1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_process_host.h"
11 #include "base/base_switches.h"
12 #include "base/bind.h"
13 #include "base/command_line.h"
14 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
15 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
16 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
17 #include "base/path_service.h"
18 #include "base/process/launch.h"
19 #include "base/process/process_iterator.h"
20 #include "base/rand_util.h"
21 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
22 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
23 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
24 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
25 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
26 #include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
27 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
28 #include "build/build_config.h"
29 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_browser.h"
30 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_browser_delegate.h"
31 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_host_message_filter.h"
32 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_cmd_line.h"
33 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_host_messages.h"
34 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_messages.h"
35 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_process_type.h"
36 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_switches.h"
37 #include "content/public/browser/browser_child_process_host.h"
38 #include "content/public/browser/browser_ppapi_host.h"
39 #include "content/public/browser/child_process_data.h"
40 #include "content/public/browser/plugin_service.h"
41 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
42 #include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
43 #include "content/public/common/child_process_host.h"
44 #include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
45 #include "content/public/common/process_type.h"
46 #include "content/public/common/sandboxed_process_launcher_delegate.h"
47 #include "ipc/ipc_channel.h"
48 #include "ipc/ipc_switches.h"
49 #include "native_client/src/public/nacl_file_info.h"
50 #include "native_client/src/shared/imc/nacl_imc_c.h"
51 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
52 #include "net/socket/tcp_listen_socket.h"
53 #include "ppapi/host/host_factory.h"
54 #include "ppapi/host/ppapi_host.h"
55 #include "ppapi/proxy/ppapi_messages.h"
56 #include "ppapi/shared_impl/ppapi_constants.h"
57 #include "ppapi/shared_impl/ppapi_nacl_plugin_args.h"
63 #include "ipc/ipc_channel_posix.h"
67 #include "base/threading/thread.h"
68 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
69 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_broker_service_win.h"
70 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_debug_exception_handler_win.h"
71 #include "content/public/common/sandbox_init.h"
74 using content::BrowserThread;
75 using content::ChildProcessData;
76 using content::ChildProcessHost;
77 using ppapi::proxy::SerializedHandle;
84 // Looks for the largest contiguous unallocated region of address
85 // space and returns it via |*out_addr| and |*out_size|.
86 void FindAddressSpace(base::ProcessHandle process,
87 char** out_addr, size_t* out_size) {
92 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
93 size_t result = VirtualQueryEx(process, static_cast<void*>(addr),
95 if (result < sizeof(info))
97 if (info.State == MEM_FREE && info.RegionSize > *out_size) {
99 *out_size = info.RegionSize;
101 addr += info.RegionSize;
107 bool IsInPath(const std::string& path_env_var, const std::string& dir) {
108 std::vector<std::string> split;
109 base::SplitString(path_env_var, ';', &split);
110 for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator i(split.begin());
123 // Allocates |size| bytes of address space in the given process at a
124 // randomised address.
125 void* AllocateAddressSpaceASLR(base::ProcessHandle process, size_t size) {
128 FindAddressSpace(process, &addr, &avail_size);
129 if (avail_size < size)
131 size_t offset = base::RandGenerator(avail_size - size);
132 const int kPageSize = 0x10000;
134 reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uint64>(addr + offset)
136 return VirtualAllocEx(process, request_addr, size,
137 MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS);
142 bool RunningOnWOW64() {
143 return (base::win::OSInfo::GetInstance()->wow64_status() ==
144 base::win::OSInfo::WOW64_ENABLED);
149 #endif // defined(OS_WIN)
153 // NOTE: changes to this class need to be reviewed by the security team.
154 class NaClSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
155 : public content::SandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate {
157 NaClSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate(ChildProcessHost* host)
158 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
159 : ipc_fd_(host->TakeClientFileDescriptor())
163 ~NaClSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate() override {}
166 virtual void PostSpawnTarget(base::ProcessHandle process) {
167 // For Native Client sel_ldr processes on 32-bit Windows, reserve 1 GB of
168 // address space to prevent later failure due to address space fragmentation
169 // from .dll loading. The NaCl process will attempt to locate this space by
170 // scanning the address space using VirtualQuery.
171 // TODO(bbudge) Handle the --no-sandbox case.
172 // http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=2131
173 const SIZE_T kNaClSandboxSize = 1 << 30;
174 if (!nacl::AllocateAddressSpaceASLR(process, kNaClSandboxSize)) {
175 DLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to reserve address space for Native Client";
178 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
179 bool ShouldUseZygote() override { return true; }
180 base::ScopedFD TakeIpcFd() override { return ipc_fd_.Pass(); }
184 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
185 base::ScopedFD ipc_fd_;
189 void SetCloseOnExec(NaClHandle fd) {
190 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
191 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
193 int rc = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
198 bool ShareHandleToSelLdr(
199 base::ProcessHandle processh,
202 std::vector<nacl::FileDescriptor> *handles_for_sel_ldr) {
205 int flags = DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS;
207 flags |= DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE;
208 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),
209 reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(sourceh),
212 0, // Unused given DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS.
215 LOG(ERROR) << "DuplicateHandle() failed";
218 handles_for_sel_ldr->push_back(
219 reinterpret_cast<nacl::FileDescriptor>(channel));
221 nacl::FileDescriptor channel;
222 channel.fd = sourceh;
223 channel.auto_close = close_source;
224 handles_for_sel_ldr->push_back(channel);
231 unsigned NaClProcessHost::keepalive_throttle_interval_milliseconds_ =
232 ppapi::kKeepaliveThrottleIntervalDefaultMilliseconds;
234 NaClProcessHost::NaClProcessHost(const GURL& manifest_url,
235 base::File nexe_file,
236 const NaClFileToken& nexe_token,
237 ppapi::PpapiPermissions permissions,
239 uint32 permission_bits,
240 bool uses_nonsfi_mode,
242 NaClAppProcessType process_type,
243 const base::FilePath& profile_directory)
244 : manifest_url_(manifest_url),
245 nexe_file_(nexe_file.Pass()),
246 nexe_token_(nexe_token),
247 permissions_(permissions),
249 process_launched_by_broker_(false),
253 debug_exception_handler_requested_(false),
255 uses_nonsfi_mode_(uses_nonsfi_mode),
256 enable_debug_stub_(false),
257 enable_crash_throttling_(false),
258 off_the_record_(off_the_record),
259 process_type_(process_type),
260 profile_directory_(profile_directory),
261 render_view_id_(render_view_id),
262 weak_factory_(this) {
263 process_.reset(content::BrowserChildProcessHost::Create(
264 PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_LOADER, this));
266 // Set the display name so the user knows what plugin the process is running.
267 // We aren't on the UI thread so getting the pref locale for language
268 // formatting isn't possible, so IDN will be lost, but this is probably OK
269 // for this use case.
270 process_->SetName(net::FormatUrl(manifest_url_, std::string()));
272 enable_debug_stub_ = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
273 switches::kEnableNaClDebug);
274 DCHECK(process_type_ != kUnknownNaClProcessType);
275 enable_crash_throttling_ = process_type_ != kNativeNaClProcessType;
278 NaClProcessHost::~NaClProcessHost() {
279 // Report exit status only if the process was successfully started.
280 if (process_->GetData().handle != base::kNullProcessHandle) {
282 process_->GetTerminationStatus(false /* known_dead */, &exit_code);
283 std::string message =
284 base::StringPrintf("NaCl process exited with status %i (0x%x)",
285 exit_code, exit_code);
286 if (exit_code == 0) {
289 LOG(ERROR) << message;
291 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->OnProcessEnd(process_->GetData().id);
295 // The process failed to launch for some reason.
296 // Don't keep the renderer hanging.
297 reply_msg_->set_reply_error();
298 nacl_host_message_filter_->Send(reply_msg_);
301 if (process_launched_by_broker_) {
302 NaClBrokerService::GetInstance()->OnLoaderDied();
307 void NaClProcessHost::OnProcessCrashed(int exit_status) {
308 if (enable_crash_throttling_ &&
309 !CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
310 switches::kDisablePnaclCrashThrottling)) {
311 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->OnProcessCrashed();
315 // This is called at browser startup.
317 void NaClProcessHost::EarlyStartup() {
318 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->EarlyStartup();
319 // Inform NaClBrowser that we exist and will have a debug port at some point.
320 #if defined(OS_LINUX) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
321 // Open the IRT file early to make sure that it isn't replaced out from
322 // under us by autoupdate.
323 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->EnsureIrtAvailable();
325 CommandLine* cmd = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
326 UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
328 !cmd->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kNaClGdb).empty());
329 UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
330 "NaCl.nacl-gdb-script",
331 !cmd->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kNaClGdbScript).empty());
332 UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
333 "NaCl.enable-nacl-debug",
334 cmd->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableNaClDebug));
335 std::string nacl_debug_mask =
336 cmd->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kNaClDebugMask);
337 // By default, exclude debugging SSH and the PNaCl translator.
338 // about::flags only allows empty flags as the default, so replace
339 // the empty setting with the default. To debug all apps, use a wild-card.
340 if (nacl_debug_mask.empty()) {
341 nacl_debug_mask = "!*://*/*ssh_client.nmf,chrome://pnacl-translator/*";
343 NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->SetDebugPatterns(nacl_debug_mask);
347 void NaClProcessHost::SetPpapiKeepAliveThrottleForTesting(
348 unsigned milliseconds) {
349 keepalive_throttle_interval_milliseconds_ = milliseconds;
352 void NaClProcessHost::Launch(
353 NaClHostMessageFilter* nacl_host_message_filter,
354 IPC::Message* reply_msg,
355 const base::FilePath& manifest_path) {
356 nacl_host_message_filter_ = nacl_host_message_filter;
357 reply_msg_ = reply_msg;
358 manifest_path_ = manifest_path;
360 // Do not launch the requested NaCl module if NaCl is marked "unstable" due
361 // to too many crashes within a given time period.
362 if (enable_crash_throttling_ &&
363 !CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
364 switches::kDisablePnaclCrashThrottling) &&
365 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->IsThrottled()) {
366 SendErrorToRenderer("Process creation was throttled due to excessive"
372 const CommandLine* cmd = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
374 if (cmd->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableNaClDebug) &&
375 !cmd->HasSwitch(switches::kNoSandbox)) {
376 // We don't switch off sandbox automatically for security reasons.
377 SendErrorToRenderer("NaCl's GDB debug stub requires --no-sandbox flag"
378 " on Windows. See crbug.com/265624.");
383 if (cmd->HasSwitch(switches::kNaClGdb) &&
384 !cmd->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableNaClDebug)) {
385 LOG(WARNING) << "--nacl-gdb flag requires --enable-nacl-debug flag";
388 // Start getting the IRT open asynchronously while we launch the NaCl process.
389 // We'll make sure this actually finished in StartWithLaunchedProcess, below.
390 NaClBrowser* nacl_browser = NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
391 nacl_browser->EnsureAllResourcesAvailable();
392 if (!nacl_browser->IsOk()) {
393 SendErrorToRenderer("could not find all the resources needed"
394 " to launch the process");
399 if (uses_nonsfi_mode_) {
400 bool nonsfi_mode_forced_by_command_line = false;
401 bool nonsfi_mode_allowed = false;
402 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
403 nonsfi_mode_forced_by_command_line =
404 cmd->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableNaClNonSfiMode);
405 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) && defined(ARCH_CPU_ARMEL)
406 nonsfi_mode_allowed = NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->IsNonSfiModeAllowed(
407 nacl_host_message_filter->profile_directory(), manifest_url_);
410 bool nonsfi_mode_enabled =
411 nonsfi_mode_forced_by_command_line || nonsfi_mode_allowed;
413 if (!nonsfi_mode_enabled) {
415 "NaCl non-SFI mode is not available for this platform"
416 " and NaCl module.");
421 // Rather than creating a socket pair in the renderer, and passing
422 // one side through the browser to sel_ldr, socket pairs are created
423 // in the browser and then passed to the renderer and sel_ldr.
425 // This is mainly for the benefit of Windows, where sockets cannot
426 // be passed in messages, but are copied via DuplicateHandle().
427 // This means the sandboxed renderer cannot send handles to the
431 // Create a connected socket
432 if (NaClSocketPair(pair) == -1) {
433 SendErrorToRenderer("NaClSocketPair() failed");
437 socket_for_renderer_ = base::File(pair[0]);
438 socket_for_sel_ldr_ = base::File(pair[1]);
439 SetCloseOnExec(pair[0]);
440 SetCloseOnExec(pair[1]);
443 // Create a shared memory region that the renderer and plugin share for
444 // reporting crash information.
445 crash_info_shmem_.CreateAnonymous(kNaClCrashInfoShmemSize);
447 // Launch the process
448 if (!LaunchSelLdr()) {
453 void NaClProcessHost::OnChannelConnected(int32 peer_pid) {
454 if (!CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValuePath(
455 switches::kNaClGdb).empty()) {
461 void NaClProcessHost::OnProcessLaunchedByBroker(base::ProcessHandle handle) {
462 process_launched_by_broker_ = true;
463 process_->SetHandle(handle);
464 SetDebugStubPort(nacl::kGdbDebugStubPortUnknown);
465 if (!StartWithLaunchedProcess())
469 void NaClProcessHost::OnDebugExceptionHandlerLaunchedByBroker(bool success) {
470 IPC::Message* reply = attach_debug_exception_handler_reply_msg_.release();
471 NaClProcessMsg_AttachDebugExceptionHandler::WriteReplyParams(reply, success);
476 // Needed to handle sync messages in OnMessageReceived.
477 bool NaClProcessHost::Send(IPC::Message* msg) {
478 return process_->Send(msg);
481 bool NaClProcessHost::LaunchNaClGdb() {
483 base::FilePath nacl_gdb =
484 CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kNaClGdb);
485 CommandLine cmd_line(nacl_gdb);
487 CommandLine::StringType nacl_gdb =
488 CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValueNative(
490 CommandLine::StringVector argv;
491 // We don't support spaces inside arguments in --nacl-gdb switch.
492 base::SplitString(nacl_gdb, static_cast<CommandLine::CharType>(' '), &argv);
493 CommandLine cmd_line(argv);
495 cmd_line.AppendArg("--eval-command");
496 base::FilePath::StringType irt_path(
497 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->GetIrtFilePath().value());
498 // Avoid back slashes because nacl-gdb uses posix escaping rules on Windows.
499 // See issue https://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=3482.
500 std::replace(irt_path.begin(), irt_path.end(), '\\', '/');
501 cmd_line.AppendArgNative(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("nacl-irt \"") + irt_path +
502 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("\""));
503 if (!manifest_path_.empty()) {
504 cmd_line.AppendArg("--eval-command");
505 base::FilePath::StringType manifest_path_value(manifest_path_.value());
506 std::replace(manifest_path_value.begin(), manifest_path_value.end(),
508 cmd_line.AppendArgNative(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("nacl-manifest \"") +
509 manifest_path_value + FILE_PATH_LITERAL("\""));
511 cmd_line.AppendArg("--eval-command");
512 cmd_line.AppendArg("target remote :4014");
513 base::FilePath script = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValuePath(
514 switches::kNaClGdbScript);
515 if (!script.empty()) {
516 cmd_line.AppendArg("--command");
517 cmd_line.AppendArgNative(script.value());
519 return base::LaunchProcess(cmd_line, base::LaunchOptions(), NULL);
522 bool NaClProcessHost::LaunchSelLdr() {
523 std::string channel_id = process_->GetHost()->CreateChannel();
524 if (channel_id.empty()) {
525 SendErrorToRenderer("CreateChannel() failed");
529 // Build command line for nacl.
531 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
532 // The Native Client process needs to be able to allocate a 1GB contiguous
533 // region to use as the client environment's virtual address space. ASLR
534 // (PIE) interferes with this by making it possible that no gap large enough
535 // to accomodate this request will exist in the child process' address
536 // space. Disable PIE for NaCl processes. See http://crbug.com/90221 and
537 // http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=2043.
538 int flags = ChildProcessHost::CHILD_NO_PIE;
539 #elif defined(OS_LINUX)
540 int flags = ChildProcessHost::CHILD_ALLOW_SELF;
542 int flags = ChildProcessHost::CHILD_NORMAL;
545 base::FilePath exe_path = ChildProcessHost::GetChildPath(flags);
546 if (exe_path.empty())
550 // On Windows 64-bit NaCl loader is called nacl64.exe instead of chrome.exe
551 if (RunningOnWOW64()) {
552 if (!NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->GetNaCl64ExePath(&exe_path)) {
553 SendErrorToRenderer("could not get path to nacl64.exe");
558 // When using the DLL CRT on Windows, we need to amend the PATH to include
559 // the location of the x64 CRT DLLs. This is only the case when using a
560 // component=shared_library build (i.e. generally dev debug builds). The
561 // x86 CRT DLLs are in e.g. out\Debug for chrome.exe etc., so the x64 ones
562 // are put in out\Debug\x64 which we add to the PATH here so that loader
563 // can find them. See http://crbug.com/346034.
564 scoped_ptr<base::Environment> env(base::Environment::Create());
565 static const char kPath[] = "PATH";
566 std::string old_path;
567 base::FilePath module_path;
568 if (!PathService::Get(base::FILE_MODULE, &module_path)) {
569 SendErrorToRenderer("could not get path to current module");
572 std::string x64_crt_path =
573 base::WideToUTF8(module_path.DirName().Append(L"x64").value());
574 if (!env->GetVar(kPath, &old_path)) {
575 env->SetVar(kPath, x64_crt_path);
576 } else if (!IsInPath(old_path, x64_crt_path)) {
577 std::string new_path(old_path);
578 new_path.append(";");
579 new_path.append(x64_crt_path);
580 env->SetVar(kPath, new_path);
586 scoped_ptr<CommandLine> cmd_line(new CommandLine(exe_path));
587 CopyNaClCommandLineArguments(cmd_line.get());
589 cmd_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessType,
591 switches::kNaClLoaderNonSfiProcess :
592 switches::kNaClLoaderProcess));
593 cmd_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessChannelID, channel_id);
594 if (NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->DialogsAreSuppressed())
595 cmd_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kNoErrorDialogs);
597 // On Windows we might need to start the broker process to launch a new loader
599 if (RunningOnWOW64()) {
600 if (!NaClBrokerService::GetInstance()->LaunchLoader(
601 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), channel_id)) {
602 SendErrorToRenderer("broker service did not launch process");
609 new NaClSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate(process_->GetHost()),
614 bool NaClProcessHost::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& msg) {
616 if (uses_nonsfi_mode_) {
617 // IPC messages relating to NaCl's validation cache must not be exposed
618 // in Non-SFI Mode, otherwise a Non-SFI nexe could use
619 // SetKnownToValidate to create a hole in the SFI sandbox.
620 IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(NaClProcessHost, msg)
621 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessHostMsg_PpapiChannelsCreated,
622 OnPpapiChannelsCreated)
623 IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false)
624 IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
626 IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(NaClProcessHost, msg)
627 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessMsg_QueryKnownToValidate,
628 OnQueryKnownToValidate)
629 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessMsg_SetKnownToValidate,
630 OnSetKnownToValidate)
631 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER_DELAY_REPLY(NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileToken,
633 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileTokenAsync,
634 OnResolveFileTokenAsync)
637 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER_DELAY_REPLY(
638 NaClProcessMsg_AttachDebugExceptionHandler,
639 OnAttachDebugExceptionHandler)
640 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessHostMsg_DebugStubPortSelected,
641 OnDebugStubPortSelected)
643 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessHostMsg_PpapiChannelsCreated,
644 OnPpapiChannelsCreated)
645 IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false)
646 IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
651 void NaClProcessHost::OnProcessLaunched() {
652 if (!StartWithLaunchedProcess())
656 // Called when the NaClBrowser singleton has been fully initialized.
657 void NaClProcessHost::OnResourcesReady() {
658 NaClBrowser* nacl_browser = NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
659 if (!nacl_browser->IsReady()) {
660 SendErrorToRenderer("could not acquire shared resources needed by NaCl");
662 } else if (!StartNaClExecution()) {
667 bool NaClProcessHost::ReplyToRenderer(
668 const IPC::ChannelHandle& ppapi_channel_handle,
669 const IPC::ChannelHandle& trusted_channel_handle,
670 const IPC::ChannelHandle& manifest_service_channel_handle) {
672 // If we are on 64-bit Windows, the NaCl process's sandbox is
673 // managed by a different process from the renderer's sandbox. We
674 // need to inform the renderer's sandbox about the NaCl process so
675 // that the renderer can send handles to the NaCl process using
676 // BrokerDuplicateHandle().
677 if (RunningOnWOW64()) {
678 if (!content::BrokerAddTargetPeer(process_->GetData().handle)) {
679 SendErrorToRenderer("BrokerAddTargetPeer() failed");
685 FileDescriptor imc_handle_for_renderer;
687 // Copy the handle into the renderer process.
688 HANDLE handle_in_renderer;
689 if (!DuplicateHandle(base::GetCurrentProcessHandle(),
690 socket_for_renderer_.TakePlatformFile(),
691 nacl_host_message_filter_->PeerHandle(),
693 0, // Unused given DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS.
695 DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE | DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
696 SendErrorToRenderer("DuplicateHandle() failed");
699 imc_handle_for_renderer = reinterpret_cast<FileDescriptor>(
702 // No need to dup the imc_handle - we don't pass it anywhere else so
703 // it cannot be closed.
704 FileDescriptor imc_handle;
705 imc_handle.fd = socket_for_renderer_.TakePlatformFile();
706 imc_handle.auto_close = true;
707 imc_handle_for_renderer = imc_handle;
710 const ChildProcessData& data = process_->GetData();
711 base::SharedMemoryHandle crash_info_shmem_renderer_handle;
712 if (!crash_info_shmem_.ShareToProcess(nacl_host_message_filter_->PeerHandle(),
713 &crash_info_shmem_renderer_handle)) {
714 SendErrorToRenderer("ShareToProcess() failed");
718 SendMessageToRenderer(
719 NaClLaunchResult(imc_handle_for_renderer,
720 ppapi_channel_handle,
721 trusted_channel_handle,
722 manifest_service_channel_handle,
723 base::GetProcId(data.handle),
725 crash_info_shmem_renderer_handle),
726 std::string() /* error_message */);
728 // Now that the crash information shmem handles have been shared with the
729 // plugin and the renderer, the browser can close its handle.
730 crash_info_shmem_.Close();
734 void NaClProcessHost::SendErrorToRenderer(const std::string& error_message) {
735 LOG(ERROR) << "NaCl process launch failed: " << error_message;
736 SendMessageToRenderer(NaClLaunchResult(), error_message);
739 void NaClProcessHost::SendMessageToRenderer(
740 const NaClLaunchResult& result,
741 const std::string& error_message) {
742 DCHECK(nacl_host_message_filter_.get());
744 if (nacl_host_message_filter_.get() != NULL && reply_msg_ != NULL) {
745 NaClHostMsg_LaunchNaCl::WriteReplyParams(
746 reply_msg_, result, error_message);
747 nacl_host_message_filter_->Send(reply_msg_);
748 nacl_host_message_filter_ = NULL;
753 void NaClProcessHost::SetDebugStubPort(int port) {
754 NaClBrowser* nacl_browser = NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
755 nacl_browser->SetProcessGdbDebugStubPort(process_->GetData().id, port);
758 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
759 // TCP port we chose for NaCl debug stub. It can be any other number.
760 static const int kInitialDebugStubPort = 4014;
762 net::SocketDescriptor NaClProcessHost::GetDebugStubSocketHandle() {
763 net::SocketDescriptor s = net::kInvalidSocket;
764 // We always try to allocate the default port first. If this fails, we then
765 // allocate any available port.
766 // On success, if the test system has register a handler
767 // (GdbDebugStubPortListener), we fire a notification.
768 int port = kInitialDebugStubPort;
769 s = net::TCPListenSocket::CreateAndBind("127.0.0.1", port);
770 if (s == net::kInvalidSocket) {
771 s = net::TCPListenSocket::CreateAndBindAnyPort("127.0.0.1", &port);
773 if (s != net::kInvalidSocket) {
774 SetDebugStubPort(port);
776 if (s == net::kInvalidSocket) {
777 LOG(ERROR) << "failed to open socket for debug stub";
778 return net::kInvalidSocket;
780 LOG(WARNING) << "debug stub on port " << port;
783 LOG(ERROR) << "listen() failed on debug stub socket";
784 if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(s)) < 0)
785 PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to close debug stub socket";
786 return net::kInvalidSocket;
793 void NaClProcessHost::OnDebugStubPortSelected(uint16_t debug_stub_port) {
794 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_);
795 SetDebugStubPort(debug_stub_port);
799 bool NaClProcessHost::StartNaClExecution() {
800 NaClBrowser* nacl_browser = NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
802 NaClStartParams params;
804 // Enable PPAPI proxy channel creation only for renderer processes.
805 params.enable_ipc_proxy = enable_ppapi_proxy();
806 params.process_type = process_type_;
807 if (uses_nonsfi_mode_) {
808 // Currently, non-SFI mode is supported only on Linux.
809 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
810 // In non-SFI mode, we do not use SRPC. Make sure that the socketpair is
812 DCHECK(!socket_for_sel_ldr_.IsValid());
815 params.validation_cache_enabled = nacl_browser->ValidationCacheIsEnabled();
816 params.validation_cache_key = nacl_browser->GetValidationCacheKey();
817 params.version = NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->GetVersionString();
818 params.enable_debug_stub = enable_debug_stub_ &&
819 NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->URLMatchesDebugPatterns(manifest_url_);
821 // TODO(teravest): Resolve the file tokens right now instead of making the
822 // loader send IPC to resolve them later.
823 params.nexe_token_lo = nexe_token_.lo;
824 params.nexe_token_hi = nexe_token_.hi;
826 const ChildProcessData& data = process_->GetData();
827 if (!ShareHandleToSelLdr(data.handle,
828 socket_for_sel_ldr_.TakePlatformFile(),
834 const base::File& irt_file = nacl_browser->IrtFile();
835 CHECK(irt_file.IsValid());
836 // Send over the IRT file handle. We don't close our own copy!
837 if (!ShareHandleToSelLdr(data.handle, irt_file.GetPlatformFile(), false,
842 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
843 // For dynamic loading support, NaCl requires a file descriptor that
844 // was created in /tmp, since those created with shm_open() are not
845 // mappable with PROT_EXEC. Rather than requiring an extra IPC
846 // round trip out of the sandbox, we create an FD here.
847 base::SharedMemory memory_buffer;
848 base::SharedMemoryCreateOptions options;
850 options.executable = true;
851 if (!memory_buffer.Create(options)) {
852 DLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to allocate memory buffer";
855 FileDescriptor memory_fd;
856 memory_fd.fd = dup(memory_buffer.handle().fd);
857 if (memory_fd.fd < 0) {
858 DLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to dup() a file descriptor";
861 memory_fd.auto_close = true;
862 params.handles.push_back(memory_fd);
865 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
866 if (params.enable_debug_stub) {
867 net::SocketDescriptor server_bound_socket = GetDebugStubSocketHandle();
868 if (server_bound_socket != net::kInvalidSocket) {
869 params.debug_stub_server_bound_socket =
870 FileDescriptor(server_bound_socket, true);
876 params.nexe_file = IPC::TakeFileHandleForProcess(nexe_file_.Pass(),
877 process_->GetData().handle);
878 if (!crash_info_shmem_.ShareToProcess(process_->GetData().handle,
879 ¶ms.crash_info_shmem_handle)) {
880 DLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to ShareToProcess() a shared memory buffer";
884 process_->Send(new NaClProcessMsg_Start(params));
888 // This method is called when NaClProcessHostMsg_PpapiChannelCreated is
890 void NaClProcessHost::OnPpapiChannelsCreated(
891 const IPC::ChannelHandle& browser_channel_handle,
892 const IPC::ChannelHandle& ppapi_renderer_channel_handle,
893 const IPC::ChannelHandle& trusted_renderer_channel_handle,
894 const IPC::ChannelHandle& manifest_service_channel_handle) {
895 if (!enable_ppapi_proxy()) {
896 ReplyToRenderer(IPC::ChannelHandle(),
897 trusted_renderer_channel_handle,
898 manifest_service_channel_handle);
902 if (!ipc_proxy_channel_.get()) {
903 DCHECK_EQ(PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_LOADER, process_->GetData().process_type);
906 IPC::ChannelProxy::Create(browser_channel_handle,
907 IPC::Channel::MODE_CLIENT,
909 base::MessageLoopProxy::current().get());
910 // Create the browser ppapi host and enable PPAPI message dispatching to the
912 ppapi_host_.reset(content::BrowserPpapiHost::CreateExternalPluginProcess(
913 ipc_proxy_channel_.get(), // sender
915 process_->GetData().handle,
916 ipc_proxy_channel_.get(),
917 nacl_host_message_filter_->render_process_id(),
919 profile_directory_));
920 ppapi_host_->SetOnKeepaliveCallback(
921 NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->GetOnKeepaliveCallback());
923 ppapi::PpapiNaClPluginArgs args;
924 args.off_the_record = nacl_host_message_filter_->off_the_record();
925 args.permissions = permissions_;
926 args.keepalive_throttle_interval_milliseconds =
927 keepalive_throttle_interval_milliseconds_;
928 CommandLine* cmdline = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
930 std::string flag_whitelist[] = {
934 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(flag_whitelist); ++i) {
935 std::string value = cmdline->GetSwitchValueASCII(flag_whitelist[i]);
936 if (!value.empty()) {
937 args.switch_names.push_back(flag_whitelist[i]);
938 args.switch_values.push_back(value);
942 ppapi_host_->GetPpapiHost()->AddHostFactoryFilter(
943 scoped_ptr<ppapi::host::HostFactory>(
944 NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->CreatePpapiHostFactory(
945 ppapi_host_.get())));
947 // Send a message to initialize the IPC dispatchers in the NaCl plugin.
948 ipc_proxy_channel_->Send(new PpapiMsg_InitializeNaClDispatcher(args));
950 // Let the renderer know that the IPC channels are established.
951 ReplyToRenderer(ppapi_renderer_channel_handle,
952 trusted_renderer_channel_handle,
953 manifest_service_channel_handle);
955 // Attempt to open more than 1 browser channel is not supported.
956 // Shut down the NaCl process.
957 process_->GetHost()->ForceShutdown();
961 bool NaClProcessHost::StartWithLaunchedProcess() {
962 NaClBrowser* nacl_browser = NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
964 if (nacl_browser->IsReady()) {
965 return StartNaClExecution();
966 } else if (nacl_browser->IsOk()) {
967 nacl_browser->WaitForResources(
968 base::Bind(&NaClProcessHost::OnResourcesReady,
969 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
972 SendErrorToRenderer("previously failed to acquire shared resources");
977 void NaClProcessHost::OnQueryKnownToValidate(const std::string& signature,
979 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_);
980 NaClBrowser* nacl_browser = NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
981 *result = nacl_browser->QueryKnownToValidate(signature, off_the_record_);
984 void NaClProcessHost::OnSetKnownToValidate(const std::string& signature) {
985 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_);
986 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->SetKnownToValidate(
987 signature, off_the_record_);
990 void NaClProcessHost::OnResolveFileToken(uint64 file_token_lo,
991 uint64 file_token_hi,
992 IPC::Message* reply_msg) {
993 // Was the file registered?
995 // Note that the file path cache is of bounded size, and old entries can get
996 // evicted. If a large number of NaCl modules are being launched at once,
997 // resolving the file_token may fail because the path cache was thrashed
998 // while the file_token was in flight. In this case the query fails, and we
999 // need to fall back to the slower path.
1001 // However: each NaCl process will consume 2-3 entries as it starts up, this
1002 // means that eviction will not happen unless you start up 33+ NaCl processes
1003 // at the same time, and this still requires worst-case timing. As a
1004 // practical matter, no entries should be evicted prematurely.
1005 // The cache itself should take ~ (150 characters * 2 bytes/char + ~60 bytes
1006 // data structure overhead) * 100 = 35k when full, so making it bigger should
1007 // not be a problem, if needed.
1009 // Each NaCl process will consume 2-3 entries because the manifest and main
1010 // nexe are currently not resolved. Shared libraries will be resolved. They
1011 // will be loaded sequentially, so they will only consume a single entry
1012 // while the load is in flight.
1014 // TODO(ncbray): track behavior with UMA. If entries are getting evicted or
1015 // bogus keys are getting queried, this would be good to know.
1016 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_);
1017 base::FilePath file_path;
1018 if (!NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->GetFilePath(
1019 file_token_lo, file_token_hi, &file_path)) {
1020 NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileToken::WriteReplyParams(
1022 IPC::InvalidPlatformFileForTransit(),
1029 if (!base::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
1030 content::BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool(),
1032 base::Bind(OpenNaClReadExecImpl, file_path, true /* is_executable */),
1033 base::Bind(&NaClProcessHost::FileResolved,
1034 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
1037 NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileToken::WriteReplyParams(
1039 IPC::InvalidPlatformFileForTransit(),
1045 void NaClProcessHost::OnResolveFileTokenAsync(uint64 file_token_lo,
1046 uint64 file_token_hi) {
1047 // See the comment at OnResolveFileToken() for details of the file path cache
1049 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_);
1050 base::FilePath file_path;
1051 if (!NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->GetFilePath(
1052 file_token_lo, file_token_hi, &file_path)) {
1053 Send(new NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileTokenAsyncReply(
1056 IPC::PlatformFileForTransit(),
1062 if (!base::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
1063 content::BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool(),
1065 base::Bind(OpenNaClReadExecImpl, file_path, true /* is_executable */),
1066 base::Bind(&NaClProcessHost::FileResolvedAsync,
1067 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
1071 Send(new NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileTokenAsyncReply(
1074 IPC::PlatformFileForTransit(),
1079 void NaClProcessHost::FileResolved(
1080 const base::FilePath& file_path,
1081 IPC::Message* reply_msg,
1083 if (file.IsValid()) {
1084 IPC::PlatformFileForTransit handle = IPC::TakeFileHandleForProcess(
1086 process_->GetData().handle);
1087 NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileToken::WriteReplyParams(
1092 NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileToken::WriteReplyParams(
1094 IPC::InvalidPlatformFileForTransit(),
1100 void NaClProcessHost::FileResolvedAsync(
1101 uint64_t file_token_lo,
1102 uint64_t file_token_hi,
1103 const base::FilePath& file_path,
1105 base::FilePath out_file_path;
1106 IPC::PlatformFileForTransit out_handle;
1107 if (file.IsValid()) {
1108 out_file_path = file_path;
1109 out_handle = IPC::TakeFileHandleForProcess(
1111 process_->GetData().handle);
1113 out_handle = IPC::InvalidPlatformFileForTransit();
1115 Send(new NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileTokenAsyncReply(
1123 void NaClProcessHost::OnAttachDebugExceptionHandler(const std::string& info,
1124 IPC::Message* reply_msg) {
1125 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_);
1126 if (!AttachDebugExceptionHandler(info, reply_msg)) {
1127 // Send failure message.
1128 NaClProcessMsg_AttachDebugExceptionHandler::WriteReplyParams(reply_msg,
1134 bool NaClProcessHost::AttachDebugExceptionHandler(const std::string& info,
1135 IPC::Message* reply_msg) {
1136 bool enable_exception_handling = process_type_ == kNativeNaClProcessType;
1137 if (!enable_exception_handling && !enable_debug_stub_) {
1139 "Debug exception handler requested by NaCl process when not enabled";
1142 if (debug_exception_handler_requested_) {
1143 // The NaCl process should not request this multiple times.
1144 DLOG(ERROR) << "Multiple AttachDebugExceptionHandler requests received";
1147 debug_exception_handler_requested_ = true;
1149 base::ProcessId nacl_pid = base::GetProcId(process_->GetData().handle);
1150 base::ProcessHandle temp_handle;
1151 // We cannot use process_->GetData().handle because it does not have
1152 // the necessary access rights. We open the new handle here rather
1153 // than in the NaCl broker process in case the NaCl loader process
1154 // dies before the NaCl broker process receives the message we send.
1155 // The debug exception handler uses DebugActiveProcess() to attach,
1156 // but this takes a PID. We need to prevent the NaCl loader's PID
1157 // from being reused before DebugActiveProcess() is called, and
1158 // holding a process handle open achieves this.
1159 if (!base::OpenProcessHandleWithAccess(
1161 base::kProcessAccessQueryInformation |
1162 base::kProcessAccessSuspendResume |
1163 base::kProcessAccessTerminate |
1164 base::kProcessAccessVMOperation |
1165 base::kProcessAccessVMRead |
1166 base::kProcessAccessVMWrite |
1167 base::kProcessAccessDuplicateHandle |
1168 base::kProcessAccessWaitForTermination,
1170 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get process handle";
1173 base::win::ScopedHandle process_handle(temp_handle);
1175 attach_debug_exception_handler_reply_msg_.reset(reply_msg);
1176 // If the NaCl loader is 64-bit, the process running its debug
1177 // exception handler must be 64-bit too, so we use the 64-bit NaCl
1178 // broker process for this. Otherwise, on a 32-bit system, we use
1179 // the 32-bit browser process to run the debug exception handler.
1180 if (RunningOnWOW64()) {
1181 return NaClBrokerService::GetInstance()->LaunchDebugExceptionHandler(
1182 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), nacl_pid, process_handle.Get(),
1185 NaClStartDebugExceptionHandlerThread(
1186 process_handle.Take(), info,
1187 base::MessageLoopProxy::current(),
1188 base::Bind(&NaClProcessHost::OnDebugExceptionHandlerLaunchedByBroker,
1189 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));