1 .TH "GStreamer" "1" "May 2007"
3 gst\-launch \- build and run a GStreamer pipeline
5 \fBgst\-launch\fR \fI[OPTION...]\fR PIPELINE\-DESCRIPTION
8 \fIgst\-launch\fP is a tool that builds and runs basic
9 \fIGStreamer\fP pipelines.
11 In simple form, a PIPELINE\-DESCRIPTION is a list of
12 elements separated by exclamation marks (!). Properties may be appended to
13 elements, in the form \fIproperty=value\fR.
15 For a complete description of possible PIPELINE-DESCRIPTIONS see the section
16 \fIpipeline description\fR below or consult the GStreamer documentation.
18 Please note that \fIgst\-launch\fP is primarily a debugging tool for
19 developers and users. You should not build applications on top of it. For
20 applications, use the gst_parse_launch() function of the GStreamer API as an
21 easy way to construct pipelines from pipeline descriptions.
25 \fIgst\-launch\fP accepts the following options:
28 Print help synopsis and available FLAGS
31 Output status information and property notifications
34 Do not print any progress information
37 Output messages posted on the pipeline's bus
40 Output tags (also known as metadata)
42 .B \-e, \-\-eos\-on\-shutdown
43 Force an EOS event on sources before shutting the pipeline down. This is
44 useful to make sure muxers create readable files when a muxing pipeline is
45 shut down forcefully via Control-C.
48 Gather and print index statistics. This is mostly useful for playback or
51 .B \-o FILE, \-\-output=FILE
52 Save XML representation of pipeline to FILE and exit (DEPRECATED, DO NOT USE)
55 Do not install a fault handler
57 .B \-\-no\-sigusr-handler
58 Do not install signal handlers for SIGUSR1 (play) and SIGUSR2 (stop)
61 Print memory allocation traces. The feature must be enabled at compile time to
66 .SH "GSTREAMER OPTIONS"
68 \fIgst\-launch\fP also accepts the following options that are common
69 to all GStreamer applications:
72 Prints the version string of the \fIGStreamer\fP core library.
74 .B \-\-gst\-fatal\-warnings
75 Causes \fIGStreamer\fP to abort if a warning message occurs. This is equivalent
76 to setting the environment variable G_DEBUG to 'fatal_warnings' (see the
77 section \fIenvironment variables\fR below for further information).
79 .B \-\-gst\-debug=STRING
80 A comma separated list of category_name:level pairs to specify debugging levels
81 for each category. Level is in the range 0-5 where 0 will show no messages, and
82 5 will show all messages. The wildcard * can be used to match category names.
84 Use \-\-gst\-debug\-help to show category names
87 GST_CAT:5,GST_ELEMENT_*:3,oggdemux:5
90 .B \-\-gst\-debug\-level=LEVEL
91 Sets the threshold for printing debugging messages. A higher level
92 will print more messages. The useful range is 0-5, with the default
95 .B \-\-gst\-debug\-no\-color
96 \fIGStreamer\fP normally prints debugging messages so that the
97 messages are color-coded when printed to a terminal that handles
98 ANSI escape sequences. Using this option causes \fIGStreamer\fP
99 to print messages without color. Setting the \fBGST_DEBUG_NO_COLOR\fR
100 environment variable will achieve the same thing.
102 .B \-\-gst\-debug\-disable
105 .B \-\-gst\-debug\-help
106 Prints a list of available debug categories and their default debugging level.
108 .B \-\-gst\-plugin\-spew
109 \fIGStreamer\fP info flags to set
110 Enable printout of errors while loading \fIGStreamer\fP plugins
112 .B \-\-gst\-plugin\-path=PATH
113 Add directories separated with ':' to the plugin search path
115 .B \-\-gst\-plugin\-load=PLUGINS
116 Preload plugins specified in a comma-separated list. Another way to specify
117 plugins to preload is to use the environment variable GST_PLUGIN_PATH
119 .SH "PIPELINE DESCRIPTION"
121 A pipeline consists \fIelements\fR and \fIlinks\fR. \fIElements\fR can be put
122 into \fIbins\fR of different sorts. \fIElements\fR, \fIlinks\fR and \fIbins\fR
123 can be specified in a pipeline description in any order.
127 ELEMENTTYPE \fI[PROPERTY1 ...]\fR
129 Creates an element of type ELEMENTTYPE and sets the PROPERTIES.
135 Sets the property to the specified value. You can use \fBgst\-inspect\fR(1) to
136 find out about properties and allowed values of different elements.
138 Enumeration properties can be set by name, nick or value.
142 \fI[BINTYPE.]\fR ( \fI[PROPERTY1 ...]\fR PIPELINE-DESCRIPTION )
145 Specifies that a bin of type BINTYPE is created and the given properties are
146 set. Every element between the braces is put into the bin. Please note the dot
147 that has to be used after the BINTYPE. You will almost never need this
148 functionality, it is only really useful for applications using the
149 gst_launch_parse() API with 'bin' as bintype. That way it is possible to build
150 partial pipelines instead of a full-fledged top-level pipeline.
154 \fI[[SRCELEMENT].[PAD1,...]]\fR ! \fI[[SINKELEMENT].[PAD1,...]]\fR
155 \fI[[SRCELEMENT].[PAD1,...]]\fR ! CAPS ! \fI[[SINKELEMENT].[PAD1,...]]\fR
157 Links the element with name SRCELEMENT to the element with name SINKELEMENT,
158 using the caps specified in CAPS as a filter.
159 Names can be set on elements with the name property. If the name is omitted, the
160 element that was specified directly in front of or after the link is used. This
161 works across bins. If a padname is given, the link is done with these pads. If
162 no pad names are given all possibilities are tried and a matching pad is used.
163 If multiple padnames are given, both sides must have the same number of pads
164 specified and multiple links are done in the given order.
166 So the simplest link is a simple exclamation mark, that links the element to
167 the left of it to the element right of it.
172 MIMETYPE \fI[, PROPERTY[, PROPERTY ...]]]\fR \fI[; CAPS[; CAPS ...]]\fR
174 Creates a capability with the given mimetype and optionally with given
175 properties. The mimetype can be escaped using " or '.
176 If you want to chain caps, you can add more caps in the same format afterwards.
180 NAME=\fI[(TYPE)]\fRVALUE
182 in lists and ranges: \fI[(TYPE)]\fRVALUE
184 Sets the requested property in capabilities. The name is an alphanumeric value
185 and the type can have the following case-insensitive values:
187 - \fBi\fR or \fBint\fR for integer values or ranges
189 - \fBf\fR or \fBfloat\fR for float values or ranges
191 - \fB4\fR or \fBfourcc\fR for FOURCC values
193 - \fBb\fR, \fBbool\fR or \fBboolean\fR for boolean values
195 - \fBs\fR, \fBstr\fR or \fBstring\fR for strings
197 - \fBfraction\fR for fractions (framerate, pixel-aspect-ratio)
199 - \fBl\fR or \fBlist\fR for lists
201 If no type was given, the following order is tried: integer, float, boolean,
204 Integer values must be parsable by \fBstrtol()\fP, floats by \fBstrtod()\fP. FOURCC values may
205 either be integers or strings. Boolean values are (case insensitive) \fIyes\fR,
206 \fIno\fR, \fItrue\fR or \fIfalse\fR and may like strings be escaped with " or '.
208 Ranges are in this format: [ VALUE, VALUE ]
210 Lists use this format: ( VALUE \fI[, VALUE ...]\fR )
212 .SH "PIPELINE CONTROL"
214 A pipeline can be controlled by signals. SIGUSR2 will stop the pipeline
215 (GST_STATE_NULL); SIGUSR1 will put it back to play (GST_STATE_PLAYING).
216 By default, the pipeline will start in the playing state.
218 There are currently no signals defined to go into the ready or pause
219 (GST_STATE_READY and GST_STATE_PAUSED) state explicitely.
221 .SH "PIPELINE EXAMPLES"
223 The examples below assume that you have the correct plug-ins available.
224 In general, "osssink" can be substituted with another audio output
225 plug-in such as "esdsink", "alsasink", "osxaudiosink", or "artsdsink".
226 Likewise, "xvimagesink" can be substituted with "ximagesink", "sdlvideosink",
227 "osxvideosink", or "aasink". Keep in mind though that different sinks might
228 accept different formats and even the same sink might accept different formats
229 on different machines, so you might need to add converter elements like
230 audioconvert and audioresample (for audio) or ffmpegcolorspace (for video)
231 in front of the sink to make things work.
236 gst\-launch filesrc location=music.mp3 ! mad ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink
238 Play the mp3 music file "music.mp3" using a libmad-based plug-in and
239 output to an OSS device
242 gst\-launch filesrc location=music.ogg ! oggdemux ! vorbisdec ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink
244 Play an Ogg Vorbis format file
247 gst\-launch gnomevfssrc location=music.mp3 ! mad ! osssink
250 gst\-launch gnomevfssrc location=http://domain.com/music.mp3 ! mad ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink
252 Play an mp3 file or an http stream using GNOME\-VFS
255 gst\-launch gnomevfssrc location=smb://computer/music.mp3 ! mad ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink
257 Use GNOME\-VFS to play an mp3 file located on an SMB server
262 gst\-launch filesrc location=music.mp3 ! mad ! audioconvert ! vorbisenc ! oggmux ! filesink location=music.ogg
264 Convert an mp3 music file to an Ogg Vorbis file
267 gst\-launch filesrc location=music.mp3 ! mad ! audioconvert ! flacenc ! filesink location=test.flac
269 Convert to the FLAC format
274 gst\-launch filesrc location=music.wav ! wavparse ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink
276 Plays a .WAV file that contains raw audio data (PCM).
279 gst\-launch filesrc location=music.wav ! wavparse ! audioconvert ! vorbisenc ! oggmux ! filesink location=music.ogg
282 gst\-launch filesrc location=music.wav ! wavparse ! audioconvert ! lame ! filesink location=music.mp3
284 Convert a .WAV file containing raw audio data into an Ogg Vorbis or mp3 file
287 gst\-launch cdparanoiasrc mode=continuous ! audioconvert ! lame ! id3v2mux ! filesink location=cd.mp3
289 rips all tracks from compact disc and convert them into a single mp3 file
292 gst\-launch cdparanoiasrc track=5 ! audioconvert ! lame ! id3v2mux ! filesink location=track5.mp3
294 rips track 5 from the CD and converts it into a single mp3 file
296 Using \fBgst\-inspect\fR(1), it is possible to discover settings like the above
297 for cdparanoiasrc that will tell it to rip the entire cd or only tracks of it.
298 Alternatively, you can use an URI and gst-launch will find an element (such as
299 cdparanoia) that supports that protocol for you, e.g.:
301 gst\-launch cdda://5 ! lame vbr=new vbr-quality=6 ! filesink location=track5.mp3
304 gst\-launch osssrc ! audioconvert ! vorbisenc ! oggmux ! filesink location=input.ogg
306 records sound from your audio input and encodes it into an ogg file
311 gst\-launch filesrc location=JB_FF9_TheGravityOfLove.mpg ! dvddemux ! mpeg2dec ! xvimagesink
313 Display only the video portion of an MPEG-1 video file, outputting to
317 gst\-launch filesrc location=/flflfj.vob ! dvddemux ! mpeg2dec ! sdlvideosink
319 Display the video portion of a .vob file (used on DVDs), outputting to
323 gst\-launch filesrc location=movie.mpg ! dvddemux name=demuxer demuxer. ! queue ! mpeg2dec ! sdlvideosink demuxer. ! queue ! mad ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink
325 Play both video and audio portions of an MPEG movie
328 gst\-launch filesrc location=movie.mpg ! mpegdemux name=demuxer demuxer. ! queue ! mpeg2dec ! ffmpegcolorspace ! sdlvideosink demuxer. ! queue ! mad ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink
330 Play an AVI movie with an external text subtitle stream
332 This example also shows how to refer to specific pads by name if an element
333 (here: textoverlay) has multiple sink or source pads.
336 gst\-launch textoverlay name=overlay ! ffmpegcolorspace ! videoscale ! autovideosink filesrc location=movie.avi ! decodebin2 ! ffmpegcolorspace ! overlay.video_sink filesrc location=movie.srt ! subparse ! overlay.text_sink
339 Play an AVI movie with an external text subtitle stream using playbin2
342 gst\-launch playbin2 uri=file:///path/to/movie.avi suburi=file:///path/to/movie.srt
346 Stream video using RTP and network elements.
349 gst\-launch v4l2src ! video/x-raw-yuv,width=128,height=96,format='(fourcc)'UYVY ! ffmpegcolorspace ! ffenc_h263 ! video/x-h263 ! rtph263ppay pt=96 ! udpsink host=192.168.1.1 port=5000 sync=false
351 This command would be run on the transmitter
354 gst\-launch udpsrc port=5000 ! application/x-rtp, clock-rate=90000,payload=96 ! rtph263pdepay queue-delay=0 ! ffdec_h263 ! xvimagesink
356 Use this command on the receiver
361 gst\-launch -v fakesrc num-buffers=16 ! fakesink
363 Generate a null stream and ignore it (and print out details).
366 gst\-launch audiotestsrc ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink
368 Generate a pure sine tone to test the audio output
371 gst\-launch videotestsrc ! xvimagesink
374 gst\-launch videotestsrc ! ximagesink
376 Generate a familiar test pattern to test the video output
380 You can use the decodebin element to automatically select the right elements
381 to get a working pipeline.
384 gst\-launch filesrc location=musicfile ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink
386 Play any supported audio format
389 gst\-launch filesrc location=videofile ! decodebin name=decoder decoder. ! queue ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink decoder. ! ffmpegcolorspace ! xvimagesink
391 Play any supported video format with video and audio output. Threads are used
392 automatically. To make this even easier, you can use the playbin element:
395 gst\-launch playbin uri=file:///home/joe/foo.avi
399 .B Filtered connections
401 These examples show you how to use filtered caps.
404 gst\-launch videotestsrc ! 'video/x-raw-yuv,format=(fourcc)YUY2;video/x-raw-yuv,format=(fourcc)YV12' ! xvimagesink
406 Show a test image and use the YUY2 or YV12 video format for this.
409 gst\-launch osssrc ! 'audio/x-raw-int,rate=[32000,64000],width=[16,32],depth={16,24,32},signed=(boolean)true' ! wavenc ! filesink location=recording.wav
411 record audio and write it to a .wav file. Force usage of signed 16 to 32 bit
412 samples and a sample rate between 32kHz and 64KHz.
415 .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
418 Comma-separated list of debug categories and levels, e.g.
419 GST_DEBUG=totem:4,typefind:5
421 \fBGST_DEBUG_NO_COLOR\fR
422 When this environment variable is set, coloured debug output is disabled.
424 \fBGST_DEBUG_DUMP_DOT_DIR\fR
425 When set to a filesystem path, store dot files of pipeline graphs there.
428 Path of the plugin registry file. Default is
429 ~/.gstreamer-GST_MAJORMINOR/registry-CPU.xml where CPU is the machine/cpu type
430 GStreamer was compiled for, e.g. 'i486', 'i686', 'x86-64', 'ppc', etc. (check
431 the output of "uname -i" and "uname -m" for details).
433 \fBGST_REGISTRY_UPDATE\fR
434 Set to "no" to force GStreamer to assume that no plugins have changed,
435 been added or been removed. This will make GStreamer skip the initial check
436 whether a rebuild of the registry cache is required or not. This may be useful
437 in embedded environments where the installed plugins never change. Do not
438 use this option in any other setup.
440 \fBGST_PLUGIN_PATH\fR
441 Specifies a list of directories to scan for additional plugins.
442 These take precedence over the system plugins.
444 \fBGST_PLUGIN_SYSTEM_PATH\fR
445 Specifies a list of plugins that are always loaded by default. If not set,
446 this defaults to the system-installed path, and the plugins installed in the
447 user's home directory
450 Useful Orc environment variable. Set ORC_CODE=debug to enable debuggers
451 such as gdb to create useful backtraces from Orc-generated code. Set
452 ORC_CODE=backup or ORC_CODE=emulate if you suspect Orc's SIMD code
453 generator is producing incorrect code. (Quite a few important
454 GStreamer plugins like videotestsrc, audioconvert or audioresample use Orc).
457 Useful GLib environment variable. Set G_DEBUG=fatal_warnings to make
458 GStreamer programs abort when a critical warning such as an assertion failure
459 occurs. This is useful if you want to find out which part of the code caused
460 that warning to be triggered and under what circumstances. Simply set G_DEBUG
461 as mentioned above and run the program in gdb (or let it core dump). Then get
462 a stack trace in the usual way.
466 ~/.gstreamer-GST_MAJORMINOR/registry-*.xml
467 The xml plugin database; can be deleted at any time, will be re-created
468 automatically when it does not exist yet or plugins change.
471 .BR gst\-feedback (1),
472 .BR gst\-inspect (1),
473 .BR gst\-typefind (1)
475 The GStreamer team at http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/