2 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/serial.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
38 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
44 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
45 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
47 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
48 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
50 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
51 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
52 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
53 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
55 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
58 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
59 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
60 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
61 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
66 /* initially all NULL */
67 static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
68 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
69 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
72 * Look up the serial structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
73 * disconnected, return with its disc_mutex held and its refcount
74 * incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
76 struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
78 struct usb_serial *serial;
80 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
81 serial = serial_table[index];
84 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
85 if (serial->disconnected) {
86 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
89 kref_get(&serial->kref);
92 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
96 static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
97 int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
102 dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
105 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
106 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
111 for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
112 if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
122 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
123 for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
124 serial_table[i] = serial;
125 serial->port[j++]->number = i;
127 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
130 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
134 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
140 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
141 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
142 serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
143 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
146 static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
148 struct usb_serial *serial;
149 struct usb_serial_port *port;
152 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
154 dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
156 /* return the minor range that this device had */
157 if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
158 return_serial(serial);
160 if (serial->attached)
161 serial->type->release(serial);
163 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
164 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
165 port = serial->port[i];
168 put_device(&port->dev);
172 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
176 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
178 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
181 /*****************************************************************************
182 * Driver tty interface functions
183 *****************************************************************************/
186 * serial_install - install tty
187 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
188 * @tty: the tty being created
190 * Create the termios objects for this tty. We use the default
191 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
192 * serial->type->init_termios.
194 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
195 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
196 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
197 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
199 static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
201 int idx = tty->index;
202 struct usb_serial *serial;
203 struct usb_serial_port *port;
204 int retval = -ENODEV;
208 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(idx);
212 port = serial->port[idx - serial->minor];
215 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
216 goto error_module_get;
218 /* perform the standard setup */
219 retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
221 goto error_init_termios;
223 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
225 goto error_get_interface;
227 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
229 /* allow the driver to update the settings */
230 if (serial->type->init_termios)
231 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
233 tty->driver_data = port;
235 /* Final install (we use the default method) */
236 tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
238 driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
243 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
246 usb_serial_put(serial);
247 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
251 static int serial_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
253 struct usb_serial_port *port =
254 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
255 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
258 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
259 if (serial->disconnected)
262 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
263 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
267 static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
269 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
271 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
272 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
276 * serial_down - shut down hardware
277 * @tport: tty port to shut down
279 * Shut down a USB serial port unless it is the console. We never
280 * shut down the console hardware as it will always be in use. Serialized
281 * against activate by the tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
282 * of calls by the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED flag.
284 static void serial_down(struct tty_port *tport)
286 struct usb_serial_port *port =
287 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
288 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
290 * The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
291 * or there will be tears.
293 if (port->port.console)
299 static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
301 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
302 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
303 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
306 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
308 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
309 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
310 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
314 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
315 * @port: port to free up
317 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
318 * Avoid freeing the console.
320 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped,
321 * and the tty layer has already done the tty_shutdown(tty);
323 static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
325 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
326 struct usb_serial *serial;
327 struct module *owner;
329 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
330 * or there will be tears.
332 if (port->port.console)
335 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
337 tty->driver_data = NULL;
339 serial = port->serial;
340 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
342 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
343 if (!serial->disconnected)
344 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
345 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
347 usb_serial_put(serial);
351 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
354 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
355 int retval = -ENODEV;
357 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
360 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
362 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
363 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
369 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
371 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
372 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
373 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
374 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
377 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
379 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
380 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
382 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
383 fell out of the connector ;) */
384 if (port->serial->disconnected)
386 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
387 return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
390 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
392 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
393 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
395 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
396 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
397 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
400 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
402 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
403 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
405 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
406 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
407 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
410 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
411 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
413 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
414 int retval = -ENODEV;
416 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
418 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
419 if it is available */
420 if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
421 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
423 retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
427 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
429 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
430 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
432 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
433 if it is available */
434 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
435 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
437 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
440 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
442 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
444 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
446 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
447 if it is available */
448 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
449 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
453 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
455 struct usb_serial *serial;
460 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
461 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
462 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
466 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
467 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
468 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
469 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
470 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
471 serial->type->description);
472 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
473 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
474 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
475 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
476 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
477 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
478 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
481 usb_serial_put(serial);
482 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
487 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
489 return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
492 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
493 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
494 .open = serial_proc_open,
497 .release = single_release,
500 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
502 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
504 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
506 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
507 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty, file);
511 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
512 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
514 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
516 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
518 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
519 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
524 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
525 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
526 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
528 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
530 schedule_work(&port->work);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
534 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
536 struct usb_serial_port *port =
537 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
538 struct tty_struct *tty;
540 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
542 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
550 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
554 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
555 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
556 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
557 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
560 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
561 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
562 * this order determines the order in which
563 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
564 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
565 * both orders must be used in turn.
566 * The call below is not redundant.
568 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
569 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
570 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
573 static void port_release(struct device *dev)
575 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
578 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
581 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
582 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
585 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
587 usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
588 usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
589 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
590 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
591 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
592 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
593 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
595 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
596 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
597 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
598 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
599 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
603 static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
604 struct usb_interface *interface,
605 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
607 struct usb_serial *serial;
609 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
611 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
614 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
615 serial->type = driver;
616 serial->interface = interface;
617 kref_init(&serial->kref);
618 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
619 serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
624 static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
625 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
627 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
629 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
630 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
631 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
632 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
636 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
640 static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
641 struct usb_interface *intf)
643 const struct usb_device_id *id;
645 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
647 dbg("static descriptor matches");
650 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
652 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
657 /* Caller must hold table_lock */
658 static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
659 struct usb_interface *iface)
661 const struct usb_device_id *id;
662 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
664 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
665 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
666 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
674 static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
676 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
677 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
678 if (drv->carrier_raised)
679 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
680 /* No carrier control - don't block */
684 static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
686 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
687 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
692 static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
693 .carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
694 .dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
695 .activate = serial_activate,
696 .shutdown = serial_down,
699 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
700 const struct usb_device_id *id)
702 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
703 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
704 struct usb_serial_port *port;
705 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
706 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
707 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
708 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
709 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
710 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
711 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
716 int num_interrupt_in = 0;
717 int num_interrupt_out = 0;
719 int num_bulk_out = 0;
723 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
724 type = search_serial_device(interface);
726 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
731 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
732 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
733 dev_err(&interface->dev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
736 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
738 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
740 module_put(type->driver.owner);
741 dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
745 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
747 const struct usb_device_id *id;
749 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
750 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
753 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
755 module_put(type->driver.owner);
760 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
761 /* check out the endpoints */
762 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
763 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
764 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
766 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
767 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
768 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
769 bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
773 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
774 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
775 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
776 bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
780 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
781 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
782 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
783 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
787 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
788 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
789 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
790 interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
795 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
796 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
797 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
798 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
799 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
800 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
801 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
802 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
803 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
804 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
805 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
806 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
807 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
808 iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
809 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
810 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
811 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
812 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
813 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
814 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
820 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
821 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
822 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
824 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
825 dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
827 module_put(type->driver.owner);
831 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
834 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
835 if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
836 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
837 if (num_ports == 0) {
838 dev_err(&interface->dev,
839 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
841 module_put(type->driver.owner);
847 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
848 if (type->calc_num_ports)
849 num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
851 num_ports = type->num_ports;
854 serial->num_ports = num_ports;
855 serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
856 serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
857 serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
858 serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
860 /* found all that we need */
861 dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
864 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
865 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
866 endpoint pairs than ports */
867 max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
868 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
869 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
870 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
871 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
873 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
874 __func__, max_endpoints);
875 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
876 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
879 tty_port_init(&port->port);
880 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
881 port->serial = serial;
882 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
883 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
884 should probably go away */
885 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
886 serial->port[i] = port;
887 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
888 port->dev.driver = NULL;
889 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
890 port->dev.release = &port_release;
891 device_initialize(&port->dev);
894 /* set up the endpoint information */
895 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
896 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
897 port = serial->port[i];
898 port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
899 if (!port->read_urb) {
900 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
903 buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_in_size;
905 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
906 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
907 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
908 port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
909 if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
910 dev_err(&interface->dev,
911 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
914 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
916 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
917 port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size,
918 serial->type->read_bulk_callback, port);
921 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
924 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
925 port = serial->port[i];
926 port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
927 if (!port->write_urb) {
928 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
931 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
933 buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_out_size;
935 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
936 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
937 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
938 port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
939 if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
940 dev_err(&interface->dev,
941 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
944 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
946 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
947 port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
948 serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
949 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++j) {
950 set_bit(j, &port->write_urbs_free);
951 port->write_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
952 if (!port->write_urbs[j]) {
953 dev_err(&interface->dev,
954 "No free urbs available\n");
957 port->bulk_out_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
959 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[j]) {
960 dev_err(&interface->dev,
961 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
964 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[j], dev,
966 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
967 port->bulk_out_buffers[j], buffer_size,
968 serial->type->write_bulk_callback,
973 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
974 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
975 endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
976 port = serial->port[i];
977 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
978 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
979 dev_err(&interface->dev,
980 "No free urbs available\n");
983 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
984 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
985 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
986 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
988 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
989 dev_err(&interface->dev,
990 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
993 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
995 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
996 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
997 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
998 endpoint->bInterval);
1000 } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
1001 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
1004 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1005 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1006 endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
1007 port = serial->port[i];
1008 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1009 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
1010 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1011 "No free urbs available\n");
1014 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
1015 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
1016 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
1017 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1018 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1020 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
1021 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1022 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1025 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1027 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1028 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1029 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1030 endpoint->bInterval);
1032 } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1033 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1036 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1038 retval = type->attach(serial);
1041 serial->attached = 1;
1043 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1044 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1045 serial->num_ports = 0;
1049 serial->attached = 1;
1052 if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
1053 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
1056 serial->minor = minor;
1058 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1059 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1060 port = serial->port[i];
1061 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
1062 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
1063 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERING;
1064 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1066 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1068 dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
1070 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1072 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERED;
1076 usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
1080 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1081 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1085 usb_serial_put(serial);
1086 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1091 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1094 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1095 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1096 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1098 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1099 dbg("%s", __func__);
1101 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1102 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1103 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1104 serial->disconnected = 1;
1105 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1107 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1108 port = serial->port[i];
1110 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1116 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1117 if (port->dev_state == PORT_REGISTERED) {
1119 /* Make sure the port is bound so that the
1120 * driver's port_remove method is called.
1122 if (!port->dev.driver) {
1126 &serial->type->driver;
1127 rc = device_bind_driver(&port->dev);
1129 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERING;
1130 device_del(&port->dev);
1131 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1135 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1137 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1138 usb_serial_put(serial);
1139 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1143 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1145 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1146 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1149 serial->suspending = 1;
1151 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1152 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1154 serial->suspending = 0;
1159 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1160 port = serial->port[i];
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1170 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1172 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1175 serial->suspending = 0;
1176 if (serial->type->resume)
1177 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1179 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1185 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1186 .open = serial_open,
1187 .close = serial_close,
1188 .write = serial_write,
1189 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1190 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1191 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1192 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1193 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1194 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1195 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1196 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1197 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1198 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1199 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1200 .install = serial_install,
1201 .proc_fops = &serial_proc_fops,
1205 struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1207 static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1212 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1213 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1216 /* Initialize our global data */
1217 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1218 serial_table[i] = NULL;
1220 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1222 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1223 "failed\n", __func__);
1227 usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1228 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1229 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1230 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1231 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1232 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1233 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1234 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1235 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1236 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1237 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1239 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1240 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1241 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1242 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1244 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1246 goto exit_reg_driver;
1249 /* register the USB driver */
1250 result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1252 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1257 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1258 result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1260 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1261 "driver failed\n", __func__);
1265 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1270 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1273 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1276 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1279 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1281 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1286 static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1288 usb_serial_console_exit();
1290 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1292 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1293 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1294 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1295 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1299 module_init(usb_serial_init);
1300 module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1302 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1304 if (!type->function) { \
1305 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1306 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1307 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1311 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1313 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1314 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1315 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1316 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1317 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1318 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1319 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1320 set_to_generic_if_null(device, disconnect);
1321 set_to_generic_if_null(device, release);
1322 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1323 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1326 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1328 /* must be called with BKL held */
1334 fixup_generic(driver);
1336 if (!driver->description)
1337 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1338 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1339 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1340 driver->description);
1343 driver->usb_driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1345 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1346 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1347 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1349 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1351 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1352 "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1353 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1355 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1356 driver->description);
1358 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);
1364 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1366 /* must be called with BKL held */
1367 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1368 device->description);
1369 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1370 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1371 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1372 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
1376 /* Module information */
1377 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1378 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1379 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1381 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1382 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");