3 #include <android/log.h>
7 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (debug_category);
8 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT debug_category
11 * These macros provide a way to store the native pointer to CustomData, which might be 32 or 64 bits, into
12 * a jlong, which is always 64 bits, without warnings.
14 #if GLIB_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
15 # define GET_CUSTOM_DATA(env, thiz, fieldID) (CustomData *)(*env)->GetLongField (env, thiz, fieldID)
16 # define SET_CUSTOM_DATA(env, thiz, fieldID, data) (*env)->SetLongField (env, thiz, fieldID, (jlong)data)
18 # define GET_CUSTOM_DATA(env, thiz, fieldID) (CustomData *)(jint)(*env)->GetLongField (env, thiz, fieldID)
19 # define SET_CUSTOM_DATA(env, thiz, fieldID, data) (*env)->SetLongField (env, thiz, fieldID, (jlong)(jint)data)
22 /* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it to callbacks */
23 typedef struct _CustomData {
24 jobject app; /* Application instance, used to call its methods. A global reference is kept. */
25 GstElement *pipeline; /* The running pipeline */
26 GMainContext *context; /* GLib context used to run the main loop */
27 GMainLoop *main_loop; /* GLib main loop */
28 gboolean initialized; /* To avoid informing the UI multiple times about the initialization */
31 /* These global variables cache values which are not changing during execution */
32 static pthread_t gst_app_thread;
33 static pthread_key_t current_jni_env;
34 static JavaVM *java_vm;
35 static jfieldID custom_data_field_id;
36 static jmethodID set_message_method_id;
37 static jmethodID on_gstreamer_initialized_method_id;
43 /* Register this thread with the VM */
44 static JNIEnv *attach_current_thread (void) {
46 JavaVMAttachArgs args;
48 GST_DEBUG ("Attaching thread %p", g_thread_self ());
49 args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
53 if ((*java_vm)->AttachCurrentThread (java_vm, &env, &args) < 0) {
54 GST_ERROR ("Failed to attach current thread");
61 /* Unregister this thread from the VM */
62 static void detach_current_thread (void *env) {
63 GST_DEBUG ("Detaching thread %p", g_thread_self ());
64 (*java_vm)->DetachCurrentThread (java_vm);
67 /* Retrieve the JNI environment for this thread */
68 static JNIEnv *get_jni_env (void) {
71 if ((env = pthread_getspecific (current_jni_env)) == NULL) {
72 env = attach_current_thread ();
73 pthread_setspecific (current_jni_env, env);
79 /* Change the content of the UI's TextView */
80 static void set_ui_message (const gchar *message, CustomData *data) {
81 JNIEnv *env = get_jni_env ();
82 GST_DEBUG ("Setting message to: %s", message);
83 jstring jmessage = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, message);
84 (*env)->CallVoidMethod (env, data->app, set_message_method_id, jmessage);
85 if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck (env)) {
86 GST_ERROR ("Failed to call Java method");
87 (*env)->ExceptionClear (env);
89 (*env)->DeleteLocalRef (env, jmessage);
92 /* Retrieve errors from the bus and show them on the UI */
93 static void error_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
96 gchar *message_string;
98 gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
99 message_string = g_strdup_printf ("Error received from element %s: %s", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
100 g_clear_error (&err);
102 set_ui_message (message_string, data);
103 g_free (message_string);
104 gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
107 /* Notify UI about pipeline state changes */
108 static void state_changed_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
109 GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
110 gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
111 /* Only pay attention to messages coming from the pipeline, not its children */
112 if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (data->pipeline)) {
113 gchar *message = g_strdup_printf("State changed to %s", gst_element_state_get_name(new_state));
114 set_ui_message(message, data);
119 /* Check if all conditions are met to report GStreamer as initialized.
120 * These conditions will change depending on the application */
121 static void check_initialization_complete (CustomData *data) {
122 JNIEnv *env = get_jni_env ();
123 if (!data->initialized && data->main_loop) {
124 GST_DEBUG ("Initialization complete, notifying application. main_loop:%p", data->main_loop);
125 (*env)->CallVoidMethod (env, data->app, on_gstreamer_initialized_method_id);
126 if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck (env)) {
127 GST_ERROR ("Failed to call Java method");
128 (*env)->ExceptionClear (env);
130 data->initialized = TRUE;
134 /* Main method for the native code. This is executed on its own thread. */
135 static void *app_function (void *userdata) {
136 JavaVMAttachArgs args;
138 CustomData *data = (CustomData *)userdata;
140 GError *error = NULL;
142 GST_DEBUG ("Creating pipeline in CustomData at %p", data);
144 /* Create our own GLib Main Context and make it the default one */
145 data->context = g_main_context_new ();
146 g_main_context_push_thread_default(data->context);
149 data->pipeline = gst_parse_launch("audiotestsrc ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! autoaudiosink", &error);
151 gchar *message = g_strdup_printf("Unable to build pipeline: %s", error->message);
152 g_clear_error (&error);
153 set_ui_message(message, data);
158 /* Instruct the bus to emit signals for each received message, and connect to the interesting signals */
159 bus = gst_element_get_bus (data->pipeline);
160 bus_source = gst_bus_create_watch (bus);
161 g_source_set_callback (bus_source, (GSourceFunc) gst_bus_async_signal_func, NULL, NULL);
162 g_source_attach (bus_source, data->context);
163 g_source_unref (bus_source);
164 g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::error", (GCallback)error_cb, data);
165 g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::state-changed", (GCallback)state_changed_cb, data);
166 gst_object_unref (bus);
168 /* Create a GLib Main Loop and set it to run */
169 GST_DEBUG ("Entering main loop... (CustomData:%p)", data);
170 data->main_loop = g_main_loop_new (data->context, FALSE);
171 check_initialization_complete (data);
172 g_main_loop_run (data->main_loop);
173 GST_DEBUG ("Exited main loop");
174 g_main_loop_unref (data->main_loop);
175 data->main_loop = NULL;
178 g_main_context_pop_thread_default(data->context);
179 g_main_context_unref (data->context);
180 gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
181 gst_object_unref (data->pipeline);
190 /* Instruct the native code to create its internal data structure, pipeline and thread */
191 static void gst_native_init (JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
192 CustomData *data = g_new0 (CustomData, 1);
193 SET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id, data);
194 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (debug_category, "tutorial-2", 0, "Android tutorial 2");
195 gst_debug_set_threshold_for_name("tutorial-2", GST_LEVEL_DEBUG);
196 GST_DEBUG ("Created CustomData at %p", data);
197 data->app = (*env)->NewGlobalRef (env, thiz);
198 GST_DEBUG ("Created GlobalRef for app object at %p", data->app);
199 pthread_create (&gst_app_thread, NULL, &app_function, data);
202 /* Quit the main loop, remove the native thread and free resources */
203 static void gst_native_finalize (JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
204 CustomData *data = GET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id);
206 GST_DEBUG ("Quitting main loop...");
207 g_main_loop_quit (data->main_loop);
208 GST_DEBUG ("Waiting for thread to finish...");
209 pthread_join (gst_app_thread, NULL);
210 GST_DEBUG ("Deleting GlobalRef for app object at %p", data->app);
211 (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef (env, data->app);
212 GST_DEBUG ("Freeing CustomData at %p", data);
214 SET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id, NULL);
215 GST_DEBUG ("Done finalizing");
218 /* Set pipeline to PLAYING state */
219 static void gst_native_play (JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
220 CustomData *data = GET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id);
222 GST_DEBUG ("Setting state to PLAYING");
223 gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
226 /* Set pipeline to PAUSED state */
227 static void gst_native_pause (JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
228 CustomData *data = GET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id);
230 GST_DEBUG ("Setting state to PAUSED");
231 gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
234 /* Static class initializer: retrieve method and field IDs */
235 static jboolean gst_native_class_init (JNIEnv* env, jclass klass) {
236 custom_data_field_id = (*env)->GetFieldID (env, klass, "native_custom_data", "J");
237 set_message_method_id = (*env)->GetMethodID (env, klass, "setMessage", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
238 on_gstreamer_initialized_method_id = (*env)->GetMethodID (env, klass, "onGStreamerInitialized", "()V");
240 if (!custom_data_field_id || !set_message_method_id || !on_gstreamer_initialized_method_id) {
241 /* We emit this message through the Android log instead of the GStreamer log because the later
242 * has not been initialized yet.
244 __android_log_print (ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "tutorial-2", "The calling class does not implement all necessary interface methods");
250 /* List of implemented native methods */
251 static JNINativeMethod native_methods[] = {
252 { "nativeInit", "()V", (void *) gst_native_init},
253 { "nativeFinalize", "()V", (void *) gst_native_finalize},
254 { "nativePlay", "()V", (void *) gst_native_play},
255 { "nativePause", "()V", (void *) gst_native_pause},
256 { "nativeClassInit", "()Z", (void *) gst_native_class_init}
259 /* Library initializer */
260 jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
265 if ((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
266 __android_log_print (ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "tutorial-2", "Could not retrieve JNIEnv");
269 jclass klass = (*env)->FindClass (env, "org/freedesktop/gstreamer/tutorials/tutorial_2/Tutorial2");
270 (*env)->RegisterNatives (env, klass, native_methods, G_N_ELEMENTS(native_methods));
272 pthread_key_create (¤t_jni_env, detach_current_thread);
274 return JNI_VERSION_1_4;