3 /* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it to callbacks */
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4 typedef struct _CustomData {
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5 GstElement *pipeline;
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11 /* Handler for the pad-added signal */
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12 static void pad_added_handler (GstElement *src, GstPad *pad, CustomData *data);
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14 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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18 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
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19 gboolean terminate = FALSE;
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21 /* Initialize GStreamer */
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22 gst_init (&argc, &argv);
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24 /* Create the elements */
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25 data.source = gst_element_factory_make ("uridecodebin", "source");
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26 data.convert = gst_element_factory_make ("audioconvert", "convert");
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27 data.sink = gst_element_factory_make ("autoaudiosink", "sink");
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29 /* Create the empty pipeline */
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30 data.pipeline = gst_pipeline_new ("test-pipeline");
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32 if (!data.pipeline || !data.source || !data.convert || !data.sink) {
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33 g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
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37 /* Build the pipeline. Note that we are NOT linking the source at this
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38 * point. We will do it later. */
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39 gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (data.pipeline), data.source, data.convert , data.sink, NULL);
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40 if (!gst_element_link (data.convert, data.sink)) {
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41 g_printerr ("Elements could not be linked.\n");
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42 gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
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46 /* Set the URI to play */
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47 g_object_set (data.source, "uri", "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.webm", NULL);
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49 /* Connect to the pad-added signal */
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50 g_signal_connect (data.source, "pad-added", G_CALLBACK (pad_added_handler), &data);
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53 ret = gst_element_set_state (data.pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
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54 if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
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55 g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
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56 gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
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60 /* Listen to the bus */
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61 bus = gst_element_get_bus (data.pipeline);
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63 msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE,
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64 GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED | GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
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71 switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
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72 case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
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73 gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
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74 g_printerr ("Error received from element %s: %s\n", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
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75 g_printerr ("Debugging information: %s\n", debug_info ? debug_info : "none");
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76 g_clear_error (&err);
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77 g_free (debug_info);
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80 case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
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81 g_print ("End-Of-Stream reached.\n");
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84 case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED:
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85 /* We are only interested in state-changed messages from the pipeline */
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86 if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (data.pipeline)) {
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87 GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
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88 gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
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89 g_print ("Pipeline state changed from %s to %s:\n",
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90 gst_element_state_get_name (old_state), gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));
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94 /* We should not reach here */
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95 g_printerr ("Unexpected message received.\n");
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98 gst_message_unref (msg);
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100 } while (!terminate);
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102 /* Free resources */
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103 gst_object_unref (bus);
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104 gst_element_set_state (data.pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
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105 gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
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109 /* This function will be called by the pad-added signal */
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110 static void pad_added_handler (GstElement *src, GstPad *new_pad, CustomData *data) {
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111 GstPad *sink_pad = gst_element_get_static_pad (data->convert, "sink");
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112 GstPadLinkReturn ret;
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113 GstCaps *new_pad_caps = NULL;
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114 GstStructure *new_pad_struct = NULL;
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115 const gchar *new_pad_type = NULL;
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117 g_print ("Received new pad '%s' from '%s':\n", GST_PAD_NAME (new_pad), GST_ELEMENT_NAME (src));
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119 /* If our converter is already linked, we have nothing to do here */
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120 if (gst_pad_is_linked (sink_pad)) {
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121 g_print (" We are already linked. Ignoring.\n");
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125 /* Check the new pad's type */
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126 new_pad_caps = gst_pad_query_caps (new_pad, NULL);
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127 new_pad_struct = gst_caps_get_structure (new_pad_caps, 0);
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128 new_pad_type = gst_structure_get_name (new_pad_struct);
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129 if (!g_str_has_prefix (new_pad_type, "audio/x-raw")) {
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130 g_print (" It has type '%s' which is not raw audio. Ignoring.\n", new_pad_type);
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134 /* Attempt the link */
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135 ret = gst_pad_link (new_pad, sink_pad);
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136 if (GST_PAD_LINK_FAILED (ret)) {
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137 g_print (" Type is '%s' but link failed.\n", new_pad_type);
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139 g_print (" Link succeeded (type '%s').\n", new_pad_type);
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143 /* Unreference the new pad's caps, if we got them */
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144 if (new_pad_caps != NULL)
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145 gst_caps_unref (new_pad_caps);
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147 /* Unreference the sink pad */
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148 gst_object_unref (sink_pad);
\r