Upstream version 9.38.198.0
[platform/framework/web/crosswalk.git] / src / content / browser / renderer_host / pepper / pepper_truetype_font_mac.mm
1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_truetype_font.h"
6
7 #import <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
8
9 #include <stdio.h>
10
11 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
12 #include "base/mac/foundation_util.h"
13 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
14 #include "base/mac/scoped_nsautorelease_pool.h"
15 #include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
16 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
17 #include "base/sys_byteorder.h"
18 #include "ppapi/c/dev/ppb_truetype_font_dev.h"
19 #include "ppapi/c/pp_errors.h"
20
21 namespace content {
22
23 namespace {
24
25 static bool FindFloat(CFDictionaryRef dict, CFStringRef name, float* value) {
26   CFNumberRef num;
27   return CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(
28              dict, name, reinterpret_cast<const void**>(&num)) &&
29          CFNumberIsFloatType(num) &&
30          CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberFloatType, value);
31 }
32
33 float GetMacWeight(PP_TrueTypeFontWeight_Dev weight) {
34   // Map values from NORMAL (400) to HEAVY (900) to the range [0 .. 1], and
35   // values below NORMAL to the range [-0.6 .. 0]. NORMAL should map to 0.
36   float normal = PP_TRUETYPEFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL;
37   float heavy = PP_TRUETYPEFONTWEIGHT_HEAVY;
38   return (weight - normal) / (heavy - normal);
39 }
40
41 PP_TrueTypeFontWeight_Dev GetPepperWeight(float weight) {
42   // Perform the inverse mapping of GetMacWeight.
43   return static_cast<PP_TrueTypeFontWeight_Dev>(
44       weight * (PP_TRUETYPEFONTWEIGHT_HEAVY - PP_TRUETYPEFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL) +
45       PP_TRUETYPEFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL);
46 }
47
48 float GetMacWidth(PP_TrueTypeFontWidth_Dev width) {
49   // Map values from NORMAL (4) to ULTRA_EXPANDED (8) to the range [0 .. 1],
50   // and values below NORMAL to the range [-1 .. 0]. Normal should map to 0.
51   float normal = PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_NORMAL;
52   float ultra_expanded = PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_ULTRAEXPANDED;
53   return (width - normal) / (ultra_expanded - normal);
54 }
55
56 PP_TrueTypeFontWidth_Dev GetPepperWidth(float width) {
57   // Perform the inverse mapping of GetMacWeight.
58   return static_cast<PP_TrueTypeFontWidth_Dev>(
59       width *
60           (PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_ULTRAEXPANDED - PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_NORMAL) +
61       PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_NORMAL);
62 }
63
64 #define MAKE_TABLE_TAG(a, b, c, d) ((a) << 24) + ((b) << 16) + ((c) << 8) + (d)
65
66 // TrueType font header and table entry structs. See
67 // https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TTRefMan/RM06/Chap6.html
68 struct FontHeader {
69   int32_t font_type;
70   uint16_t num_tables;
71   uint16_t search_range;
72   uint16_t entry_selector;
73   uint16_t range_shift;
74 };
75 static_assert(sizeof(FontHeader) == 12, "FontHeader wrong size");
76
77 struct FontDirectoryEntry {
78   uint32_t tag;
79   uint32_t checksum;
80   uint32_t offset;
81   uint32_t logical_length;
82 };
83 static_assert(sizeof(FontDirectoryEntry) == 16,
84               "FontDirectoryEntry wrong size");
85
86 uint32_t CalculateChecksum(char* table, int32_t table_length) {
87   uint32_t sum = 0;
88   uint32_t* current = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(table);
89   uint32_t length = (table_length + 3) / 4;
90   // Raw font data is big-endian.
91   while (length-- > 0)
92     sum += base::NetToHost32(*current++);
93   return sum;
94 }
95
96 class PepperTrueTypeFontMac : public PepperTrueTypeFont {
97  public:
98   PepperTrueTypeFontMac();
99
100   // PepperTrueTypeFont implementation.
101   virtual int32_t Initialize(
102       ppapi::proxy::SerializedTrueTypeFontDesc* desc) OVERRIDE;
103   virtual int32_t GetTableTags(std::vector<uint32_t>* tags) OVERRIDE;
104   virtual int32_t GetTable(uint32_t table_tag,
105                            int32_t offset,
106                            int32_t max_data_length,
107                            std::string* data) OVERRIDE;
108
109  private:
110   virtual ~PepperTrueTypeFontMac() OVERRIDE;
111
112   virtual int32_t GetEntireFont(int32_t offset,
113                                 int32_t max_data_length,
114                                 std::string* data);
115
116   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CTFontRef> font_ref_;
117
118   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PepperTrueTypeFontMac);
119 };
120
121 PepperTrueTypeFontMac::PepperTrueTypeFontMac() {
122 }
123
124 PepperTrueTypeFontMac::~PepperTrueTypeFontMac() {
125 }
126
127 int32_t PepperTrueTypeFontMac::Initialize(
128     ppapi::proxy::SerializedTrueTypeFontDesc* desc) {
129   // Create the font in a nested scope, so we can use the same variable names
130   // when we get the actual font characteristics.
131   {
132     // Create attributes and traits dictionaries.
133     base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFMutableDictionaryRef> attributes_ref(
134         CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault,
135                                   0,
136                                   &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
137                                   &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks));
138
139     base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFMutableDictionaryRef> traits_ref(
140         CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault,
141                                   0,
142                                   &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
143                                   &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks));
144     if (!attributes_ref || !traits_ref)
145       return PP_ERROR_FAILED;
146
147     CFDictionaryAddValue(attributes_ref, kCTFontTraitsAttribute, traits_ref);
148
149     // Use symbolic traits to specify traits when possible.
150     CTFontSymbolicTraits symbolic_traits = 0;
151     if (desc->style & PP_TRUETYPEFONTSTYLE_ITALIC)
152       symbolic_traits |= kCTFontItalicTrait;
153     if (desc->weight == PP_TRUETYPEFONTWEIGHT_BOLD)
154       symbolic_traits |= kCTFontBoldTrait;
155     if (desc->width == PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_CONDENSED)
156       symbolic_traits |= kCTFontCondensedTrait;
157     else if (desc->width == PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_EXPANDED)
158       symbolic_traits |= kCTFontExpandedTrait;
159
160     base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFNumberRef> symbolic_traits_ref(CFNumberCreate(
161         kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &symbolic_traits));
162     if (!symbolic_traits_ref)
163       return PP_ERROR_FAILED;
164     CFDictionaryAddValue(traits_ref, kCTFontSymbolicTrait, symbolic_traits_ref);
165
166     // Font family matching doesn't work using family classes in symbolic
167     // traits. Instead, map generic_family to font families that are always
168     // available.
169     std::string family(desc->family);
170     if (family.empty()) {
171       switch (desc->generic_family) {
172         case PP_TRUETYPEFONTFAMILY_SERIF:
173           family = "Times";
174           break;
175         case PP_TRUETYPEFONTFAMILY_SANSSERIF:
176           family = "Helvetica";
177           break;
178         case PP_TRUETYPEFONTFAMILY_CURSIVE:
179           family = "Apple Chancery";
180           break;
181         case PP_TRUETYPEFONTFAMILY_FANTASY:
182           family = "Papyrus";
183           break;
184         case PP_TRUETYPEFONTFAMILY_MONOSPACE:
185           family = "Courier";
186           break;
187       }
188     }
189
190     base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> name_ref(
191         base::SysUTF8ToCFStringRef(family));
192     if (name_ref)
193       CFDictionaryAddValue(
194           attributes_ref, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute, name_ref);
195
196     if (desc->weight != PP_TRUETYPEFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL &&
197         desc->weight != PP_TRUETYPEFONTWEIGHT_BOLD) {
198       float weight = GetMacWeight(desc->weight);
199       base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFNumberRef> weight_trait_ref(
200           CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberFloat32Type, &weight));
201       if (weight_trait_ref)
202         CFDictionaryAddValue(traits_ref, kCTFontWeightTrait, weight_trait_ref);
203     }
204
205     if (desc->width != PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_NORMAL &&
206         desc->width != PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_CONDENSED &&
207         desc->width != PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_EXPANDED) {
208       float width = GetMacWidth(desc->width);
209       base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFNumberRef> width_trait_ref(
210           CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberFloat32Type, &width));
211       if (width_trait_ref)
212         CFDictionaryAddValue(traits_ref, kCTFontWidthTrait, width_trait_ref);
213     }
214
215     base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CTFontDescriptorRef> desc_ref(
216         CTFontDescriptorCreateWithAttributes(attributes_ref));
217
218     if (desc_ref)
219       font_ref_.reset(CTFontCreateWithFontDescriptor(desc_ref, 0, NULL));
220
221     if (!font_ref_.get())
222       return PP_ERROR_FAILED;
223   }
224
225   // Now query to get the actual font characteristics.
226   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CTFontDescriptorRef> desc_ref(
227       CTFontCopyFontDescriptor(font_ref_));
228
229   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> family_name_ref(
230       base::mac::CFCast<CFStringRef>(
231           CTFontDescriptorCopyAttribute(desc_ref, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute)));
232   desc->family = base::SysCFStringRefToUTF8(family_name_ref);
233
234   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDictionaryRef> traits_ref(
235       base::mac::CFCast<CFDictionaryRef>(
236           CTFontDescriptorCopyAttribute(desc_ref, kCTFontTraitsAttribute)));
237
238   desc->style = PP_TRUETYPEFONTSTYLE_NORMAL;
239   CTFontSymbolicTraits symbolic_traits(CTFontGetSymbolicTraits(font_ref_));
240   if (symbolic_traits & kCTFontItalicTrait)
241     desc->style = static_cast<PP_TrueTypeFontStyle_Dev>(
242         desc->style | PP_TRUETYPEFONTSTYLE_ITALIC);
243   if (symbolic_traits & kCTFontBoldTrait) {
244     desc->weight = PP_TRUETYPEFONTWEIGHT_BOLD;
245   } else {
246     float weight;
247     if (FindFloat(traits_ref, kCTFontWeightTrait, &weight))
248       desc->weight = GetPepperWeight(weight);
249   }
250   if (symbolic_traits & kCTFontCondensedTrait) {
251     desc->width = PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_CONDENSED;
252   } else if (symbolic_traits & kCTFontExpandedTrait) {
253     desc->width = PP_TRUETYPEFONTWIDTH_EXPANDED;
254   } else {
255     float width;
256     if (FindFloat(traits_ref, kCTFontWidthTrait, &width))
257       desc->width = GetPepperWidth(width);
258   }
259
260   // Character set isn't supported on Mac.
261   desc->charset = PP_TRUETYPEFONTCHARSET_DEFAULT;
262   return PP_OK;
263 }
264
265 int32_t PepperTrueTypeFontMac::GetTableTags(std::vector<uint32_t>* tags) {
266   if (!font_ref_.get())
267     return PP_ERROR_FAILED;
268   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> tag_array(
269       CTFontCopyAvailableTables(font_ref_, kCTFontTableOptionNoOptions));
270   if (!tag_array)
271     return PP_ERROR_FAILED;
272
273   // Items returned by CTFontCopyAvailableTables are not boxed. Whose bright
274   // idea was this?
275   CFIndex length = CFArrayGetCount(tag_array);
276   tags->resize(length);
277   for (CFIndex i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
278     (*tags)[i] =
279         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(tag_array, i));
280   }
281   return length;
282 }
283
284 int32_t PepperTrueTypeFontMac::GetTable(uint32_t table_tag,
285                                         int32_t offset,
286                                         int32_t max_data_length,
287                                         std::string* data) {
288   if (!font_ref_.get())
289     return PP_ERROR_FAILED;
290
291   if (!table_tag)
292     return GetEntireFont(offset, max_data_length, data);
293
294   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> table_ref(
295       CTFontCopyTable(font_ref_,
296                       static_cast<CTFontTableTag>(table_tag),
297                       kCTFontTableOptionNoOptions));
298   if (!table_ref)
299     return PP_ERROR_FAILED;
300
301   CFIndex table_size = CFDataGetLength(table_ref);
302   CFIndex safe_offset =
303       std::min(base::checked_cast<CFIndex>(offset), table_size);
304   CFIndex safe_length = std::min(table_size - safe_offset,
305                                  base::checked_cast<CFIndex>(max_data_length));
306   data->resize(safe_length);
307   CFDataGetBytes(table_ref,
308                  CFRangeMake(safe_offset, safe_length),
309                  reinterpret_cast<UInt8*>(&(*data)[0]));
310
311   return safe_length;
312 }
313
314 int32_t PepperTrueTypeFontMac::GetEntireFont(int32_t offset,
315                                              int32_t max_data_length,
316                                              std::string* data) {
317   // Reconstruct the font header, table directory, and tables.
318   std::vector<uint32_t> table_tags;
319   int32_t table_count = GetTableTags(&table_tags);
320   if (table_count < 0)
321     return table_count;  // PPAPI error code.
322
323   // Allocate enough room for the header and the table directory entries.
324   std::string font(
325       sizeof(FontHeader) + sizeof(FontDirectoryEntry) * table_count, 0);
326   // Map the OS X font type value to a TrueType scalar type.
327   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFNumberRef> font_type_ref(
328       base::mac::CFCast<CFNumberRef>(
329           CTFontCopyAttribute(font_ref_, kCTFontFormatAttribute)));
330   int32_t font_type;
331   CFNumberGetValue(font_type_ref, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &font_type);
332   switch (font_type) {
333     case kCTFontFormatOpenTypePostScript:
334       font_type = MAKE_TABLE_TAG('O', 'T', 'T', 'O');
335       break;
336     case kCTFontFormatTrueType:
337     case kCTFontFormatBitmap:
338       font_type = MAKE_TABLE_TAG('t', 'r', 'u', 'e');
339       break;
340     case kCTFontFormatPostScript:
341       font_type = MAKE_TABLE_TAG('t', 'y', 'p', '1');
342       break;
343     case kCTFontFormatOpenTypeTrueType:
344     case kCTFontFormatUnrecognized:
345     default:
346       font_type = MAKE_TABLE_TAG(0, 1, 0, 0);
347       break;
348   }
349
350   // Calculate the rest of the header values.
351   uint16_t num_tables = base::checked_cast<uint16_t>(table_count);
352   uint16_t entry_selector = 0;
353   uint16_t search_range = 1;
354   while (search_range < (num_tables >> 1)) {
355     entry_selector++;
356     search_range <<= 1;
357   }
358   search_range <<= 4;
359   uint16_t range_shift = (num_tables << 4) - search_range;
360
361   // Write the header, with values in big-endian order.
362   FontHeader* font_header = reinterpret_cast<FontHeader*>(&font[0]);
363   font_header->font_type = base::HostToNet32(font_type);
364   font_header->num_tables = base::HostToNet16(num_tables);
365   font_header->search_range = base::HostToNet16(search_range);
366   font_header->entry_selector = base::HostToNet16(entry_selector);
367   font_header->range_shift = base::HostToNet16(range_shift);
368
369   for (int32_t i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
370     // Get the table data.
371     std::string table;
372     int32_t table_size =
373         GetTable(table_tags[i], 0, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(), &table);
374     if (table_size < 0)
375       return table_size;  // PPAPI error code.
376
377     // Append it to the font data so far, and zero pad so tables stay aligned.
378     size_t table_offset = font.size();
379     font.append(table);
380     size_t padding = font.size() & 0x3;
381     font.append(padding, 0);
382
383     // Fill in the directory entry for this table.
384     FontDirectoryEntry* entry = reinterpret_cast<FontDirectoryEntry*>(
385         &font[0] + sizeof(FontHeader) + i * sizeof(FontDirectoryEntry));
386     entry->tag = base::HostToNet32(table_tags[i]);
387     entry->checksum =
388         base::HostToNet32(CalculateChecksum(&font[table_offset], table_size));
389     entry->offset = base::HostToNet32(table_offset);
390     entry->logical_length = base::HostToNet32(table_size);
391     // TODO(bbudge) set the 'head' table checksumAdjustment.
392   }
393
394   // Extract a substring if the caller specified an offset or max data length.
395   int32_t font_size = base::checked_cast<int32_t>(font.size());
396   int32_t safe_offset = std::min(offset, font_size);
397   int32_t safe_length = std::min(font_size - safe_offset, max_data_length);
398   if (safe_offset || safe_length != font_size)
399     font = font.substr(safe_offset, safe_length);
400
401   data->clear();
402   data->swap(font);
403   return safe_length;
404 }
405
406 }  // namespace
407
408 // static
409 PepperTrueTypeFont* PepperTrueTypeFont::Create() {
410   return new PepperTrueTypeFontMac();
411 }
412
413 }  // namespace content