }
141
142 // This function does encryption/decryption for AES-CTR (encryption and
143 // decryption are the same).
144 //
145 // BoringSSL's interface for AES-CTR differs from that of WebCrypto. In
146 // WebCrypto the caller specifies a 16-byte counter block and designates how
147 // many of the right-most X bits to use as a big-endian counter. Whereas in
148 // BoringSSL the entire counter block is interpreted as a 128-bit counter.
149 //
150 // In AES-CTR, the counter block MUST be unique across all messages that are
151 // encrypted/decrypted. WebCrypto expects that the counter can start at any
152 // value, and is therefore permitted to wrap around to zero on overflow.
153 //
154 // Some care is taken to fail if the counter wraps back to an earlier value.
155 // However this protection is only enforced during a *single* call to
156 // encrypt/decrypt.
157 Status AesCtrEncryptDecrypt(const blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm& algorithm,
158                             const blink::WebCryptoKey& key,
159                             const CryptoData& data,
160                             std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) {
161   const blink::WebCryptoAesCtrParams* params = algorithm.aesCtrParams();
162   const std::vector<uint8_t>& raw_key =
163       SymKeyOpenSsl::Cast(key)->raw_key_data();
164
165   if (params->counter().size() != 16)
166     return Status::ErrorIncorrectSizeAesCtrCounter();
167
168   unsigned int counter_length_bits = params->lengthBits();
169   if (counter_length_bits < 1 || counter_length_bits > 128)
170     return Status::ErrorInvalidAesCtrCounterLength();
171
172   // The output of AES-CTR is the same size as the input. However BoringSSL
173   // expects buffer sizes as an "int".
174   base::CheckedNumeric<int> output_max_len = data.byte_length();
175   if (!output_max_len.IsValid())
176     return Status::ErrorDataTooLarge();
177
178   const EVP_CIPHER* const cipher = GetAESCipherByKeyLength(raw_key.size());
179   if (!cipher)
180     return Status::ErrorUnexpected();
181
182   const CryptoData counter_block(params->counter());
183   buffer->resize(output_max_len.ValueOrDie());
184
185   // The total number of possible counter values is pow(2, counter_length_bits)
186   crypto::ScopedBIGNUM num_counter_values(BN_new());
187   if (!BN_lshift(num_counter_values.get(), BN_value_one(), counter_length_bits))
188     return Status::ErrorUnexpected();
189
190   crypto::ScopedBIGNUM current_counter =
191       GetCounter(counter_block, counter_length_bits);
192
193   // The number of AES blocks needed for encryption/decryption. The counter is
194   // incremented this many times.
195   crypto::ScopedBIGNUM num_output_blocks(BN_new());
196   if (!BN_set_word(
197           num_output_blocks.get(),
198           CeilDiv(buffer->size(), static_cast<size_t>(AES_BLOCK_SIZE)))) {
199     return Status::ErrorUnexpected();
200   }
201
202   // If the counter is going to be incremented more times than there are counter
203   // values, fail. (Repeating values of the counter block is bad).
204   if (BN_cmp(num_output_blocks.get(), num_counter_values.get()) > 0)
205     return Status::ErrorAesCtrInputTooLongCounterRepeated();
206
207   // This is the number of blocks that can be successfully encrypted without
208   // overflowing the counter. Encrypting the subsequent block will need to
209   // reset the counter to zero.
210   crypto::ScopedBIGNUM num_blocks_until_reset(BN_new());
211
212   if (!BN_sub(num_blocks_until_reset.get(),
213               num_counter_values.get(),
214               current_counter.get())) {
215     return Status::ErrorUnexpected();
216   }
217
218   // If the counter can be incremented for the entire input without
219   // wrapping-around, do it as a single call into BoringSSL.
220   if (BN_cmp(num_blocks_until_reset.get(), num_output_blocks.get()) >= 0) {
221     return AesCtrEncrypt128BitCounter(cipher,
222                                       CryptoData(raw_key),
223                                       data,
224                                       counter_block,
225                                       vector_as_array(buffer));
226   }
227
228   // Otherwise the encryption needs to be done in 2 parts. The first part using
229   // the current counter_block, and the next part resetting the counter portion
230   // of the block to zero.
231
232   // This is guaranteed to fit in an "unsigned int" because input size in bytes
233   // fits in an "unsigned int".
234   BN_ULONG num_blocks_part1 = BN_get_word(num_blocks_until_reset.get());
235   BN_ULONG input_size_part1 = num_blocks_part1 * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
236   DCHECK_LT(input_size_part1, data.byte_length());
237
238   // Encrypt the first part (before wrap-around).
239   Status status =
240       AesCtrEncrypt128BitCounter(cipher,
241                                  CryptoData(raw_key),
242                                  CryptoData(data.bytes(), input_size_part1),
243                                  counter_block,
244                                  vector_as_array(buffer));
245   if (status.IsError())
246     return status;
247
248   // Encrypt the second part (after wrap-around).
249   std::vector<uint8_t> counter_block_part2 =
250       BlockWithZeroedCounter(counter_block, counter_length_bits);
251
252   return AesCtrEncrypt128BitCounter(
253       cipher,
254       CryptoData(raw_key),
255       CryptoData(data.bytes() + input_size_part1,
256                  data.byte_length() - input_size_part1),
257       CryptoData(counter_block_part2),
258       vector_as_array(buffer) + input_size_part1);
259 }
260
261 class AesCtrImplementation : public AesAlgorithm {
262  public:
263   AesCtrImplementation() : AesAlgorithm("CTR") {}
264
265   virtual Status Encrypt(const blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm& algorithm,
266                          const blink::WebCryptoKey& key,
267                          const CryptoData& data,
268                          std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) const OVERRIDE {
269     return AesCtrEncryptDecrypt(algorithm, key, data, buffer);
270   }
271
272   virtual Status Decrypt(const blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm& algorithm,
273                          const blink::WebCryptoKey& key,
274                          const CryptoData& data,
275                          std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) const OVERRIDE {
276     return AesCtrEncryptDecrypt(algorithm, key, data, buffer);
277   }
278 };
279
280 }  // namespace
281
282 AlgorithmImplementation* CreatePlatformAesCtrImplementation() {
283   return new AesCtrImplementation;
284 }
285
286 }  // namespace webcrypto
287
288 }  // namespace content