examples/scripts/adventure.sh

   1 #!/bin/bash
   2 #       ash -- "Adventure shell"
   3 #       last edit:      86/04/21        D A Gwyn
   4 #       SCCS ID:        @(#)ash.sh      1.4
   5
   6 OPATH=$PATH
   7
   8 ask()
   9 {
  10         echo -n "$@" '[y/n] '
  11         read ans
  12
  13         case "$ans" in
  14         y*|Y*)
  15                 return 0
  16                 ;;
  17         *)
  18                 return 1
  19                 ;;
  20         esac
  21 }
  22
  23 CAT=${PAGER:-more}
  24
  25 ash_inst()
  26 {
  27         cat <<- EOF
  28
  29                         Instructions for the Adventure shell
  30
  31         Welcome to the Adventure shell!  In this exploration of the UNIX file
  32         system, I will act as your eyes and hands.  As you move around, I will
  33         describe whatever is visible and will carry out your commands.  The
  34         general form of a command is
  35                 Verb Object Extra_stuff.
  36         Most commands pay no attention to the "Extra_stuff", and many do not
  37         need an "Object".  A typical command is
  38                 get all
  39         which picks up all files in the current "room" (directory).  You can
  40         find out what you are carrying by typing the command
  41                 inventory
  42         The command "help" results in a full description of all commands that I
  43         understand.  To quit the Adventure shell, type
  44                 quit
  45
  46         There are UNIX monsters lurking in the background.  These are also
  47         known as "commands with arguments".
  48
  49         Good luck!
  50         EOF
  51 }
  52
  53 ash_help()
  54 {
  55 echo "I understand the following commands (synonyms in parentheses):"
  56 echo ""
  57
  58 echo "change OBJECT to NEW_NAME       changes the name of the object"
  59 echo "clone OBJECT as NEW_NAME        duplicates the object"
  60 echo "drop OBJECTS                    leaves the objects in the room"
  61 echo "enter (go) PASSAGE              takes the labeled passage"
  62 echo "examine OBJECTS                 describes the objects in detail"
  63 echo "feed OBJECT to MONSTER          stuffs the object into a UNIX monster"
  64 echo "get (take) OBJECTS              picks up the specified objects"
  65 echo "gripe (bug)                     report a problem with the Adventure shell"
  66 echo "help                            prints this summary"
  67 echo "inventory (i)                   tells what you are carrying"
  68 echo "kill (destroy) OBJECTS          destroys the objects"
  69 echo "look (l)                        describes the room, including hidden objects"
  70 echo "open (read) OBJECT              shows the contents of an object"
  71 echo "quit (exit)                     leaves the Adventure shell"
  72 echo "resurrect OBJECTS               attempts to restore dead objects"
  73 echo "steal OBJECT from MONSTER       obtains the object from a UNIX monster"
  74 echo "throw OBJECT at daemon          feeds the object to the printer daemon"
  75 echo "up                              takes the overhead passage"
  76 echo "wake MONSTER                    awakens a UNIX monster"
  77 echo "where (w)                       tells you where you are"
  78 echo "xyzzy                           moves you to your home"
  79 }
  80
  81 MAINT=chet@ins.cwru.edu
  82
  83 PATH=/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:.
  84 export PATH
  85
  86 trap 'echo Ouch!' 2 3
  87 #trap '' 18                     # disable Berkeley job control
  88
  89 #ash_lk(){ echo " $1 " | fgrep " $2 " >&- 2>&-; }
  90 ash_lk(){ echo " $1 " | fgrep -q " $2 " >/dev/null 2>&1 ; }
  91 ash_pr(){ echo $* | tr ' ' '\012' | pr -5 -t -w75 -l$[ ( $# + 4 ) / 5 ]; }
  92 ash_rm(){ echo " $1 " | sed -e "s/ $2 / /" -e 's/^ //' -e 's/ $//'; }
  93
  94 # enable history, bang history expansion, and emacs editing
  95 set -o history
  96 set -o histexpand
  97 set -o emacs
  98
  99 cd
 100 LIM=.limbo                      # $HOME/$LIM contains "destroyed" objects
 101 mkdir $LIM || {
 102         echo "ash: cannot mkdir $LIM: exiting"
 103         exit 1
 104 }
 105 KNAP=.knapsack                  # $HOME/$KNAP contains objects being "carried"
 106 if [ ! -d $KNAP ]
 107 then    mkdir $KNAP >/dev/null 2>&1
 108         if [ $? = 0 ]
 109         then    echo 'You found a discarded empty knapsack.'
 110         else    echo 'You have no knapsack to carry things in.'
 111                 exit 1
 112         fi
 113 else    echo 'One moment while I peek in your old knapsack...'
 114 fi
 115
 116 kn=`echo \`ls -a $KNAP | sed -e '/^\.$/d' -e '/^\.\.$/d'\``
 117
 118 if ask 'Welcome to the Adventure shell!  Do you need instructions?'
 119 then
 120         ash_inst
 121         echo -n 'Type a newline to continue: '
 122         read
 123 fi
 124
 125 wiz=false
 126 cha=false
 127 prev=$LIM
 128 while :
 129 do      room=`pwd`
 130         if [ $room != $prev ]
 131         then    if [ $room = $HOME ]
 132                 then    echo 'You are in your own home.'
 133                 else    echo "You have entered $room."
 134                 fi
 135                 exs=
 136                 obs=
 137                 hexs=
 138                 hobs=
 139                 f=false
 140                 for i in `ls -a`
 141                 do      case $i in
 142                         .|..)   ;;
 143                         .*)     if [ -f $i ]
 144                                 then    hobs="$hobs $i"
 145                                 elif [ -d $i ]
 146                                 then    hexs="$hexs $i"
 147                                 else    f=true
 148                                 fi
 149                                 ;;
 150                         *)      if [ -f $i ]
 151                                 then    obs="$obs $i"
 152                                 elif [ -d $i ]
 153                                 then    exs="$exs $i"
 154                                 else    f=true
 155                                 fi
 156                                 ;;
 157                         esac
 158                 done
 159                 if [ "$obs" ]
 160                 then    echo 'This room contains:'
 161                         ash_pr $obs
 162                 else    echo 'The room looks empty.'
 163                 fi
 164                 if [ "$exs" ]
 165                 then    echo 'There are exits labeled:'
 166                         ash_pr $exs
 167                         echo 'as well as a passage overhead.'
 168                 else    echo 'There is a passage overhead.'
 169                 fi
 170                 if sh -c $f
 171                 then    echo 'There are shadowy figures in the corner.'
 172                 fi
 173                 prev=$room
 174         fi
 175
 176         read -e -p '-advsh> ' verb obj x        # prompt is '-advsh> '
 177         if [ $? != 0 ]
 178         then    verb=quit               # EOF
 179         fi
 180
 181         case $verb in
 182         change)         if [ "$obj" ]
 183                         then    if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj"
 184                                 then    set -- $x
 185                                         case "$1" in
 186                                         to)     if [ "$2" ]
 187                                                 then    if [ -f $2 ]
 188                                                         then    echo "You must destroy $2 first."
 189                                                                 set --
 190                                                         fi
 191                                                         if [ "$2" ]
 192                                                         then    if mv $obj $2 # >&- 2>&-
 193                                                                 then    echo "The $obj shimmers and turns into $2."
 194                                                                         obs=`ash_rm "$2 $obs" "$obj"`
 195                                                                 else    echo "There is a cloud of smoke but the $obj is unchanged."
 196                                                                 fi
 197                                                         fi
 198                                                 else    echo 'To what?'
 199                                                 fi
 200                                                 ;;
 201                                         *)      echo "Change $obj to what?"
 202                                                 ;;
 203                                         esac
 204                                 else    if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj"
 205                                         then    echo 'You must drop it first.'
 206                                         else    echo "I see no $obj here."
 207                                         fi
 208                                 fi
 209                         else    echo 'Change what?'
 210                         fi
 211                         ;;
 212         clone)          if [ "$obj" ]
 213                         then    if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj"
 214                                 then    if [ ! -r $obj ]
 215                                         then    echo "The $obj does not wish to be cloned."
 216                                         else    set -- $x
 217                                                 case "$1" in
 218                                                 as)     if [ "$2" ]
 219                                                         then    if [ -f $2 ]
 220                                                                 then    echo "You must destroy $2 first."
 221                                                                 else    if cp $obj $2 # >&- 2>&-
 222                                                                         then    echo "Poof!  When the smoke clears, you see the new $2."
 223                                                                                 obs="$obs $2"
 224                                                                         else    echo 'You hear a dull thud but no clone appears.'
 225                                                                         fi
 226                                                                 fi
 227                                                         else    echo 'As what?'
 228                                                         fi
 229                                                         ;;
 230                                                 *)      echo "Clone $obj as what?"
 231                                                         ;;
 232                                                 esac
 233                                         fi
 234                                 else    if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj"
 235                                         then    echo 'You must drop it first.'
 236                                         else    echo "I see no $obj here."
 237                                         fi
 238                                 fi
 239                         else    echo 'Clone what?'
 240                         fi
 241                         ;;
 242         drop)           if [ "$obj" ]
 243                         then    for it in $obj $x
 244                                 do      if ash_lk "$kn" "$it"
 245                                         then    if [ -w $it ]
 246                                                 then    echo "You must destroy $it first."
 247                                                 else    if mv $HOME/$KNAP/$it $it # >&- 2>&-
 248                                                         then    echo "$it: dropped."
 249                                                                 kn=`ash_rm "$kn" "$it"`
 250                                                                 obs=`echo $it $obs`
 251                                                         else    echo "The $it is caught in your knapsack."
 252                                                         fi
 253                                                 fi
 254                                         else    echo "You're not carrying the $it!"
 255                                         fi
 256                                 done
 257                         else    echo 'Drop what?'
 258                         fi
 259                         ;;
 260         enter|go)       if [ "$obj" ]
 261                         then    if [ $obj != up ]
 262                                 then    if ash_lk "$exs $hexs" "$obj"
 263                                         then    if [ -x $obj ]
 264                                                 then    if cd $obj
 265                                                         then    echo 'You squeeze through the passage.'
 266                                                         else    echo "You can't go that direction."
 267                                                         fi
 268                                                 else    echo 'An invisible force blocks your way.'
 269                                                 fi
 270                                         else    echo 'I see no such passage.'
 271                                         fi
 272                                 else    if cd ..
 273                                         then    echo 'You struggle upwards.'
 274                                         else    echo "You can't reach that high."
 275                                         fi
 276                                 fi
 277                         else    echo 'Which passage?'
 278                         fi
 279                         ;;
 280         examine)        if [ "$obj" ]
 281                         then    if [ $obj = all ]
 282                                 then    $obj=`echo $obs $exs`
 283                                         x=
 284                                 fi
 285                                 for it in $obj $x
 286                                 do      if ash_lk "$obs $hobs $exs $hexs" "$it"
 287                                         then    echo "Upon close inspection of the $it, you see:"
 288                                                 ls -ld $it 2>/dev/null
 289                                                 if [ $? != 0 ]
 290                                                 then    echo "-- when you look directly at the $it, it vanishes."
 291                                                 fi
 292                                         else    if ash_lk "$kn" "$it"
 293                                                 then    echo 'You must drop it first.'
 294                                                 else    echo "I see no $it here."
 295                                                 fi
 296                                         fi
 297                                 done
 298                         else    echo 'Examine what?'
 299                         fi
 300                         ;;
 301         feed)           if [ "$obj" ]
 302                         then    if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj"
 303                                 then    set -- $x
 304                                         case "$1" in
 305                                         to)     if [ "$2" ]
 306                                                 then    shift
 307                                                         if PATH=$OPATH $* <$obj 2>/dev/null
 308                                                         then    echo "The $1 monster devours your $obj."
 309                                                                 if rm -f $obj # >&- 2>&-
 310                                                                 then    obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$obj"`
 311                                                                 else    echo 'But he spits it back up.'
 312                                                                 fi
 313                                                         else    echo "The $1 monster holds his nose in disdain."
 314                                                         fi
 315                                                 else    echo 'To what?'
 316                                                 fi
 317                                                 ;;
 318                                         *)      echo "Feed $obj to what?"
 319                                                 ;;
 320                                         esac
 321                                 else    if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj"
 322                                         then    echo 'You must drop it first.'
 323                                         else    echo "I see no $obj here."
 324                                         fi
 325                                 fi
 326                         else    echo 'Feed what?'
 327                         fi
 328                         ;;
 329         get|take)       if [ "$obj" ]
 330                         then    if [ $obj = all ]
 331                                 then    obj="$obs"
 332                                         x=
 333                                 fi
 334                                 for it in $obj $x
 335                                 do      if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$it"
 336                                         then    if ash_lk "$kn" "$it"
 337                                                 then    echo 'You already have one.'
 338                                                 else    if mv $it $HOME/$KNAP/$it # >&- 2>&-
 339                                                         then    echo "$it: taken."
 340                                                                 kn="$it $kn"
 341                                                                 obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$it"`
 342                                                         else    echo "The $it is too heavy."
 343                                                         fi
 344                                                 fi
 345                                         else    echo "I see no $it here."
 346                                         fi
 347                                 done
 348                         else    echo 'Get what?'
 349                         fi
 350                         ;;
 351         gripe|bug)      echo 'Please describe the problem and your situation at the time it failed.\nEnd the bug report with a line containing just a Ctrl-D.'
 352                         cat | mail $MAINT -s 'ash bug'
 353                         echo 'Thank you!'
 354                         ;;
 355         help)           ash_help
 356                         ;;
 357         inventory|i)    if [ "$kn" ]
 358                         then    echo 'Your knapsack contains:'
 359                                 ash_pr $kn
 360                         else    echo 'You are poverty-stricken.'
 361                         fi
 362                         ;;
 363         kill|destroy)   if [ "$obj" ]
 364                         then    if [ $obj = all ]
 365                                 then    x=
 366                                         if ask "Do you really want to attempt to $verb them all?"
 367                                         then    obj=`echo $obs`
 368                                         else    echo 'Chicken!'
 369                                                 obj=
 370                                         fi
 371                                 fi
 372                                 for it in $obj $x
 373                                 do      if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$it"
 374                                         then    if mv $it $HOME/$LIM # <&- >&- 2>&-
 375                                                 then    if [ $verb = kill ]
 376                                                         then    echo "The $it cannot defend himself; he dies."
 377                                                         else    echo "You have destroyed the $it; it vanishes."
 378                                                         fi
 379                                                         obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$it"`
 380                                                 else    if [ $verb = kill ]
 381                                                         then    echo "Your feeble blows are no match for the $it."
 382                                                         else    echo "The $it is indestructible."
 383                                                         fi
 384                                                 fi
 385                                         else    if ash_lk "$kn" "$it"
 386                                                 then    echo "You must drop the $it first."
 387                                                         found=false
 388                                                 else    echo "I see no $it here."
 389                                                 fi
 390                                         fi
 391                                 done
 392                         else    echo 'Kill what?'
 393                         fi
 394                         ;;
 395         look|l)         obs=`echo $obs $hobs`
 396                         hobs=
 397                         if [ "$obs" ]
 398                         then    echo 'The room contains:'
 399                                 ash_pr $obs
 400                         else    echo 'The room is empty.'
 401                         fi
 402                         exs=`echo $exs $hexs`
 403                         hexs=
 404                         if [ "$exs" ]
 405                         then    echo 'There are exits plainly labeled:'
 406                                 ash_pr $exs
 407                                 echo 'and a passage directly overhead.'
 408                         else    echo 'The only exit is directly overhead.'
 409                         fi
 410                         ;;
 411         magic)          if [ "$obj" = mode ]
 412                         then    if sh -c $cha
 413                                 then    echo 'You had your chance and you blew it.'
 414                                 else    if ask 'Are you a wizard?'
 415                                         then    echo -n 'Prove it!  Say the magic word: '
 416                                                 read obj
 417                                                 if [ "$obj" = armadillo ]
 418                                                 then    echo 'Yes, master!!'
 419                                                         wiz=true
 420                                                 else    echo "Homie says: I don't think so"
 421                                                         cha=true
 422                                                 fi
 423                                         else    echo "I didn't think so."
 424                                         fi
 425                                 fi
 426                         else    echo 'Nice try.'
 427                         fi
 428                         ;;
 429         open|read)      if [ "$obj" ]
 430                         then    if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj"
 431                                 then    if [ -r $obj ]
 432                                         then    if [ -s $obj ]
 433                                                 then    echo "Opening the $obj reveals:"
 434                                                         $CAT < $obj
 435                                                         if [ $? != 0 ]
 436                                                         then    echo '-- oops, you lost the contents!'
 437                                                         fi
 438                                                 else    echo "There is nothing inside the $obj."
 439                                                 fi
 440                                         else    echo "You do not have the proper tools to open the $obj."
 441                                         fi
 442                                 else    if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj"
 443                                         then    echo 'You must drop it first.'
 444                                                 found=false
 445                                         else    echo "I see no $obj here."
 446                                         fi
 447                                 fi
 448                         else    echo 'Open what?'
 449                         fi
 450                         ;;
 451         quit|exit)      if ask 'Do you really want to quit now?'
 452                         then    if [ "$kn" ]
 453                                 then    echo 'The contents of your knapsack will still be there next time.'
 454                                 fi
 455                                 rm -rf $HOME/$LIM
 456                                 echo 'See you later!'
 457                                 exit 0
 458                         fi
 459                         ;;
 460         resurrect)      if [ "$obj" ]
 461                         then    for it in $obj $x
 462                                 do      if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$it"
 463                                         then    echo "The $it is already alive and well."
 464                                         else    if mv $HOME/$LIM/$it $it # <&- >&- 2>&-
 465                                                 then    echo "The $it staggers to his feet."
 466                                                         obs=`echo $it $obs`
 467                                                 else    echo "There are sparks but no $it appears."
 468                                                 fi
 469                                         fi
 470                                 done
 471                         else    echo 'Resurrect what?'
 472                         fi
 473                         ;;
 474         steal)          if [ "$obj" ]
 475                         then    if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj"
 476                                 then    echo 'There is already one here.'
 477                                 else    set -- $x
 478                                         case "$1" in
 479                                         from)   if [ "$2" ]
 480                                                 then    shift
 481                                                         if PATH=$OPATH $* >$obj 2>/dev/null
 482                                                         then    echo "The $1 monster drops the $obj."
 483                                                                 obs=`echo $obj $obs`
 484                                                         else    echo "The $1 monster runs away as you approach."
 485                                                                 rm -f $obj # >&- 2>&-
 486                                                         fi
 487                                                 else    echo 'From what?'
 488                                                 fi
 489                                                 ;;
 490                                         *)      echo "Steal $obj from what?"
 491                                                 ;;
 492                                         esac
 493                                 fi
 494                         else    echo 'Steal what?'
 495                         fi
 496                         ;;
 497         throw)          if [ "$obj" ]
 498                         then    if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj"
 499                                 then    set -- $x
 500                                         case "$1" in
 501                                         at)     case "$2" in
 502                                                 daemon) if sh -c "lpr -r $obj"
 503                                                         then    echo "The daemon catches the $obj, turns it into paper,\nand leaves it in the basket."
 504                                                                 obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$obj"`
 505                                                         else    echo "The daemon is nowhere to be found."
 506                                                         fi
 507                                                         ;;
 508                                                 *)      echo 'At what?'
 509                                                         ;;
 510                                                 esac
 511                                                 ;;
 512                                         *)      echo "Throw $obj at what?"
 513                                                 ;;
 514                                         esac
 515                                 else    if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj"
 516                                         then    echo 'It is in your knapsack.'
 517                                                 found=false
 518                                         else    echo "I see no $obj here."
 519                                         fi
 520                                 fi
 521                         else    echo 'Throw what?'
 522                         fi
 523                         ;;
 524         u|up)           if cd ..
 525                         then    echo 'You pull yourself up a level.'
 526                         else    echo "You can't reach that high."
 527                         fi
 528                         ;;
 529         wake)           if [ "$obj" ]
 530                         then    echo "You awaken the $obj monster:"
 531                                 PATH=$OPATH $obj $x
 532                                 echo 'The monster slithers back into the darkness.'
 533                         else    echo 'Wake what?'
 534                         fi
 535                         ;;
 536         w|where)        echo "You are in $room."
 537                         ;;
 538         xyzzy)          if cd
 539                         then    echo 'A strange feeling comes over you.'
 540                         else    echo 'Your spell fizzles out.'
 541                         fi
 542                         ;;
 543         *)              if [ "$verb" ]
 544                         then    if sh -c $wiz
 545                                 then    PATH=$OPATH $verb $obj $x
 546                                 else    echo "I don't know how to \"$verb\"."
 547                                         echo 'Type "help" for assistance.'
 548                                 fi
 549                         else    echo 'Say something!'
 550                         fi
 551                         ;;
 552         esac
 553 done