packaging: Add contrib installation
[platform/upstream/git.git] / help.c
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 1dfa0b0..3c3bdec 100644 (file)
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 #include "levenshtein.h"
 #include "help.h"
-#include "common-cmds.h"
+#include "command-list.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "column.h"
 #include "version.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+struct category_description {
+       uint32_t category;
+       const char *desc;
+};
+static uint32_t common_mask =
+       CAT_init | CAT_worktree | CAT_info |
+       CAT_history | CAT_remote;
+static struct category_description common_categories[] = {
+       { CAT_init, N_("start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)") },
+       { CAT_worktree, N_("work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)") },
+       { CAT_info, N_("examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)") },
+       { CAT_history, N_("grow, mark and tweak your common history") },
+       { CAT_remote, N_("collaborate (see also: git help workflows)") },
+       { 0, NULL }
+};
+static struct category_description main_categories[] = {
+       { CAT_mainporcelain, N_("Main Porcelain Commands") },
+       { CAT_ancillarymanipulators, N_("Ancillary Commands / Manipulators") },
+       { CAT_ancillaryinterrogators, N_("Ancillary Commands / Interrogators") },
+       { CAT_foreignscminterface, N_("Interacting with Others") },
+       { CAT_plumbingmanipulators, N_("Low-level Commands / Manipulators") },
+       { CAT_plumbinginterrogators, N_("Low-level Commands / Interrogators") },
+       { CAT_synchingrepositories, N_("Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories") },
+       { CAT_purehelpers, N_("Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers") },
+       { 0, NULL }
+};
+
+static const char *drop_prefix(const char *name, uint32_t category)
+{
+       const char *new_name;
 
-void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
+       if (skip_prefix(name, "git-", &new_name))
+               return new_name;
+       if (category == CAT_guide && skip_prefix(name, "git", &new_name))
+               return new_name;
+       return name;
+
+}
+
+static void extract_cmds(struct cmdname_help **p_cmds, uint32_t mask)
+{
+       int i, nr = 0;
+       struct cmdname_help *cmds;
+
+       if (ARRAY_SIZE(command_list) == 0)
+               BUG("empty command_list[] is a sign of broken generate-cmdlist.sh");
+
+       ALLOC_ARRAY(cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(command_list) + 1);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command_list); i++) {
+               const struct cmdname_help *cmd = command_list + i;
+
+               if (!(cmd->category & mask))
+                       continue;
+
+               cmds[nr] = *cmd;
+               cmds[nr].name = drop_prefix(cmd->name, cmd->category);
+
+               nr++;
+       }
+       cmds[nr].name = NULL;
+       *p_cmds = cmds;
+}
+
+static void print_command_list(const struct cmdname_help *cmds,
+                              uint32_t mask, int longest)
 {
-       struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; cmds[i].name; i++) {
+               if (cmds[i].category & mask) {
+                       size_t len = strlen(cmds[i].name);
+                       printf("   %s   ", cmds[i].name);
+                       if (longest > len)
+                               mput_char(' ', longest - len);
+                       puts(_(cmds[i].help));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int cmd_name_cmp(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
+{
+       const struct cmdname_help *e1 = elem1;
+       const struct cmdname_help *e2 = elem2;
+
+       return strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
+}
+
+static void print_cmd_by_category(const struct category_description *catdesc,
+                                 int *longest_p)
+{
+       struct cmdname_help *cmds;
+       int longest = 0;
+       int i, nr = 0;
+       uint32_t mask = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; catdesc[i].desc; i++)
+               mask |= catdesc[i].category;
+
+       extract_cmds(&cmds, mask);
+
+       for (i = 0; cmds[i].name; i++, nr++) {
+               if (longest < strlen(cmds[i].name))
+                       longest = strlen(cmds[i].name);
+       }
+       QSORT(cmds, nr, cmd_name_cmp);
+
+       for (i = 0; catdesc[i].desc; i++) {
+               uint32_t mask = catdesc[i].category;
+               const char *desc = catdesc[i].desc;
+
+               printf("\n%s\n", _(desc));
+               print_command_list(cmds, mask, longest);
+       }
+       free(cmds);
+       if (longest_p)
+               *longest_p = longest;
+}
 
+void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
+{
+       struct cmdname *ent;
+       FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, name, name, len);
        ent->len = len;
-       memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
-       ent->name[len] = 0;
 
        ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
        cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
@@ -77,8 +198,7 @@ void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
        cmds->cnt = cj;
 }
 
-static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds,
-                                    unsigned int colopts)
+static void pretty_print_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds, unsigned int colopts)
 {
        struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
        struct column_options copts;
@@ -98,41 +218,10 @@ static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds,
        string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 }
 
-static int is_executable(const char *name)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-
-       if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
-           !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-               return 0;
-
-#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
-if ((st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) == 0)
-#endif
-{      /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
-       char buf[3] = { 0 };
-       int n;
-       int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
-       st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
-       if (fd >= 0) {
-               n = read(fd, buf, 2);
-               if (n == 2)
-                       /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
-                       if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
-                               st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
-               close(fd);
-       }
-}
-#endif
-       return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
-}
-
 static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
                                         const char *path,
                                         const char *prefix)
 {
-       int prefix_len;
        DIR *dir = opendir(path);
        struct dirent *de;
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -142,15 +231,15 @@ static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
                return;
        if (!prefix)
                prefix = "git-";
-       prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 
        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
        len = buf.len;
 
        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-               int entlen;
+               const char *ent;
+               size_t entlen;
 
-               if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
+               if (!skip_prefix(de->d_name, prefix, &ent))
                        continue;
 
                strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
@@ -158,11 +247,10 @@ static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
                if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
                        continue;
 
-               entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
-               if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
-                       entlen -= 4;
+               entlen = strlen(ent);
+               strip_suffix(ent, ".exe", &entlen);
 
-               add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
+               add_cmdname(cmds, ent, entlen);
        }
        closedir(dir);
        strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -175,10 +263,11 @@ void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
        const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
        const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 
+       load_builtin_commands(prefix, main_cmds);
+
        if (exec_path) {
                list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
-               qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
-                     sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+               QSORT(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
                uniq(main_cmds);
        }
 
@@ -197,8 +286,7 @@ void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
                }
                free(paths);
 
-               qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
-                     sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+               QSORT(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
                uniq(other_cmds);
        }
        exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
@@ -211,33 +299,165 @@ void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
                const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
                printf_ln(_("available git commands in '%s'"), exec_path);
                putchar('\n');
-               pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, colopts);
+               pretty_print_cmdnames(main_cmds, colopts);
                putchar('\n');
        }
 
        if (other_cmds->cnt) {
                printf_ln(_("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"));
                putchar('\n');
-               pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, colopts);
+               pretty_print_cmdnames(other_cmds, colopts);
                putchar('\n');
        }
 }
 
 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
 {
-       int i, longest = 0;
+       puts(_("These are common Git commands used in various situations:"));
+       print_cmd_by_category(common_categories, NULL);
+}
+
+void list_all_main_cmds(struct string_list *list)
+{
+       struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
+       int i;
+
+       memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
+       memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
+       load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++)
+               string_list_append(list, main_cmds.names[i]->name);
+
+       clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
+       clean_cmdnames(&other_cmds);
+}
+
+void list_all_other_cmds(struct string_list *list)
+{
+       struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
+       int i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-               if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
-                       longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
+       memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
+       memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
+       load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < other_cmds.cnt; i++)
+               string_list_append(list, other_cmds.names[i]->name);
+
+       clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
+       clean_cmdnames(&other_cmds);
+}
+
+void list_cmds_by_category(struct string_list *list,
+                          const char *cat)
+{
+       int i, n = ARRAY_SIZE(command_list);
+       uint32_t cat_id = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; category_names[i]; i++) {
+               if (!strcmp(cat, category_names[i])) {
+                       cat_id = 1UL << i;
+                       break;
+               }
        }
+       if (!cat_id)
+               die(_("unsupported command listing type '%s'"), cat);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               struct cmdname_help *cmd = command_list + i;
 
-       puts(_("The most commonly used git commands are:"));
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-               printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
-               mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
-               puts(_(common_cmds[i].help));
+               if (!(cmd->category & cat_id))
+                       continue;
+               string_list_append(list, drop_prefix(cmd->name, cmd->category));
+       }
+}
+
+void list_cmds_by_config(struct string_list *list)
+{
+       const char *cmd_list;
+
+       if (git_config_get_string_tmp("completion.commands", &cmd_list))
+               return;
+
+       string_list_sort(list);
+       string_list_remove_duplicates(list, 0);
+
+       while (*cmd_list) {
+               struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+               const char *p = strchrnul(cmd_list, ' ');
+
+               strbuf_add(&sb, cmd_list, p - cmd_list);
+               if (sb.buf[0] == '-')
+                       string_list_remove(list, sb.buf + 1, 0);
+               else
+                       string_list_insert(list, sb.buf);
+               strbuf_release(&sb);
+               while (*p == ' ')
+                       p++;
+               cmd_list = p;
+       }
+}
+
+void list_guides_help(void)
+{
+       struct category_description catdesc[] = {
+               { CAT_guide, N_("The Git concept guides are:") },
+               { 0, NULL }
+       };
+       print_cmd_by_category(catdesc, NULL);
+       putchar('\n');
+}
+
+static int get_alias(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+       struct string_list *list = data;
+
+       if (skip_prefix(var, "alias.", &var))
+               string_list_append(list, var)->util = xstrdup(value);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void list_all_cmds_help(void)
+{
+       struct string_list others = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       struct string_list alias_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       struct cmdname_help *aliases;
+       int i, longest;
+
+       printf_ln(_("See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"));
+       print_cmd_by_category(main_categories, &longest);
+
+       list_all_other_cmds(&others);
+       if (others.nr)
+               printf("\n%s\n", _("External commands"));
+       for (i = 0; i < others.nr; i++)
+               printf("   %s\n", others.items[i].string);
+       string_list_clear(&others, 0);
+
+       git_config(get_alias, &alias_list);
+       string_list_sort(&alias_list);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < alias_list.nr; i++) {
+               size_t len = strlen(alias_list.items[i].string);
+               if (longest < len)
+                       longest = len;
        }
+
+       if (alias_list.nr) {
+               printf("\n%s\n", _("Command aliases"));
+               ALLOC_ARRAY(aliases, alias_list.nr + 1);
+               for (i = 0; i < alias_list.nr; i++) {
+                       aliases[i].name = alias_list.items[i].string;
+                       aliases[i].help = alias_list.items[i].util;
+                       aliases[i].category = 1;
+               }
+               aliases[alias_list.nr].name = NULL;
+               print_command_list(aliases, 1, longest);
+               free(aliases);
+       }
+       string_list_clear(&alias_list, 1);
 }
 
 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
@@ -252,13 +472,29 @@ int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
 static int autocorrect;
 static struct cmdnames aliases;
 
+#define AUTOCORRECT_NEVER (-2)
+#define AUTOCORRECT_IMMEDIATELY (-1)
+
 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-       if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
-               autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
+       const char *p;
+
+       if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect")) {
+               if (!value)
+                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
+               if (!strcmp(value, "never")) {
+                       autocorrect = AUTOCORRECT_NEVER;
+               } else if (!strcmp(value, "immediate")) {
+                       autocorrect = AUTOCORRECT_IMMEDIATELY;
+               } else {
+                       int v = git_config_int(var, value);
+                       autocorrect = (v < 0)
+                               ? AUTOCORRECT_IMMEDIATELY : v;
+               }
+       }
        /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
-       if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias."))
-               add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
+       if (skip_prefix(var, "alias.", &p))
+               add_cmdname(&aliases, p, strlen(p));
 
        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
@@ -279,9 +515,8 @@ static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
 
        for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
                cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
-       free(old->names);
+       FREE_AND_NULL(old->names);
        old->cnt = 0;
-       old->names = NULL;
 }
 
 /* An empirically derived magic number */
@@ -296,21 +531,28 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 {
        int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
        struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
+       struct cmdname_help *common_cmds;
 
        memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
        memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
        memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
 
-       git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
+       read_early_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
+
+       if (autocorrect == AUTOCORRECT_NEVER) {
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."), cmd);
+               exit(1);
+       }
 
        load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 
        add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
        add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
-       qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
-             sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
+       QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, cmdname_compare);
        uniq(&main_cmds);
 
+       extract_cmds(&common_cmds, common_mask);
+
        /* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
        for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
                int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
@@ -325,13 +567,13 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
                        die(_(bad_interpreter_advice), cmd, cmd);
 
                /* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
-               while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) &&
+               while (common_cmds[n].name &&
                       (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
                        n++;
-               if ((n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds)) && !cmp) {
+               if (common_cmds[n].name && !cmp) {
                        /* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
                        n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
-                       if (!prefixcmp(candidate, cmd)) {
+                       if (starts_with(candidate, cmd)) {
                                /* Give prefix match a very good score */
                                main_cmds.names[i]->len = 0;
                                continue;
@@ -341,9 +583,9 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
                main_cmds.names[i]->len =
                        levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 3) + 1;
        }
+       FREE_AND_NULL(common_cmds);
 
-       qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
-             sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
+       QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, levenshtein_compare);
 
        if (!main_cmds.cnt)
                die(_("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."));
@@ -369,13 +611,19 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
                clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
                fprintf_ln(stderr,
                           _("WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
-                            "which does not exist.\n"
-                            "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"),
-                       cmd, assumed);
-               if (autocorrect > 0) {
-                       fprintf_ln(stderr, _("in %0.1f seconds automatically..."),
-                               (float)autocorrect/10.0);
-                       poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
+                            "which does not exist."),
+                          cmd);
+               if (autocorrect == AUTOCORRECT_IMMEDIATELY)
+                       fprintf_ln(stderr,
+                                  _("Continuing under the assumption that "
+                                    "you meant '%s'."),
+                                  assumed);
+               else {
+                       fprintf_ln(stderr,
+                                  _("Continuing in %0.1f seconds, "
+                                    "assuming that you meant '%s'."),
+                                  (float)autocorrect/10.0, assumed);
+                       sleep_millisec(autocorrect * 100);
                }
                return assumed;
        }
@@ -384,8 +632,8 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 
        if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
                fprintf_ln(stderr,
-                          Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
-                             "\nDid you mean one of these?",
+                          Q_("\nThe most similar command is",
+                             "\nThe most similar commands are",
                           n));
 
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
@@ -395,8 +643,101 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
        exit(1);
 }
 
+void get_version_info(struct strbuf *buf, int show_build_options)
+{
+       /*
+        * The format of this string should be kept stable for compatibility
+        * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
+        *
+        * Always show the version, even if other options are given.
+        */
+       strbuf_addf(buf, "git version %s\n", git_version_string);
+
+       if (show_build_options) {
+               strbuf_addf(buf, "cpu: %s\n", GIT_HOST_CPU);
+               if (git_built_from_commit_string[0])
+                       strbuf_addf(buf, "built from commit: %s\n",
+                              git_built_from_commit_string);
+               else
+                       strbuf_addstr(buf, "no commit associated with this build\n");
+               strbuf_addf(buf, "sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
+               strbuf_addf(buf, "sizeof-size_t: %d\n", (int)sizeof(size_t));
+               strbuf_addf(buf, "shell-path: %s\n", SHELL_PATH);
+               /* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
+       }
+}
+
 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-       printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int build_options = 0;
+       const char * const usage[] = {
+               N_("git version [<options>]"),
+               NULL
+       };
+       struct option options[] = {
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "build-options", &build_options,
+                        "also print build options"),
+               OPT_END()
+       };
+
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+
+       get_version_info(&buf, build_options);
+       printf("%s", buf.buf);
+
+       strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct similar_ref_cb {
+       const char *base_ref;
+       struct string_list *similar_refs;
+};
+
+static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+                             int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+       struct similar_ref_cb *cb = (struct similar_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
+       char *branch = strrchr(refname, '/') + 1;
+
+       /* A remote branch of the same name is deemed similar */
+       if (starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") &&
+           !strcmp(branch, cb->base_ref))
+               string_list_append_nodup(cb->similar_refs,
+                                        shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, 1));
        return 0;
 }
+
+static struct string_list guess_refs(const char *ref)
+{
+       struct similar_ref_cb ref_cb;
+       struct string_list similar_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+       ref_cb.base_ref = ref;
+       ref_cb.similar_refs = &similar_refs;
+       for_each_ref(append_similar_ref, &ref_cb);
+       return similar_refs;
+}
+
+NORETURN void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd,
+                              const char *error)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct string_list suggested_refs = guess_refs(ref);
+
+       fprintf_ln(stderr, _("%s: %s - %s"), cmd, ref, error);
+
+       if (suggested_refs.nr > 0) {
+               fprintf_ln(stderr,
+                          Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
+                             "\nDid you mean one of these?",
+                             suggested_refs.nr));
+               for (i = 0; i < suggested_refs.nr; i++)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", suggested_refs.items[i].string);
+       }
+
+       string_list_clear(&suggested_refs, 0);
+       exit(1);
+}