3 * Library to deal with pinyin.
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Peng Wu <alexepico@gmail.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
27 #include "pinyin_parser2.h"
28 #include "pinyin_phrase2.h"
29 #include "pinyin_custom2.h"
30 #include "chewing_key.h"
31 #include "pinyin_parser_table.h"
32 #include "double_pinyin_table.h"
33 #include "chewing_table.h"
36 using namespace pinyin;
38 static bool check_pinyin_options(guint32 options, const pinyin_index_item_t * item) {
39 guint32 flags = item->m_flags;
40 assert (flags & IS_PINYIN);
42 /* handle incomplete pinyin. */
43 if (flags & PINYIN_INCOMPLETE) {
44 if (!(options & PINYIN_INCOMPLETE))
48 /* handle correct pinyin, currently only one flag per item. */
49 flags &= PINYIN_CORRECT_ALL;
50 options &= PINYIN_CORRECT_ALL;
53 if ((flags & options) != flags)
60 static bool check_chewing_options(guint32 options, const chewing_index_item_t * item) {
61 guint32 flags = item->m_flags;
62 assert (flags & IS_CHEWING);
64 /* handle incomplete chewing. */
65 if (flags & CHEWING_INCOMPLETE) {
66 if (!(options & CHEWING_INCOMPLETE))
74 /* methods for Chewing Keys to access pinyin parser table. */
75 const char * ChewingKeyRest::get_pinyin_string(){
76 if (m_table_index == 0)
79 /* check end boundary. */
80 assert(m_table_index < G_N_ELEMENTS(content_table));
81 return content_table[m_table_index].m_pinyin_str;
84 const char * ChewingKeyRest::get_chewing_string(){
85 if (m_table_index == 0)
88 /* check end boundary. */
89 assert(m_table_index < G_N_ELEMENTS(content_table));
90 return content_table[m_table_index].m_chewing_str;
96 /* internal information for pinyin parsers. */
99 ChewingKeyRest m_key_rest;
113 const guint16 max_full_pinyin_length = 7; /* include tone. */
116 static bool compare_less_than(const pinyin_index_item_t & lhs,
117 const pinyin_index_item_t & rhs){
118 return 0 > strcmp(lhs.m_pinyin_input, rhs.m_pinyin_input);
121 static inline bool search_pinyin_index(guint32 options, const char * pinyin,
123 ChewingKeyRest & key_rest){
124 pinyin_index_item_t item;
125 memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
126 item.m_pinyin_input = pinyin;
128 std_lite::pair<const pinyin_index_item_t *,
129 const pinyin_index_item_t *> range;
130 range = std_lite::equal_range
131 (pinyin_index, pinyin_index + G_N_ELEMENTS(pinyin_index),
132 item, compare_less_than);
134 guint16 range_len = range.second - range.first;
135 assert (range_len <= 1);
136 if ( range_len == 1 ) {
137 const pinyin_index_item_t * index = range.first;
139 if (!check_pinyin_options(options, index))
142 key_rest.m_table_index = index->m_table_index;
143 key = content_table[key_rest.m_table_index].m_chewing_key;
150 /* Full Pinyin Parser */
151 FullPinyinParser2::FullPinyinParser2 (){
152 m_parse_steps = g_array_new(TRUE, FALSE, sizeof(parse_value_t));
156 bool FullPinyinParser2::parse_one_key (guint32 options, ChewingKey & key,
157 ChewingKeyRest & key_rest,
158 const char * pinyin, int len) const {
159 /* "'" are not accepted in parse_one_key. */
160 assert(NULL == strchr(pinyin, '\''));
161 gchar * input = g_strndup(pinyin, len);
163 guint16 tone = CHEWING_ZERO_TONE; guint16 tone_pos = 0;
164 guint16 parsed_len = len;
165 key = ChewingKey(); key_rest = ChewingKeyRest();
167 if (options & USE_TONE) {
168 /* find the tone in the last character. */
169 char chr = input[parsed_len - 1];
170 if ( '0' < chr && chr <= '5' ) {
173 tone_pos = parsed_len;
177 /* parse pinyin core staff here. */
179 /* Note: optimize here? */
180 input[parsed_len] = '\0';
181 if (!search_pinyin_index(options, input, key, key_rest))
184 if (options & USE_TONE) {
185 /* post processing tone. */
186 if ( parsed_len == tone_pos ) {
187 if (tone != CHEWING_ZERO_TONE) {
194 key_rest.m_raw_begin = 0; key_rest.m_raw_end = parsed_len;
196 return parsed_len == len;
200 int FullPinyinParser2::parse (guint32 options, ChewingKeyVector & keys,
201 ChewingKeyRestVector & key_rests,
202 const char *str, int len) const {
205 g_array_set_size(keys, 0);
206 g_array_set_size(key_rests, 0);
208 /* init m_parse_steps, and prepare dynamic programming. */
209 size_t step_len = len + 1;
210 g_array_set_size(m_parse_steps, 0);
212 for (i = 0; i < step_len; ++i) {
213 g_array_append_val(m_parse_steps, value);
216 size_t str_len = len; size_t next_sep = 0;
217 gchar * input = g_strndup(str, len);
218 parse_value_t * curstep = NULL, * nextstep = NULL;
220 for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
221 if (input[i] == '\'') {
222 curstep = &g_array_index(m_parse_steps, parse_value_t, i);
223 nextstep = &g_array_index(m_parse_steps, parse_value_t, i + 1);
225 /* propagate current step into next step. */
226 nextstep->m_key = ChewingKey();
227 nextstep->m_key_rest = ChewingKeyRest();
228 nextstep->m_num_keys = curstep->m_num_keys;
229 nextstep->m_parsed_len = curstep->m_parsed_len + 1;
230 nextstep->m_last_step = i;
235 /* forward to next "'" */
236 if ( 0 == next_sep ) {
238 for (k = i; k < len; ++k) {
239 if (input[k] == '\'')
246 /* dynamic programming here. */
247 for (size_t m = i; m < next_sep; ++m) {
248 curstep = &g_array_index(m_parse_steps, parse_value_t, m);
249 size_t try_len = std_lite::min
250 (m + max_full_pinyin_length, next_sep);
251 for (size_t n = m + 1; n < try_len + 1; ++n) {
252 nextstep = &g_array_index(m_parse_steps, parse_value_t, n);
255 const char * onepinyin = input + m;
256 gint16 onepinyinlen = n - m;
257 value = parse_value_t();
259 ChewingKey key; ChewingKeyRest rest;
260 bool parsed = parse_one_key
261 (options, key, rest, onepinyin, onepinyinlen);
262 rest.m_raw_begin = m; rest.m_raw_end = n;
265 value.m_key = key; value.m_key_rest = rest;
266 value.m_num_keys = curstep->m_num_keys + 1;
267 value.m_parsed_len = curstep->m_parsed_len + onepinyinlen;
268 value.m_last_step = m;
271 if (-1 == nextstep->m_last_step)
273 if (value.m_parsed_len > nextstep->m_parsed_len)
275 if (value.m_parsed_len == nextstep->m_parsed_len &&
276 value.m_num_keys < nextstep->m_num_keys)
282 /* final step for back tracing. */
283 gint16 parsed_len = final_step(step_len, keys, key_rests);
285 /* post processing for re-split table. */
286 if (options & USE_RESPLIT_TABLE) {
287 post_process(options, keys, key_rests);
294 int FullPinyinParser2::final_step(size_t step_len, ChewingKeyVector & keys,
295 ChewingKeyRestVector & key_rests) const{
297 gint16 parsed_len = 0;
298 parse_value_t * curstep = NULL;
300 /* find longest match, which starts from the beginning of input. */
301 for (i = step_len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
302 curstep = &g_array_index(m_parse_steps, parse_value_t, i);
303 if (i == curstep->m_parsed_len)
306 /* prepare saving. */
307 parsed_len = curstep->m_parsed_len;
308 gint16 num_keys = curstep->m_num_keys;
309 g_array_set_size(keys, num_keys);
310 g_array_set_size(key_rests, num_keys);
312 /* save the match. */
313 while (curstep->m_last_step != -1) {
314 gint16 pos = curstep->m_num_keys - 1;
317 if (0 != curstep->m_key_rest.m_table_index) {
318 ChewingKey * key = &g_array_index(keys, ChewingKey, pos);
319 ChewingKeyRest * rest = &g_array_index
320 (key_rests, ChewingKeyRest, pos);
321 *key = curstep->m_key; *rest = curstep->m_key_rest;
325 curstep = &g_array_index(m_parse_steps, parse_value_t,
326 curstep->m_last_step);
332 bool FullPinyinParser2::post_process(guint32 options,
333 ChewingKeyVector & keys,
334 ChewingKeyRestVector & key_rests) const {
336 assert(keys->len == key_rests->len);
337 gint16 num_keys = keys->len;
339 ChewingKey * cur_key = NULL, * next_key = NULL;
340 ChewingKeyRest * cur_rest = NULL, * next_rest = NULL;
341 guint16 cur_tone = CHEWING_ZERO_TONE, next_tone = CHEWING_ZERO_TONE;
343 for (i = 0; i < num_keys - 1; ++i) {
344 cur_rest = &g_array_index(key_rests, ChewingKeyRest, i);
345 next_rest = &g_array_index(key_rests, ChewingKeyRest, i + 1);
348 if (cur_rest->m_raw_end != next_rest->m_raw_begin)
351 cur_key = &g_array_index(keys, ChewingKey, i);
352 next_key = &g_array_index(keys, ChewingKey, i + 1);
354 if (options & USE_TONE) {
355 cur_tone = cur_key->m_tone;
356 next_tone = next_key->m_tone;
357 cur_key->m_tone = next_key->m_tone = CHEWING_ZERO_TONE;
360 /* lookup re-split table */
362 const resplit_table_item_t * item = NULL;
363 for (k = 0; k < G_N_ELEMENTS(resplit_table); ++k) {
364 item = resplit_table + k;
366 if (item->m_orig_freq >= item->m_new_freq)
369 /* use pinyin_exact_compare2 here. */
370 if (0 == pinyin_exact_compare2(item->m_orig_keys,
377 if (k < G_N_ELEMENTS(resplit_table)) {
379 item = resplit_table + k;
380 *cur_key = item->m_new_keys[0];
381 *next_key = item->m_new_keys[1];
382 /* assumes only moved one char in gen_all_resplit script. */
383 cur_rest->m_raw_end --;
384 next_rest->m_raw_begin --;
387 /* save back tones */
388 if (options & USE_TONE) {
389 cur_key->m_tone = cur_tone;
390 next_key->m_tone = next_tone;
398 bool DoublePinyinParser2::parse_one_key (guint32 options, ChewingKey & key,
399 ChewingKeyRest & key_rest,
400 const char *str, int len) const{
401 #define IS_KEY(x) (('a' <= x && x <= 'z') || x == ';')
404 if (!(options & PINYIN_INCOMPLETE))
411 int charid = ch == ';' ? 26 : ch - 'a';
412 const char * sheng = m_shengmu_table[charid].m_shengmu;
413 if (NULL == sheng || strcmp(sheng, "'") == 0)
416 if (search_pinyin_index(options, sheng, key, key_rest)) {
417 key_rest.m_raw_begin = 0; key_rest.m_raw_end = len;
424 ChewingTone tone = CHEWING_ZERO_TONE;
425 options &= ~(PINYIN_CORRECT_ALL|PINYIN_AMB_ALL);
429 if (!(options & USE_TONE))
432 if (!('0' < ch && ch <= '5'))
434 tone = (ChewingTone) (ch - '0');
437 if (2 == len || 3 == len) {
438 /* parse shengmu here. */
443 int charid = ch == ';' ? 26 : ch - 'a';
444 const char * sheng = m_shengmu_table[charid].m_shengmu;
447 if (strcmp(sheng, "'") == 0)
450 /* parse yunmu here. */
455 charid = ch == ';' ? 26 : ch - 'a';
457 const char * yun = m_yunmu_table[charid].m_yunmus[0];
458 gchar * pinyin = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", sheng, yun);
459 if (search_pinyin_index(options, pinyin, key, key_rest)) {
460 key_rest.m_raw_begin = 0; key_rest.m_raw_end = len;
467 yun = m_yunmu_table[charid].m_yunmus[1];
468 pinyin = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", sheng, yun);
469 if (search_pinyin_index(options, pinyin, key, key_rest)) {
470 key_rest.m_raw_begin = 0; key_rest.m_raw_end = len;
485 int DoublePinyinParser2::parse (guint32 options, ChewingKeyVector & keys,
486 ChewingKeyRestVector & key_rests,
487 const char *str, int len) const{
491 bool DoublePinyinParser2::set_scheme(DoublePinyinScheme scheme) {
494 case DOUBLE_PINYIN_ZRM:
495 m_shengmu_table = double_pinyin_zrm_sheng;
496 m_yunmu_table = double_pinyin_zrm_yun;
498 case DOUBLE_PINYIN_MS:
499 m_shengmu_table = double_pinyin_mspy_sheng;
500 m_yunmu_table = double_pinyin_mspy_yun;
502 case DOUBLE_PINYIN_ZIGUANG:
503 m_shengmu_table = double_pinyin_zgpy_sheng;
504 m_yunmu_table = double_pinyin_zgpy_yun;
506 case DOUBLE_PINYIN_ABC:
507 m_shengmu_table = double_pinyin_abc_sheng;
508 m_yunmu_table = double_pinyin_abc_yun;
510 case DOUBLE_PINYIN_PYJJ:
511 m_shengmu_table = double_pinyin_pyjj_sheng;
512 m_yunmu_table = double_pinyin_pyjj_yun;
514 case DOUBLE_PINYIN_XHE:
515 m_shengmu_table = double_pinyin_xhe_sheng;
516 m_yunmu_table = double_pinyin_xhe_yun;
518 case DOUBLE_PINYIN_CUSTOMIZED:
522 return false; /* no such scheme. */