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[framework/base/util-linux-ng.git] / shlibs / uuid / src / gen_uuid.c
1 /*
2  * gen_uuid.c --- generate a DCE-compatible uuid
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
12  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
17  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
18  *    written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
21  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
23  * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
24  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
27  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
30  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
31  * DAMAGE.
32  * %End-Header%
33  */
34
35 /*
36  * Force inclusion of SVID stuff since we need it if we're compiling in
37  * gcc-wall wall mode
38  */
39 #define _SVID_SOURCE
40
41 #ifdef _WIN32
42 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
43 #include <windows.h>
44 #define UUID MYUUID
45 #endif
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
63 #include <sys/file.h>
64 #endif
65 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #endif
71 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
72 #include <sys/un.h>
73 #endif
74 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
75 #include <sys/sockio.h>
76 #endif
77 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
78 #include <net/if.h>
79 #endif
80 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
81 #include <netinet/in.h>
82 #endif
83 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
84 #include <net/if_dl.h>
85 #endif
86 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H)
87 #include <sys/syscall.h>
88 #endif
89 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
90 #include <sys/resource.h>
91 #endif
92
93 #include "uuidP.h"
94 #include "uuidd.h"
95
96 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOM
97 #define srand(x)        srandom(x)
98 #define rand()          random()
99 #endif
100
101 #ifdef TLS
102 #define THREAD_LOCAL static TLS
103 #else
104 #define THREAD_LOCAL static
105 #endif
106
107 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_gettid) && defined(HAVE_JRAND48)
108 #define DO_JRAND_MIX
109 THREAD_LOCAL unsigned short jrand_seed[3];
110 #endif
111
112 #ifdef _WIN32
113 static void gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv, void *dummy)
114 {
115         FILETIME        ftime;
116         uint64_t        n;
117
118         GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&ftime);
119         n = (((uint64_t) ftime.dwHighDateTime << 32)
120              + (uint64_t) ftime.dwLowDateTime);
121         if (n) {
122                 n /= 10;
123                 n -= ((369 * 365 + 89) * (uint64_t) 86400) * 1000000;
124         }
125
126         tv->tv_sec = n / 1000000;
127         tv->tv_usec = n % 1000000;
128 }
129
130 static int getuid (void)
131 {
132         return 1;
133 }
134 #endif
135
136 static int get_random_fd(void)
137 {
138         struct timeval  tv;
139         static int      fd = -2;
140         int             i;
141
142         if (fd == -2) {
143                 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
144 #ifndef _WIN32
145                 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
146                 if (fd == -1)
147                         fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
148                 if (fd >= 0) {
149                         i = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
150                         if (i >= 0)
151                                 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC);
152                 }
153 #endif
154                 srand((getpid() << 16) ^ getuid() ^ tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec);
155 #ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX
156                 jrand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF);
157                 jrand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF);
158                 jrand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16;
159 #endif
160         }
161         /* Crank the random number generator a few times */
162         gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
163         for (i = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) & 0x1F; i > 0; i--)
164                 rand();
165         return fd;
166 }
167
168
169 /*
170  * Generate a series of random bytes.  Use /dev/urandom if possible,
171  * and if not, use srandom/random.
172  */
173 static void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes)
174 {
175         int i, n = nbytes, fd = get_random_fd();
176         int lose_counter = 0;
177         unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *) buf;
178
179         if (fd >= 0) {
180                 while (n > 0) {
181                         i = read(fd, cp, n);
182                         if (i <= 0) {
183                                 if (lose_counter++ > 16)
184                                         break;
185                                 continue;
186                         }
187                         n -= i;
188                         cp += i;
189                         lose_counter = 0;
190                 }
191         }
192
193         /*
194          * We do this all the time, but this is the only source of
195          * randomness if /dev/random/urandom is out to lunch.
196          */
197         for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
198                 *cp++ ^= (rand() >> 7) & 0xFF;
199
200 #ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX
201         {
202                 unsigned short tmp_seed[3];
203
204                 memcpy(tmp_seed, jrand_seed, sizeof(tmp_seed));
205                 jrand_seed[2] = jrand_seed[2] ^ syscall(__NR_gettid);
206                 for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
207                         *cp++ ^= (jrand48(tmp_seed) >> 7) & 0xFF;
208                 memcpy(jrand_seed, tmp_seed,
209                        sizeof(jrand_seed)-sizeof(unsigned short));
210         }
211 #endif
212
213         return;
214 }
215
216 /*
217  * Get the ethernet hardware address, if we can find it...
218  *
219  * XXX for a windows version, probably should use GetAdaptersInfo:
220  * http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/i-n/network/networkinformation/article.php/c5451
221  * commenting out get_node_id just to get gen_uuid to compile under windows
222  * is not the right way to go!
223  */
224 static int get_node_id(unsigned char *node_id)
225 {
226 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
227         int             sd;
228         struct ifreq    ifr, *ifrp;
229         struct ifconf   ifc;
230         char buf[1024];
231         int             n, i;
232         unsigned char   *a;
233 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
234         struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp;
235 #endif
236
237 /*
238  * BSD 4.4 defines the size of an ifreq to be
239  * max(sizeof(ifreq), sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)+ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len
240  * However, under earlier systems, sa_len isn't present, so the size is
241  * just sizeof(struct ifreq)
242  */
243 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
244 #ifndef max
245 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
246 #endif
247 #define ifreq_size(i) max(sizeof(struct ifreq),\
248      sizeof((i).ifr_name)+(i).ifr_addr.sa_len)
249 #else
250 #define ifreq_size(i) sizeof(struct ifreq)
251 #endif /* HAVE_SA_LEN*/
252
253         sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
254         if (sd < 0) {
255                 return -1;
256         }
257         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
258         ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
259         ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
260         if (ioctl (sd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0) {
261                 close(sd);
262                 return -1;
263         }
264         n = ifc.ifc_len;
265         for (i = 0; i < n; i+= ifreq_size(*ifrp) ) {
266                 ifrp = (struct ifreq *)((char *) ifc.ifc_buf+i);
267                 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
268 #ifdef SIOCGIFHWADDR
269                 if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
270                         continue;
271                 a = (unsigned char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
272 #else
273 #ifdef SIOCGENADDR
274                 if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGENADDR, &ifr) < 0)
275                         continue;
276                 a = (unsigned char *) ifr.ifr_enaddr;
277 #else
278 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
279                 sdlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifrp->ifr_addr;
280                 if ((sdlp->sdl_family != AF_LINK) || (sdlp->sdl_alen != 6))
281                         continue;
282                 a = (unsigned char *) &sdlp->sdl_data[sdlp->sdl_nlen];
283 #else
284                 /*
285                  * XXX we don't have a way of getting the hardware
286                  * address
287                  */
288                 close(sd);
289                 return 0;
290 #endif /* HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H */
291 #endif /* SIOCGENADDR */
292 #endif /* SIOCGIFHWADDR */
293                 if (!a[0] && !a[1] && !a[2] && !a[3] && !a[4] && !a[5])
294                         continue;
295                 if (node_id) {
296                         memcpy(node_id, a, 6);
297                         close(sd);
298                         return 1;
299                 }
300         }
301         close(sd);
302 #endif
303         return 0;
304 }
305
306 /* Assume that the gettimeofday() has microsecond granularity */
307 #define MAX_ADJUSTMENT 10
308
309 static int get_clock(uint32_t *clock_high, uint32_t *clock_low,
310                      uint16_t *ret_clock_seq, int *num)
311 {
312         THREAD_LOCAL int                adjustment = 0;
313         THREAD_LOCAL struct timeval     last = {0, 0};
314         THREAD_LOCAL int                state_fd = -2;
315         THREAD_LOCAL FILE               *state_f;
316         THREAD_LOCAL uint16_t           clock_seq;
317         struct timeval                  tv;
318         struct flock                    fl;
319         uint64_t                        clock_reg;
320         mode_t                          save_umask;
321         int                             len;
322
323         if (state_fd == -2) {
324                 save_umask = umask(0);
325                 state_fd = open("/var/lib/libuuid/clock.txt",
326                                 O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0660);
327                 (void) umask(save_umask);
328                 state_f = fdopen(state_fd, "r+");
329                 if (!state_f) {
330                         close(state_fd);
331                         state_fd = -1;
332                 }
333         }
334         fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
335         fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
336         fl.l_start = 0;
337         fl.l_len = 0;
338         fl.l_pid = 0;
339         if (state_fd >= 0) {
340                 rewind(state_f);
341                 while (fcntl(state_fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) < 0) {
342                         if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR))
343                                 continue;
344                         fclose(state_f);
345                         close(state_fd);
346                         state_fd = -1;
347                         break;
348                 }
349         }
350         if (state_fd >= 0) {
351                 unsigned int cl;
352                 unsigned long tv1, tv2;
353                 int a;
354
355                 if (fscanf(state_f, "clock: %04x tv: %lu %lu adj: %d\n",
356                            &cl, &tv1, &tv2, &a) == 4) {
357                         clock_seq = cl & 0x3FFF;
358                         last.tv_sec = tv1;
359                         last.tv_usec = tv2;
360                         adjustment = a;
361                 }
362         }
363
364         if ((last.tv_sec == 0) && (last.tv_usec == 0)) {
365                 get_random_bytes(&clock_seq, sizeof(clock_seq));
366                 clock_seq &= 0x3FFF;
367                 gettimeofday(&last, 0);
368                 last.tv_sec--;
369         }
370
371 try_again:
372         gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
373         if ((tv.tv_sec < last.tv_sec) ||
374             ((tv.tv_sec == last.tv_sec) &&
375              (tv.tv_usec < last.tv_usec))) {
376                 clock_seq = (clock_seq+1) & 0x3FFF;
377                 adjustment = 0;
378                 last = tv;
379         } else if ((tv.tv_sec == last.tv_sec) &&
380             (tv.tv_usec == last.tv_usec)) {
381                 if (adjustment >= MAX_ADJUSTMENT)
382                         goto try_again;
383                 adjustment++;
384         } else {
385                 adjustment = 0;
386                 last = tv;
387         }
388
389         clock_reg = tv.tv_usec*10 + adjustment;
390         clock_reg += ((uint64_t) tv.tv_sec)*10000000;
391         clock_reg += (((uint64_t) 0x01B21DD2) << 32) + 0x13814000;
392
393         if (num && (*num > 1)) {
394                 adjustment += *num - 1;
395                 last.tv_usec += adjustment / 10;
396                 adjustment = adjustment % 10;
397                 last.tv_sec += last.tv_usec / 1000000;
398                 last.tv_usec = last.tv_usec % 1000000;
399         }
400
401         if (state_fd > 0) {
402                 rewind(state_f);
403                 len = fprintf(state_f,
404                               "clock: %04x tv: %016lu %08lu adj: %08d\n",
405                               clock_seq, last.tv_sec, last.tv_usec, adjustment);
406                 fflush(state_f);
407                 if (ftruncate(state_fd, len) < 0) {
408                         fprintf(state_f, "                   \n");
409                         fflush(state_f);
410                 }
411                 rewind(state_f);
412                 fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
413                 fcntl(state_fd, F_SETLK, &fl);
414         }
415
416         *clock_high = clock_reg >> 32;
417         *clock_low = clock_reg;
418         *ret_clock_seq = clock_seq;
419         return 0;
420 }
421
422 #if defined(HAVE_UUIDD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H)
423 /* used in get_uuid_via_daemon() only */
424 static ssize_t read_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
425 {
426         ssize_t ret;
427         ssize_t c = 0;
428         int tries = 0;
429
430         memset(buf, 0, count);
431         while (count > 0) {
432                 ret = read(fd, buf, count);
433                 if (ret <= 0) {
434                         if ((errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || ret == 0) &&
435                             (tries++ < 5))
436                                 continue;
437                         return c ? c : -1;
438                 }
439                 if (ret > 0)
440                         tries = 0;
441                 count -= ret;
442                 buf += ret;
443                 c += ret;
444         }
445         return c;
446 }
447
448 /*
449  * Close all file descriptors
450  */
451 static void close_all_fds(void)
452 {
453         int i, max;
454
455 #if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
456         max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
457 #elif defined(HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE)
458         max = getdtablesize();
459 #elif defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
460         struct rlimit rl;
461
462         getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
463         max = rl.rlim_cur;
464 #else
465         max = OPEN_MAX;
466 #endif
467
468         for (i=0; i < max; i++) {
469                 close(i);
470                 if (i <= 2)
471                         open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
472         }
473 }
474
475 /*
476  * Try using the uuidd daemon to generate the UUID
477  *
478  * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
479  */
480 static int get_uuid_via_daemon(int op, uuid_t out, int *num)
481 {
482         char op_buf[64];
483         int op_len;
484         int s;
485         ssize_t ret;
486         int32_t reply_len = 0, expected = 16;
487         struct sockaddr_un srv_addr;
488         struct stat st;
489         pid_t pid;
490         static const char *uuidd_path = UUIDD_PATH;
491         static int access_ret = -2;
492         static int start_attempts = 0;
493
494         if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
495                 return -1;
496
497         srv_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
498         strcpy(srv_addr.sun_path, UUIDD_SOCKET_PATH);
499
500         if (connect(s, (const struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr,
501                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
502                 if (access_ret == -2)
503                         access_ret = access(uuidd_path, X_OK);
504                 if (access_ret == 0)
505                         access_ret = stat(uuidd_path, &st);
506                 if (access_ret == 0 && (st.st_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) == 0)
507                         access_ret = access(UUIDD_DIR, W_OK);
508                 if (access_ret == 0 && start_attempts++ < 5) {
509                         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
510                                 close_all_fds();
511                                 execl(uuidd_path, "uuidd", "-qT", "300",
512                                       (char *) NULL);
513                                 exit(1);
514                         }
515                         (void) waitpid(pid, 0, 0);
516                         if (connect(s, (const struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr,
517                                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0)
518                                 goto fail;
519                 } else
520                         goto fail;
521         }
522         op_buf[0] = op;
523         op_len = 1;
524         if (op == UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID) {
525                 memcpy(op_buf+1, num, sizeof(*num));
526                 op_len += sizeof(*num);
527                 expected += sizeof(*num);
528         }
529
530         ret = write(s, op_buf, op_len);
531         if (ret < 1)
532                 goto fail;
533
534         ret = read_all(s, (char *) &reply_len, sizeof(reply_len));
535         if (ret < 0)
536                 goto fail;
537
538         if (reply_len != expected)
539                 goto fail;
540
541         ret = read_all(s, op_buf, reply_len);
542
543         if (op == UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID)
544                 memcpy(op_buf+16, num, sizeof(int));
545
546         memcpy(out, op_buf, 16);
547
548         close(s);
549         return ((ret == expected) ? 0 : -1);
550
551 fail:
552         close(s);
553         return -1;
554 }
555
556 #else /* !defined(HAVE_UUIDD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H) */
557 static int get_uuid_via_daemon(int op, uuid_t out, int *num)
558 {
559         return -1;
560 }
561 #endif
562
563 void uuid__generate_time(uuid_t out, int *num)
564 {
565         static unsigned char node_id[6];
566         static int has_init = 0;
567         struct uuid uu;
568         uint32_t        clock_mid;
569
570         if (!has_init) {
571                 if (get_node_id(node_id) <= 0) {
572                         get_random_bytes(node_id, 6);
573                         /*
574                          * Set multicast bit, to prevent conflicts
575                          * with IEEE 802 addresses obtained from
576                          * network cards
577                          */
578                         node_id[0] |= 0x01;
579                 }
580                 has_init = 1;
581         }
582         get_clock(&clock_mid, &uu.time_low, &uu.clock_seq, num);
583         uu.clock_seq |= 0x8000;
584         uu.time_mid = (uint16_t) clock_mid;
585         uu.time_hi_and_version = ((clock_mid >> 16) & 0x0FFF) | 0x1000;
586         memcpy(uu.node, node_id, 6);
587         uuid_pack(&uu, out);
588 }
589
590 void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t out)
591 {
592 #ifdef TLS
593         THREAD_LOCAL int                num = 0;
594         THREAD_LOCAL struct uuid        uu;
595         THREAD_LOCAL time_t             last_time = 0;
596         time_t                          now;
597
598         if (num > 0) {
599                 now = time(0);
600                 if (now > last_time+1)
601                         num = 0;
602         }
603         if (num <= 0) {
604                 num = 1000;
605                 if (get_uuid_via_daemon(UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID,
606                                         out, &num) == 0) {
607                         last_time = time(0);
608                         uuid_unpack(out, &uu);
609                         num--;
610                         return;
611                 }
612                 num = 0;
613         }
614         if (num > 0) {
615                 uu.time_low++;
616                 if (uu.time_low == 0) {
617                         uu.time_mid++;
618                         if (uu.time_mid == 0)
619                                 uu.time_hi_and_version++;
620                 }
621                 num--;
622                 uuid_pack(&uu, out);
623                 return;
624         }
625 #else
626         if (get_uuid_via_daemon(UUIDD_OP_TIME_UUID, out, 0) == 0)
627                 return;
628 #endif
629
630         uuid__generate_time(out, 0);
631 }
632
633
634 void uuid__generate_random(uuid_t out, int *num)
635 {
636         uuid_t  buf;
637         struct uuid uu;
638         int i, n;
639
640         if (!num || !*num)
641                 n = 1;
642         else
643                 n = *num;
644
645         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
646                 get_random_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf));
647                 uuid_unpack(buf, &uu);
648
649                 uu.clock_seq = (uu.clock_seq & 0x3FFF) | 0x8000;
650                 uu.time_hi_and_version = (uu.time_hi_and_version & 0x0FFF)
651                         | 0x4000;
652                 uuid_pack(&uu, out);
653                 out += sizeof(uuid_t);
654         }
655 }
656
657 void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t out)
658 {
659         int     num = 1;
660         /* No real reason to use the daemon for random uuid's -- yet */
661
662         uuid__generate_random(out, &num);
663 }
664
665
666 /*
667  * This is the generic front-end to uuid_generate_random and
668  * uuid_generate_time.  It uses uuid_generate_random only if
669  * /dev/urandom is available, since otherwise we won't have
670  * high-quality randomness.
671  */
672 void uuid_generate(uuid_t out)
673 {
674         if (get_random_fd() >= 0)
675                 uuid_generate_random(out);
676         else
677                 uuid_generate_time(out);
678 }