2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
19 #include <dali-toolkit/dali-toolkit.h>
20 #include <dali/devel-api/adaptor-framework/bitmap-loader.h>
23 #include "renderer-stencil-shaders.h"
24 #include "shared/view.h"
25 #include "shared/utility.h"
34 // Application constants:
35 const char * const APPLICATION_TITLE( "Renderer Stencil API Demo" );
36 const char * const BACKGROUND_IMAGE( DEMO_IMAGE_DIR "background-gradient.jpg" );
39 const char * const CUBE_TEXTURE( DEMO_IMAGE_DIR "people-medium-1.jpg" );
40 const char * const FLOOR_TEXTURE( DEMO_IMAGE_DIR "wood.png" );
42 // Scale dimensions: These values are relative to the stage size. EG. width = 0.32f * stageSize.
43 const float CUBE_WIDTH_SCALE( 0.32f ); ///< The width (and height + depth) of the main and reflection cubes.
44 const Vector2 FLOOR_DIMENSION_SCALE( 0.67f, 0.017f ); ///< The width and height of the floor object.
46 // Configurable animation characteristics:
47 const float ANIMATION_ROTATION_DURATION( 10.0f ); ///< Time in seconds to rotate the scene 360 degrees around Y.
48 const float ANIMATION_BOUNCE_TOTAL_TIME( 1.6f ); ///< Time in seconds to perform 1 full bounce animation cycle.
49 const float ANIMATION_BOUNCE_DEFORMATION_TIME( 0.4f ); ///< Time in seconds that the cube deformation animation will occur for (on contact with the floor).
50 const float ANIMATION_BOUNCE_DEFORMATION_PERCENT( 20.0f ); ///< Percentage (of the cube's size) to deform the cube by (on contact with floor).
51 const float ANIMATION_BOUNCE_HEIGHT_PERCENT( 40.0f ); ///< Percentage (of the cube's size) to bounce up in to the air by.
53 // Base colors for the objects:
54 const Vector4 TEXT_COLOR( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f ); ///< White.
55 const Vector4 CUBE_COLOR( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f ); ///< White.
56 const Vector4 FLOOR_COLOR( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f ); ///< White.
57 const Vector4 REFLECTION_COLOR( 0.6f, 0.6f, 0.6f, 0.6f ); ///< Note that alpha is not 1.0f, to make the blend more photo-realistic.
59 // We need to control the draw order as we are controlling both the stencil and depth buffer per renderer.
60 const int DEPTH_INDEX_GRANULARITY( 10000 ); ///< This value is the gap in depth-index in-between each renderer.
62 } // Anonymous namespace
65 * @brief This example shows how to manipulate stencil and depth buffer properties within the Renderer API.
67 class RendererStencilExample : public ConnectionTracker
73 * @param[in] application The DALi application object
75 RendererStencilExample( Application& application )
76 : mApplication( application )
78 // Connect to the Application's Init signal.
79 mApplication.InitSignal().Connect( this, &RendererStencilExample::Create );
83 * @brief Destructor (non-virtual).
85 ~RendererStencilExample()
92 * @brief Enum to facilitate more readable use of the cube array.
96 MAIN_CUBE, ///< The main cube that bounces above the floor object.
97 REFLECTION_CUBE ///< The reflected cube object.
101 * @brief Struct to store the position, normal and texture coordinates of a single vertex.
103 struct TexturedVertex
107 Vector2 textureCoord;
111 * @brief This is the main scene setup method for this demo.
112 * This is called via the Init signal which is received once (only) during the Application lifetime.
113 * @param[in] application The DALi application object
115 void Create( Application& application )
117 Stage stage = Stage::GetCurrent();
119 // Creates the background image.
120 Toolkit::Control background = Dali::Toolkit::Control::New();
121 background.SetAnchorPoint( Dali::AnchorPoint::CENTER );
122 background.SetParentOrigin( Dali::ParentOrigin::CENTER );
123 background.SetResizePolicy( Dali::ResizePolicy::FILL_TO_PARENT, Dali::Dimension::ALL_DIMENSIONS );
124 Dali::Property::Map map;
125 map["rendererType"] = "IMAGE";
126 map["url"] = BACKGROUND_IMAGE;
127 background.SetProperty( Dali::Toolkit::Control::Property::BACKGROUND, map );
128 stage.Add( background );
130 // Create a TextLabel for the application title.
131 Toolkit::TextLabel label = Toolkit::TextLabel::New( APPLICATION_TITLE );
132 label.SetAnchorPoint( AnchorPoint::TOP_CENTER );
133 // Set the parent origin to a small percentage below the top (so the demo will scale for different resolutions).
134 label.SetParentOrigin( Vector3( 0.5f, 0.03f, 0.5f ) );
135 label.SetProperty( Toolkit::TextLabel::Property::HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT, "CENTER" );
136 label.SetProperty( Toolkit::TextLabel::Property::VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT, "CENTER" );
137 label.SetProperty( Toolkit::TextLabel::Property::TEXT_COLOR, TEXT_COLOR );
140 // Layer to hold the 3D scene.
141 Layer layer = Layer::New();
142 layer.SetAnchorPoint( AnchorPoint::CENTER );
143 // Set the parent origin to a small percentage below the center (so the demo will scale for different resolutions).
144 layer.SetParentOrigin( Vector3( 0.5f, 0.58f, 0.5f ) );
145 layer.SetBehavior( Layer::LAYER_2D );
146 layer.SetDepthTestDisabled( false );
150 // Make the demo scalable with different resolutions by basing
151 // the cube size on a percentage of the stage size.
152 float scaleSize( std::min( stage.GetSize().width, stage.GetSize().height ) );
153 float cubeWidth( scaleSize * CUBE_WIDTH_SCALE );
154 Vector3 cubeSize( cubeWidth, cubeWidth, cubeWidth );
155 // Create the geometry for the cube, and the texture.
156 Geometry cubeGeometry = CreateCubeVertices( Vector3::ONE, false );
157 TextureSet cubeTextureSet = CreateTextureSet( CUBE_TEXTURE );
158 // Create the cube object and add it.
159 // Note: The cube is anchored around its base for animation purposes, so the position can be zero.
160 mCubes[ MAIN_CUBE ] = CreateMainCubeObject( cubeGeometry, cubeSize, cubeTextureSet );
161 layer.Add( mCubes[ MAIN_CUBE ] );
164 float floorWidth( scaleSize * FLOOR_DIMENSION_SCALE.x );
165 Vector3 floorSize( floorWidth, scaleSize * FLOOR_DIMENSION_SCALE.y, floorWidth );
166 // Create the floor object using the cube geometry with a new size, and add it.
167 Actor floorObject( CreateFloorObject( cubeGeometry, floorSize ) );
168 layer.Add( floorObject );
171 Vector3 planeSize( floorWidth, floorWidth, 0.0f );
172 // Create the stencil plane object, and add it.
173 Actor stencilPlaneObject( CreateStencilPlaneObject( planeSize ) );
174 layer.Add( stencilPlaneObject );
177 // Create the reflection cube object and add it.
178 // Note: The cube is anchored around its base for animation purposes, so the position can be zero.
179 mCubes[ REFLECTION_CUBE ] = CreateReflectionCubeObject( cubeSize, cubeTextureSet );
180 layer.Add( mCubes[ REFLECTION_CUBE ] );
182 // Rotate the layer so we can see some of the top of the cube for a more 3D effect.
183 layer.SetProperty( Actor::Property::ORIENTATION, Quaternion( Degree( -24.0f ), Degree( 0.0f ), Degree( 0.0f ) ) );
185 // Set up the rotation on the Y axis.
186 mRotationAnimation = Animation::New( ANIMATION_ROTATION_DURATION );
187 float fullRotation = 360.0f;
188 mRotationAnimation.AnimateBy( Property( mCubes[ MAIN_CUBE ], Actor::Property::ORIENTATION ),
189 Quaternion( Degree( 0.0f ), Degree( fullRotation ), Degree( 0.0f ) ) );
190 mRotationAnimation.AnimateBy( Property( floorObject, Actor::Property::ORIENTATION ),
191 Quaternion( Degree( 0.0f ), Degree( fullRotation ), Degree( 0.0f ) ) );
192 // Note the stencil is pre-rotated by 90 degrees on X, so we rotate relatively on its Z axis for an equivalent Y rotation.
193 mRotationAnimation.AnimateBy( Property( stencilPlaneObject, Actor::Property::ORIENTATION ),
194 Quaternion( Degree( 0.0f ), Degree( 0.0f ), Degree( fullRotation ) ) );
195 mRotationAnimation.AnimateBy( Property( mCubes[ REFLECTION_CUBE ], Actor::Property::ORIENTATION ),
196 Quaternion( Degree( 0.0f ), Degree( fullRotation ), Degree( 0.0f ) ) );
197 mRotationAnimation.SetLooping( true );
199 // Set up the cube bouncing animation.
200 float totalTime = ANIMATION_BOUNCE_TOTAL_TIME;
201 float deformationTime = ANIMATION_BOUNCE_DEFORMATION_TIME;
202 // Percentage based amounts allows the bounce and deformation to scale for different resolution screens.
203 float deformationAmount = ANIMATION_BOUNCE_DEFORMATION_PERCENT / 100.0f;
204 float heightChange = ( cubeSize.y * ANIMATION_BOUNCE_HEIGHT_PERCENT ) / 100.0f;
206 // Animation pre-calculations:
207 float halfTime = totalTime / 2.0f;
208 float halfDeformationTime = deformationTime / 2.0f;
210 // First position the cubes at the top of the animation cycle.
211 mCubes[ MAIN_CUBE ].SetProperty( Actor::Property::POSITION_Y, -heightChange );
212 mCubes[ REFLECTION_CUBE ].SetProperty( Actor::Property::POSITION_Y, heightChange );
214 mBounceAnimation = Animation::New( totalTime );
216 // The animations for the main and reflected cubes are almost identical, so we combine the code to do both.
217 for( int cube = 0; cube < 2; ++cube )
219 // If iterating on the reflection cube, adjust the heightChange variable so the below code can be reused.
222 heightChange = -heightChange;
225 // 1st TimePeriod: Start moving down with increasing speed, until it is time to distort the cube due to impact.
226 mBounceAnimation.AnimateBy( Property( mCubes[ cube ], Actor::Property::POSITION_Y ), heightChange, AlphaFunction::EASE_IN_SQUARE, TimePeriod( 0.0f, halfTime - halfDeformationTime ) );
228 // 2nd TimePeriod: The cube is touching the floor, start deforming it - then un-deform it again.
229 mBounceAnimation.AnimateBy( Property( mCubes[ cube ], Actor::Property::SCALE_X ), deformationAmount, AlphaFunction::BOUNCE, TimePeriod( halfTime - halfDeformationTime, deformationTime ) );
230 mBounceAnimation.AnimateBy( Property( mCubes[ cube ], Actor::Property::SCALE_Z ), deformationAmount, AlphaFunction::BOUNCE, TimePeriod( halfTime - halfDeformationTime, deformationTime ) );
231 mBounceAnimation.AnimateBy( Property( mCubes[ cube ], Actor::Property::SCALE_Y ), -deformationAmount, AlphaFunction::BOUNCE, TimePeriod( halfTime - halfDeformationTime, deformationTime ) );
233 // 3rd TimePeriod: Start moving up with decreasing speed, until at the apex of the animation.
234 mBounceAnimation.AnimateBy( Property( mCubes[ cube ], Actor::Property::POSITION_Y ), -heightChange, AlphaFunction::EASE_OUT_SQUARE, TimePeriod( halfTime + halfDeformationTime, halfTime - halfDeformationTime ) );
237 mBounceAnimation.SetLooping( true );
239 // Start the animations.
240 mRotationAnimation.Play();
241 mBounceAnimation.Play();
243 // Respond to a click anywhere on the stage
244 stage.GetRootLayer().TouchSignal().Connect( this, &RendererStencilExample::OnTouch );
245 // Connect signals to allow Back and Escape to exit.
246 stage.KeyEventSignal().Connect( this, &RendererStencilExample::OnKeyEvent );
251 // Methods to setup each component of the 3D scene:
254 * @brief Creates the Main cube object.
255 * This creates the renderer from existing geometry (as the cubes geometry is shared).
256 * The texture is set and all relevant renderer properties are set-up.
257 * @param[in] geometry Pre-calculated cube geometry
258 * @param[in] size The desired cube size
259 * @param[in] textureSet A pre-existing TextureSet with a texture set up, to be applied to the cube
260 * @return An actor set-up containing the main cube object
262 Actor CreateMainCubeObject( Geometry& geometry, Vector3 size, TextureSet& textureSet )
264 Toolkit::Control container = Toolkit::Control::New();
265 container.SetAnchorPoint( AnchorPoint::BOTTOM_CENTER );
266 container.SetParentOrigin( ParentOrigin::BOTTOM_CENTER );
267 container.SetSize( size );
268 container.SetResizePolicy( ResizePolicy::FIXED, Dimension::ALL_DIMENSIONS );
270 // Create a renderer from the geometry and add the texture.
271 Renderer renderer = CreateRenderer( geometry, size, true, CUBE_COLOR );
272 renderer.SetTextures( textureSet );
274 // Setup the renderer properties:
275 // We are writing to the color buffer & culling back faces.
276 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::WRITE_TO_COLOR_BUFFER, true );
277 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::FACE_CULLING_MODE, FaceCullingMode::BACK );
279 // No stencil is used for the main cube.
280 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_MODE, StencilMode::OFF );
282 // We do need to write to the depth buffer as other objects need to appear underneath this cube.
283 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_WRITE_MODE, DepthWriteMode::ON );
284 // We do not need to test the depth buffer as we are culling the back faces.
285 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_TEST_MODE, DepthTestMode::OFF );
287 // This object must be rendered 1st.
288 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_INDEX, 0 * DEPTH_INDEX_GRANULARITY );
290 container.AddRenderer( renderer );
295 * @brief Creates the Floor object.
296 * This creates the renderer from existing geometry (as the cube geometry can be re-used).
297 * The texture is created and set and all relevant renderer properties are set-up.
298 * @param[in] geometry Pre-calculated cube geometry
299 * @param[in] size The desired floor size
300 * @return An actor set-up containing the floor object
302 Actor CreateFloorObject( Geometry& geometry, Vector3 size )
304 Toolkit::Control container = Toolkit::Control::New();
305 container.SetAnchorPoint( AnchorPoint::TOP_CENTER );
306 container.SetParentOrigin( ParentOrigin::TOP_CENTER );
307 container.SetSize( size );
308 container.SetResizePolicy( ResizePolicy::FIXED, Dimension::ALL_DIMENSIONS );
310 // Create a renderer from the geometry and add the texture.
311 TextureSet planeTextureSet = CreateTextureSet( FLOOR_TEXTURE );
312 Renderer renderer = CreateRenderer( geometry, size, true, FLOOR_COLOR );
313 renderer.SetTextures( planeTextureSet );
315 // Setup the renderer properties:
316 // We are writing to the color buffer & culling back faces (as we are NOT doing depth write).
317 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::WRITE_TO_COLOR_BUFFER, true );
318 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::FACE_CULLING_MODE, FaceCullingMode::BACK );
320 // No stencil is used for the floor.
321 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_MODE, StencilMode::OFF );
323 // We do not write to the depth buffer as its not needed.
324 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_WRITE_MODE, DepthWriteMode::OFF );
325 // We do need to test the depth buffer as we need the floor to be underneath the cube.
326 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_TEST_MODE, DepthTestMode::ON );
328 // This object must be rendered 2nd.
329 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_INDEX, 1 * DEPTH_INDEX_GRANULARITY );
331 container.AddRenderer( renderer );
336 * @brief Creates the Stencil-Plane object.
337 * This is places on the floor object to allow the reflection to be drawn on to the floor.
338 * This creates the geometry and renderer.
339 * All relevant renderer properties are set-up.
340 * @param[in] size The desired plane size
341 * @return An actor set-up containing the stencil-plane object
343 Actor CreateStencilPlaneObject( Vector3 size )
345 Toolkit::Control container = Toolkit::Control::New();
346 container.SetAnchorPoint( AnchorPoint::CENTER );
347 container.SetParentOrigin( ParentOrigin::CENTER );
348 container.SetSize( size );
349 container.SetResizePolicy( ResizePolicy::FIXED, Dimension::ALL_DIMENSIONS );
351 // We rotate the plane as the geometry is created flat in X & Y. We want it to span X & Z axis.
352 container.SetProperty( Actor::Property::ORIENTATION, Quaternion( Degree( -90.0f ), Degree( 0.0f ), Degree( 0.0f ) ) );
354 // Create geometry for a flat plane.
355 Geometry planeGeometry = CreatePlaneVertices( Vector2::ONE );
356 // Create a renderer from the geometry.
357 Renderer renderer = CreateRenderer( planeGeometry, size, false, Vector4::ONE );
359 // Setup the renderer properties:
360 // The stencil plane is only for stencilling, so disable writing to color buffer.
361 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::WRITE_TO_COLOR_BUFFER, false );
363 // Enable stencil. Draw to the stencil buffer (only).
364 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_MODE, StencilMode::ON );
365 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_FUNCTION, StencilFunction::ALWAYS );
366 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_FUNCTION_REFERENCE, 1 );
367 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_FUNCTION_MASK, 0xFF );
368 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_OPERATION_ON_FAIL, StencilOperation::KEEP );
369 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_OPERATION_ON_Z_FAIL, StencilOperation::KEEP );
370 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_OPERATION_ON_Z_PASS, StencilOperation::REPLACE );
371 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_MASK, 0xFF );
373 // We don't want to write to the depth buffer, as this would block the reflection being drawn.
374 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_WRITE_MODE, DepthWriteMode::OFF );
375 // We test the depth buffer as we want the stencil to only exist underneath the cube.
376 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_TEST_MODE, DepthTestMode::ON );
378 // This object must be rendered 3rd.
379 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_INDEX, 2 * DEPTH_INDEX_GRANULARITY );
381 container.AddRenderer( renderer );
386 * @brief Creates the Reflection cube object.
387 * This creates new geometry (as the texture UVs are different to the main cube).
388 * The renderer is then created.
389 * The texture is set and all relevant renderer properties are set-up.
390 * @param[in] size The desired cube size
391 * @param[in] textureSet A pre-existing TextureSet with a texture set up, to be applied to the cube
392 * @return An actor set-up containing the reflection cube object
394 Actor CreateReflectionCubeObject( Vector3 size, TextureSet& textureSet )
396 Toolkit::Control container = Toolkit::Control::New();
397 container.SetAnchorPoint( AnchorPoint::TOP_CENTER );
398 container.SetParentOrigin( ParentOrigin::TOP_CENTER );
399 container.SetSize( size );
400 container.SetResizePolicy( ResizePolicy::FIXED, Dimension::ALL_DIMENSIONS );
402 // Create the cube geometry of unity size.
403 // The "true" specifies we want the texture UVs flipped vertically as this is the reflection cube.
404 Geometry reflectedCubeGeometry = CreateCubeVertices( Vector3::ONE, true );
405 // Create a renderer from the geometry and add the texture.
406 Renderer renderer = CreateRenderer( reflectedCubeGeometry, size, true, REFLECTION_COLOR );
407 renderer.SetTextures( textureSet );
409 // Setup the renderer properties:
410 // Write to color buffer so reflection is visible
411 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::WRITE_TO_COLOR_BUFFER, true );
412 // We cull to skip drawing the back faces.
413 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::FACE_CULLING_MODE, FaceCullingMode::BACK );
415 // We use blending to blend the reflection with the floor texture.
416 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::BLEND_MODE, BlendMode::ON );
417 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::BLEND_EQUATION_RGB, BlendEquation::ADD );
418 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::BLEND_EQUATION_ALPHA, BlendEquation::ADD );
419 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::BLEND_FACTOR_DEST_RGB, BlendFactor::ONE );
421 // Enable stencil. Here we only draw to areas within the stencil.
422 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_MODE, StencilMode::ON );
423 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_FUNCTION, StencilFunction::EQUAL );
424 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_FUNCTION_REFERENCE, 1 );
425 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_FUNCTION_MASK, 0xff );
426 // Don't write to the stencil.
427 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::STENCIL_MASK, 0x00 );
429 // We don't need to write to the depth buffer, as we are culling.
430 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_WRITE_MODE, DepthWriteMode::OFF );
431 // We need to test the depth buffer as we need the reflection to be underneath the cube.
432 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_TEST_MODE, DepthTestMode::ON );
434 // This object must be rendered last.
435 renderer.SetProperty( Renderer::Property::DEPTH_INDEX, 3 * DEPTH_INDEX_GRANULARITY );
437 container.AddRenderer( renderer );
444 * @brief Creates a geometry object from vertices and indices.
445 * @param[in] vertices The object vertices
446 * @param[in] indices The object indices
447 * @return A geometry object
449 Geometry CreateTexturedGeometry( Vector<TexturedVertex>& vertices, Vector<unsigned short>& indices )
452 Property::Map vertexFormat;
453 vertexFormat[POSITION] = Property::VECTOR3;
454 vertexFormat[NORMAL] = Property::VECTOR3;
455 vertexFormat[TEXTURE] = Property::VECTOR2;
457 PropertyBuffer surfaceVertices = PropertyBuffer::New( vertexFormat );
458 surfaceVertices.SetData( &vertices[0u], vertices.Size() );
460 Geometry geometry = Geometry::New();
461 geometry.AddVertexBuffer( surfaceVertices );
463 // Indices for triangle formulation
464 geometry.SetIndexBuffer( &indices[0u], indices.Size() );
469 * @brief Creates a renderer from a geometry object.
470 * @param[in] geometry The geometry to use
471 * @param[in] dimensions The dimensions (will be passed in to the shader)
472 * @param[in] textured Set to true to use the texture versions of the shaders
473 * @param[in] color The base color for the renderer
474 * @return A renderer object
476 Renderer CreateRenderer( Geometry geometry, Vector3 dimensions, bool textured, Vector4 color )
478 Stage stage = Stage::GetCurrent();
483 shader = Shader::New( VERTEX_SHADER_TEXTURED, FRAGMENT_SHADER_TEXTURED );
487 shader = Shader::New( VERTEX_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER );
490 // Here we modify the light position based on half the stage size as a pre-calculation step.
491 // This avoids the work having to be done in the shader.
492 shader.RegisterProperty( LIGHT_POSITION_UNIFORM_NAME, Vector3( -stage.GetSize().width / 2.0f, -stage.GetSize().width / 2.0f, 1000.0f ) );
493 shader.RegisterProperty( COLOR_UNIFORM_NAME, color );
494 shader.RegisterProperty( OBJECT_DIMENSIONS_UNIFORM_NAME, dimensions );
496 return Renderer::New( geometry, shader );
500 * @brief Helper method to create a TextureSet from an image URL.
501 * @param[in] url An image URL
502 * @return A TextureSet object
504 TextureSet CreateTextureSet( const char* url )
506 TextureSet textureSet = TextureSet::New();
510 Texture texture = DemoHelper::LoadTexture( url );
513 textureSet.SetTexture( 0u, texture );
520 // Geometry Creation:
523 * @brief Creates a geometry object for a flat plane.
524 * The plane is oriented in X & Y axis (Z is 0).
525 * @param[in] dimensions The desired plane dimensions
526 * @return A Geometry object
528 Geometry CreatePlaneVertices( Vector2 dimensions )
530 Vector<TexturedVertex> vertices;
531 Vector<unsigned short> indices;
532 vertices.Resize( 4u );
533 indices.Resize( 6u );
535 float scaledX = 0.5f * dimensions.x;
536 float scaledY = 0.5f * dimensions.y;
538 vertices[0].position = Vector3( -scaledX, -scaledY, 0.0f );
539 vertices[0].textureCoord = Vector2( 0.0, 0.0f );
540 vertices[1].position = Vector3( scaledX, -scaledY, 0.0f );
541 vertices[1].textureCoord = Vector2( 1.0, 0.0f );
542 vertices[2].position = Vector3( scaledX, scaledY, 0.0f );
543 vertices[2].textureCoord = Vector2( 1.0, 1.0f );
544 vertices[3].position = Vector3( -scaledX, scaledY, 0.0f );
545 vertices[3].textureCoord = Vector2( 0.0, 1.0f );
547 // All vertices have the same normal.
548 for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
550 vertices[i].normal = Vector3( 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f );
560 // Use the helper method to create the geometry object.
561 return CreateTexturedGeometry( vertices, indices );
565 * @brief Creates a geometry object for a cube (or cuboid).
566 * @param[in] dimensions The desired cube dimensions
567 * @param[in] reflectVerticalUVs Set to True to force the UVs to be vertically flipped
568 * @return A Geometry object
570 Geometry CreateCubeVertices( Vector3 dimensions, bool reflectVerticalUVs )
572 Vector<TexturedVertex> vertices;
573 Vector<unsigned short> indices;
574 int vertexIndex = 0u; // Tracks progress through vertices.
575 float scaledX = 0.5f * dimensions.x;
576 float scaledY = 0.5f * dimensions.y;
577 float scaledZ = 0.5f * dimensions.z;
578 float verticalTextureCoord = reflectVerticalUVs ? 0.0f : 1.0f;
580 vertices.Resize( 4u * 6u ); // 4 vertices x 6 faces
582 Vector<Vector3> positions; // Stores vertex positions, which are shared between vertexes at the same position but with a different normal.
583 positions.Resize( 8u );
584 Vector<Vector3> normals; // Stores normals, which are shared between vertexes of the same face.
585 normals.Resize( 6u );
587 positions[0] = Vector3( -scaledX, scaledY, -scaledZ );
588 positions[1] = Vector3( scaledX, scaledY, -scaledZ );
589 positions[2] = Vector3( scaledX, scaledY, scaledZ );
590 positions[3] = Vector3( -scaledX, scaledY, scaledZ );
591 positions[4] = Vector3( -scaledX, -scaledY, -scaledZ );
592 positions[5] = Vector3( scaledX, -scaledY, -scaledZ );
593 positions[6] = Vector3( scaledX, -scaledY, scaledZ );
594 positions[7] = Vector3( -scaledX, -scaledY, scaledZ );
596 normals[0] = Vector3( 0, 1, 0 );
597 normals[1] = Vector3( 0, 0, -1 );
598 normals[2] = Vector3( 1, 0, 0 );
599 normals[3] = Vector3( 0, 0, 1 );
600 normals[4] = Vector3( -1, 0, 0 );
601 normals[5] = Vector3( 0, -1, 0 );
603 // Top face, upward normals.
604 for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i, ++vertexIndex )
606 vertices[vertexIndex].position = positions[i];
607 vertices[vertexIndex].normal = normals[0];
608 // The below logic forms the correct U/V pairs for a quad when "i" goes from 0 to 3.
609 vertices[vertexIndex].textureCoord = Vector2( ( i == 1 || i == 2 ) ? 1.0f : 0.0f, ( i == 2 || i == 3 ) ? 1.0f : 0.0f );
612 // Top face, outward normals.
613 for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i, vertexIndex += 2 )
615 vertices[vertexIndex].position = positions[i];
616 vertices[vertexIndex].normal = normals[i + 1];
620 // End, so loop around.
621 vertices[vertexIndex + 1].position = positions[0];
625 vertices[vertexIndex + 1].position = positions[i + 1];
627 vertices[vertexIndex + 1].normal = normals[i + 1];
629 vertices[vertexIndex].textureCoord = Vector2( 0.0f, verticalTextureCoord );
630 vertices[vertexIndex+1].textureCoord = Vector2( 1.0f, verticalTextureCoord );
633 // Flip the vertical texture coord for the UV values of the bottom points.
634 verticalTextureCoord = 1.0f - verticalTextureCoord;
636 // Bottom face, outward normals.
637 for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i, vertexIndex += 2 )
639 vertices[vertexIndex].position = positions[i + 4];
640 vertices[vertexIndex].normal = normals[i + 1];
644 // End, so loop around.
645 vertices[vertexIndex + 1].position = positions[4];
649 vertices[vertexIndex + 1].position = positions[i + 5];
651 vertices[vertexIndex + 1].normal = normals[i + 1];
653 vertices[vertexIndex].textureCoord = Vector2( 0.0f, verticalTextureCoord );
654 vertices[vertexIndex+1].textureCoord = Vector2( 1.0f, verticalTextureCoord );
657 // Bottom face, downward normals.
658 for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i, ++vertexIndex )
660 // Reverse positions for bottom face to keep triangles clockwise (for culling).
661 vertices[vertexIndex].position = positions[ 7 - i ];
662 vertices[vertexIndex].normal = normals[5];
663 // The below logic forms the correct U/V pairs for a quad when "i" goes from 0 to 3.
664 vertices[vertexIndex].textureCoord = Vector2( ( i == 1 || i == 2 ) ? 1.0f : 0.0f, ( i == 2 || i == 3 ) ? 1.0f : 0.0f );
667 // Create cube indices.
668 int triangleIndex = 0u; //Track progress through indices.
669 indices.Resize( 3u * 12u ); // 3 points x 12 triangles.
672 indices[triangleIndex] = 0;
673 indices[triangleIndex + 1] = 1;
674 indices[triangleIndex + 2] = 2;
675 indices[triangleIndex + 3] = 2;
676 indices[triangleIndex + 4] = 3;
677 indices[triangleIndex + 5] = 0;
680 int topFaceStart = 4u;
681 int bottomFaceStart = topFaceStart + 8u;
684 for( int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2, triangleIndex += 6 )
686 indices[triangleIndex ] = i + topFaceStart;
687 indices[triangleIndex + 1] = i + bottomFaceStart + 1;
688 indices[triangleIndex + 2] = i + topFaceStart + 1;
689 indices[triangleIndex + 3] = i + topFaceStart;
690 indices[triangleIndex + 4] = i + bottomFaceStart;
691 indices[triangleIndex + 5] = i + bottomFaceStart + 1;
695 indices[triangleIndex] = 20;
696 indices[triangleIndex + 1] = 21;
697 indices[triangleIndex + 2] = 22;
698 indices[triangleIndex + 3] = 22;
699 indices[triangleIndex + 4] = 23;
700 indices[triangleIndex + 5] = 20;
702 // Use the helper method to create the geometry object.
703 return CreateTexturedGeometry( vertices, indices );
709 * @brief OnTouch signal handler.
710 * @param[in] actor The actor that has been touched
711 * @param[in] touch The touch information
712 * @return True if the event has been handled
714 bool OnTouch( Actor actor, const TouchData& touch )
716 // Quit the application.
722 * @brief OnKeyEvent signal handler.
723 * @param[in] event The key event information
725 void OnKeyEvent( const KeyEvent& event )
727 if( event.state == KeyEvent::Down )
729 if ( IsKey( event, Dali::DALI_KEY_ESCAPE ) || IsKey( event, Dali::DALI_KEY_BACK ) )
740 Application& mApplication; ///< The DALi application object
741 Toolkit::Control mView; ///< The view used to show the background
743 Animation mRotationAnimation; ///< The animation to spin the cube & floor
744 Animation mBounceAnimation; ///< The animation to bounce the cube
745 Actor mCubes[2]; ///< The cube object containers
750 * @brief Creates an instance of the example object and runs it.
751 * @param[in] application The DALi application object
753 void RunExample( Application& application )
755 RendererStencilExample example( application );
757 application.MainLoop();
761 * @brief Entry point for Linux & Tizen applications
762 * @param[in] argc The executables argument count
763 * @param[in] argv The executables argument vector
764 * @return The executables exit code (0)
766 int DALI_EXPORT_API main( int argc, char **argv )
768 Application application = Application::New( &argc, &argv );
770 RunExample( application );