Imported Upstream version 2.16.6
[platform/upstream/git.git] / transport-helper.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "transport.h"
3 #include "quote.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "thread-utils.h"
11 #include "sigchain.h"
12 #include "argv-array.h"
13 #include "refs.h"
14 #include "transport-internal.h"
15
16 static int debug;
17
18 struct helper_data {
19         const char *name;
20         struct child_process *helper;
21         FILE *out;
22         unsigned fetch : 1,
23                 import : 1,
24                 bidi_import : 1,
25                 export : 1,
26                 option : 1,
27                 push : 1,
28                 connect : 1,
29                 signed_tags : 1,
30                 check_connectivity : 1,
31                 no_disconnect_req : 1,
32                 no_private_update : 1;
33         char *export_marks;
34         char *import_marks;
35         /* These go from remote name (as in "list") to private name */
36         struct refspec *refspecs;
37         int refspec_nr;
38         /* Transport options for fetch-pack/send-pack (should one of
39          * those be invoked).
40          */
41         struct git_transport_options transport_options;
42 };
43
44 static void sendline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
45 {
46         if (debug)
47                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", buffer->buf);
48         if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) < 0)
49                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
50 }
51
52 static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
53 {
54         strbuf_reset(buffer);
55         if (debug)
56                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: Waiting...\n");
57         if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper) == EOF) {
58                 if (debug)
59                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper quit.\n");
60                 return 1;
61         }
62
63         if (debug)
64                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: <- %s\n", buffer->buf);
65         return 0;
66 }
67
68 static int recvline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
69 {
70         return recvline_fh(helper->out, buffer, helper->name);
71 }
72
73 static void write_constant(int fd, const char *str)
74 {
75         if (debug)
76                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", str);
77         if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) < 0)
78                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
79 }
80
81 static const char *remove_ext_force(const char *url)
82 {
83         if (url) {
84                 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
85                 if (colon && colon[1] == ':')
86                         return colon + 2;
87         }
88         return url;
89 }
90
91 static void do_take_over(struct transport *transport)
92 {
93         struct helper_data *data;
94         data = (struct helper_data *)transport->data;
95         transport_take_over(transport, data->helper);
96         fclose(data->out);
97         free(data);
98 }
99
100 static void standard_options(struct transport *t);
101
102 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
103 {
104         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
105         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
106         struct child_process *helper;
107         const char **refspecs = NULL;
108         int refspec_nr = 0;
109         int refspec_alloc = 0;
110         int duped;
111         int code;
112
113         if (data->helper)
114                 return data->helper;
115
116         helper = xmalloc(sizeof(*helper));
117         child_process_init(helper);
118         helper->in = -1;
119         helper->out = -1;
120         helper->err = 0;
121         argv_array_pushf(&helper->args, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
122         argv_array_push(&helper->args, transport->remote->name);
123         argv_array_push(&helper->args, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
124         helper->git_cmd = 0;
125         helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
126
127         if (have_git_dir())
128                 argv_array_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s",
129                                  GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, get_git_dir());
130
131         code = start_command(helper);
132         if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
133                 die("Unable to find remote helper for '%s'", data->name);
134         else if (code != 0)
135                 exit(code);
136
137         data->helper = helper;
138         data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
139
140         /*
141          * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline_*() family of
142          * functions can be used.
143          * Do this with duped fd because fclose() will close the fd,
144          * and stuff like taking over will require the fd to remain.
145          */
146         duped = dup(helper->out);
147         if (duped < 0)
148                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
149         data->out = xfdopen(duped, "r");
150
151         write_constant(helper->in, "capabilities\n");
152
153         while (1) {
154                 const char *capname, *arg;
155                 int mandatory = 0;
156                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
157                         exit(128);
158
159                 if (!*buf.buf)
160                         break;
161
162                 if (*buf.buf == '*') {
163                         capname = buf.buf + 1;
164                         mandatory = 1;
165                 } else
166                         capname = buf.buf;
167
168                 if (debug)
169                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Got cap %s\n", capname);
170                 if (!strcmp(capname, "fetch"))
171                         data->fetch = 1;
172                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "option"))
173                         data->option = 1;
174                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "push"))
175                         data->push = 1;
176                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "import"))
177                         data->import = 1;
178                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "bidi-import"))
179                         data->bidi_import = 1;
180                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "export"))
181                         data->export = 1;
182                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "check-connectivity"))
183                         data->check_connectivity = 1;
184                 else if (!data->refspecs && skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
185                         ALLOC_GROW(refspecs,
186                                    refspec_nr + 1,
187                                    refspec_alloc);
188                         refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
189                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
190                         data->connect = 1;
191                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
192                         data->signed_tags = 1;
193                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
194                         data->export_marks = xstrdup(arg);
195                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "import-marks ", &arg)) {
196                         data->import_marks = xstrdup(arg);
197                 } else if (starts_with(capname, "no-private-update")) {
198                         data->no_private_update = 1;
199                 } else if (mandatory) {
200                         die("Unknown mandatory capability %s. This remote "
201                             "helper probably needs newer version of Git.",
202                             capname);
203                 }
204         }
205         if (refspecs) {
206                 int i;
207                 data->refspec_nr = refspec_nr;
208                 data->refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspec_nr, refspecs);
209                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
210                         free((char *)refspecs[i]);
211                 free(refspecs);
212         } else if (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export) {
213                 warning("This remote helper should implement refspec capability.");
214         }
215         strbuf_release(&buf);
216         if (debug)
217                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Capabilities complete.\n");
218         standard_options(transport);
219         return data->helper;
220 }
221
222 static int disconnect_helper(struct transport *transport)
223 {
224         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
225         int res = 0;
226
227         if (data->helper) {
228                 if (debug)
229                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Disconnecting.\n");
230                 if (!data->no_disconnect_req) {
231                         /*
232                          * Ignore write errors; there's nothing we can do,
233                          * since we're about to close the pipe anyway. And the
234                          * most likely error is EPIPE due to the helper dying
235                          * to report an error itself.
236                          */
237                         sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
238                         xwrite(data->helper->in, "\n", 1);
239                         sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
240                 }
241                 close(data->helper->in);
242                 close(data->helper->out);
243                 fclose(data->out);
244                 res = finish_command(data->helper);
245                 FREE_AND_NULL(data->helper);
246         }
247         return res;
248 }
249
250 static const char *unsupported_options[] = {
251         TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
252         TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK,
253         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
254         TRANS_OPT_KEEP
255         };
256
257 static const char *boolean_options[] = {
258         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
259         TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
260         TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
261         TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE
262         };
263
264 static int strbuf_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
265                                     struct strbuf *buf)
266 {
267         int ret;
268
269         sendline(data, buf);
270         if (recvline(data, buf))
271                 exit(128);
272
273         if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "ok"))
274                 ret = 0;
275         else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error"))
276                 ret = -1;
277         else if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "unsupported"))
278                 ret = 1;
279         else {
280                 warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf->buf);
281                 ret = 1;
282         }
283         return ret;
284 }
285
286 static int string_list_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
287                                          const char *name,
288                                          struct string_list *list)
289 {
290         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
291         int i, ret = 0;
292
293         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
294                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
295                 quote_c_style(list->items[i].string, &buf, NULL, 0);
296                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
297
298                 if ((ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf)))
299                         break;
300                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
301         }
302         strbuf_release(&buf);
303         return ret;
304 }
305
306 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
307                           const char *name, const char *value)
308 {
309         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
310         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
311         int i, ret, is_bool = 0;
312
313         get_helper(transport);
314
315         if (!data->option)
316                 return 1;
317
318         if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-not"))
319                 return string_list_set_helper_option(data, name,
320                                                      (struct string_list *)value);
321
322         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options); i++) {
323                 if (!strcmp(name, unsupported_options[i]))
324                         return 1;
325         }
326
327         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boolean_options); i++) {
328                 if (!strcmp(name, boolean_options[i])) {
329                         is_bool = 1;
330                         break;
331                 }
332         }
333
334         strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
335         if (is_bool)
336                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, value ? "true" : "false");
337         else
338                 quote_c_style(value, &buf, NULL, 0);
339         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
340
341         ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf);
342         strbuf_release(&buf);
343         return ret;
344 }
345
346 static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
347 {
348         char buf[16];
349         int v = t->verbose;
350
351         set_helper_option(t, "progress", t->progress ? "true" : "false");
352
353         xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", v + 1);
354         set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
355
356         switch (t->family) {
357         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL:
358                 /*
359                  * this is already the default,
360                  * do not break old remote helpers by setting "all" here
361                  */
362                 break;
363         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4:
364                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv4");
365                 break;
366         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6:
367                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv6");
368                 break;
369         }
370 }
371
372 static int release_helper(struct transport *transport)
373 {
374         int res = 0;
375         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
376         free_refspec(data->refspec_nr, data->refspecs);
377         data->refspecs = NULL;
378         res = disconnect_helper(transport);
379         free(transport->data);
380         return res;
381 }
382
383 static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
384                             int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
385 {
386         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
387         int i;
388         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
389
390         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
391                 const struct ref *posn = to_fetch[i];
392                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
393                         continue;
394
395                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "fetch %s %s\n",
396                             oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid),
397                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
398         }
399
400         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
401         sendline(data, &buf);
402
403         while (1) {
404                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
405                         exit(128);
406
407                 if (starts_with(buf.buf, "lock ")) {
408                         const char *name = buf.buf + 5;
409                         if (transport->pack_lockfile)
410                                 warning("%s also locked %s", data->name, name);
411                         else
412                                 transport->pack_lockfile = xstrdup(name);
413                 }
414                 else if (data->check_connectivity &&
415                          data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected &&
416                          !strcmp(buf.buf, "connectivity-ok"))
417                         data->transport_options.self_contained_and_connected = 1;
418                 else if (!buf.len)
419                         break;
420                 else
421                         warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
422         }
423         strbuf_release(&buf);
424         return 0;
425 }
426
427 static int get_importer(struct transport *transport, struct child_process *fastimport)
428 {
429         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
430         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
431         int cat_blob_fd, code;
432         child_process_init(fastimport);
433         fastimport->in = helper->out;
434         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "fast-import");
435         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "--allow-unsafe-features");
436         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
437
438         if (data->bidi_import) {
439                 cat_blob_fd = xdup(helper->in);
440                 argv_array_pushf(&fastimport->args, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
441         }
442         fastimport->git_cmd = 1;
443
444         code = start_command(fastimport);
445         return code;
446 }
447
448 static int get_exporter(struct transport *transport,
449                         struct child_process *fastexport,
450                         struct string_list *revlist_args)
451 {
452         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
453         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
454         int i;
455
456         child_process_init(fastexport);
457
458         /* we need to duplicate helper->in because we want to use it after
459          * fastexport is done with it. */
460         fastexport->out = dup(helper->in);
461         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "fast-export");
462         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "--use-done-feature");
463         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, data->signed_tags ?
464                 "--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip");
465         if (data->export_marks)
466                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--export-marks=%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
467         if (data->import_marks)
468                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--import-marks=%s", data->import_marks);
469
470         for (i = 0; i < revlist_args->nr; i++)
471                 argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, revlist_args->items[i].string);
472
473         fastexport->git_cmd = 1;
474         return start_command(fastexport);
475 }
476
477 static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
478                              int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
479 {
480         struct child_process fastimport;
481         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
482         int i;
483         struct ref *posn;
484         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
485
486         get_helper(transport);
487
488         if (get_importer(transport, &fastimport))
489                 die("Couldn't run fast-import");
490
491         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
492                 posn = to_fetch[i];
493                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
494                         continue;
495
496                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "import %s\n",
497                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
498                 sendline(data, &buf);
499                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
500         }
501
502         write_constant(data->helper->in, "\n");
503         /*
504          * remote-helpers that advertise the bidi-import capability are required to
505          * buffer the complete batch of import commands until this newline before
506          * sending data to fast-import.
507          * These helpers read back data from fast-import on their stdin, which could
508          * be mixed with import commands, otherwise.
509          */
510
511         if (finish_command(&fastimport))
512                 die("Error while running fast-import");
513
514         /*
515          * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
516          * the "refspec" capability writes to the refs named after the
517          * right hand side of the first refspec matching each ref we
518          * were fetching.
519          *
520          * (If no "refspec" capability was specified, for historical
521          * reasons we default to the equivalent of *:*.)
522          *
523          * Store the result in to_fetch[i].old_sha1.  Callers such
524          * as "git fetch" can use the value to write feedback to the
525          * terminal, populate FETCH_HEAD, and determine what new value
526          * should be written to peer_ref if the update is a
527          * fast-forward or this is a forced update.
528          */
529         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
530                 char *private, *name;
531                 posn = to_fetch[i];
532                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
533                         continue;
534                 name = posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name;
535                 if (data->refspecs)
536                         private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, name);
537                 else
538                         private = xstrdup(name);
539                 if (private) {
540                         if (read_ref(private, &posn->old_oid) < 0)
541                                 die("Could not read ref %s", private);
542                         free(private);
543                 }
544         }
545         strbuf_release(&buf);
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549 static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
550                                    const char *name, const char *exec)
551 {
552         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
553         struct strbuf cmdbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
554         struct child_process *helper;
555         int r, duped, ret = 0;
556         FILE *input;
557
558         helper = get_helper(transport);
559
560         /*
561          * Yes, dup the pipe another time, as we need unbuffered version
562          * of input pipe as FILE*. fclose() closes the underlying fd and
563          * stream buffering only can be changed before first I/O operation
564          * on it.
565          */
566         duped = dup(helper->out);
567         if (duped < 0)
568                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
569         input = xfdopen(duped, "r");
570         setvbuf(input, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
571
572         /*
573          * Handle --upload-pack and friends. This is fire and forget...
574          * just warn if it fails.
575          */
576         if (strcmp(name, exec)) {
577                 r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
578                 if (r > 0)
579                         warning("Setting remote service path not supported by protocol.");
580                 else if (r < 0)
581                         warning("Invalid remote service path.");
582         }
583
584         if (data->connect)
585                 strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "connect %s\n", name);
586         else
587                 goto exit;
588
589         sendline(data, &cmdbuf);
590         if (recvline_fh(input, &cmdbuf, name))
591                 exit(128);
592
593         if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "")) {
594                 data->no_disconnect_req = 1;
595                 if (debug)
596                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Smart transport connection "
597                                 "ready.\n");
598                 ret = 1;
599         } else if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "fallback")) {
600                 if (debug)
601                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
602                                 "transport.\n");
603         } else
604                 die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
605                         cmdbuf.buf);
606
607 exit:
608         strbuf_release(&cmdbuf);
609         fclose(input);
610         return ret;
611 }
612
613 static int process_connect(struct transport *transport,
614                                      int for_push)
615 {
616         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
617         const char *name;
618         const char *exec;
619
620         name = for_push ? "git-receive-pack" : "git-upload-pack";
621         if (for_push)
622                 exec = data->transport_options.receivepack;
623         else
624                 exec = data->transport_options.uploadpack;
625
626         return process_connect_service(transport, name, exec);
627 }
628
629 static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
630                    const char *exec, int fd[2])
631 {
632         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
633
634         /* Get_helper so connect is inited. */
635         get_helper(transport);
636         if (!data->connect)
637                 die("Operation not supported by protocol.");
638
639         if (!process_connect_service(transport, name, exec))
640                 die("Can't connect to subservice %s.", name);
641
642         fd[0] = data->helper->out;
643         fd[1] = data->helper->in;
644         return 0;
645 }
646
647 static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
648                  int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
649 {
650         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
651         int i, count;
652
653         if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
654                 do_take_over(transport);
655                 return transport->vtable->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
656         }
657
658         count = 0;
659         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
660                 if (!(to_fetch[i]->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE))
661                         count++;
662
663         if (!count)
664                 return 0;
665
666         if (data->check_connectivity &&
667             data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
668                 set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
669
670         if (transport->cloning)
671                 set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
672
673         if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
674                 set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
675
676         if (data->fetch)
677                 return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
678
679         if (data->import)
680                 return fetch_with_import(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
681
682         return -1;
683 }
684
685 static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
686                                    struct ref **ref,
687                                    struct ref *remote_refs)
688 {
689         char *refname, *msg;
690         int status, forced = 0;
691
692         if (starts_with(buf->buf, "ok ")) {
693                 status = REF_STATUS_OK;
694                 refname = buf->buf + 3;
695         } else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error ")) {
696                 status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
697                 refname = buf->buf + 6;
698         } else
699                 die("expected ok/error, helper said '%s'", buf->buf);
700
701         msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
702         if (msg) {
703                 struct strbuf msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
704                 const char *end;
705
706                 *msg++ = '\0';
707                 if (!unquote_c_style(&msg_buf, msg, &end))
708                         msg = strbuf_detach(&msg_buf, NULL);
709                 else
710                         msg = xstrdup(msg);
711                 strbuf_release(&msg_buf);
712
713                 if (!strcmp(msg, "no match")) {
714                         status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
715                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
716                 }
717                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "up to date")) {
718                         status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
719                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
720                 }
721                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "non-fast forward")) {
722                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
723                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
724                 }
725                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "already exists")) {
726                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
727                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
728                 }
729                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "fetch first")) {
730                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
731                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
732                 }
733                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "needs force")) {
734                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
735                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
736                 }
737                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "stale info")) {
738                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
739                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
740                 }
741                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "forced update")) {
742                         forced = 1;
743                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
744                 }
745         }
746
747         if (*ref)
748                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(*ref, refname);
749         if (!*ref)
750                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, refname);
751         if (!*ref) {
752                 warning("helper reported unexpected status of %s", refname);
753                 return 1;
754         }
755
756         if ((*ref)->status != REF_STATUS_NONE) {
757                 /*
758                  * Earlier, the ref was marked not to be pushed, so ignore the ref
759                  * status reported by the remote helper if the latter is 'no match'.
760                  */
761                 if (status == REF_STATUS_NONE)
762                         return 1;
763         }
764
765         (*ref)->status = status;
766         (*ref)->forced_update |= forced;
767         (*ref)->remote_status = msg;
768         return !(status == REF_STATUS_OK);
769 }
770
771 static int push_update_refs_status(struct helper_data *data,
772                                     struct ref *remote_refs,
773                                     int flags)
774 {
775         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
776         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
777         int ret = 0;
778
779         for (;;) {
780                 char *private;
781
782                 if (recvline(data, &buf)) {
783                         ret = 1;
784                         break;
785                 }
786
787                 if (!buf.len)
788                         break;
789
790                 if (push_update_ref_status(&buf, &ref, remote_refs))
791                         continue;
792
793                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN || !data->refspecs || data->no_private_update)
794                         continue;
795
796                 /* propagate back the update to the remote namespace */
797                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
798                 if (!private)
799                         continue;
800                 update_ref("update by helper", private, &ref->new_oid, NULL,
801                            0, 0);
802                 free(private);
803         }
804         strbuf_release(&buf);
805         return ret;
806 }
807
808 static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
809                                    const char *name, int flags)
810 {
811         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
812                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
813                         die("helper %s does not support dry-run", name);
814         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
815                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
816                         die("helper %s does not support --signed", name);
817         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
818                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
819                         die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
820         }
821
822         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS) {
823                 struct string_list_item *item;
824                 for_each_string_list_item(item, transport->push_options)
825                         if (set_helper_option(transport, "push-option", item->string) != 0)
826                                 die("helper %s does not support 'push-option'", name);
827         }
828 }
829
830 static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
831                                struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
832 {
833         int force_all = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
834         int mirror = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR;
835         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
836         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
837         struct ref *ref;
838         struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
839         struct string_list_item *cas_option;
840
841         get_helper(transport);
842         if (!data->push)
843                 return 1;
844
845         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
846                 if (!ref->peer_ref && !mirror)
847                         continue;
848
849                 /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
850                 switch (ref->status) {
851                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
852                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
853                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
854                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
855                         continue;
856                 default:
857                         ; /* do nothing */
858                 }
859
860                 if (force_all)
861                         ref->force = 1;
862
863                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "push ");
864                 if (!ref->deletion) {
865                         if (ref->force)
866                                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
867                         if (ref->peer_ref)
868                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->peer_ref->name);
869                         else
870                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
871                 }
872                 strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
873                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->name);
874                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
875
876                 /*
877                  * The "--force-with-lease" options without explicit
878                  * values to expect have already been expanded into
879                  * the ref->old_oid_expect[] field; we can ignore
880                  * transport->smart_options->cas altogether and instead
881                  * can enumerate them from the refs.
882                  */
883                 if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
884                         struct strbuf cas = STRBUF_INIT;
885                         strbuf_addf(&cas, "%s:%s",
886                                     ref->name, oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid_expect));
887                         string_list_append_nodup(&cas_options,
888                                                  strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
889                 }
890         }
891         if (buf.len == 0) {
892                 string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
893                 return 0;
894         }
895
896         for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
897                 set_helper_option(transport, "cas", cas_option->string);
898         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
899
900         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
901         sendline(data, &buf);
902         strbuf_release(&buf);
903         string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
904
905         return push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags);
906 }
907
908 static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
909                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
910 {
911         struct ref *ref;
912         struct child_process *helper, exporter;
913         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
914         struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
915         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
916
917         if (!data->refspecs)
918                 die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
919
920         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
921         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
922                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "force", "true") != 0)
923                         warning("helper %s does not support 'force'", data->name);
924         }
925
926         helper = get_helper(transport);
927
928         write_constant(helper->in, "export\n");
929
930         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
931                 char *private;
932                 struct object_id oid;
933
934                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
935                 if (private && !get_oid(private, &oid)) {
936                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
937                         string_list_append_nodup(&revlist_args,
938                                                  strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
939                         oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
940                 }
941                 free(private);
942
943                 if (ref->peer_ref) {
944                         if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name)) {
945                                 if (!ref->deletion) {
946                                         const char *name;
947                                         int flag;
948
949                                         /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
950                                         name = resolve_ref_unsafe(ref->peer_ref->name,
951                                                                   RESOLVE_REF_READING,
952                                                                   &oid, &flag);
953                                         if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
954                                                 name = ref->peer_ref->name;
955
956                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s", name, ref->name);
957                                 } else
958                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", ref->name);
959
960                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, "--refspec");
961                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, buf.buf);
962                                 strbuf_release(&buf);
963                         }
964                         if (!ref->deletion)
965                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, ref->peer_ref->name);
966                 }
967         }
968
969         if (get_exporter(transport, &exporter, &revlist_args))
970                 die("Couldn't run fast-export");
971
972         string_list_clear(&revlist_args, 1);
973
974         if (finish_command(&exporter))
975                 die("Error while running fast-export");
976         if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
977                 return 1;
978
979         if (data->export_marks) {
980                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
981                 rename(buf.buf, data->export_marks);
982                 strbuf_release(&buf);
983         }
984
985         return 0;
986 }
987
988 static int push_refs(struct transport *transport,
989                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
990 {
991         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
992
993         if (process_connect(transport, 1)) {
994                 do_take_over(transport);
995                 return transport->vtable->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
996         }
997
998         if (!remote_refs) {
999                 fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
1000                         "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
1001                 return 0;
1002         }
1003
1004         if (data->push)
1005                 return push_refs_with_push(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1006
1007         if (data->export)
1008                 return push_refs_with_export(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1009
1010         return -1;
1011 }
1012
1013
1014 static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr) {
1015         int len;
1016         if (!attrs)
1017                 return 0;
1018
1019         len = strlen(attr);
1020         for (;;) {
1021                 const char *space = strchrnul(attrs, ' ');
1022                 if (len == space - attrs && !strncmp(attrs, attr, len))
1023                         return 1;
1024                 if (!*space)
1025                         return 0;
1026                 attrs = space + 1;
1027         }
1028 }
1029
1030 static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
1031 {
1032         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
1033         struct child_process *helper;
1034         struct ref *ret = NULL;
1035         struct ref **tail = &ret;
1036         struct ref *posn;
1037         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1038
1039         helper = get_helper(transport);
1040
1041         if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
1042                 do_take_over(transport);
1043                 return transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, for_push);
1044         }
1045
1046         if (data->push && for_push)
1047                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list for-push\n");
1048         else
1049                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list\n");
1050
1051         while (1) {
1052                 char *eov, *eon;
1053                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
1054                         exit(128);
1055
1056                 if (!*buf.buf)
1057                         break;
1058
1059                 eov = strchr(buf.buf, ' ');
1060                 if (!eov)
1061                         die("Malformed response in ref list: %s", buf.buf);
1062                 eon = strchr(eov + 1, ' ');
1063                 *eov = '\0';
1064                 if (eon)
1065                         *eon = '\0';
1066                 *tail = alloc_ref(eov + 1);
1067                 if (buf.buf[0] == '@')
1068                         (*tail)->symref = xstrdup(buf.buf + 1);
1069                 else if (buf.buf[0] != '?')
1070                         get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &(*tail)->old_oid);
1071                 if (eon) {
1072                         if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
1073                                 (*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1074                                 if (read_ref((*tail)->name, &(*tail)->old_oid) < 0)
1075                                         die(_("Could not read ref %s"),
1076                                             (*tail)->name);
1077                         }
1078                 }
1079                 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1080         }
1081         if (debug)
1082                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Read ref listing.\n");
1083         strbuf_release(&buf);
1084
1085         for (posn = ret; posn; posn = posn->next)
1086                 resolve_remote_symref(posn, ret);
1087
1088         return ret;
1089 }
1090
1091 static struct transport_vtable vtable = {
1092         set_helper_option,
1093         get_refs_list,
1094         fetch,
1095         push_refs,
1096         connect_helper,
1097         release_helper
1098 };
1099
1100 int transport_helper_init(struct transport *transport, const char *name)
1101 {
1102         struct helper_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
1103         data->name = name;
1104
1105         transport_check_allowed(name);
1106
1107         if (getenv("GIT_TRANSPORT_HELPER_DEBUG"))
1108                 debug = 1;
1109
1110         transport->data = data;
1111         transport->vtable = &vtable;
1112         transport->smart_options = &(data->transport_options);
1113         return 0;
1114 }
1115
1116 /*
1117  * Linux pipes can buffer 65536 bytes at once (and most platforms can
1118  * buffer less), so attempt reads and writes with up to that size.
1119  */
1120 #define BUFFERSIZE 65536
1121 /* This should be enough to hold debugging message. */
1122 #define PBUFFERSIZE 8192
1123
1124 /* Print bidirectional transfer loop debug message. */
1125 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
1126 static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
1127 {
1128         /*
1129          * NEEDSWORK: This function is sometimes used from multiple threads, and
1130          * we end up using debug_enabled racily. That "should not matter" since
1131          * we always write the same value, but it's still wrong. This function
1132          * is listed in .tsan-suppressions for the time being.
1133          */
1134
1135         va_list args;
1136         char msgbuf[PBUFFERSIZE];
1137         static int debug_enabled = -1;
1138
1139         if (debug_enabled < 0)
1140                 debug_enabled = getenv("GIT_TRANSLOOP_DEBUG") ? 1 : 0;
1141         if (!debug_enabled)
1142                 return;
1143
1144         va_start(args, fmt);
1145         vsnprintf(msgbuf, PBUFFERSIZE, fmt, args);
1146         va_end(args);
1147         fprintf(stderr, "Transfer loop debugging: %s\n", msgbuf);
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Stream state: More data may be coming in this direction. */
1151 #define SSTATE_TRANSFERRING 0
1152 /*
1153  * Stream state: No more data coming in this direction, flushing rest of
1154  * data.
1155  */
1156 #define SSTATE_FLUSHING 1
1157 /* Stream state: Transfer in this direction finished. */
1158 #define SSTATE_FINISHED 2
1159
1160 #define STATE_NEEDS_READING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_TRANSFERRING)
1161 #define STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1162 #define STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(state) ((state) == SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1163
1164 /* Unidirectional transfer. */
1165 struct unidirectional_transfer {
1166         /* Source */
1167         int src;
1168         /* Destination */
1169         int dest;
1170         /* Is source socket? */
1171         int src_is_sock;
1172         /* Is destination socket? */
1173         int dest_is_sock;
1174         /* Transfer state (TRANSFERRING/FLUSHING/FINISHED) */
1175         int state;
1176         /* Buffer. */
1177         char buf[BUFFERSIZE];
1178         /* Buffer used. */
1179         size_t bufuse;
1180         /* Name of source. */
1181         const char *src_name;
1182         /* Name of destination. */
1183         const char *dest_name;
1184 };
1185
1186 /* Closes the target (for writing) if transfer has finished. */
1187 static void udt_close_if_finished(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1188 {
1189         if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state) && !t->bufuse) {
1190                 t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1191                 if (t->dest_is_sock)
1192                         shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1193                 else
1194                         close(t->dest);
1195                 transfer_debug("Closed %s.", t->dest_name);
1196         }
1197 }
1198
1199 /*
1200  * Tries to read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
1201  * no data is read. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1202  */
1203 static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1204 {
1205         ssize_t bytes;
1206
1207         if (t->bufuse == BUFFERSIZE)
1208                 return 0;       /* No space for more. */
1209
1210         transfer_debug("%s is readable", t->src_name);
1211         bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
1212         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
1213                 errno != EINTR) {
1214                 error_errno("read(%s) failed", t->src_name);
1215                 return -1;
1216         } else if (bytes == 0) {
1217                 transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
1218                         t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1219                 t->state = SSTATE_FLUSHING;
1220         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1221                 t->bufuse += bytes;
1222                 transfer_debug("Read %i bytes from %s (buffer now at %i)",
1223                         (int)bytes, t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1224         }
1225         return 0;
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Tries to write data from buffer into destination. If buffer is empty,
1229  * no data is written. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1230  */
1231 static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1232 {
1233         ssize_t bytes;
1234
1235         if (t->bufuse == 0)
1236                 return 0;       /* Nothing to write. */
1237
1238         transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
1239         bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
1240         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
1241                 error_errno("write(%s) failed", t->dest_name);
1242                 return -1;
1243         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1244                 t->bufuse -= bytes;
1245                 if (t->bufuse)
1246                         memmove(t->buf, t->buf + bytes, t->bufuse);
1247                 transfer_debug("Wrote %i bytes to %s (buffer now at %i)",
1248                         (int)bytes, t->dest_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1249         }
1250         return 0;
1251 }
1252
1253
1254 /* State of bidirectional transfer loop. */
1255 struct bidirectional_transfer_state {
1256         /* Direction from program to git. */
1257         struct unidirectional_transfer ptg;
1258         /* Direction from git to program. */
1259         struct unidirectional_transfer gtp;
1260 };
1261
1262 static void *udt_copy_task_routine(void *udt)
1263 {
1264         struct unidirectional_transfer *t = (struct unidirectional_transfer *)udt;
1265         while (t->state != SSTATE_FINISHED) {
1266                 if (STATE_NEEDS_READING(t->state))
1267                         if (udt_do_read(t))
1268                                 return NULL;
1269                 if (STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(t->state))
1270                         if (udt_do_write(t))
1271                                 return NULL;
1272                 if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state))
1273                         udt_close_if_finished(t);
1274         }
1275         return udt;     /* Just some non-NULL value. */
1276 }
1277
1278 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1279
1280 /*
1281  * Join thread, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1282  * thread (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1283  */
1284 static int tloop_join(pthread_t thread, const char *name)
1285 {
1286         int err;
1287         void *tret;
1288         err = pthread_join(thread, &tret);
1289         if (!tret) {
1290                 error("%s thread failed", name);
1291                 return 1;
1292         }
1293         if (err) {
1294                 error("%s thread failed to join: %s", name, strerror(err));
1295                 return 1;
1296         }
1297         return 0;
1298 }
1299
1300 /*
1301  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1302  * -1 on failure.
1303  */
1304 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1305 {
1306         pthread_t gtp_thread;
1307         pthread_t ptg_thread;
1308         int err;
1309         int ret = 0;
1310         err = pthread_create(&gtp_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1311                 &s->gtp);
1312         if (err)
1313                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1314         err = pthread_create(&ptg_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1315                 &s->ptg);
1316         if (err)
1317                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1318
1319         ret |= tloop_join(gtp_thread, "Git to program copy");
1320         ret |= tloop_join(ptg_thread, "Program to git copy");
1321         return ret;
1322 }
1323 #else
1324
1325 /* Close the source and target (for writing) for transfer. */
1326 static void udt_kill_transfer(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1327 {
1328         t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1329         /*
1330          * Socket read end left open isn't a disaster if nobody
1331          * attempts to read from it (mingw compat headers do not
1332          * have SHUT_RD)...
1333          *
1334          * We can't fully close the socket since otherwise gtp
1335          * task would first close the socket it sends data to
1336          * while closing the ptg file descriptors.
1337          */
1338         if (!t->src_is_sock)
1339                 close(t->src);
1340         if (t->dest_is_sock)
1341                 shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1342         else
1343                 close(t->dest);
1344 }
1345
1346 /*
1347  * Join process, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1348  * process (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1349  */
1350 static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
1351 {
1352         int tret;
1353         if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
1354                 error_errno("%s process failed to wait", name);
1355                 return 1;
1356         }
1357         if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
1358                 error("%s process failed", name);
1359                 return 1;
1360         }
1361         return 0;
1362 }
1363
1364 /*
1365  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1366  * -1 on failure.
1367  */
1368 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1369 {
1370         pid_t pid1, pid2;
1371         int ret = 0;
1372
1373         /* Fork thread #1: git to program. */
1374         pid1 = fork();
1375         if (pid1 < 0)
1376                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1377         else if (pid1 == 0) {
1378                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1379                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->gtp) ? 0 : 1);
1380         }
1381
1382         /* Fork thread #2: program to git. */
1383         pid2 = fork();
1384         if (pid2 < 0)
1385                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1386         else if (pid2 == 0) {
1387                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1388                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->ptg) ? 0 : 1);
1389         }
1390
1391         /*
1392          * Close both streams in parent as to not interfere with
1393          * end of file detection and wait for both tasks to finish.
1394          */
1395         udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1396         udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1397         ret |= tloop_join(pid1, "Git to program copy");
1398         ret |= tloop_join(pid2, "Program to git copy");
1399         return ret;
1400 }
1401 #endif
1402
1403 /*
1404  * Copies data from stdin to output and from input to stdout simultaneously.
1405  * Additionally filtering through given filter. If filter is NULL, uses
1406  * identity filter.
1407  */
1408 int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output)
1409 {
1410         struct bidirectional_transfer_state state;
1411
1412         /* Fill the state fields. */
1413         state.ptg.src = input;
1414         state.ptg.dest = 1;
1415         state.ptg.src_is_sock = (input == output);
1416         state.ptg.dest_is_sock = 0;
1417         state.ptg.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1418         state.ptg.bufuse = 0;
1419         state.ptg.src_name = "remote input";
1420         state.ptg.dest_name = "stdout";
1421
1422         state.gtp.src = 0;
1423         state.gtp.dest = output;
1424         state.gtp.src_is_sock = 0;
1425         state.gtp.dest_is_sock = (input == output);
1426         state.gtp.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1427         state.gtp.bufuse = 0;
1428         state.gtp.src_name = "stdin";
1429         state.gtp.dest_name = "remote output";
1430
1431         return tloop_spawnwait_tasks(&state);
1432 }