2 * Author: Brendan Le Foll <brendan.le.foll@intel.com>
3 * Author: Thomas Ingleby <thomas.c.ingleby@intel.com>
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
21 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
22 * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
23 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || _XOPEN_SOURCE < 600
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* Get nftw() and S_IFSOCK declarations */
44 #include "mraa_internal.h"
48 #define MAX_PLATFORM_NAME_LENGTH 128
49 mraa_board_t* plat = NULL;
50 // static mraa_board_t* current_plat = NULL;
52 static char platform_name[MAX_PLATFORM_NAME_LENGTH];
53 mraa_adv_func_t* advance_func;
55 static int num_i2c_devices = 0;
56 static int num_iio_devices = 0;
65 mraa_set_log_level(int level)
67 if (level <= 7 && level >= 0) {
68 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(level));
69 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Loglevel %d is set", level);
72 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Invalid loglevel %d requested", level);
73 return MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
77 mraa_count_iio_devices(const char* path, const struct stat* sb, int flag, struct FTW* ftwb)
79 switch (sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
87 #if (defined SWIGPYTHON) || (defined SWIG)
90 mraa_result_t __attribute__((constructor))
95 return MRAA_ERROR_PLATFORM_ALREADY_INITIALISED;
98 uid_t proc_euid = geteuid();
99 struct passwd* proc_user = getpwuid(proc_euid);
102 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
104 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_NOTICE));
107 openlog("libmraa", LOG_CONS | LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_LOCAL1);
108 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "libmraa version %s initialised by user '%s' with EUID %d",
109 mraa_get_version(), (proc_user != NULL) ? proc_user->pw_name : "<unknown>", proc_euid);
112 // Initialise python threads, this allows use to grab the GIL when we are
115 PyEval_InitThreads();
118 advance_func = (mraa_adv_func_t*) malloc(sizeof(mraa_adv_func_t));
119 memset(advance_func, 0, sizeof(mraa_adv_func_t));
121 mraa_platform_t platform_type;
123 // Use runtime x86 platform detection
124 platform_type = mraa_x86_platform();
125 #elif defined(ARMPLAT)
126 // Use runtime ARM platform detection
127 platform_type = mraa_arm_platform();
129 #error mraa_ARCH NOTHING
133 plat->platform_type = platform_type;
136 // This is a platform extender so create null base platform if one doesn't already exist
138 plat = (mraa_board_t*) calloc(1, sizeof(mraa_board_t));
140 plat->platform_type = MRAA_NULL_PLATFORM;
141 plat->platform_name = "Null platform";
144 // Now detect sub platform
146 mraa_platform_t usb_platform_type = mraa_usb_platform_extender(plat);
147 if (plat->platform_type == MRAA_UNKNOWN_PLATFORM && usb_platform_type != MRAA_UNKNOWN_PLATFORM) {
148 plat->platform_type = usb_platform_type;
150 return MRAA_ERROR_PLATFORM_NOT_INITIALISED;
154 printf("mraa: FATAL error, failed to initialise platform\n");
155 return MRAA_ERROR_PLATFORM_NOT_INITIALISED;
159 // Now detect IIO devices, linux only
160 // find how many i2c buses we have if we haven't already
161 if (num_iio_devices == 0) {
162 if (nftw("/sys/bus/iio/devices", &mraa_count_iio_devices, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
163 return MRAA_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
166 char name[64], filepath[64];
168 plat->iio_device_count = num_iio_devices;
169 plat->iio_devices = calloc(num_iio_devices, sizeof(struct _iio));
171 for (i=0; i < num_iio_devices; i++) {
172 device = &plat->iio_devices[i];
174 snprintf(filepath, 64, "/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device%d", i);
175 fd = open(filepath, O_RDONLY);
177 len = read(fd, &name, 64);
178 device->name = malloc((sizeof(char) * len) + sizeof(char));
179 strncpy(device->name, name, len);
183 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "libmraa initialised for platform '%s' of type %d", mraa_get_platform_name(), mraa_get_platform_type());
191 if (plat->pins != NULL) {
194 mraa_board_t* sub_plat = plat->sub_platform;
195 if (sub_plat != NULL) {
196 if (sub_plat->pins != NULL) {
197 free(sub_plat->pins);
208 mraa_set_priority(const unsigned int priority)
210 struct sched_param sched_s;
212 memset(&sched_s, 0, sizeof(struct sched_param));
213 if (priority > sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_RR)) {
214 sched_s.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_RR);
216 sched_s.sched_priority = priority;
219 return sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_RR, &sched_s);
223 mraa_setup_mux_mapped(mraa_pin_t meta)
227 for (mi = 0; mi < meta.mux_total; mi++) {
228 mraa_gpio_context mux_i;
229 mux_i = mraa_gpio_init_raw(meta.mux[mi].pin);
231 return MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
233 // this function will sometimes fail, however this is not critical as
234 // long as the write succeeds - Test case galileo gen2 pin2
235 mraa_gpio_dir(mux_i, MRAA_GPIO_OUT);
236 mraa_gpio_owner(mux_i, 0);
238 if (mraa_gpio_write(mux_i, meta.mux[mi].value) != MRAA_SUCCESS) {
239 mraa_gpio_close(mux_i);
240 return MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE;
242 mraa_gpio_close(mux_i);
249 mraa_result_print(mraa_result_t result)
253 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: SUCCESS\n");
255 case MRAA_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
256 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Feature not implemented.\n");
258 case MRAA_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED:
259 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Feature not supported by Hardware.\n");
261 case MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_VERBOSITY_LEVEL:
262 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Invalid verbosity level.\n");
264 case MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
265 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Invalid parameter.\n");
267 case MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
268 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Invalid Handle.\n");
270 case MRAA_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES:
271 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: No resources.\n");
273 case MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE:
274 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Invalid resource.\n");
276 case MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_QUEUE_TYPE:
277 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Invalid Queue Type.\n");
279 case MRAA_ERROR_NO_DATA_AVAILABLE:
280 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: No Data available.\n");
282 case MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_PLATFORM:
283 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Platform not recognised.\n");
285 case MRAA_ERROR_PLATFORM_NOT_INITIALISED:
286 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Platform not initialised.\n");
288 case MRAA_ERROR_PLATFORM_ALREADY_INITIALISED:
289 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Platform already initialised.\n");
291 case MRAA_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED:
292 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Unspecified Error.\n");
295 fprintf(stdout, "MRAA: Unrecognised error.\n");
302 mraa_has_sub_platform()
304 return (plat != NULL) && (plat->sub_platform != NULL);
308 mraa_pin_mode_test(int pin, mraa_pinmodes_t mode)
313 mraa_board_t* current_plat = plat;
314 if (mraa_is_sub_platform_id(pin)) {
315 current_plat = plat->sub_platform;
316 if (current_plat == NULL) {
317 syslog(LOG_ERR, "mraa_pin_mode_test: Sub platform Not Initialised");
320 pin = mraa_get_sub_platform_index(pin);
323 if (current_plat == NULL || current_plat->platform_type == MRAA_UNKNOWN_PLATFORM) {
326 if (pin > (current_plat->phy_pin_count - 1) || pin < 0)
331 if (current_plat->pins[pin].capabilites.valid == 1)
335 if (current_plat->pins[pin].capabilites.gpio == 1)
339 if (current_plat->pins[pin].capabilites.pwm == 1)
342 case MRAA_PIN_FAST_GPIO:
343 if (current_plat->pins[pin].capabilites.fast_gpio == 1)
347 if (current_plat->pins[pin].capabilites.spi == 1)
351 if (current_plat->pins[pin].capabilites.i2c == 1)
355 if (current_plat->pins[pin].capabilites.aio == 1)
359 if (current_plat->pins[pin].capabilites.uart == 1)
363 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "requested pinmode invalid");
370 mraa_get_platform_type()
373 return MRAA_UNKNOWN_PLATFORM;
374 return plat->platform_type;
378 mraa_get_platform_combined_type()
380 int type = mraa_get_platform_type();
381 int sub_type = mraa_has_sub_platform() ? plat->sub_platform->platform_type : MRAA_UNKNOWN_PLATFORM;
382 return type | (sub_type << 8);
391 if (plat->aio_count == 0)
394 return plat->adc_raw;
398 mraa_get_platform_adc_raw_bits(uint8_t platform_offset)
400 if (platform_offset == MRAA_MAIN_PLATFORM_OFFSET)
401 return mraa_adc_raw_bits();
403 if (!mraa_has_sub_platform())
406 if (plat->sub_platform->aio_count == 0)
409 return plat->sub_platform->adc_raw;
415 mraa_adc_supported_bits()
420 if (plat->aio_count == 0)
423 return plat->adc_supported;
427 mraa_get_platform_adc_supported_bits(int platform_offset)
429 if (platform_offset == MRAA_MAIN_PLATFORM_OFFSET)
430 return mraa_adc_supported_bits();
432 if (!mraa_has_sub_platform())
435 if (plat->sub_platform->aio_count == 0)
438 return plat->sub_platform->adc_supported;
444 mraa_get_platform_name()
449 if (mraa_has_sub_platform()) {
450 snprintf(platform_name, MAX_PLATFORM_NAME_LENGTH, "%s + %s", plat->platform_name, plat->sub_platform->platform_name);
452 strncpy(platform_name, plat->platform_name, MAX_PLATFORM_NAME_LENGTH-1);
455 return platform_name;
459 mraa_get_i2c_bus_count()
464 return plat->i2c_bus_count;
468 mraa_get_i2c_bus_id(unsigned i2c_bus)
474 if (i2c_bus >= plat->i2c_bus_count) {
478 return plat->i2c_bus[i2c_bus].bus_id;
487 return plat->phy_pin_count;
491 mraa_get_platform_pin_count(uint8_t platform_offset)
493 if (platform_offset == MRAA_MAIN_PLATFORM_OFFSET)
494 return mraa_get_pin_count();
496 if (mraa_has_sub_platform())
497 return plat->sub_platform->phy_pin_count;
505 mraa_get_pin_name(int pin)
510 mraa_board_t* current_plat = plat;
511 if (mraa_is_sub_platform_id(pin)) {
512 current_plat = plat->sub_platform;
513 if (current_plat == NULL) {
514 syslog(LOG_ERR, "mraa_get_pin_name: Sub platform Not Initialised");
517 pin = mraa_get_sub_platform_index(pin);
520 if (pin > (current_plat->phy_pin_count - 1) || pin < 0)
522 return (char*) current_plat->pins[pin].name;
526 mraa_get_default_i2c_bus(uint8_t platform_offset)
530 if (platform_offset == MRAA_MAIN_PLATFORM_OFFSET) {
531 return plat->def_i2c_bus;
533 if (mraa_has_sub_platform())
534 return plat->sub_platform->def_i2c_bus;
542 mraa_file_exist(const char* filename)
545 results.gl_pathc = 0;
546 glob(filename, 0, NULL, &results);
547 int file_found = results.gl_pathc == 1;
553 mraa_file_contains(const char* filename, const char* content)
555 mraa_boolean_t found = 0;
556 if ((filename == NULL) || (content == NULL)) {
560 char* file = mraa_file_unglob(filename);
563 char* line = malloc(len);
568 FILE* fh = fopen(file, "r");
574 while ((getline(&line, &len, fh) != -1) && (found == 0)) {
575 if (strstr(line, content)) {
588 mraa_file_contains_both(const char* filename, const char* content, const char* content2)
590 mraa_boolean_t found = 0;
591 if ((filename == NULL) || (content == NULL)) {
595 char* file = mraa_file_unglob(filename);
598 char* line = malloc(len);
603 FILE* fh = fopen(file, "r");
609 while ((getline(&line, &len, fh) != -1) && (found == 0)) {
610 if (strstr(line, content) && strstr(line, content2)) {
623 mraa_file_unglob(const char* filename)
627 results.gl_pathc = 0;
628 glob(filename, 0, NULL, &results);
629 if (results.gl_pathc == 1)
630 res = strdup(results.gl_pathv[0]);
636 mraa_link_targets(const char* filename, const char* targetname)
641 while (nchars == 0) {
642 buffer = (char*) realloc(buffer, size);
645 nchars = readlink(filename, buffer, size);
650 buffer[nchars] = '\0';
652 if (nchars >= size) {
657 if (strstr(buffer, targetname)) {
667 mraa_count_i2c_files(const char* path, const struct stat* sb, int flag, struct FTW* ftwb)
669 switch (sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
678 mraa_find_i2c_bus(const char* devname, int startfrom)
685 // because feeding mraa_find_i2c_bus result back into the function is
686 // useful treat -1 as 0
691 // find how many i2c buses we have if we haven't already
692 if (num_i2c_devices == 0) {
693 if (nftw("/sys/class/i2c-dev/", &mraa_count_i2c_files, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
698 // i2c devices are numbered numerically so 0 must exist otherwise there is
700 if (mraa_file_exist("/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-0")) {
701 for (i; i < num_i2c_devices; i++) {
703 snprintf(path, 64, "/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-%u/name", i);
704 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
708 size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
710 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "mraa: failed to seek i2c filename file");
714 err = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
716 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "mraa: failed to seek i2c filename file");
720 char* value = malloc(size);
722 syslog(LOG_ERR, "mraa: failed to allocate memory for i2c file");
726 ssize_t r = read(fd, value, size);
728 if (strcasestr(value, devname) != NULL) {
734 syslog(LOG_ERR, "mraa: sysfs i2cdev failed");
740 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "mraa: no i2c-dev detected, load i2c-dev");
747 mraa_is_sub_platform_id(int pin_or_bus)
749 return (pin_or_bus & MRAA_SUB_PLATFORM_MASK) != 0;
753 mraa_get_sub_platform_id(int pin_or_bus)
755 return pin_or_bus | MRAA_SUB_PLATFORM_MASK;
759 mraa_get_sub_platform_index(int pin_or_bus)
761 return pin_or_bus & (~MRAA_SUB_PLATFORM_MASK);
765 mraa_get_iio_device_count()
767 return plat->iio_device_count;
771 mraa_find_iio_device(const char* devicename)
774 for (i; i < plat->iio_device_count; i++) {