#ifndef STRBUF_H
#define STRBUF_H
+struct string_list;
+
/**
* strbuf's are meant to be used with all the usual C string and memory
* APIs. Given that the length of the buffer is known, it's often better to
};
extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
-#define STRBUF_INIT { 0, 0, strbuf_slopbuf }
+#define STRBUF_INIT { .alloc = 0, .len = 0, .buf = strbuf_slopbuf }
+
+/*
+ * Predeclare this here, since cache.h includes this file before it defines the
+ * struct.
+ */
+struct object_id;
/**
* Life Cycle Functions
* Initialize the structure. The second parameter can be zero or a bigger
* number to allocate memory, in case you want to prevent further reallocs.
*/
-extern void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *, size_t);
+void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t alloc);
/**
- * Release a string buffer and the memory it used. You should not use the
- * string buffer after using this function, unless you initialize it again.
+ * Release a string buffer and the memory it used. After this call, the
+ * strbuf points to an empty string that does not need to be free()ed, as
+ * if it had been set to `STRBUF_INIT` and never modified.
+ *
+ * To clear a strbuf in preparation for further use without the overhead
+ * of free()ing and malloc()ing again, use strbuf_reset() instead.
*/
-extern void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *);
+void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *sb);
/**
* Detach the string from the strbuf and returns it; you now own the
* storage the string occupies and it is your responsibility from then on
* to release it with `free(3)` when you are done with it.
+ *
+ * The strbuf that previously held the string is reset to `STRBUF_INIT` so
+ * it can be reused after calling this function.
*/
-extern char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *, size_t *);
+char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz);
/**
* Attach a string to a buffer. You should specify the string to attach,
* malloc()ed, and after attaching, the pointer cannot be relied upon
* anymore, and neither be free()d directly.
*/
-extern void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *, void *, size_t, size_t);
+void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *sb, void *str, size_t len, size_t mem);
/**
* Swap the contents of two string buffers.
*/
static inline void strbuf_swap(struct strbuf *a, struct strbuf *b)
{
- struct strbuf tmp = *a;
- *a = *b;
- *b = tmp;
+ SWAP(*a, *b);
}
* This is never a needed operation, but can be critical for performance in
* some cases.
*/
-extern void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *, size_t);
+void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *sb, size_t amount);
/**
* Set the length of the buffer to a given value. This function does *not*
if (len > (sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - 1 : 0))
die("BUG: strbuf_setlen() beyond buffer");
sb->len = len;
- sb->buf[len] = '\0';
+ if (sb->buf != strbuf_slopbuf)
+ sb->buf[len] = '\0';
+ else
+ assert(!strbuf_slopbuf[0]);
}
/**
* Strip whitespace from the beginning (`ltrim`), end (`rtrim`), or both side
* (`trim`) of a string.
*/
-extern void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *);
-extern void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *);
-extern void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *);
+void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb);
+void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb);
+void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb);
+
+/* Strip trailing directory separators */
+void strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(struct strbuf *sb);
+
+/* Strip trailing LF or CR/LF */
+void strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(struct strbuf *sb);
/**
* Replace the contents of the strbuf with a reencoded form. Returns -1
* on error, 0 on success.
*/
-extern int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to);
+int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to);
/**
* Lowercase each character in the buffer using `tolower`.
*/
-extern void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb);
+void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb);
/**
* Compare two buffers. Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater
* than zero if the first buffer is found, respectively, to be less than,
* to match, or be greater than the second buffer.
*/
-extern int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *, const struct strbuf *);
+int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *first, const struct strbuf *second);
/**
*/
static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c)
{
- strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
+ if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
+ strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
}
/**
* Add a character the specified number of times to the buffer.
*/
-extern void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n);
+void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n);
/**
* Insert data to the given position of the buffer. The remaining contents
* will be shifted, not overwritten.
*/
-extern void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
+void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Insert a NUL-terminated string to the given position of the buffer.
+ * The remaining contents will be shifted, not overwritten. It's an
+ * inline function to allow the compiler to resolve strlen() calls on
+ * constants at compile time.
+ */
+static inline void strbuf_insertstr(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos,
+ const char *s)
+{
+ strbuf_insert(sb, pos, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Insert data to the given position of the buffer giving a printf format
+ * string. The contents will be shifted, not overwritten.
+ */
+void strbuf_vinsertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt,
+ va_list ap);
+
+void strbuf_insertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt, ...);
/**
* Remove given amount of data from a given position of the buffer.
*/
-extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len);
+void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
/**
* Remove the bytes between `pos..pos+len` and replace it with the given
* data.
*/
-extern void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len,
- const void *, size_t);
+void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len,
+ const void *data, size_t data_len);
/**
* Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer. Each line will be prepended
* by a comment character and a blank.
*/
-extern void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size);
+void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out,
+ const char *buf, size_t size);
/**
* Add data of given length to the buffer.
*/
-extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t);
+void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len);
/**
* Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer.
/**
* Copy the contents of another buffer at the end of the current one.
*/
-static inline void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
-{
- strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
- strbuf_add(sb, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
-}
+void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2);
/**
- * Copy part of the buffer from a given position till a given length to the
- * end of the buffer.
+ * Join the arguments into a buffer. `delim` is put between every
+ * two arguments.
*/
-extern void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
+const char *strbuf_join_argv(struct strbuf *buf, int argc,
+ const char **argv, char delim);
/**
* This function can be used to expand a format string containing
* parameters to the callback, `strbuf_expand()` passes a context pointer,
* which can be used by the programmer of the callback as she sees fit.
*/
-typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
-extern void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn, void *context);
+typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *placeholder,
+ void *context);
+void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *format,
+ expand_fn_t fn,
+ void *context);
+
+/**
+ * Used as callback for `strbuf_expand` to only expand literals
+ * (i.e. %n and %xNN). The context argument is ignored.
+ */
+size_t strbuf_expand_literal_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *placeholder,
+ void *context);
/**
* Used as callback for `strbuf_expand()`, expects an array of
const char *placeholder;
const char *value;
};
-extern size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
+size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *placeholder,
+ void *context);
/**
* Append the contents of one strbuf to another, quoting any
* destination. This is useful for literal data to be fed to either
* strbuf_expand or to the *printf family of functions.
*/
-extern void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
+void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
+
+/**
+ * Append the contents of a string to a strbuf, percent-encoding any characters
+ * that are needed to be encoded for a URL.
+ */
+void strbuf_add_percentencode(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src);
/**
* Append the given byte size as a human-readable string (i.e. 12.23 KiB,
* 3.50 MiB).
*/
-extern void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
+void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
+
+/**
+ * Append the given byte rate as a human-readable string (i.e. 12.23 KiB/s,
+ * 3.50 MiB/s).
+ */
+void strbuf_humanise_rate(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
/**
* Add a formatted string to the buffer.
*/
__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
-extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
/**
* Add a formatted string prepended by a comment character and a
* blank to the buffer.
*/
__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
__attribute__((format (printf,2,0)))
-extern void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/**
+ * Add the time specified by `tm`, as formatted by `strftime`.
+ * `tz_offset` is in decimal hhmm format, e.g. -600 means six hours west
+ * of Greenwich, and it's used to expand %z internally. However, tokens
+ * with modifiers (e.g. %Ez) are passed to `strftime`.
+ * `suppress_tz_name`, when set, expands %Z internally to the empty
+ * string rather than passing it to `strftime`.
+ */
+void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt,
+ const struct tm *tm, int tz_offset,
+ int suppress_tz_name);
/**
* Read a given size of data from a FILE* pointer to the buffer.
*
* NOTE: The buffer is rewound if the read fails. If -1 is returned,
* `errno` must be consulted, like you would do for `read(3)`.
- * `strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline()` has the
- * same behaviour as well.
+ * `strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline_*()`
+ * family of functions have the same behaviour as well.
*/
-extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
+size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, FILE *file);
/**
* Read the contents of a given file descriptor. The third argument can be
* used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs. If read fails,
* any partial read is undone.
*/
-extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
+ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint);
+
+/**
+ * Read the contents of a given file descriptor partially by using only one
+ * attempt of xread. The third argument can be used to give a hint about the
+ * file size, to avoid reallocs. Returns the number of new bytes appended to
+ * the sb.
+ */
+ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint);
/**
* Read the contents of a file, specified by its path. The third argument
* can be used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
+ * Return the number of bytes read or a negative value if some error
+ * occurred while opening or reading the file.
*/
-extern ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
+ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
/**
* Read the target of a symbolic link, specified by its path. The third
* argument can be used to give a hint about the size, to avoid reallocs.
*/
-extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
+int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
/**
- * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents
- * of the strbuf. The second argument specifies the line
- * terminator character, typically `'\n'`.
+ * Write the whole content of the strbuf to the stream not stopping at
+ * NUL bytes.
+ */
+ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *stream);
+
+/**
+ * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents of
+ * the strbuf. The strbuf_getline*() family of functions share
+ * this signature, but have different line termination conventions.
+ *
* Reading stops after the terminator or at EOF. The terminator
* is removed from the buffer before returning. Returns 0 unless
* there was nothing left before EOF, in which case it returns `EOF`.
*/
-extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
+typedef int (*strbuf_getline_fn)(struct strbuf *, FILE *);
+
+/* Uses LF as the line terminator */
+int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
+
+/* Uses NUL as the line terminator */
+int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
+
+/*
+ * Similar to strbuf_getline_lf(), but additionally treats a CR that
+ * comes immediately before the LF as part of the terminator.
+ * This is the most friendly version to be used to read "text" files
+ * that can come from platforms whose native text format is CRLF
+ * terminated.
+ */
+int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *file);
+
/**
* Like `strbuf_getline`, but keeps the trailing terminator (if
* any) in the buffer.
*/
-extern int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
+int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *file, int term);
/**
* Like `strbuf_getwholeline`, but operates on a file descriptor.
* use it unless you need the correct position in the file
* descriptor.
*/
-extern int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *, int, int);
+int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term);
/**
* Set the buffer to the path of the current working directory.
*/
-extern int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb);
+int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb);
/**
* Add a path to a buffer, converting a relative path to an
* absolute one in the process. Symbolic links are not
* resolved.
*/
-extern void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
+void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
+
+/**
+ * Canonize `path` (make it absolute, resolve symlinks, remove extra
+ * slashes) and append it to `sb`. Die with an informative error
+ * message if there is a problem.
+ *
+ * The directory part of `path` (i.e., everything up to the last
+ * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last
+ * component need not exist.
+ *
+ * Callers that don't mind links should use the more lightweight
+ * strbuf_add_absolute_path() instead.
+ */
+void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
+
+
+/**
+ * Normalize in-place the path contained in the strbuf. See
+ * normalize_path_copy() for details. If an error occurs, the contents of "sb"
+ * are left untouched, and -1 is returned.
+ */
+int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *sb);
/**
* Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if
* comments are considered contents to be removed or not.
*/
-extern void stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
+void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
static inline int strbuf_strip_suffix(struct strbuf *sb, const char *suffix)
{
* For lighter-weight alternatives, see string_list_split() and
* string_list_split_in_place().
*/
-extern struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *, size_t,
- int terminator, int max);
+struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t len,
+ int terminator, int max);
static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_str(const char *str,
int terminator, int max)
}
static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_max(const struct strbuf *sb,
- int terminator, int max)
+ int terminator, int max)
{
return strbuf_split_buf(sb->buf, sb->len, terminator, max);
}
return strbuf_split_max(sb, terminator, 0);
}
+/*
+ * Adds all strings of a string list to the strbuf, separated by the given
+ * separator. For example, if sep is
+ * ', '
+ * and slist contains
+ * ['element1', 'element2', ..., 'elementN'],
+ * then write:
+ * 'element1, element2, ..., elementN'
+ * to str. If only one element, just write "element1" to str.
+ */
+void strbuf_add_separated_string_list(struct strbuf *str,
+ const char *sep,
+ struct string_list *slist);
+
/**
* Free a NULL-terminated list of strbufs (for example, the return
* values of the strbuf_split*() functions).
*/
-extern void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **);
+void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **list);
+
+/**
+ * Add the abbreviation, as generated by find_unique_abbrev, of `sha1` to
+ * the strbuf `sb`.
+ */
+void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb,
+ const struct object_id *oid,
+ int abbrev_len);
/**
* Launch the user preferred editor to edit a file and fill the buffer
* run in. If the buffer is NULL the editor is launched as usual but the
* file's contents are not read into the buffer upon completion.
*/
-extern int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env);
+int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer,
+ const char *const *env);
+
+int launch_sequence_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer,
+ const char *const *env);
+
+/*
+ * In contrast to `launch_editor()`, this function writes out the contents
+ * of the specified file first, then clears the `buffer`, then launches
+ * the editor and reads back in the file contents into the `buffer`.
+ * Finally, it deletes the temporary file.
+ *
+ * If `path` is relative, it refers to a file in the `.git` directory.
+ */
+int strbuf_edit_interactively(struct strbuf *buffer, const char *path,
+ const char *const *env);
-extern void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *buf, size_t size);
+void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *prefix,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t size);
/**
* Append s to sb, with the characters '<', '>', '&' and '"' converted
* into XML entities.
*/
-extern void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s);
+void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *s);
+
+/**
+ * "Complete" the contents of `sb` by ensuring that either it ends with the
+ * character `term`, or it is empty. This can be used, for example,
+ * to ensure that text ends with a newline, but without creating an empty
+ * blank line if there is no content in the first place.
+ */
+static inline void strbuf_complete(struct strbuf *sb, char term)
+{
+ if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != term)
+ strbuf_addch(sb, term);
+}
static inline void strbuf_complete_line(struct strbuf *sb)
{
- if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n')
- strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+ strbuf_complete(sb, '\n');
}
-extern int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
-extern int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
+/*
+ * Copy "name" to "sb", expanding any special @-marks as handled by
+ * interpret_branch_name(). The result is a non-qualified branch name
+ * (so "foo" or "origin/master" instead of "refs/heads/foo" or
+ * "refs/remotes/origin/master").
+ *
+ * Note that the resulting name may not be a syntactically valid refname.
+ *
+ * If "allowed" is non-zero, restrict the set of allowed expansions. See
+ * interpret_branch_name() for details.
+ */
+void strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
+ unsigned allowed);
+
+/*
+ * Like strbuf_branchname() above, but confirm that the result is
+ * syntactically valid to be used as a local branch name in refs/heads/.
+ *
+ * The return value is "0" if the result is valid, and "-1" otherwise.
+ */
+int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
+
+typedef int (*char_predicate)(char ch);
+
+int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch);
+int is_rfc3986_reserved_or_unreserved(char ch);
-extern void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *, const char *,
- int reserved);
+void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
+ char_predicate allow_unencoded_fn);
__attribute__((format (printf,1,2)))
-extern int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...);
+int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...);
__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
-extern int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
+int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *);
+char *xstrdup_toupper(const char *);
/**
* Create a newly allocated string using printf format. You can do this easily