1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/prctl.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
39 #include <linux/oom.h>
42 #include <sys/personality.h>
47 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
51 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
59 #include <sys/apparmor.h>
65 #include "capability.h"
68 #include "sd-messages.h"
70 #include "securebits.h"
71 #include "namespace.h"
72 #include "exit-status.h"
74 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
76 #include "path-util.h"
81 #include "selinux-util.h"
82 #include "errno-list.h"
85 #include "apparmor-util.h"
86 #include "smack-util.h"
89 #include "seccomp-util.h"
92 #define IDLE_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)
93 #define IDLE_TIMEOUT2_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC)
95 /* This assumes there is a 'tty' group */
98 #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
100 static int shift_fds(int fds[], unsigned n_fds) {
101 int start, restart_from;
106 /* Modifies the fds array! (sorts it) */
116 for (i = start; i < (int) n_fds; i++) {
119 /* Already at right index? */
123 if ((nfd = fcntl(fds[i], F_DUPFD, i+3)) < 0)
129 /* Hmm, the fd we wanted isn't free? Then
130 * let's remember that and try again from here*/
131 if (nfd != i+3 && restart_from < 0)
135 if (restart_from < 0)
138 start = restart_from;
144 static int flags_fds(const int fds[], unsigned n_fds, bool nonblock) {
153 /* Drops/Sets O_NONBLOCK and FD_CLOEXEC from the file flags */
155 for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) {
157 if ((r = fd_nonblock(fds[i], nonblock)) < 0)
160 /* We unconditionally drop FD_CLOEXEC from the fds,
161 * since after all we want to pass these fds to our
164 if ((r = fd_cloexec(fds[i], false)) < 0)
171 _pure_ static const char *tty_path(const ExecContext *context) {
174 if (context->tty_path)
175 return context->tty_path;
177 return "/dev/console";
180 static void exec_context_tty_reset(const ExecContext *context) {
183 if (context->tty_vhangup)
184 terminal_vhangup(tty_path(context));
186 if (context->tty_reset)
187 reset_terminal(tty_path(context));
189 if (context->tty_vt_disallocate && context->tty_path)
190 vt_disallocate(context->tty_path);
193 static bool is_terminal_output(ExecOutput o) {
195 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||
196 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE ||
197 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE ||
198 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE;
201 static int open_null_as(int flags, int nfd) {
206 fd = open("/dev/null", flags|O_NOCTTY);
211 r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;
219 static int connect_logger_as(const ExecContext *context, ExecOutput output, const char *ident, const char *unit_id, int nfd) {
221 union sockaddr_union sa = {
222 .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
223 .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/stdout",
227 assert(output < _EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX);
231 fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
235 r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));
241 if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
246 fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE);
256 context->syslog_identifier ? context->syslog_identifier : ident,
258 context->syslog_priority,
259 !!context->syslog_level_prefix,
260 output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE,
261 output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE,
262 is_terminal_output(output));
265 r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;
272 static int open_terminal_as(const char *path, mode_t mode, int nfd) {
278 if ((fd = open_terminal(path, mode | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
282 r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;
290 static bool is_terminal_input(ExecInput i) {
292 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY ||
293 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE ||
294 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL;
297 static int fixup_input(ExecInput std_input, int socket_fd, bool apply_tty_stdin) {
299 if (is_terminal_input(std_input) && !apply_tty_stdin)
300 return EXEC_INPUT_NULL;
302 if (std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET && socket_fd < 0)
303 return EXEC_INPUT_NULL;
308 static int fixup_output(ExecOutput std_output, int socket_fd) {
310 if (std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET && socket_fd < 0)
311 return EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
316 static int setup_input(const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, bool apply_tty_stdin) {
321 i = fixup_input(context->std_input, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);
325 case EXEC_INPUT_NULL:
326 return open_null_as(O_RDONLY, STDIN_FILENO);
329 case EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE:
330 case EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL: {
333 fd = acquire_terminal(tty_path(context),
334 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL,
335 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE,
341 if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) {
342 r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDIN_FILENO;
350 case EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET:
351 return dup2(socket_fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDIN_FILENO;
354 assert_not_reached("Unknown input type");
358 static int setup_output(const ExecContext *context, int fileno, int socket_fd, const char *ident, const char *unit_id, bool apply_tty_stdin) {
366 i = fixup_input(context->std_input, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);
367 o = fixup_output(context->std_output, socket_fd);
369 if (fileno == STDERR_FILENO) {
371 e = fixup_output(context->std_error, socket_fd);
373 /* This expects the input and output are already set up */
375 /* Don't change the stderr file descriptor if we inherit all
376 * the way and are not on a tty */
377 if (e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
378 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
379 i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL &&
380 !is_terminal_input(context->std_input) &&
384 /* Duplicate from stdout if possible */
385 if (e == o || e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT)
386 return dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
390 } else if (o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT) {
391 /* If input got downgraded, inherit the original value */
392 if (i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL && is_terminal_input(context->std_input))
393 return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno);
395 /* If the input is connected to anything that's not a /dev/null, inherit that... */
396 if (i != EXEC_INPUT_NULL)
397 return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
399 /* If we are not started from PID 1 we just inherit STDOUT from our parent process. */
403 /* We need to open /dev/null here anew, to get the right access mode. */
404 return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);
409 case EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL:
410 return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);
412 case EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY:
413 if (is_terminal_input(i))
414 return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
416 /* We don't reset the terminal if this is just about output */
417 return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno);
419 case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG:
420 case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE:
421 case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG:
422 case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE:
423 case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL:
424 case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE:
425 r = connect_logger_as(context, o, ident, unit_id, fileno);
427 log_struct_unit(LOG_CRIT, unit_id,
428 "MESSAGE=Failed to connect std%s of %s to the journal socket: %s",
429 fileno == STDOUT_FILENO ? "out" : "err",
430 unit_id, strerror(-r),
433 r = open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);
437 case EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET:
438 assert(socket_fd >= 0);
439 return dup2(socket_fd, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
442 assert_not_reached("Unknown error type");
446 static int chown_terminal(int fd, uid_t uid) {
451 /* This might fail. What matters are the results. */
452 (void) fchown(fd, uid, -1);
453 (void) fchmod(fd, TTY_MODE);
455 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
458 if (st.st_uid != uid || (st.st_mode & 0777) != TTY_MODE)
464 static int setup_confirm_stdio(int *_saved_stdin,
465 int *_saved_stdout) {
466 int fd = -1, saved_stdin, saved_stdout = -1, r;
468 assert(_saved_stdin);
469 assert(_saved_stdout);
471 saved_stdin = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3);
475 saved_stdout = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3);
476 if (saved_stdout < 0) {
481 fd = acquire_terminal(
486 DEFAULT_CONFIRM_USEC);
492 r = chown_terminal(fd, getuid());
496 if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {
501 if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
509 *_saved_stdin = saved_stdin;
510 *_saved_stdout = saved_stdout;
515 safe_close(saved_stdout);
516 safe_close(saved_stdin);
522 _printf_(1, 2) static int write_confirm_message(const char *format, ...) {
523 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
528 fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
532 va_start(ap, format);
533 vdprintf(fd, format, ap);
539 static int restore_confirm_stdio(int *saved_stdin,
545 assert(saved_stdout);
549 if (*saved_stdin >= 0)
550 if (dup2(*saved_stdin, STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
553 if (*saved_stdout >= 0)
554 if (dup2(*saved_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
557 safe_close(*saved_stdin);
558 safe_close(*saved_stdout);
563 static int ask_for_confirmation(char *response, char **argv) {
564 int saved_stdout = -1, saved_stdin = -1, r;
565 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
567 r = setup_confirm_stdio(&saved_stdin, &saved_stdout);
571 line = exec_command_line(argv);
575 r = ask_char(response, "yns", "Execute %s? [Yes, No, Skip] ", line);
577 restore_confirm_stdio(&saved_stdin, &saved_stdout);
582 static int enforce_groups(const ExecContext *context, const char *username, gid_t gid) {
583 bool keep_groups = false;
588 /* Lookup and set GID and supplementary group list. Here too
589 * we avoid NSS lookups for gid=0. */
591 if (context->group || username) {
593 if (context->group) {
594 const char *g = context->group;
596 if ((r = get_group_creds(&g, &gid)) < 0)
600 /* First step, initialize groups from /etc/groups */
601 if (username && gid != 0) {
602 if (initgroups(username, gid) < 0)
608 /* Second step, set our gids */
609 if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0)
613 if (context->supplementary_groups) {
618 /* Final step, initialize any manually set supplementary groups */
619 assert_se((ngroups_max = (int) sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX)) > 0);
621 if (!(gids = new(gid_t, ngroups_max)))
625 if ((k = getgroups(ngroups_max, gids)) < 0) {
632 STRV_FOREACH(i, context->supplementary_groups) {
635 if (k >= ngroups_max) {
641 r = get_group_creds(&g, gids+k);
650 if (setgroups(k, gids) < 0) {
661 static int enforce_user(const ExecContext *context, uid_t uid) {
664 /* Sets (but doesn't lookup) the uid and make sure we keep the
665 * capabilities while doing so. */
667 if (context->capabilities) {
668 _cleanup_cap_free_ cap_t d = NULL;
669 static const cap_value_t bits[] = {
670 CAP_SETUID, /* Necessary so that we can run setresuid() below */
671 CAP_SETPCAP /* Necessary so that we can set PR_SET_SECUREBITS later on */
674 /* First step: If we need to keep capabilities but
675 * drop privileges we need to make sure we keep our
676 * caps, while we drop privileges. */
678 int sb = context->secure_bits | 1<<SECURE_KEEP_CAPS;
680 if (prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS) != sb)
681 if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, sb) < 0)
685 /* Second step: set the capabilities. This will reduce
686 * the capabilities to the minimum we need. */
688 d = cap_dup(context->capabilities);
692 if (cap_set_flag(d, CAP_EFFECTIVE, ELEMENTSOF(bits), bits, CAP_SET) < 0 ||
693 cap_set_flag(d, CAP_PERMITTED, ELEMENTSOF(bits), bits, CAP_SET) < 0)
696 if (cap_set_proc(d) < 0)
700 /* Third step: actually set the uids */
701 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
704 /* At this point we should have all necessary capabilities but
705 are otherwise a normal user. However, the caps might got
706 corrupted due to the setresuid() so we need clean them up
707 later. This is done outside of this call. */
714 static int null_conv(
716 const struct pam_message **msg,
717 struct pam_response **resp,
720 /* We don't support conversations */
725 static int setup_pam(
731 int fds[], unsigned n_fds) {
733 static const struct pam_conv conv = {
738 pam_handle_t *handle = NULL;
740 int pam_code = PAM_SUCCESS;
743 bool close_session = false;
744 pid_t pam_pid = 0, parent_pid;
751 /* We set up PAM in the parent process, then fork. The child
752 * will then stay around until killed via PR_GET_PDEATHSIG or
753 * systemd via the cgroup logic. It will then remove the PAM
754 * session again. The parent process will exec() the actual
755 * daemon. We do things this way to ensure that the main PID
756 * of the daemon is the one we initially fork()ed. */
758 if (log_get_max_level() < LOG_PRI(LOG_DEBUG))
761 pam_code = pam_start(name, user, &conv, &handle);
762 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS) {
768 pam_code = pam_set_item(handle, PAM_TTY, tty);
769 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)
773 pam_code = pam_acct_mgmt(handle, flags);
774 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)
777 pam_code = pam_open_session(handle, flags);
778 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)
781 close_session = true;
783 e = pam_getenvlist(handle);
785 pam_code = PAM_BUF_ERR;
789 /* Block SIGTERM, so that we know that it won't get lost in
791 if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0 ||
792 sigaddset(&ss, SIGTERM) < 0 ||
793 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &ss, &old_ss) < 0)
796 parent_pid = getpid();
806 /* The child's job is to reset the PAM session on
809 /* This string must fit in 10 chars (i.e. the length
810 * of "/sbin/init"), to look pretty in /bin/ps */
811 rename_process("(sd-pam)");
813 /* Make sure we don't keep open the passed fds in this
814 child. We assume that otherwise only those fds are
815 open here that have been opened by PAM. */
816 close_many(fds, n_fds);
818 /* Drop privileges - we don't need any to pam_close_session
819 * and this will make PR_SET_PDEATHSIG work in most cases.
820 * If this fails, ignore the error - but expect sd-pam threads
821 * to fail to exit normally */
822 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
823 log_error("Error: Failed to setresuid() in sd-pam: %s", strerror(-r));
825 /* Wait until our parent died. This will only work if
826 * the above setresuid() succeeds, otherwise the kernel
827 * will not allow unprivileged parents kill their privileged
828 * children this way. We rely on the control groups kill logic
829 * to do the rest for us. */
830 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)
833 /* Check if our parent process might already have
835 if (getppid() == parent_pid) {
837 if (sigwait(&ss, &sig) < 0) {
844 assert(sig == SIGTERM);
849 /* If our parent died we'll end the session */
850 if (getppid() != parent_pid) {
851 pam_code = pam_close_session(handle, flags);
852 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)
859 pam_end(handle, pam_code | flags);
863 /* If the child was forked off successfully it will do all the
864 * cleanups, so forget about the handle here. */
867 /* Unblock SIGTERM again in the parent */
868 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_ss, NULL) < 0)
871 /* We close the log explicitly here, since the PAM modules
872 * might have opened it, but we don't want this fd around. */
881 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS) {
882 log_error("PAM failed: %s", pam_strerror(handle, pam_code));
883 err = -EPERM; /* PAM errors do not map to errno */
885 log_error("PAM failed: %m");
891 pam_code = pam_close_session(handle, flags);
893 pam_end(handle, pam_code | flags);
901 kill(pam_pid, SIGTERM);
902 kill(pam_pid, SIGCONT);
909 static void rename_process_from_path(const char *path) {
910 char process_name[11];
914 /* This resulting string must fit in 10 chars (i.e. the length
915 * of "/sbin/init") to look pretty in /bin/ps */
919 rename_process("(...)");
925 /* The end of the process name is usually more
926 * interesting, since the first bit might just be
932 process_name[0] = '(';
933 memcpy(process_name+1, p, l);
934 process_name[1+l] = ')';
935 process_name[1+l+1] = 0;
937 rename_process(process_name);
942 static int apply_seccomp(ExecContext *c) {
943 uint32_t negative_action, action;
944 scmp_filter_ctx *seccomp;
951 negative_action = c->syscall_errno == 0 ? SCMP_ACT_KILL : SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(c->syscall_errno);
953 seccomp = seccomp_init(c->syscall_whitelist ? negative_action : SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
957 if (c->syscall_archs) {
959 SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_archs, i) {
960 r = seccomp_arch_add(seccomp, PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1);
968 r = seccomp_add_secondary_archs(seccomp);
973 action = c->syscall_whitelist ? SCMP_ACT_ALLOW : negative_action;
974 SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_filter, i) {
975 r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, action, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1, 0);
980 r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
984 r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
987 seccomp_release(seccomp);
991 static int apply_address_families(ExecContext *c) {
992 scmp_filter_ctx *seccomp;
998 seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
1002 r = seccomp_add_secondary_archs(seccomp);
1006 if (c->address_families_whitelist) {
1007 int af, first = 0, last = 0;
1010 /* If this is a whitelist, we first block the address
1011 * families that are out of range and then everything
1012 * that is not in the set. First, we find the lowest
1013 * and highest address family in the set. */
1015 SET_FOREACH(afp, c->address_families, i) {
1016 af = PTR_TO_INT(afp);
1018 if (af <= 0 || af >= af_max())
1021 if (first == 0 || af < first)
1024 if (last == 0 || af > last)
1028 assert((first == 0) == (last == 0));
1032 /* No entries in the valid range, block everything */
1033 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1035 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1043 /* Block everything below the first entry */
1044 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1046 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1049 SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_LT, first));
1053 /* Block everything above the last entry */
1054 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1056 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1059 SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_GT, last));
1063 /* Block everything between the first and last
1065 for (af = 1; af < af_max(); af++) {
1067 if (set_contains(c->address_families, INT_TO_PTR(af)))
1070 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1072 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1075 SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, af));
1084 /* If this is a blacklist, then generate one rule for
1085 * each address family that are then combined in OR
1088 SET_FOREACH(af, c->address_families, i) {
1090 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1092 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1095 SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, PTR_TO_INT(af)));
1101 r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
1105 r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
1108 seccomp_release(seccomp);
1114 static void do_idle_pipe_dance(int idle_pipe[4]) {
1118 safe_close(idle_pipe[1]);
1119 safe_close(idle_pipe[2]);
1121 if (idle_pipe[0] >= 0) {
1124 r = fd_wait_for_event(idle_pipe[0], POLLHUP, IDLE_TIMEOUT_USEC);
1126 if (idle_pipe[3] >= 0 && r == 0 /* timeout */) {
1127 /* Signal systemd that we are bored and want to continue. */
1128 write(idle_pipe[3], "x", 1);
1130 /* Wait for systemd to react to the signal above. */
1131 fd_wait_for_event(idle_pipe[0], POLLHUP, IDLE_TIMEOUT2_USEC);
1134 safe_close(idle_pipe[0]);
1138 safe_close(idle_pipe[3]);
1141 static int build_environment(
1144 usec_t watchdog_usec,
1146 const char *username,
1150 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL;
1157 our_env = new0(char*, 10);
1162 if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_PID="PID_FMT, getpid()) < 0)
1164 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1166 if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_FDS=%u", n_fds) < 0)
1168 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1171 if (watchdog_usec > 0) {
1172 if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_PID="PID_FMT, getpid()) < 0)
1174 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1176 if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT, watchdog_usec) < 0)
1178 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1182 x = strappend("HOME=", home);
1185 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1189 x = strappend("LOGNAME=", username);
1192 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1194 x = strappend("USER=", username);
1197 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1201 x = strappend("SHELL=", shell);
1204 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1207 if (is_terminal_input(c->std_input) ||
1208 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||
1209 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||
1212 x = strdup(default_term_for_tty(tty_path(c)));
1215 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1218 our_env[n_env++] = NULL;
1219 assert(n_env <= 10);
1227 int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
1229 ExecContext *context,
1230 int fds[], unsigned n_fds,
1232 bool apply_permissions,
1234 bool apply_tty_stdin,
1236 CGroupControllerMask cgroup_supported,
1237 const char *cgroup_path,
1238 const char *runtime_prefix,
1239 const char *unit_id,
1240 usec_t watchdog_usec,
1242 ExecRuntime *runtime,
1245 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files_env = NULL;
1254 assert(fds || n_fds <= 0);
1256 if (context->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET ||
1257 context->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET ||
1258 context->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) {
1270 r = exec_context_load_environment(context, &files_env);
1272 log_struct_unit(LOG_ERR,
1274 "MESSAGE=Failed to load environment files: %s", strerror(-r),
1281 argv = command->argv;
1283 line = exec_command_line(argv);
1287 log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,
1289 "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
1290 "MESSAGE=About to execute: %s", line,
1299 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL, **pam_env = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **final_argv = NULL;
1300 const char *username = NULL, *home = NULL, *shell = NULL;
1301 unsigned n_dont_close = 0;
1302 int dont_close[n_fds + 3];
1303 uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1;
1304 gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
1310 rename_process_from_path(command->path);
1312 /* We reset exactly these signals, since they are the
1313 * only ones we set to SIG_IGN in the main daemon. All
1314 * others we leave untouched because we set them to
1315 * SIG_DFL or a valid handler initially, both of which
1316 * will be demoted to SIG_DFL. */
1317 default_signals(SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER,
1318 SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);
1320 if (context->ignore_sigpipe)
1321 ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1);
1323 assert_se(sigemptyset(&ss) == 0);
1324 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL) < 0) {
1326 r = EXIT_SIGNAL_MASK;
1331 do_idle_pipe_dance(idle_pipe);
1333 /* Close sockets very early to make sure we don't
1334 * block init reexecution because it cannot bind its
1339 dont_close[n_dont_close++] = socket_fd;
1341 memcpy(dont_close + n_dont_close, fds, sizeof(int) * n_fds);
1342 n_dont_close += n_fds;
1345 if (runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0)
1346 dont_close[n_dont_close++] = runtime->netns_storage_socket[0];
1347 if (runtime->netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0)
1348 dont_close[n_dont_close++] = runtime->netns_storage_socket[1];
1351 err = close_all_fds(dont_close, n_dont_close);
1357 if (!context->same_pgrp)
1364 exec_context_tty_reset(context);
1366 if (confirm_spawn) {
1369 err = ask_for_confirmation(&response, argv);
1370 if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)
1371 write_confirm_message("Confirmation question timed out, assuming positive response.\n");
1373 write_confirm_message("Couldn't ask confirmation question, assuming positive response: %s\n", strerror(-err));
1374 else if (response == 's') {
1375 write_confirm_message("Skipping execution.\n");
1379 } else if (response == 'n') {
1380 write_confirm_message("Failing execution.\n");
1386 /* If a socket is connected to STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR, we
1387 * must sure to drop O_NONBLOCK */
1389 fd_nonblock(socket_fd, false);
1391 err = setup_input(context, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);
1397 err = setup_output(context, STDOUT_FILENO, socket_fd, basename(command->path), unit_id, apply_tty_stdin);
1403 err = setup_output(context, STDERR_FILENO, socket_fd, basename(command->path), unit_id, apply_tty_stdin);
1410 err = cg_attach_everywhere(cgroup_supported, cgroup_path, 0);
1417 if (context->oom_score_adjust_set) {
1420 snprintf(t, sizeof(t), "%i", context->oom_score_adjust);
1423 if (write_string_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", t) < 0) {
1425 r = EXIT_OOM_ADJUST;
1430 if (context->nice_set)
1431 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, context->nice) < 0) {
1437 if (context->cpu_sched_set) {
1438 struct sched_param param = {
1439 .sched_priority = context->cpu_sched_priority,
1442 r = sched_setscheduler(0,
1443 context->cpu_sched_policy |
1444 (context->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork ?
1445 SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0),
1449 r = EXIT_SETSCHEDULER;
1454 if (context->cpuset)
1455 if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(context->cpuset_ncpus), context->cpuset) < 0) {
1457 r = EXIT_CPUAFFINITY;
1461 if (context->ioprio_set)
1462 if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, context->ioprio) < 0) {
1468 if (context->timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY)
1469 if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, context->timer_slack_nsec) < 0) {
1471 r = EXIT_TIMERSLACK;
1475 if (context->personality != 0xffffffffUL)
1476 if (personality(context->personality) < 0) {
1478 r = EXIT_PERSONALITY;
1482 if (context->utmp_id)
1483 utmp_put_init_process(context->utmp_id, getpid(), getsid(0), context->tty_path);
1485 if (context->user) {
1486 username = context->user;
1487 err = get_user_creds(&username, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell);
1493 if (is_terminal_input(context->std_input)) {
1494 err = chown_terminal(STDIN_FILENO, uid);
1503 if (cgroup_path && context->user && context->pam_name) {
1504 err = cg_set_task_access(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup_path, 0644, uid, gid);
1511 err = cg_set_group_access(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup_path, 0755, uid, gid);
1519 if (!strv_isempty(context->runtime_directory) && runtime_prefix) {
1522 STRV_FOREACH(rt, context->runtime_directory) {
1523 _cleanup_free_ char *p;
1525 p = strjoin(runtime_prefix, "/", *rt, NULL);
1527 r = EXIT_RUNTIME_DIRECTORY;
1532 err = mkdir_safe(p, context->runtime_directory_mode, uid, gid);
1534 r = EXIT_RUNTIME_DIRECTORY;
1540 if (apply_permissions) {
1541 err = enforce_groups(context, username, gid);
1548 umask(context->umask);
1551 if (apply_permissions && context->pam_name && username) {
1552 err = setup_pam(context->pam_name, username, uid, context->tty_path, &pam_env, fds, n_fds);
1559 if (context->private_network && runtime && runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
1560 err = setup_netns(runtime->netns_storage_socket);
1567 if (!strv_isempty(context->read_write_dirs) ||
1568 !strv_isempty(context->read_only_dirs) ||
1569 !strv_isempty(context->inaccessible_dirs) ||
1570 context->mount_flags != 0 ||
1571 (context->private_tmp && runtime && (runtime->tmp_dir || runtime->var_tmp_dir)) ||
1572 context->private_devices ||
1573 context->protect_system != PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO ||
1574 context->protect_home != PROTECT_HOME_NO) {
1576 char *tmp = NULL, *var = NULL;
1578 /* The runtime struct only contains the parent
1579 * of the private /tmp, which is
1580 * non-accessible to world users. Inside of it
1581 * there's a /tmp that is sticky, and that's
1582 * the one we want to use here. */
1584 if (context->private_tmp && runtime) {
1585 if (runtime->tmp_dir)
1586 tmp = strappenda(runtime->tmp_dir, "/tmp");
1587 if (runtime->var_tmp_dir)
1588 var = strappenda(runtime->var_tmp_dir, "/tmp");
1591 err = setup_namespace(
1592 context->read_write_dirs,
1593 context->read_only_dirs,
1594 context->inaccessible_dirs,
1597 context->private_devices,
1598 context->protect_home,
1599 context->protect_system,
1600 context->mount_flags);
1608 if (context->root_directory)
1609 if (chroot(context->root_directory) < 0) {
1615 if (chdir(context->working_directory ? context->working_directory : "/") < 0) {
1621 _cleanup_free_ char *d = NULL;
1623 if (asprintf(&d, "%s/%s",
1624 context->root_directory ? context->root_directory : "",
1625 context->working_directory ? context->working_directory : "") < 0) {
1638 /* We repeat the fd closing here, to make sure that
1639 * nothing is leaked from the PAM modules */
1640 err = close_all_fds(fds, n_fds);
1642 err = shift_fds(fds, n_fds);
1644 err = flags_fds(fds, n_fds, context->non_blocking);
1650 if (apply_permissions) {
1652 for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) {
1653 if (!context->rlimit[i])
1656 if (setrlimit_closest(i, context->rlimit[i]) < 0) {
1663 if (context->capability_bounding_set_drop) {
1664 err = capability_bounding_set_drop(context->capability_bounding_set_drop, false);
1666 r = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;
1672 if (context->smack_process_label) {
1673 err = smack_label_apply_pid(0, context->smack_process_label);
1675 r = EXIT_SMACK_PROCESS_LABEL;
1679 #ifdef SMACK_DEFAULT_PROCESS_LABEL
1681 err = smack_label_apply_pid(0, SMACK_DEFAULT_PROCESS_LABEL);
1683 r = EXIT_SMACK_PROCESS_LABEL;
1690 if (context->user) {
1691 err = enforce_user(context, uid);
1698 /* PR_GET_SECUREBITS is not privileged, while
1699 * PR_SET_SECUREBITS is. So to suppress
1700 * potential EPERMs we'll try not to call
1701 * PR_SET_SECUREBITS unless necessary. */
1702 if (prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS) != context->secure_bits)
1703 if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, context->secure_bits) < 0) {
1705 r = EXIT_SECUREBITS;
1709 if (context->capabilities)
1710 if (cap_set_proc(context->capabilities) < 0) {
1712 r = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;
1716 if (context->no_new_privileges)
1717 if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
1719 r = EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES;
1724 if (context->address_families_whitelist ||
1725 !set_isempty(context->address_families)) {
1726 err = apply_address_families(context);
1728 r = EXIT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES;
1733 if (context->syscall_whitelist ||
1734 !set_isempty(context->syscall_filter) ||
1735 !set_isempty(context->syscall_archs)) {
1736 err = apply_seccomp(context);
1745 if (context->selinux_context && use_selinux()) {
1746 err = setexeccon(context->selinux_context);
1747 if (err < 0 && !context->selinux_context_ignore) {
1748 r = EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT;
1754 #ifdef HAVE_APPARMOR
1755 if (context->apparmor_profile && use_apparmor()) {
1756 err = aa_change_onexec(context->apparmor_profile);
1757 if (err < 0 && !context->apparmor_profile_ignore) {
1758 r = EXIT_APPARMOR_PROFILE;
1765 err = build_environment(context, n_fds, watchdog_usec, home, username, shell, &our_env);
1771 final_env = strv_env_merge(5,
1774 context->environment,
1784 final_argv = replace_env_argv(argv, final_env);
1791 final_env = strv_env_clean(final_env);
1793 if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(LOG_DEBUG))) {
1794 line = exec_command_line(final_argv);
1797 log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,
1799 "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
1800 "MESSAGE=Executing: %s", line,
1807 execve(command->path, final_argv, final_env);
1814 log_struct(LOG_ERR, MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED),
1815 "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
1816 "MESSAGE=Failed at step %s spawning %s: %s",
1817 exit_status_to_string(r, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD),
1818 command->path, strerror(-err),
1827 log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,
1829 "MESSAGE=Forked %s as "PID_FMT,
1833 /* We add the new process to the cgroup both in the child (so
1834 * that we can be sure that no user code is ever executed
1835 * outside of the cgroup) and in the parent (so that we can be
1836 * sure that when we kill the cgroup the process will be
1839 cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup_path, pid);
1841 exec_status_start(&command->exec_status, pid);
1847 void exec_context_init(ExecContext *c) {
1851 c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 0);
1852 c->cpu_sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1853 c->syslog_priority = LOG_DAEMON|LOG_INFO;
1854 c->syslog_level_prefix = true;
1855 c->ignore_sigpipe = true;
1856 c->timer_slack_nsec = NSEC_INFINITY;
1857 c->personality = 0xffffffffUL;
1858 c->runtime_directory_mode = 0755;
1861 void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c) {
1866 strv_free(c->environment);
1867 c->environment = NULL;
1869 strv_free(c->environment_files);
1870 c->environment_files = NULL;
1872 for (l = 0; l < ELEMENTSOF(c->rlimit); l++) {
1874 c->rlimit[l] = NULL;
1877 free(c->working_directory);
1878 c->working_directory = NULL;
1879 free(c->root_directory);
1880 c->root_directory = NULL;
1885 free(c->syslog_identifier);
1886 c->syslog_identifier = NULL;
1894 strv_free(c->supplementary_groups);
1895 c->supplementary_groups = NULL;
1900 if (c->capabilities) {
1901 cap_free(c->capabilities);
1902 c->capabilities = NULL;
1905 strv_free(c->read_only_dirs);
1906 c->read_only_dirs = NULL;
1908 strv_free(c->read_write_dirs);
1909 c->read_write_dirs = NULL;
1911 strv_free(c->inaccessible_dirs);
1912 c->inaccessible_dirs = NULL;
1915 CPU_FREE(c->cpuset);
1920 free(c->selinux_context);
1921 c->selinux_context = NULL;
1923 free(c->apparmor_profile);
1924 c->apparmor_profile = NULL;
1926 set_free(c->syscall_filter);
1927 c->syscall_filter = NULL;
1929 set_free(c->syscall_archs);
1930 c->syscall_archs = NULL;
1932 set_free(c->address_families);
1933 c->address_families = NULL;
1935 strv_free(c->runtime_directory);
1936 c->runtime_directory = NULL;
1939 int exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(ExecContext *c, const char *runtime_prefix) {
1944 if (!runtime_prefix)
1947 STRV_FOREACH(i, c->runtime_directory) {
1948 _cleanup_free_ char *p;
1950 p = strjoin(runtime_prefix, "/", *i, NULL);
1954 /* We execute this synchronously, since we need to be
1955 * sure this is gone when we start the service
1957 rm_rf_dangerous(p, false, true, false);
1963 void exec_command_done(ExecCommand *c) {
1973 void exec_command_done_array(ExecCommand *c, unsigned n) {
1976 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1977 exec_command_done(c+i);
1980 void exec_command_free_list(ExecCommand *c) {
1984 LIST_REMOVE(command, c, i);
1985 exec_command_done(i);
1990 void exec_command_free_array(ExecCommand **c, unsigned n) {
1993 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1994 exec_command_free_list(c[i]);
1999 int exec_context_load_environment(const ExecContext *c, char ***l) {
2000 char **i, **r = NULL;
2005 STRV_FOREACH(i, c->environment_files) {
2008 bool ignore = false;
2010 _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t pglob = {};
2020 if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) {
2028 /* Filename supports globbing, take all matching files */
2030 if (glob(fn, 0, NULL, &pglob) != 0) {
2035 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
2037 count = pglob.gl_pathc;
2045 for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
2046 k = load_env_file(NULL, pglob.gl_pathv[n], NULL, &p);
2054 /* Log invalid environment variables with filename */
2056 p = strv_env_clean_log(p, pglob.gl_pathv[n]);
2063 m = strv_env_merge(2, r, p);
2079 static bool tty_may_match_dev_console(const char *tty) {
2080 _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL;
2083 if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
2086 /* trivial identity? */
2087 if (streq(tty, "console"))
2090 console = resolve_dev_console(&active);
2091 /* if we could not resolve, assume it may */
2095 /* "tty0" means the active VC, so it may be the same sometimes */
2096 return streq(console, tty) || (streq(console, "tty0") && tty_is_vc(tty));
2099 bool exec_context_may_touch_console(ExecContext *ec) {
2100 return (ec->tty_reset || ec->tty_vhangup || ec->tty_vt_disallocate ||
2101 is_terminal_input(ec->std_input) ||
2102 is_terminal_output(ec->std_output) ||
2103 is_terminal_output(ec->std_error)) &&
2104 tty_may_match_dev_console(tty_path(ec));
2107 static void strv_fprintf(FILE *f, char **l) {
2113 fprintf(f, " %s", *g);
2116 void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {
2123 prefix = strempty(prefix);
2127 "%sWorkingDirectory: %s\n"
2128 "%sRootDirectory: %s\n"
2129 "%sNonBlocking: %s\n"
2130 "%sPrivateTmp: %s\n"
2131 "%sPrivateNetwork: %s\n"
2132 "%sPrivateDevices: %s\n"
2133 "%sProtectHome: %s\n"
2134 "%sProtectSystem: %s\n"
2135 "%sIgnoreSIGPIPE: %s\n",
2137 prefix, c->working_directory ? c->working_directory : "/",
2138 prefix, c->root_directory ? c->root_directory : "/",
2139 prefix, yes_no(c->non_blocking),
2140 prefix, yes_no(c->private_tmp),
2141 prefix, yes_no(c->private_network),
2142 prefix, yes_no(c->private_devices),
2143 prefix, protect_home_to_string(c->protect_home),
2144 prefix, protect_system_to_string(c->protect_system),
2145 prefix, yes_no(c->ignore_sigpipe));
2147 STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment)
2148 fprintf(f, "%sEnvironment: %s\n", prefix, *e);
2150 STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment_files)
2151 fprintf(f, "%sEnvironmentFile: %s\n", prefix, *e);
2158 if (c->oom_score_adjust_set)
2160 "%sOOMScoreAdjust: %i\n",
2161 prefix, c->oom_score_adjust);
2163 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
2165 fprintf(f, "%s%s: "RLIM_FMT"\n",
2166 prefix, rlimit_to_string(i), c->rlimit[i]->rlim_max);
2168 if (c->ioprio_set) {
2169 _cleanup_free_ char *class_str = NULL;
2171 ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio), &class_str);
2173 "%sIOSchedulingClass: %s\n"
2174 "%sIOPriority: %i\n",
2175 prefix, strna(class_str),
2176 prefix, (int) IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(c->ioprio));
2179 if (c->cpu_sched_set) {
2180 _cleanup_free_ char *policy_str = NULL;
2182 sched_policy_to_string_alloc(c->cpu_sched_policy, &policy_str);
2184 "%sCPUSchedulingPolicy: %s\n"
2185 "%sCPUSchedulingPriority: %i\n"
2186 "%sCPUSchedulingResetOnFork: %s\n",
2187 prefix, strna(policy_str),
2188 prefix, c->cpu_sched_priority,
2189 prefix, yes_no(c->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork));
2193 fprintf(f, "%sCPUAffinity:", prefix);
2194 for (i = 0; i < c->cpuset_ncpus; i++)
2195 if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(c->cpuset_ncpus), c->cpuset))
2196 fprintf(f, " %u", i);
2200 if (c->timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY)
2201 fprintf(f, "%sTimerSlackNSec: "NSEC_FMT "\n", prefix, c->timer_slack_nsec);
2204 "%sStandardInput: %s\n"
2205 "%sStandardOutput: %s\n"
2206 "%sStandardError: %s\n",
2207 prefix, exec_input_to_string(c->std_input),
2208 prefix, exec_output_to_string(c->std_output),
2209 prefix, exec_output_to_string(c->std_error));
2215 "%sTTYVHangup: %s\n"
2216 "%sTTYVTDisallocate: %s\n",
2217 prefix, c->tty_path,
2218 prefix, yes_no(c->tty_reset),
2219 prefix, yes_no(c->tty_vhangup),
2220 prefix, yes_no(c->tty_vt_disallocate));
2222 if (c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG ||
2223 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG ||
2224 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL ||
2225 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE ||
2226 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE ||
2227 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE ||
2228 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG ||
2229 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG ||
2230 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL ||
2231 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE ||
2232 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE ||
2233 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE) {
2235 _cleanup_free_ char *fac_str = NULL, *lvl_str = NULL;
2237 log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(c->syslog_priority >> 3, &fac_str);
2238 log_level_to_string_alloc(LOG_PRI(c->syslog_priority), &lvl_str);
2241 "%sSyslogFacility: %s\n"
2242 "%sSyslogLevel: %s\n",
2243 prefix, strna(fac_str),
2244 prefix, strna(lvl_str));
2247 if (c->capabilities) {
2248 _cleanup_cap_free_charp_ char *t;
2250 t = cap_to_text(c->capabilities, NULL);
2252 fprintf(f, "%sCapabilities: %s\n", prefix, t);
2256 fprintf(f, "%sSecure Bits:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2258 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_KEEP_CAPS) ? " keep-caps" : "",
2259 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED) ? " keep-caps-locked" : "",
2260 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP) ? " no-setuid-fixup" : "",
2261 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED) ? " no-setuid-fixup-locked" : "",
2262 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NOROOT) ? " noroot" : "",
2263 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED) ? "noroot-locked" : "");
2265 if (c->capability_bounding_set_drop) {
2267 fprintf(f, "%sCapabilityBoundingSet:", prefix);
2269 for (l = 0; l <= cap_last_cap(); l++)
2270 if (!(c->capability_bounding_set_drop & ((uint64_t) 1ULL << (uint64_t) l))) {
2271 _cleanup_cap_free_charp_ char *t;
2275 fprintf(f, " %s", t);
2282 fprintf(f, "%sUser: %s\n", prefix, c->user);
2284 fprintf(f, "%sGroup: %s\n", prefix, c->group);
2286 if (strv_length(c->supplementary_groups) > 0) {
2287 fprintf(f, "%sSupplementaryGroups:", prefix);
2288 strv_fprintf(f, c->supplementary_groups);
2293 fprintf(f, "%sPAMName: %s\n", prefix, c->pam_name);
2295 if (strv_length(c->read_write_dirs) > 0) {
2296 fprintf(f, "%sReadWriteDirs:", prefix);
2297 strv_fprintf(f, c->read_write_dirs);
2301 if (strv_length(c->read_only_dirs) > 0) {
2302 fprintf(f, "%sReadOnlyDirs:", prefix);
2303 strv_fprintf(f, c->read_only_dirs);
2307 if (strv_length(c->inaccessible_dirs) > 0) {
2308 fprintf(f, "%sInaccessibleDirs:", prefix);
2309 strv_fprintf(f, c->inaccessible_dirs);
2315 "%sUtmpIdentifier: %s\n",
2316 prefix, c->utmp_id);
2318 if (c->selinux_context)
2320 "%sSELinuxContext: %s%s\n",
2321 prefix, c->selinux_context_ignore ? "-" : "", c->selinux_context);
2323 if (c->personality != 0xffffffffUL)
2325 "%sPersonality: %s\n",
2326 prefix, strna(personality_to_string(c->personality)));
2328 if (c->syscall_filter) {
2336 "%sSystemCallFilter: ",
2339 if (!c->syscall_whitelist)
2343 SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_filter, j) {
2344 _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
2351 name = seccomp_syscall_resolve_num_arch(SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1);
2352 fputs(strna(name), f);
2359 if (c->syscall_archs) {
2366 "%sSystemCallArchitectures:",
2370 SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_archs, j)
2371 fprintf(f, " %s", strna(seccomp_arch_to_string(PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1)));
2376 if (c->syscall_errno != 0)
2378 "%sSystemCallErrorNumber: %s\n",
2379 prefix, strna(errno_to_name(c->syscall_errno)));
2381 if (c->apparmor_profile)
2383 "%sAppArmorProfile: %s%s\n",
2384 prefix, c->apparmor_profile_ignore ? "-" : "", c->apparmor_profile);
2387 void exec_status_start(ExecStatus *s, pid_t pid) {
2392 dual_timestamp_get(&s->start_timestamp);
2395 void exec_status_exit(ExecStatus *s, ExecContext *context, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
2398 if (s->pid && s->pid != pid)
2402 dual_timestamp_get(&s->exit_timestamp);
2408 if (context->utmp_id)
2409 utmp_put_dead_process(context->utmp_id, pid, code, status);
2411 exec_context_tty_reset(context);
2415 void exec_status_dump(ExecStatus *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
2416 char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
2428 "%sPID: "PID_FMT"\n",
2431 if (s->start_timestamp.realtime > 0)
2433 "%sStart Timestamp: %s\n",
2434 prefix, format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), s->start_timestamp.realtime));
2436 if (s->exit_timestamp.realtime > 0)
2438 "%sExit Timestamp: %s\n"
2440 "%sExit Status: %i\n",
2441 prefix, format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), s->exit_timestamp.realtime),
2442 prefix, sigchld_code_to_string(s->code),
2446 char *exec_command_line(char **argv) {
2454 STRV_FOREACH(a, argv)
2457 if (!(n = new(char, k)))
2461 STRV_FOREACH(a, argv) {
2468 if (strpbrk(*a, WHITESPACE)) {
2479 /* FIXME: this doesn't really handle arguments that have
2480 * spaces and ticks in them */
2485 void exec_command_dump(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
2486 _cleanup_free_ char *p2 = NULL;
2487 const char *prefix2;
2489 _cleanup_free_ char *cmd = NULL;
2496 p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t");
2497 prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix;
2499 cmd = exec_command_line(c->argv);
2502 "%sCommand Line: %s\n",
2503 prefix, cmd ? cmd : strerror(ENOMEM));
2505 exec_status_dump(&c->exec_status, f, prefix2);
2508 void exec_command_dump_list(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
2514 LIST_FOREACH(command, c, c)
2515 exec_command_dump(c, f, prefix);
2518 void exec_command_append_list(ExecCommand **l, ExecCommand *e) {
2525 /* It's kind of important, that we keep the order here */
2526 LIST_FIND_TAIL(command, *l, end);
2527 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(command, *l, end, e);
2532 int exec_command_set(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...) {
2540 l = strv_new_ap(path, ap);
2561 static int exec_runtime_allocate(ExecRuntime **rt) {
2566 *rt = new0(ExecRuntime, 1);
2571 (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] = (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1] = -1;
2576 int exec_runtime_make(ExecRuntime **rt, ExecContext *c, const char *id) {
2586 if (!c->private_network && !c->private_tmp)
2589 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2593 if (c->private_network && (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] < 0) {
2594 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, (*rt)->netns_storage_socket) < 0)
2598 if (c->private_tmp && !(*rt)->tmp_dir) {
2599 r = setup_tmp_dirs(id, &(*rt)->tmp_dir, &(*rt)->var_tmp_dir);
2607 ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_ref(ExecRuntime *r) {
2609 assert(r->n_ref > 0);
2615 ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_unref(ExecRuntime *r) {
2620 assert(r->n_ref > 0);
2623 if (r->n_ref <= 0) {
2625 free(r->var_tmp_dir);
2626 safe_close_pair(r->netns_storage_socket);
2633 int exec_runtime_serialize(ExecRuntime *rt, Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2642 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "tmp-dir", rt->tmp_dir);
2644 if (rt->var_tmp_dir)
2645 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "var-tmp-dir", rt->var_tmp_dir);
2647 if (rt->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
2650 copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, rt->netns_storage_socket[0]);
2654 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "netns-socket-0", "%i", copy);
2657 if (rt->netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0) {
2660 copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, rt->netns_storage_socket[1]);
2664 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "netns-socket-1", "%i", copy);
2670 int exec_runtime_deserialize_item(ExecRuntime **rt, Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
2677 if (streq(key, "tmp-dir")) {
2680 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2684 copy = strdup(value);
2688 free((*rt)->tmp_dir);
2689 (*rt)->tmp_dir = copy;
2691 } else if (streq(key, "var-tmp-dir")) {
2694 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2698 copy = strdup(value);
2702 free((*rt)->var_tmp_dir);
2703 (*rt)->var_tmp_dir = copy;
2705 } else if (streq(key, "netns-socket-0")) {
2708 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2712 if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2713 log_debug_unit(u->id, "Failed to parse netns socket value %s", value);
2715 safe_close((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0]);
2716 (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2718 } else if (streq(key, "netns-socket-1")) {
2721 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2725 if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2726 log_debug_unit(u->id, "Failed to parse netns socket value %s", value);
2728 safe_close((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1]);
2729 (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1] = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2737 static void *remove_tmpdir_thread(void *p) {
2738 _cleanup_free_ char *path = p;
2740 rm_rf_dangerous(path, false, true, false);
2744 void exec_runtime_destroy(ExecRuntime *rt) {
2750 /* If there are multiple users of this, let's leave the stuff around */
2755 log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->tmp_dir);
2757 r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->tmp_dir);
2759 log_warning("Failed to nuke %s: %s", rt->tmp_dir, strerror(-r));
2766 if (rt->var_tmp_dir) {
2767 log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->var_tmp_dir);
2769 r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->var_tmp_dir);
2771 log_warning("Failed to nuke %s: %s", rt->var_tmp_dir, strerror(-r));
2772 free(rt->var_tmp_dir);
2775 rt->var_tmp_dir = NULL;
2778 safe_close_pair(rt->netns_storage_socket);
2781 static const char* const exec_input_table[_EXEC_INPUT_MAX] = {
2782 [EXEC_INPUT_NULL] = "null",
2783 [EXEC_INPUT_TTY] = "tty",
2784 [EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE] = "tty-force",
2785 [EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL] = "tty-fail",
2786 [EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET] = "socket"
2789 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_input, ExecInput);
2791 static const char* const exec_output_table[_EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX] = {
2792 [EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT] = "inherit",
2793 [EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL] = "null",
2794 [EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY] = "tty",
2795 [EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG] = "syslog",
2796 [EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE] = "syslog+console",
2797 [EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG] = "kmsg",
2798 [EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE] = "kmsg+console",
2799 [EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL] = "journal",
2800 [EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE] = "journal+console",
2801 [EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET] = "socket"
2804 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_output, ExecOutput);