#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
static const char * const git_update_ref_usage[] = {
- "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]",
- "git update-ref [options] <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]",
+ N_("git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"),
+ N_("git update-ref [<options>] <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"),
+ N_("git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"),
NULL
};
+static char line_termination = '\n';
+static unsigned int update_flags;
+static unsigned int default_flags;
+static unsigned create_reflog_flag;
+static const char *msg;
+
+/*
+ * Parse one whitespace- or NUL-terminated, possibly C-quoted argument
+ * and append the result to arg. Return a pointer to the terminator.
+ * Die if there is an error in how the argument is C-quoted. This
+ * function is only used if not -z.
+ */
+static const char *parse_arg(const char *next, struct strbuf *arg)
+{
+ if (*next == '"') {
+ const char *orig = next;
+
+ if (unquote_c_style(arg, next, &next))
+ die("badly quoted argument: %s", orig);
+ if (*next && !isspace(*next))
+ die("unexpected character after quoted argument: %s", orig);
+ } else {
+ while (*next && !isspace(*next))
+ strbuf_addch(arg, *next++);
+ }
+
+ return next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the reference name immediately after "command SP". If not
+ * -z, then handle C-quoting. Return a pointer to a newly allocated
+ * string containing the name of the reference, or NULL if there was
+ * an error. Update *next to point at the character that terminates
+ * the argument. Die if C-quoting is malformed or the reference name
+ * is invalid.
+ */
+static char *parse_refname(const char **next)
+{
+ struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ if (line_termination) {
+ /* Without -z, use the next argument */
+ *next = parse_arg(*next, &ref);
+ } else {
+ /* With -z, use everything up to the next NUL */
+ strbuf_addstr(&ref, *next);
+ *next += ref.len;
+ }
+
+ if (!ref.len) {
+ strbuf_release(&ref);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (check_refname_format(ref.buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
+ die("invalid ref format: %s", ref.buf);
+
+ return strbuf_detach(&ref, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The value being parsed is <oldvalue> (as opposed to <newvalue>; the
+ * difference affects which error messages are generated):
+ */
+#define PARSE_SHA1_OLD 0x01
+
+/*
+ * For backwards compatibility, accept an empty string for update's
+ * <newvalue> in binary mode to be equivalent to specifying zeros.
+ */
+#define PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x02
+
+/*
+ * Parse an argument separator followed by the next argument, if any.
+ * If there is an argument, convert it to a SHA-1, write it to sha1,
+ * set *next to point at the character terminating the argument, and
+ * return 0. If there is no argument at all (not even the empty
+ * string), return 1 and leave *next unchanged. If the value is
+ * provided but cannot be converted to a SHA-1, die. flags can
+ * include PARSE_SHA1_OLD and/or PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY.
+ */
+static int parse_next_oid(const char **next, const char *end,
+ struct object_id *oid,
+ const char *command, const char *refname,
+ int flags)
+{
+ struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (*next == end)
+ goto eof;
+
+ if (line_termination) {
+ /* Without -z, consume SP and use next argument */
+ if (!**next || **next == line_termination)
+ return 1;
+ if (**next != ' ')
+ die("%s %s: expected SP but got: %s",
+ command, refname, *next);
+ (*next)++;
+ *next = parse_arg(*next, &arg);
+ if (arg.len) {
+ if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
+ goto invalid;
+ } else {
+ /* Without -z, an empty value means all zeros: */
+ oidclr(oid);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* With -z, read the next NUL-terminated line */
+ if (**next)
+ die("%s %s: expected NUL but got: %s",
+ command, refname, *next);
+ (*next)++;
+ if (*next == end)
+ goto eof;
+ strbuf_addstr(&arg, *next);
+ *next += arg.len;
+
+ if (arg.len) {
+ if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
+ goto invalid;
+ } else if (flags & PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY) {
+ /* With -z, treat an empty value as all zeros: */
+ warning("%s %s: missing <newvalue>, treating as zero",
+ command, refname);
+ oidclr(oid);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * With -z, an empty non-required value means
+ * unspecified:
+ */
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ strbuf_release(&arg);
+
+ return ret;
+
+ invalid:
+ die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
+ "%s %s: invalid <oldvalue>: %s" :
+ "%s %s: invalid <newvalue>: %s",
+ command, refname, arg.buf);
+
+ eof:
+ die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
+ "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" :
+ "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <newvalue>",
+ command, refname);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The following five parse_cmd_*() functions parse the corresponding
+ * command. In each case, next points at the character following the
+ * command name and the following space. They each return a pointer
+ * to the character terminating the command, and die with an
+ * explanatory message if there are any parsing problems. All of
+ * these functions handle either text or binary format input,
+ * depending on how line_termination is set.
+ */
+
+static void parse_cmd_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *next, const char *end)
+{
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ char *refname;
+ struct object_id new_oid, old_oid;
+ int have_old;
+
+ refname = parse_refname(&next);
+ if (!refname)
+ die("update: missing <ref>");
+
+ if (parse_next_oid(&next, end, &new_oid, "update", refname,
+ PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY))
+ die("update %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
+
+ have_old = !parse_next_oid(&next, end, &old_oid, "update", refname,
+ PARSE_SHA1_OLD);
+
+ if (*next != line_termination)
+ die("update %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
+
+ if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
+ &new_oid, have_old ? &old_oid : NULL,
+ update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
+ msg, &err))
+ die("%s", err.buf);
+
+ update_flags = default_flags;
+ free(refname);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+static void parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *next, const char *end)
+{
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ char *refname;
+ struct object_id new_oid;
+
+ refname = parse_refname(&next);
+ if (!refname)
+ die("create: missing <ref>");
+
+ if (parse_next_oid(&next, end, &new_oid, "create", refname, 0))
+ die("create %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
+
+ if (is_null_oid(&new_oid))
+ die("create %s: zero <newvalue>", refname);
+
+ if (*next != line_termination)
+ die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
+
+ if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, &new_oid,
+ update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
+ msg, &err))
+ die("%s", err.buf);
+
+ update_flags = default_flags;
+ free(refname);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+static void parse_cmd_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *next, const char *end)
+{
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ char *refname;
+ struct object_id old_oid;
+ int have_old;
+
+ refname = parse_refname(&next);
+ if (!refname)
+ die("delete: missing <ref>");
+
+ if (parse_next_oid(&next, end, &old_oid, "delete", refname,
+ PARSE_SHA1_OLD)) {
+ have_old = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (is_null_oid(&old_oid))
+ die("delete %s: zero <oldvalue>", refname);
+ have_old = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (*next != line_termination)
+ die("delete %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
+
+ if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
+ have_old ? &old_oid : NULL,
+ update_flags, msg, &err))
+ die("%s", err.buf);
+
+ update_flags = default_flags;
+ free(refname);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+static void parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *next, const char *end)
+{
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ char *refname;
+ struct object_id old_oid;
+
+ refname = parse_refname(&next);
+ if (!refname)
+ die("verify: missing <ref>");
+
+ if (parse_next_oid(&next, end, &old_oid, "verify", refname,
+ PARSE_SHA1_OLD))
+ oidclr(&old_oid);
+
+ if (*next != line_termination)
+ die("verify %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
+
+ if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, &old_oid,
+ update_flags, &err))
+ die("%s", err.buf);
+
+ update_flags = default_flags;
+ free(refname);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+static void parse_cmd_option(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *next, const char *end)
+{
+ const char *rest;
+ if (skip_prefix(next, "no-deref", &rest) && *rest == line_termination)
+ update_flags |= REF_NO_DEREF;
+ else
+ die("option unknown: %s", next);
+}
+
+static void parse_cmd_start(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *next, const char *end)
+{
+ if (*next != line_termination)
+ die("start: extra input: %s", next);
+ puts("start: ok");
+}
+
+static void parse_cmd_prepare(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *next, const char *end)
+{
+ struct strbuf error = STRBUF_INIT;
+ if (*next != line_termination)
+ die("prepare: extra input: %s", next);
+ if (ref_transaction_prepare(transaction, &error))
+ die("prepare: %s", error.buf);
+ puts("prepare: ok");
+}
+
+static void parse_cmd_abort(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *next, const char *end)
+{
+ struct strbuf error = STRBUF_INIT;
+ if (*next != line_termination)
+ die("abort: extra input: %s", next);
+ if (ref_transaction_abort(transaction, &error))
+ die("abort: %s", error.buf);
+ puts("abort: ok");
+}
+
+static void parse_cmd_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *next, const char *end)
+{
+ struct strbuf error = STRBUF_INIT;
+ if (*next != line_termination)
+ die("commit: extra input: %s", next);
+ if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &error))
+ die("commit: %s", error.buf);
+ puts("commit: ok");
+ ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+}
+
+enum update_refs_state {
+ /* Non-transactional state open for updates. */
+ UPDATE_REFS_OPEN,
+ /* A transaction has been started. */
+ UPDATE_REFS_STARTED,
+ /* References are locked and ready for commit */
+ UPDATE_REFS_PREPARED,
+ /* Transaction has been committed or closed. */
+ UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED,
+};
+
+static const struct parse_cmd {
+ const char *prefix;
+ void (*fn)(struct ref_transaction *, const char *, const char *);
+ unsigned args;
+ enum update_refs_state state;
+} command[] = {
+ { "update", parse_cmd_update, 3, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
+ { "create", parse_cmd_create, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
+ { "delete", parse_cmd_delete, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
+ { "verify", parse_cmd_verify, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
+ { "option", parse_cmd_option, 1, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
+ { "start", parse_cmd_start, 0, UPDATE_REFS_STARTED },
+ { "prepare", parse_cmd_prepare, 0, UPDATE_REFS_PREPARED },
+ { "abort", parse_cmd_abort, 0, UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED },
+ { "commit", parse_cmd_commit, 0, UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED },
+};
+
+static void update_refs_stdin(void)
+{
+ struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ enum update_refs_state state = UPDATE_REFS_OPEN;
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+ int i, j;
+
+ transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+ if (!transaction)
+ die("%s", err.buf);
+
+ /* Read each line dispatch its command */
+ while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&input, stdin, line_termination)) {
+ const struct parse_cmd *cmd = NULL;
+
+ if (*input.buf == line_termination)
+ die("empty command in input");
+ else if (isspace(*input.buf))
+ die("whitespace before command: %s", input.buf);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command); i++) {
+ const char *prefix = command[i].prefix;
+ char c;
+
+ if (!starts_with(input.buf, prefix))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If the command has arguments, verify that it's
+ * followed by a space. Otherwise, it shall be followed
+ * by a line terminator.
+ */
+ c = command[i].args ? ' ' : line_termination;
+ if (input.buf[strlen(prefix)] != c)
+ continue;
+
+ cmd = &command[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!cmd)
+ die("unknown command: %s", input.buf);
+
+ /*
+ * Read additional arguments if NUL-terminated. Do not raise an
+ * error in case there is an early EOF to let the command
+ * handle missing arguments with a proper error message.
+ */
+ for (j = 1; line_termination == '\0' && j < cmd->args; j++)
+ if (strbuf_appendwholeline(&input, stdin, line_termination))
+ break;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case UPDATE_REFS_OPEN:
+ case UPDATE_REFS_STARTED:
+ if (state == UPDATE_REFS_STARTED && cmd->state == UPDATE_REFS_STARTED)
+ die("cannot restart ongoing transaction");
+ /* Do not downgrade a transaction to a non-transaction. */
+ if (cmd->state >= state)
+ state = cmd->state;
+ break;
+ case UPDATE_REFS_PREPARED:
+ if (cmd->state != UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED)
+ die("prepared transactions can only be closed");
+ state = cmd->state;
+ break;
+ case UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED:
+ if (cmd->state != UPDATE_REFS_STARTED)
+ die("transaction is closed");
+
+ /*
+ * Open a new transaction if we're currently closed and
+ * get a "start".
+ */
+ state = cmd->state;
+ transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+ if (!transaction)
+ die("%s", err.buf);
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cmd->fn(transaction, input.buf + strlen(cmd->prefix) + !!cmd->args,
+ input.buf + input.len);
+ }
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case UPDATE_REFS_OPEN:
+ /* Commit by default if no transaction was requested. */
+ if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+ die("%s", err.buf);
+ ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+ break;
+ case UPDATE_REFS_STARTED:
+ case UPDATE_REFS_PREPARED:
+ /* If using a transaction, we want to abort it. */
+ if (ref_transaction_abort(transaction, &err))
+ die("%s", err.buf);
+ break;
+ case UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED:
+ /* Otherwise no need to do anything, the transaction was closed already. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ strbuf_release(&input);
+}
+
int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
- const char *refname, *oldval, *msg = NULL;
- unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
- int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, flags = 0;
+ const char *refname, *oldval;
+ struct object_id oid, oldoid;
+ int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
+ int create_reflog = 0;
struct option options[] = {
- OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, "reason", "reason of the update"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, "deletes the reference"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "no-deref", &no_deref,
- "update <refname> not the one it points to"),
+ OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")),
+ OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &delete, N_("delete the reference")),
+ OPT_BOOL( 0 , "no-deref", &no_deref,
+ N_("update <refname> not the one it points to")),
+ OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &end_null, N_("stdin has NUL-terminated arguments")),
+ OPT_BOOL( 0 , "stdin", &read_stdin, N_("read updates from stdin")),
+ OPT_BOOL( 0 , "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
OPT_END(),
};
if (msg && !*msg)
die("Refusing to perform update with empty message.");
+ create_reflog_flag = create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0;
+
+ if (no_deref) {
+ default_flags = REF_NO_DEREF;
+ update_flags = default_flags;
+ }
+
+ if (read_stdin) {
+ if (delete || argc > 0)
+ usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
+ if (end_null)
+ line_termination = '\0';
+ update_refs_stdin();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (end_null)
+ usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
+
if (delete) {
if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
refname = argv[0];
value = argv[1];
oldval = argv[2];
- if (get_sha1(value, sha1))
+ if (get_oid(value, &oid))
die("%s: not a valid SHA1", value);
}
- hashclr(oldsha1); /* all-zero hash in case oldval is the empty string */
- if (oldval && *oldval && get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1))
- die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
+ if (oldval) {
+ if (!*oldval)
+ /*
+ * The empty string implies that the reference
+ * must not already exist:
+ */
+ oidclr(&oldoid);
+ else if (get_oid(oldval, &oldoid))
+ die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
+ }
- if (no_deref)
- flags = REF_NODEREF;
if (delete)
- return delete_ref(refname, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL, flags);
+ /*
+ * For purposes of backwards compatibility, we treat
+ * NULL_SHA1 as "don't care" here:
+ */
+ return delete_ref(msg, refname,
+ (oldval && !is_null_oid(&oldoid)) ? &oldoid : NULL,
+ default_flags);
else
- return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL,
- flags, DIE_ON_ERR);
+ return update_ref(msg, refname, &oid, oldval ? &oldoid : NULL,
+ default_flags | create_reflog_flag,
+ UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
}