Imported Upstream version 2.4.11
[platform/upstream/git.git] / revision.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "revision.h"
9 #include "graph.h"
10 #include "grep.h"
11 #include "reflog-walk.h"
12 #include "patch-ids.h"
13 #include "decorate.h"
14 #include "log-tree.h"
15 #include "string-list.h"
16 #include "line-log.h"
17 #include "mailmap.h"
18 #include "commit-slab.h"
19 #include "dir.h"
20 #include "cache-tree.h"
21
22 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
23
24 void show_object_with_name(FILE *out, struct object *obj, const char *name)
25 {
26         const char *p;
27
28         fprintf(out, "%s ", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
29         for (p = name; *p && *p != '\n'; p++)
30                 fputc(*p, out);
31         fputc('\n', out);
32 }
33
34 static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
35 {
36         if (!blob)
37                 return;
38         if (blob->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
39                 return;
40         blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
41 }
42
43 static void mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
44 {
45         struct tree_desc desc;
46         struct name_entry entry;
47         struct object *obj = &tree->object;
48
49         if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
50                 return;
51         if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
52                 die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
53
54         init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
55         while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
56                 switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
57                 case OBJ_TREE:
58                         mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
59                         break;
60                 case OBJ_BLOB:
61                         mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
62                         break;
63                 default:
64                         /* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
65                         break;
66                 }
67         }
68
69         /*
70          * We don't care about the tree any more
71          * after it has been marked uninteresting.
72          */
73         free_tree_buffer(tree);
74 }
75
76 void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
77 {
78         struct object *obj = &tree->object;
79
80         if (!tree)
81                 return;
82         if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
83                 return;
84         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
85         mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(tree);
86 }
87
88 void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
89 {
90         struct commit_list *parents = NULL, *l;
91
92         for (l = commit->parents; l; l = l->next)
93                 commit_list_insert(l->item, &parents);
94
95         while (parents) {
96                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
97                 l = parents;
98                 parents = parents->next;
99                 free(l);
100
101                 while (commit) {
102                         /*
103                          * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
104                          * uninteresting.
105                          *
106                          * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
107                          * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
108                          * to parse it and get an error.
109                          */
110                         if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
111                                 commit->object.parsed = 1;
112
113                         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
114                                 break;
115
116                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
117
118                         /*
119                          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
120                          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
121                          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
122                          * reached this commit some other way (where it
123                          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
124                          * to mark its parents recursively too..
125                          */
126                         if (!commit->parents)
127                                 break;
128
129                         for (l = commit->parents->next; l; l = l->next)
130                                 commit_list_insert(l->item, &parents);
131                         commit = commit->parents->item;
132                 }
133         }
134 }
135
136 static void add_pending_object_with_path(struct rev_info *revs,
137                                          struct object *obj,
138                                          const char *name, unsigned mode,
139                                          const char *path)
140 {
141         if (!obj)
142                 return;
143         if (revs->no_walk && (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
144                 revs->no_walk = 0;
145         if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
146                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
147                 int len = interpret_branch_name(name, 0, &buf);
148                 int st;
149
150                 if (0 < len && name[len] && buf.len)
151                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, name + len);
152                 st = add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
153                                          (struct commit *)obj,
154                                          buf.buf[0] ? buf.buf: name);
155                 strbuf_release(&buf);
156                 if (st)
157                         return;
158         }
159         add_object_array_with_path(obj, name, &revs->pending, mode, path);
160 }
161
162 static void add_pending_object_with_mode(struct rev_info *revs,
163                                          struct object *obj,
164                                          const char *name, unsigned mode)
165 {
166         add_pending_object_with_path(revs, obj, name, mode, NULL);
167 }
168
169 void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs,
170                         struct object *obj, const char *name)
171 {
172         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, obj, name, S_IFINVALID);
173 }
174
175 void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs)
176 {
177         unsigned char sha1[20];
178         struct object *obj;
179         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
180                 return;
181         obj = parse_object(sha1);
182         if (!obj)
183                 return;
184         add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
185 }
186
187 static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
188                                     const unsigned char *sha1,
189                                     unsigned int flags)
190 {
191         struct object *object;
192
193         object = parse_object(sha1);
194         if (!object) {
195                 if (revs->ignore_missing)
196                         return object;
197                 die("bad object %s", name);
198         }
199         object->flags |= flags;
200         return object;
201 }
202
203 void add_pending_sha1(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
204                       const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
205 {
206         struct object *object = get_reference(revs, name, sha1, flags);
207         add_pending_object(revs, object, name);
208 }
209
210 static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
211                                     struct object_array_entry *entry)
212 {
213         struct object *object = entry->item;
214         const char *name = entry->name;
215         const char *path = entry->path;
216         unsigned int mode = entry->mode;
217         unsigned long flags = object->flags;
218
219         /*
220          * Tag object? Look what it points to..
221          */
222         while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
223                 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
224                 if (revs->tag_objects && !(flags & UNINTERESTING))
225                         add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
226                 if (!tag->tagged)
227                         die("bad tag");
228                 object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
229                 if (!object) {
230                         if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
231                                 return NULL;
232                         die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
233                 }
234                 object->flags |= flags;
235                 /*
236                  * We'll handle the tagged object by looping or dropping
237                  * through to the non-tag handlers below. Do not
238                  * propagate data from the tag's pending entry.
239                  */
240                 name = "";
241                 path = NULL;
242                 mode = 0;
243         }
244
245         /*
246          * Commit object? Just return it, we'll do all the complex
247          * reachability crud.
248          */
249         if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
250                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
251                 if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
252                         die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
253                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
254                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
255                         revs->limited = 1;
256                 }
257                 if (revs->show_source && !commit->util)
258                         commit->util = xstrdup(name);
259                 return commit;
260         }
261
262         /*
263          * Tree object? Either mark it uninteresting, or add it
264          * to the list of objects to look at later..
265          */
266         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE) {
267                 struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)object;
268                 if (!revs->tree_objects)
269                         return NULL;
270                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
271                         mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(tree);
272                         return NULL;
273                 }
274                 add_pending_object_with_path(revs, object, name, mode, path);
275                 return NULL;
276         }
277
278         /*
279          * Blob object? You know the drill by now..
280          */
281         if (object->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
282                 if (!revs->blob_objects)
283                         return NULL;
284                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
285                         return NULL;
286                 add_pending_object_with_path(revs, object, name, mode, path);
287                 return NULL;
288         }
289         die("%s is unknown object", name);
290 }
291
292 static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig,
293                                    struct commit **interesting_cache)
294 {
295         struct commit_list *list = orig;
296
297         if (*interesting_cache) {
298                 struct commit *commit = *interesting_cache;
299                 if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
300                         return 0;
301         }
302
303         while (list) {
304                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
305                 list = list->next;
306                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
307                         continue;
308                 if (interesting_cache)
309                         *interesting_cache = commit;
310                 return 0;
311         }
312         return 1;
313 }
314
315 /*
316  * A definition of "relevant" commit that we can use to simplify limited graphs
317  * by eliminating side branches.
318  *
319  * A "relevant" commit is one that is !UNINTERESTING (ie we are including it
320  * in our list), or that is a specified BOTTOM commit. Then after computing
321  * a limited list, during processing we can generally ignore boundary merges
322  * coming from outside the graph, (ie from irrelevant parents), and treat
323  * those merges as if they were single-parent. TREESAME is defined to consider
324  * only relevant parents, if any. If we are TREESAME to our on-graph parents,
325  * we don't care if we were !TREESAME to non-graph parents.
326  *
327  * Treating bottom commits as relevant ensures that a limited graph's
328  * connection to the actual bottom commit is not viewed as a side branch, but
329  * treated as part of the graph. For example:
330  *
331  *   ....Z...A---X---o---o---B
332  *        .     /
333  *         W---Y
334  *
335  * When computing "A..B", the A-X connection is at least as important as
336  * Y-X, despite A being flagged UNINTERESTING.
337  *
338  * And when computing --ancestry-path "A..B", the A-X connection is more
339  * important than Y-X, despite both A and Y being flagged UNINTERESTING.
340  */
341 static inline int relevant_commit(struct commit *commit)
342 {
343         return (commit->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM)) != UNINTERESTING;
344 }
345
346 /*
347  * Return a single relevant commit from a parent list. If we are a TREESAME
348  * commit, and this selects one of our parents, then we can safely simplify to
349  * that parent.
350  */
351 static struct commit *one_relevant_parent(const struct rev_info *revs,
352                                           struct commit_list *orig)
353 {
354         struct commit_list *list = orig;
355         struct commit *relevant = NULL;
356
357         if (!orig)
358                 return NULL;
359
360         /*
361          * For 1-parent commits, or if first-parent-only, then return that
362          * first parent (even if not "relevant" by the above definition).
363          * TREESAME will have been set purely on that parent.
364          */
365         if (revs->first_parent_only || !orig->next)
366                 return orig->item;
367
368         /*
369          * For multi-parent commits, identify a sole relevant parent, if any.
370          * If we have only one relevant parent, then TREESAME will be set purely
371          * with regard to that parent, and we can simplify accordingly.
372          *
373          * If we have more than one relevant parent, or no relevant parents
374          * (and multiple irrelevant ones), then we can't select a parent here
375          * and return NULL.
376          */
377         while (list) {
378                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
379                 list = list->next;
380                 if (relevant_commit(commit)) {
381                         if (relevant)
382                                 return NULL;
383                         relevant = commit;
384                 }
385         }
386         return relevant;
387 }
388
389 /*
390  * The goal is to get REV_TREE_NEW as the result only if the
391  * diff consists of all '+' (and no other changes), REV_TREE_OLD
392  * if the whole diff is removal of old data, and otherwise
393  * REV_TREE_DIFFERENT (of course if the trees are the same we
394  * want REV_TREE_SAME).
395  * That means that once we get to REV_TREE_DIFFERENT, we do not
396  * have to look any further.
397  */
398 static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
399
400 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
401                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
402                     const unsigned char *sha1,
403                     int sha1_valid,
404                     const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
405 {
406         int diff = addremove == '+' ? REV_TREE_NEW : REV_TREE_OLD;
407
408         tree_difference |= diff;
409         if (tree_difference == REV_TREE_DIFFERENT)
410                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
411 }
412
413 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
414                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
415                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
416                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
417                  int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid,
418                  const char *fullpath,
419                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
420 {
421         tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
422         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
423 }
424
425 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
426                             struct commit *parent, struct commit *commit)
427 {
428         struct tree *t1 = parent->tree;
429         struct tree *t2 = commit->tree;
430
431         if (!t1)
432                 return REV_TREE_NEW;
433         if (!t2)
434                 return REV_TREE_OLD;
435
436         if (revs->simplify_by_decoration) {
437                 /*
438                  * If we are simplifying by decoration, then the commit
439                  * is worth showing if it has a tag pointing at it.
440                  */
441                 if (get_name_decoration(&commit->object))
442                         return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
443                 /*
444                  * A commit that is not pointed by a tag is uninteresting
445                  * if we are not limited by path.  This means that you will
446                  * see the usual "commits that touch the paths" plus any
447                  * tagged commit by specifying both --simplify-by-decoration
448                  * and pathspec.
449                  */
450                 if (!revs->prune_data.nr)
451                         return REV_TREE_SAME;
452         }
453
454         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
455         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
456         if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
457                            &revs->pruning) < 0)
458                 return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
459         return tree_difference;
460 }
461
462 static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
463 {
464         int retval;
465         struct tree *t1 = commit->tree;
466
467         if (!t1)
468                 return 0;
469
470         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
471         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
472         retval = diff_tree_sha1(NULL, t1->object.sha1, "", &revs->pruning);
473
474         return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
475 }
476
477 struct treesame_state {
478         unsigned int nparents;
479         unsigned char treesame[FLEX_ARRAY];
480 };
481
482 static struct treesame_state *initialise_treesame(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
483 {
484         unsigned n = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
485         struct treesame_state *st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st) + n);
486         st->nparents = n;
487         add_decoration(&revs->treesame, &commit->object, st);
488         return st;
489 }
490
491 /*
492  * Must be called immediately after removing the nth_parent from a commit's
493  * parent list, if we are maintaining the per-parent treesame[] decoration.
494  * This does not recalculate the master TREESAME flag - update_treesame()
495  * should be called to update it after a sequence of treesame[] modifications
496  * that may have affected it.
497  */
498 static int compact_treesame(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, unsigned nth_parent)
499 {
500         struct treesame_state *st;
501         int old_same;
502
503         if (!commit->parents) {
504                 /*
505                  * Have just removed the only parent from a non-merge.
506                  * Different handling, as we lack decoration.
507                  */
508                 if (nth_parent != 0)
509                         die("compact_treesame %u", nth_parent);
510                 old_same = !!(commit->object.flags & TREESAME);
511                 if (rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit))
512                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
513                 else
514                         commit->object.flags &= ~TREESAME;
515                 return old_same;
516         }
517
518         st = lookup_decoration(&revs->treesame, &commit->object);
519         if (!st || nth_parent >= st->nparents)
520                 die("compact_treesame %u", nth_parent);
521
522         old_same = st->treesame[nth_parent];
523         memmove(st->treesame + nth_parent,
524                 st->treesame + nth_parent + 1,
525                 st->nparents - nth_parent - 1);
526
527         /*
528          * If we've just become a non-merge commit, update TREESAME
529          * immediately, and remove the no-longer-needed decoration.
530          * If still a merge, defer update until update_treesame().
531          */
532         if (--st->nparents == 1) {
533                 if (commit->parents->next)
534                         die("compact_treesame parents mismatch");
535                 if (st->treesame[0] && revs->dense)
536                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
537                 else
538                         commit->object.flags &= ~TREESAME;
539                 free(add_decoration(&revs->treesame, &commit->object, NULL));
540         }
541
542         return old_same;
543 }
544
545 static unsigned update_treesame(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
546 {
547         if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next) {
548                 unsigned n;
549                 struct treesame_state *st;
550                 struct commit_list *p;
551                 unsigned relevant_parents;
552                 unsigned relevant_change, irrelevant_change;
553
554                 st = lookup_decoration(&revs->treesame, &commit->object);
555                 if (!st)
556                         die("update_treesame %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
557                 relevant_parents = 0;
558                 relevant_change = irrelevant_change = 0;
559                 for (p = commit->parents, n = 0; p; n++, p = p->next) {
560                         if (relevant_commit(p->item)) {
561                                 relevant_change |= !st->treesame[n];
562                                 relevant_parents++;
563                         } else
564                                 irrelevant_change |= !st->treesame[n];
565                 }
566                 if (relevant_parents ? relevant_change : irrelevant_change)
567                         commit->object.flags &= ~TREESAME;
568                 else
569                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
570         }
571
572         return commit->object.flags & TREESAME;
573 }
574
575 static inline int limiting_can_increase_treesame(const struct rev_info *revs)
576 {
577         /*
578          * TREESAME is irrelevant unless prune && dense;
579          * if simplify_history is set, we can't have a mixture of TREESAME and
580          *    !TREESAME INTERESTING parents (and we don't have treesame[]
581          *    decoration anyway);
582          * if first_parent_only is set, then the TREESAME flag is locked
583          *    against the first parent (and again we lack treesame[] decoration).
584          */
585         return revs->prune && revs->dense &&
586                !revs->simplify_history &&
587                !revs->first_parent_only;
588 }
589
590 static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
591 {
592         struct commit_list **pp, *parent;
593         struct treesame_state *ts = NULL;
594         int relevant_change = 0, irrelevant_change = 0;
595         int relevant_parents, nth_parent;
596
597         /*
598          * If we don't do pruning, everything is interesting
599          */
600         if (!revs->prune)
601                 return;
602
603         if (!commit->tree)
604                 return;
605
606         if (!commit->parents) {
607                 if (rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit))
608                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
609                 return;
610         }
611
612         /*
613          * Normal non-merge commit? If we don't want to make the
614          * history dense, we consider it always to be a change..
615          */
616         if (!revs->dense && !commit->parents->next)
617                 return;
618
619         for (pp = &commit->parents, nth_parent = 0, relevant_parents = 0;
620              (parent = *pp) != NULL;
621              pp = &parent->next, nth_parent++) {
622                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
623                 if (relevant_commit(p))
624                         relevant_parents++;
625
626                 if (nth_parent == 1) {
627                         /*
628                          * This our second loop iteration - so we now know
629                          * we're dealing with a merge.
630                          *
631                          * Do not compare with later parents when we care only about
632                          * the first parent chain, in order to avoid derailing the
633                          * traversal to follow a side branch that brought everything
634                          * in the path we are limited to by the pathspec.
635                          */
636                         if (revs->first_parent_only)
637                                 break;
638                         /*
639                          * If this will remain a potentially-simplifiable
640                          * merge, remember per-parent treesame if needed.
641                          * Initialise the array with the comparison from our
642                          * first iteration.
643                          */
644                         if (revs->treesame.name &&
645                             !revs->simplify_history &&
646                             !(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
647                                 ts = initialise_treesame(revs, commit);
648                                 if (!(irrelevant_change || relevant_change))
649                                         ts->treesame[0] = 1;
650                         }
651                 }
652                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
653                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (because of %s)",
654                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
655                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
656                 switch (rev_compare_tree(revs, p, commit)) {
657                 case REV_TREE_SAME:
658                         if (!revs->simplify_history || !relevant_commit(p)) {
659                                 /* Even if a merge with an uninteresting
660                                  * side branch brought the entire change
661                                  * we are interested in, we do not want
662                                  * to lose the other branches of this
663                                  * merge, so we just keep going.
664                                  */
665                                 if (ts)
666                                         ts->treesame[nth_parent] = 1;
667                                 continue;
668                         }
669                         parent->next = NULL;
670                         commit->parents = parent;
671                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
672                         return;
673
674                 case REV_TREE_NEW:
675                         if (revs->remove_empty_trees &&
676                             rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, p)) {
677                                 /* We are adding all the specified
678                                  * paths from this parent, so the
679                                  * history beyond this parent is not
680                                  * interesting.  Remove its parents
681                                  * (they are grandparents for us).
682                                  * IOW, we pretend this parent is a
683                                  * "root" commit.
684                                  */
685                                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
686                                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (invalid %s)",
687                                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
688                                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
689                                 p->parents = NULL;
690                         }
691                 /* fallthrough */
692                 case REV_TREE_OLD:
693                 case REV_TREE_DIFFERENT:
694                         if (relevant_commit(p))
695                                 relevant_change = 1;
696                         else
697                                 irrelevant_change = 1;
698                         continue;
699                 }
700                 die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
701         }
702
703         /*
704          * TREESAME is straightforward for single-parent commits. For merge
705          * commits, it is most useful to define it so that "irrelevant"
706          * parents cannot make us !TREESAME - if we have any relevant
707          * parents, then we only consider TREESAMEness with respect to them,
708          * allowing irrelevant merges from uninteresting branches to be
709          * simplified away. Only if we have only irrelevant parents do we
710          * base TREESAME on them. Note that this logic is replicated in
711          * update_treesame, which should be kept in sync.
712          */
713         if (relevant_parents ? !relevant_change : !irrelevant_change)
714                 commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
715 }
716
717 static void commit_list_insert_by_date_cached(struct commit *p, struct commit_list **head,
718                     struct commit_list *cached_base, struct commit_list **cache)
719 {
720         struct commit_list *new_entry;
721
722         if (cached_base && p->date < cached_base->item->date)
723                 new_entry = commit_list_insert_by_date(p, &cached_base->next);
724         else
725                 new_entry = commit_list_insert_by_date(p, head);
726
727         if (cache && (!*cache || p->date < (*cache)->item->date))
728                 *cache = new_entry;
729 }
730
731 static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
732                     struct commit_list **list, struct commit_list **cache_ptr)
733 {
734         struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
735         unsigned left_flag;
736         struct commit_list *cached_base = cache_ptr ? *cache_ptr : NULL;
737
738         if (commit->object.flags & ADDED)
739                 return 0;
740         commit->object.flags |= ADDED;
741
742         if (revs->include_check &&
743             !revs->include_check(commit, revs->include_check_data))
744                 return 0;
745
746         /*
747          * If the commit is uninteresting, don't try to
748          * prune parents - we want the maximal uninteresting
749          * set.
750          *
751          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
752          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
753          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
754          * reached this commit some other way (where it
755          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
756          * to mark its parents recursively too..
757          */
758         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
759                 while (parent) {
760                         struct commit *p = parent->item;
761                         parent = parent->next;
762                         if (p)
763                                 p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
764                         if (parse_commit_gently(p, 1) < 0)
765                                 continue;
766                         if (p->parents)
767                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
768                         if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
769                                 continue;
770                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
771                         commit_list_insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
772                 }
773                 return 0;
774         }
775
776         /*
777          * Ok, the commit wasn't uninteresting. Try to
778          * simplify the commit history and find the parent
779          * that has no differences in the path set if one exists.
780          */
781         try_to_simplify_commit(revs, commit);
782
783         if (revs->no_walk)
784                 return 0;
785
786         left_flag = (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT);
787
788         for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
789                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
790
791                 if (parse_commit_gently(p, revs->ignore_missing_links) < 0)
792                         return -1;
793                 if (revs->show_source && !p->util)
794                         p->util = commit->util;
795                 p->object.flags |= left_flag;
796                 if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN)) {
797                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
798                         commit_list_insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
799                 }
800                 if (revs->first_parent_only)
801                         break;
802         }
803         return 0;
804 }
805
806 static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
807 {
808         struct commit_list *p;
809         int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
810         int left_first;
811         struct patch_ids ids;
812         unsigned cherry_flag;
813
814         /* First count the commits on the left and on the right */
815         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
816                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
817                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
818                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
819                         ;
820                 else if (flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
821                         left_count++;
822                 else
823                         right_count++;
824         }
825
826         if (!left_count || !right_count)
827                 return;
828
829         left_first = left_count < right_count;
830         init_patch_ids(&ids);
831         ids.diffopts.pathspec = revs->diffopt.pathspec;
832
833         /* Compute patch-ids for one side */
834         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
835                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
836                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
837
838                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
839                         continue;
840                 /*
841                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
842                  * commits on the right branch in this loop.  If we have
843                  * fewer right, we skip the left ones.
844                  */
845                 if (left_first != !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
846                         continue;
847                 commit->util = add_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
848         }
849
850         /* either cherry_mark or cherry_pick are true */
851         cherry_flag = revs->cherry_mark ? PATCHSAME : SHOWN;
852
853         /* Check the other side */
854         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
855                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
856                 struct patch_id *id;
857                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
858
859                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
860                         continue;
861                 /*
862                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
863                  * commits on the left branch in this loop.
864                  */
865                 if (left_first == !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
866                         continue;
867
868                 /*
869                  * Have we seen the same patch id?
870                  */
871                 id = has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
872                 if (!id)
873                         continue;
874                 id->seen = 1;
875                 commit->object.flags |= cherry_flag;
876         }
877
878         /* Now check the original side for seen ones */
879         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
880                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
881                 struct patch_id *ent;
882
883                 ent = commit->util;
884                 if (!ent)
885                         continue;
886                 if (ent->seen)
887                         commit->object.flags |= cherry_flag;
888                 commit->util = NULL;
889         }
890
891         free_patch_ids(&ids);
892 }
893
894 /* How many extra uninteresting commits we want to see.. */
895 #define SLOP 5
896
897 static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, unsigned long date, int slop,
898                              struct commit **interesting_cache)
899 {
900         /*
901          * No source list at all? We're definitely done..
902          */
903         if (!src)
904                 return 0;
905
906         /*
907          * Does the destination list contain entries with a date
908          * before the source list? Definitely _not_ done.
909          */
910         if (date <= src->item->date)
911                 return SLOP;
912
913         /*
914          * Does the source list still have interesting commits in
915          * it? Definitely not done..
916          */
917         if (!everybody_uninteresting(src, interesting_cache))
918                 return SLOP;
919
920         /* Ok, we're closing in.. */
921         return slop-1;
922 }
923
924 /*
925  * "rev-list --ancestry-path A..B" computes commits that are ancestors
926  * of B but not ancestors of A but further limits the result to those
927  * that are descendants of A.  This takes the list of bottom commits and
928  * the result of "A..B" without --ancestry-path, and limits the latter
929  * further to the ones that can reach one of the commits in "bottom".
930  */
931 static void limit_to_ancestry(struct commit_list *bottom, struct commit_list *list)
932 {
933         struct commit_list *p;
934         struct commit_list *rlist = NULL;
935         int made_progress;
936
937         /*
938          * Reverse the list so that it will be likely that we would
939          * process parents before children.
940          */
941         for (p = list; p; p = p->next)
942                 commit_list_insert(p->item, &rlist);
943
944         for (p = bottom; p; p = p->next)
945                 p->item->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
946
947         /*
948          * Mark the ones that can reach bottom commits in "list",
949          * in a bottom-up fashion.
950          */
951         do {
952                 made_progress = 0;
953                 for (p = rlist; p; p = p->next) {
954                         struct commit *c = p->item;
955                         struct commit_list *parents;
956                         if (c->object.flags & (TMP_MARK | UNINTERESTING))
957                                 continue;
958                         for (parents = c->parents;
959                              parents;
960                              parents = parents->next) {
961                                 if (!(parents->item->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
962                                         continue;
963                                 c->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
964                                 made_progress = 1;
965                                 break;
966                         }
967                 }
968         } while (made_progress);
969
970         /*
971          * NEEDSWORK: decide if we want to remove parents that are
972          * not marked with TMP_MARK from commit->parents for commits
973          * in the resulting list.  We may not want to do that, though.
974          */
975
976         /*
977          * The ones that are not marked with TMP_MARK are uninteresting
978          */
979         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
980                 struct commit *c = p->item;
981                 if (c->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
982                         continue;
983                 c->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
984         }
985
986         /* We are done with the TMP_MARK */
987         for (p = list; p; p = p->next)
988                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
989         for (p = bottom; p; p = p->next)
990                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
991         free_commit_list(rlist);
992 }
993
994 /*
995  * Before walking the history, keep the set of "negative" refs the
996  * caller has asked to exclude.
997  *
998  * This is used to compute "rev-list --ancestry-path A..B", as we need
999  * to filter the result of "A..B" further to the ones that can actually
1000  * reach A.
1001  */
1002 static struct commit_list *collect_bottom_commits(struct commit_list *list)
1003 {
1004         struct commit_list *elem, *bottom = NULL;
1005         for (elem = list; elem; elem = elem->next)
1006                 if (elem->item->object.flags & BOTTOM)
1007                         commit_list_insert(elem->item, &bottom);
1008         return bottom;
1009 }
1010
1011 /* Assumes either left_only or right_only is set */
1012 static void limit_left_right(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
1013 {
1014         struct commit_list *p;
1015
1016         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
1017                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
1018
1019                 if (revs->right_only) {
1020                         if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
1021                                 commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
1022                 } else  /* revs->left_only is set */
1023                         if (!(commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
1024                                 commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
1025         }
1026 }
1027
1028 static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
1029 {
1030         int slop = SLOP;
1031         unsigned long date = ~0ul;
1032         struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
1033         struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
1034         struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
1035         struct commit_list *bottom = NULL;
1036         struct commit *interesting_cache = NULL;
1037
1038         if (revs->ancestry_path) {
1039                 bottom = collect_bottom_commits(list);
1040                 if (!bottom)
1041                         die("--ancestry-path given but there are no bottom commits");
1042         }
1043
1044         while (list) {
1045                 struct commit_list *entry = list;
1046                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
1047                 struct object *obj = &commit->object;
1048                 show_early_output_fn_t show;
1049
1050                 list = list->next;
1051                 free(entry);
1052
1053                 if (commit == interesting_cache)
1054                         interesting_cache = NULL;
1055
1056                 if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
1057                         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1058                 if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &list, NULL) < 0)
1059                         return -1;
1060                 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
1061                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
1062                         if (revs->show_all)
1063                                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
1064                         slop = still_interesting(list, date, slop, &interesting_cache);
1065                         if (slop)
1066                                 continue;
1067                         /* If showing all, add the whole pending list to the end */
1068                         if (revs->show_all)
1069                                 *p = list;
1070                         break;
1071                 }
1072                 if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
1073                         continue;
1074                 date = commit->date;
1075                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
1076
1077                 show = show_early_output;
1078                 if (!show)
1079                         continue;
1080
1081                 show(revs, newlist);
1082                 show_early_output = NULL;
1083         }
1084         if (revs->cherry_pick || revs->cherry_mark)
1085                 cherry_pick_list(newlist, revs);
1086
1087         if (revs->left_only || revs->right_only)
1088                 limit_left_right(newlist, revs);
1089
1090         if (bottom) {
1091                 limit_to_ancestry(bottom, newlist);
1092                 free_commit_list(bottom);
1093         }
1094
1095         /*
1096          * Check if any commits have become TREESAME by some of their parents
1097          * becoming UNINTERESTING.
1098          */
1099         if (limiting_can_increase_treesame(revs))
1100                 for (list = newlist; list; list = list->next) {
1101                         struct commit *c = list->item;
1102                         if (c->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | TREESAME))
1103                                 continue;
1104                         update_treesame(revs, c);
1105                 }
1106
1107         revs->commits = newlist;
1108         return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 /*
1112  * Add an entry to refs->cmdline with the specified information.
1113  * *name is copied.
1114  */
1115 static void add_rev_cmdline(struct rev_info *revs,
1116                             struct object *item,
1117                             const char *name,
1118                             int whence,
1119                             unsigned flags)
1120 {
1121         struct rev_cmdline_info *info = &revs->cmdline;
1122         int nr = info->nr;
1123
1124         ALLOC_GROW(info->rev, nr + 1, info->alloc);
1125         info->rev[nr].item = item;
1126         info->rev[nr].name = xstrdup(name);
1127         info->rev[nr].whence = whence;
1128         info->rev[nr].flags = flags;
1129         info->nr++;
1130 }
1131
1132 static void add_rev_cmdline_list(struct rev_info *revs,
1133                                  struct commit_list *commit_list,
1134                                  int whence,
1135                                  unsigned flags)
1136 {
1137         while (commit_list) {
1138                 struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
1139                 add_rev_cmdline(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1),
1140                                 whence, flags);
1141                 commit_list = commit_list->next;
1142         }
1143 }
1144
1145 struct all_refs_cb {
1146         int all_flags;
1147         int warned_bad_reflog;
1148         struct rev_info *all_revs;
1149         const char *name_for_errormsg;
1150 };
1151
1152 int ref_excluded(struct string_list *ref_excludes, const char *path)
1153 {
1154         struct string_list_item *item;
1155
1156         if (!ref_excludes)
1157                 return 0;
1158         for_each_string_list_item(item, ref_excludes) {
1159                 if (!wildmatch(item->string, path, 0, NULL))
1160                         return 1;
1161         }
1162         return 0;
1163 }
1164
1165 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
1166 {
1167         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
1168         struct object *object;
1169
1170         if (ref_excluded(cb->all_revs->ref_excludes, path))
1171             return 0;
1172
1173         object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1, cb->all_flags);
1174         add_rev_cmdline(cb->all_revs, object, path, REV_CMD_REF, cb->all_flags);
1175         add_pending_sha1(cb->all_revs, path, sha1, cb->all_flags);
1176         return 0;
1177 }
1178
1179 static void init_all_refs_cb(struct all_refs_cb *cb, struct rev_info *revs,
1180         unsigned flags)
1181 {
1182         cb->all_revs = revs;
1183         cb->all_flags = flags;
1184 }
1185
1186 void clear_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **ref_excludes_p)
1187 {
1188         if (*ref_excludes_p) {
1189                 string_list_clear(*ref_excludes_p, 0);
1190                 free(*ref_excludes_p);
1191         }
1192         *ref_excludes_p = NULL;
1193 }
1194
1195 void add_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **ref_excludes_p, const char *exclude)
1196 {
1197         if (!*ref_excludes_p) {
1198                 *ref_excludes_p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ref_excludes_p));
1199                 (*ref_excludes_p)->strdup_strings = 1;
1200         }
1201         string_list_append(*ref_excludes_p, exclude);
1202 }
1203
1204 static void handle_refs(const char *submodule, struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
1205                 int (*for_each)(const char *, each_ref_fn, void *))
1206 {
1207         struct all_refs_cb cb;
1208         init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1209         for_each(submodule, handle_one_ref, &cb);
1210 }
1211
1212 static void handle_one_reflog_commit(unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
1213 {
1214         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
1215         if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
1216                 struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
1217                 if (o) {
1218                         o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
1219                         /* ??? CMDLINEFLAGS ??? */
1220                         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, o, "");
1221                 }
1222                 else if (!cb->warned_bad_reflog) {
1223                         warning("reflog of '%s' references pruned commits",
1224                                 cb->name_for_errormsg);
1225                         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 1;
1226                 }
1227         }
1228 }
1229
1230 static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
1231                 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
1232                 const char *message, void *cb_data)
1233 {
1234         handle_one_reflog_commit(osha1, cb_data);
1235         handle_one_reflog_commit(nsha1, cb_data);
1236         return 0;
1237 }
1238
1239 static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
1240 {
1241         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
1242         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
1243         cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
1244         for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
1245         return 0;
1246 }
1247
1248 void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
1249 {
1250         struct all_refs_cb cb;
1251         cb.all_revs = revs;
1252         cb.all_flags = flags;
1253         for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
1254 }
1255
1256 static void add_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it, struct rev_info *revs,
1257                            struct strbuf *path)
1258 {
1259         size_t baselen = path->len;
1260         int i;
1261
1262         if (it->entry_count >= 0) {
1263                 struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(it->sha1);
1264                 add_pending_object_with_path(revs, &tree->object, "",
1265                                              040000, path->buf);
1266         }
1267
1268         for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
1269                 struct cache_tree_sub *sub = it->down[i];
1270                 strbuf_addf(path, "%s%s", baselen ? "/" : "", sub->name);
1271                 add_cache_tree(sub->cache_tree, revs, path);
1272                 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
1273         }
1274
1275 }
1276
1277 void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
1278 {
1279         int i;
1280
1281         read_cache();
1282         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
1283                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
1284                 struct blob *blob;
1285
1286                 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
1287                         continue;
1288
1289                 blob = lookup_blob(ce->sha1);
1290                 if (!blob)
1291                         die("unable to add index blob to traversal");
1292                 add_pending_object_with_path(revs, &blob->object, "",
1293                                              ce->ce_mode, ce->name);
1294         }
1295
1296         if (active_cache_tree) {
1297                 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
1298                 add_cache_tree(active_cache_tree, revs, &path);
1299                 strbuf_release(&path);
1300         }
1301 }
1302
1303 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags)
1304 {
1305         unsigned char sha1[20];
1306         struct object *it;
1307         struct commit *commit;
1308         struct commit_list *parents;
1309         const char *arg = arg_;
1310
1311         if (*arg == '^') {
1312                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM;
1313                 arg++;
1314         }
1315         if (get_sha1_committish(arg, sha1))
1316                 return 0;
1317         while (1) {
1318                 it = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, 0);
1319                 if (!it && revs->ignore_missing)
1320                         return 0;
1321                 if (it->type != OBJ_TAG)
1322                         break;
1323                 if (!((struct tag*)it)->tagged)
1324                         return 0;
1325                 hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->sha1);
1326         }
1327         if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1328                 return 0;
1329         commit = (struct commit *)it;
1330         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
1331                 it = &parents->item->object;
1332                 it->flags |= flags;
1333                 add_rev_cmdline(revs, it, arg_, REV_CMD_PARENTS_ONLY, flags);
1334                 add_pending_object(revs, it, arg);
1335         }
1336         return 1;
1337 }
1338
1339 void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
1340 {
1341         memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
1342
1343         revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
1344         revs->ignore_merges = 1;
1345         revs->simplify_history = 1;
1346         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, RECURSIVE);
1347         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, QUICK);
1348         revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
1349         revs->pruning.change = file_change;
1350         revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER;
1351         revs->dense = 1;
1352         revs->prefix = prefix;
1353         revs->max_age = -1;
1354         revs->min_age = -1;
1355         revs->skip_count = -1;
1356         revs->max_count = -1;
1357         revs->max_parents = -1;
1358
1359         revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
1360
1361         init_grep_defaults();
1362         grep_init(&revs->grep_filter, prefix);
1363         revs->grep_filter.status_only = 1;
1364         revs->grep_filter.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
1365
1366         diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
1367         if (prefix && !revs->diffopt.prefix) {
1368                 revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
1369                 revs->diffopt.prefix_length = strlen(prefix);
1370         }
1371
1372         revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = -1;
1373 }
1374
1375 static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
1376                                     struct commit_list *commit_list,
1377                                     unsigned int flags)
1378 {
1379         while (commit_list) {
1380                 struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
1381                 object->flags |= flags;
1382                 add_pending_object(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
1383                 commit_list = commit_list->next;
1384         }
1385 }
1386
1387 static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
1388 {
1389         struct commit_list *bases;
1390         struct commit *head, *other;
1391         unsigned char sha1[20];
1392         const char **prune = NULL;
1393         int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
1394
1395         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
1396                 die("--merge without HEAD?");
1397         head = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "HEAD");
1398         if (get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", sha1))
1399                 die("--merge without MERGE_HEAD?");
1400         other = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "MERGE_HEAD");
1401         add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
1402         add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
1403         bases = get_merge_bases(head, other);
1404         add_rev_cmdline_list(revs, bases, REV_CMD_MERGE_BASE, UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM);
1405         add_pending_commit_list(revs, bases, UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM);
1406         free_commit_list(bases);
1407         head->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
1408
1409         if (!active_nr)
1410                 read_cache();
1411         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
1412                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
1413                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
1414                         continue;
1415                 if (ce_path_match(ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
1416                         prune_num++;
1417                         REALLOC_ARRAY(prune, prune_num);
1418                         prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
1419                         prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
1420                 }
1421                 while ((i+1 < active_nr) &&
1422                        ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
1423                         i++;
1424         }
1425         free_pathspec(&revs->prune_data);
1426         parse_pathspec(&revs->prune_data, PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL,
1427                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH, "", prune);
1428         revs->limited = 1;
1429 }
1430
1431 int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg_, struct rev_info *revs, int flags, unsigned revarg_opt)
1432 {
1433         struct object_context oc;
1434         char *dotdot;
1435         struct object *object;
1436         unsigned char sha1[20];
1437         int local_flags;
1438         const char *arg = arg_;
1439         int cant_be_filename = revarg_opt & REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME;
1440         unsigned get_sha1_flags = 0;
1441
1442         flags = flags & UNINTERESTING ? flags | BOTTOM : flags & ~BOTTOM;
1443
1444         dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
1445         if (dotdot) {
1446                 unsigned char from_sha1[20];
1447                 const char *next = dotdot + 2;
1448                 const char *this = arg;
1449                 int symmetric = *next == '.';
1450                 unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM);
1451                 static const char head_by_default[] = "HEAD";
1452                 unsigned int a_flags;
1453
1454                 *dotdot = 0;
1455                 next += symmetric;
1456
1457                 if (!*next)
1458                         next = head_by_default;
1459                 if (dotdot == arg)
1460                         this = head_by_default;
1461                 if (this == head_by_default && next == head_by_default &&
1462                     !symmetric) {
1463                         /*
1464                          * Just ".."?  That is not a range but the
1465                          * pathspec for the parent directory.
1466                          */
1467                         if (!cant_be_filename) {
1468                                 *dotdot = '.';
1469                                 return -1;
1470                         }
1471                 }
1472                 if (!get_sha1_committish(this, from_sha1) &&
1473                     !get_sha1_committish(next, sha1)) {
1474                         struct object *a_obj, *b_obj;
1475
1476                         if (!cant_be_filename) {
1477                                 *dotdot = '.';
1478                                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
1479                         }
1480
1481                         a_obj = parse_object(from_sha1);
1482                         b_obj = parse_object(sha1);
1483                         if (!a_obj || !b_obj) {
1484                         missing:
1485                                 if (revs->ignore_missing)
1486                                         return 0;
1487                                 die(symmetric
1488                                     ? "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s"
1489                                     : "Invalid revision range %s", arg);
1490                         }
1491
1492                         if (!symmetric) {
1493                                 /* just A..B */
1494                                 a_flags = flags_exclude;
1495                         } else {
1496                                 /* A...B -- find merge bases between the two */
1497                                 struct commit *a, *b;
1498                                 struct commit_list *exclude;
1499
1500                                 a = (a_obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT
1501                                      ? (struct commit *)a_obj
1502                                      : lookup_commit_reference(a_obj->sha1));
1503                                 b = (b_obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT
1504                                      ? (struct commit *)b_obj
1505                                      : lookup_commit_reference(b_obj->sha1));
1506                                 if (!a || !b)
1507                                         goto missing;
1508                                 exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
1509                                 add_rev_cmdline_list(revs, exclude,
1510                                                      REV_CMD_MERGE_BASE,
1511                                                      flags_exclude);
1512                                 add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude,
1513                                                         flags_exclude);
1514                                 free_commit_list(exclude);
1515
1516                                 a_flags = flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
1517                         }
1518
1519                         a_obj->flags |= a_flags;
1520                         b_obj->flags |= flags;
1521                         add_rev_cmdline(revs, a_obj, this,
1522                                         REV_CMD_LEFT, a_flags);
1523                         add_rev_cmdline(revs, b_obj, next,
1524                                         REV_CMD_RIGHT, flags);
1525                         add_pending_object(revs, a_obj, this);
1526                         add_pending_object(revs, b_obj, next);
1527                         return 0;
1528                 }
1529                 *dotdot = '.';
1530         }
1531         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
1532         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
1533                 *dotdot = 0;
1534                 if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags))
1535                         return 0;
1536                 *dotdot = '^';
1537         }
1538         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
1539         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
1540                 *dotdot = 0;
1541                 if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM)))
1542                         *dotdot = '^';
1543         }
1544
1545         local_flags = 0;
1546         if (*arg == '^') {
1547                 local_flags = UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM;
1548                 arg++;
1549         }
1550
1551         if (revarg_opt & REVARG_COMMITTISH)
1552                 get_sha1_flags = GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
1553
1554         if (get_sha1_with_context(arg, get_sha1_flags, sha1, &oc))
1555                 return revs->ignore_missing ? 0 : -1;
1556         if (!cant_be_filename)
1557                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
1558         object = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, flags ^ local_flags);
1559         add_rev_cmdline(revs, object, arg_, REV_CMD_REV, flags ^ local_flags);
1560         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, arg, oc.mode);
1561         return 0;
1562 }
1563
1564 struct cmdline_pathspec {
1565         int alloc;
1566         int nr;
1567         const char **path;
1568 };
1569
1570 static void append_prune_data(struct cmdline_pathspec *prune, const char **av)
1571 {
1572         while (*av) {
1573                 ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr + 1, prune->alloc);
1574                 prune->path[prune->nr++] = *(av++);
1575         }
1576 }
1577
1578 static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb,
1579                                      struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
1580 {
1581         while (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
1582                 int len = sb->len;
1583                 if (len && sb->buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1584                         sb->buf[--len] = '\0';
1585                 ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr + 1, prune->alloc);
1586                 prune->path[prune->nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
1587         }
1588 }
1589
1590 static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
1591                                       struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
1592 {
1593         struct strbuf sb;
1594         int seen_dashdash = 0;
1595         int save_warning;
1596
1597         save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
1598         warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
1599
1600         strbuf_init(&sb, 1000);
1601         while (strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
1602                 int len = sb.len;
1603                 if (len && sb.buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1604                         sb.buf[--len] = '\0';
1605                 if (!len)
1606                         break;
1607                 if (sb.buf[0] == '-') {
1608                         if (len == 2 && sb.buf[1] == '-') {
1609                                 seen_dashdash = 1;
1610                                 break;
1611                         }
1612                         die("options not supported in --stdin mode");
1613                 }
1614                 if (handle_revision_arg(sb.buf, revs, 0,
1615                                         REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME))
1616                         die("bad revision '%s'", sb.buf);
1617         }
1618         if (seen_dashdash)
1619                 read_pathspec_from_stdin(revs, &sb, prune);
1620
1621         strbuf_release(&sb);
1622         warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
1623 }
1624
1625 static void add_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *ptn, enum grep_pat_token what)
1626 {
1627         append_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, ptn, "command line", 0, what);
1628 }
1629
1630 static void add_header_grep(struct rev_info *revs, enum grep_header_field field, const char *pattern)
1631 {
1632         append_header_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, field, pattern);
1633 }
1634
1635 static void add_message_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *pattern)
1636 {
1637         add_grep(revs, pattern, GREP_PATTERN_BODY);
1638 }
1639
1640 static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv,
1641                                int *unkc, const char **unkv)
1642 {
1643         const char *arg = argv[0];
1644         const char *optarg;
1645         int argcount;
1646
1647         /* pseudo revision arguments */
1648         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all") || !strcmp(arg, "--branches") ||
1649             !strcmp(arg, "--tags") || !strcmp(arg, "--remotes") ||
1650             !strcmp(arg, "--reflog") || !strcmp(arg, "--not") ||
1651             !strcmp(arg, "--no-walk") || !strcmp(arg, "--do-walk") ||
1652             !strcmp(arg, "--bisect") || starts_with(arg, "--glob=") ||
1653             !strcmp(arg, "--indexed-objects") ||
1654             starts_with(arg, "--exclude=") ||
1655             starts_with(arg, "--branches=") || starts_with(arg, "--tags=") ||
1656             starts_with(arg, "--remotes=") || starts_with(arg, "--no-walk="))
1657         {
1658                 unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1659                 return 1;
1660         }
1661
1662         if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("max-count", argv, &optarg))) {
1663                 revs->max_count = atoi(optarg);
1664                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1665                 return argcount;
1666         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("skip", argv, &optarg))) {
1667                 revs->skip_count = atoi(optarg);
1668                 return argcount;
1669         } else if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1])) {
1670                 /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
1671                 if (strtol_i(arg + 1, 10, &revs->max_count) < 0 ||
1672                     revs->max_count < 0)
1673                         die("'%s': not a non-negative integer", arg + 1);
1674                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1675         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
1676                 if (argc <= 1)
1677                         return error("-n requires an argument");
1678                 revs->max_count = atoi(argv[1]);
1679                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1680                 return 2;
1681         } else if (starts_with(arg, "-n")) {
1682                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 2);
1683                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1684         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("max-age", argv, &optarg))) {
1685                 revs->max_age = atoi(optarg);
1686                 return argcount;
1687         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("since", argv, &optarg))) {
1688                 revs->max_age = approxidate(optarg);
1689                 return argcount;
1690         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("after", argv, &optarg))) {
1691                 revs->max_age = approxidate(optarg);
1692                 return argcount;
1693         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("min-age", argv, &optarg))) {
1694                 revs->min_age = atoi(optarg);
1695                 return argcount;
1696         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("before", argv, &optarg))) {
1697                 revs->min_age = approxidate(optarg);
1698                 return argcount;
1699         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("until", argv, &optarg))) {
1700                 revs->min_age = approxidate(optarg);
1701                 return argcount;
1702         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--first-parent")) {
1703                 revs->first_parent_only = 1;
1704         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ancestry-path")) {
1705                 revs->ancestry_path = 1;
1706                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1707                 revs->limited = 1;
1708         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") || !strcmp(arg, "--walk-reflogs")) {
1709                 init_reflog_walk(&revs->reflog_info);
1710         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
1711                 if (argc <= 1)
1712                         return error("bad --default argument");
1713                 revs->def = argv[1];
1714                 return 2;
1715         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge")) {
1716                 revs->show_merge = 1;
1717         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order")) {
1718                 revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER;
1719                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1720         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-merges")) {
1721                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1722                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1723                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1724                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1725                 revs->limited = 1;
1726         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-by-decoration")) {
1727                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1728                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1729                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1730                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1731                 revs->simplify_by_decoration = 1;
1732                 revs->limited = 1;
1733                 revs->prune = 1;
1734                 load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
1735         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
1736                 revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE;
1737                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1738         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--author-date-order")) {
1739                 revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE;
1740                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1741         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--early-output")) {
1742                 int count = 100;
1743                 switch (arg[14]) {
1744                 case '=':
1745                         count = atoi(arg+15);
1746                         /* Fallthrough */
1747                 case 0:
1748                         revs->topo_order = 1;
1749                        revs->early_output = count;
1750                 }
1751         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
1752                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1753                 revs->print_parents = 1;
1754         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dense")) {
1755                 revs->dense = 1;
1756         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
1757                 revs->dense = 0;
1758         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-all")) {
1759                 revs->show_all = 1;
1760         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remove-empty")) {
1761                 revs->remove_empty_trees = 1;
1762         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merges")) {
1763                 revs->min_parents = 2;
1764         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merges")) {
1765                 revs->max_parents = 1;
1766         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--min-parents=")) {
1767                 revs->min_parents = atoi(arg+14);
1768         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--no-min-parents")) {
1769                 revs->min_parents = 0;
1770         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--max-parents=")) {
1771                 revs->max_parents = atoi(arg+14);
1772         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--no-max-parents")) {
1773                 revs->max_parents = -1;
1774         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--boundary")) {
1775                 revs->boundary = 1;
1776         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-right")) {
1777                 revs->left_right = 1;
1778         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-only")) {
1779                 if (revs->right_only)
1780                         die("--left-only is incompatible with --right-only"
1781                             " or --cherry");
1782                 revs->left_only = 1;
1783         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--right-only")) {
1784                 if (revs->left_only)
1785                         die("--right-only is incompatible with --left-only");
1786                 revs->right_only = 1;
1787         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry")) {
1788                 if (revs->left_only)
1789                         die("--cherry is incompatible with --left-only");
1790                 revs->cherry_mark = 1;
1791                 revs->right_only = 1;
1792                 revs->max_parents = 1;
1793                 revs->limited = 1;
1794         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--count")) {
1795                 revs->count = 1;
1796         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry-mark")) {
1797                 if (revs->cherry_pick)
1798                         die("--cherry-mark is incompatible with --cherry-pick");
1799                 revs->cherry_mark = 1;
1800                 revs->limited = 1; /* needs limit_list() */
1801         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry-pick")) {
1802                 if (revs->cherry_mark)
1803                         die("--cherry-pick is incompatible with --cherry-mark");
1804                 revs->cherry_pick = 1;
1805                 revs->limited = 1;
1806         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
1807                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1808                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1809                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1810         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge")) {
1811                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1812                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1813                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1814                 revs->edge_hint = 1;
1815         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge-aggressive")) {
1816                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1817                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1818                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1819                 revs->edge_hint = 1;
1820                 revs->edge_hint_aggressive = 1;
1821         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-objects")) {
1822                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1823                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1824                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1825                 revs->verify_objects = 1;
1826         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--unpacked")) {
1827                 revs->unpacked = 1;
1828         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--unpacked=")) {
1829                 die("--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported.");
1830         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
1831                 revs->diff = 1;
1832                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1833         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
1834                 revs->diff = 1;
1835                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1836                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
1837         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
1838                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1839         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
1840                 revs->diff = 1;
1841                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
1842                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1843         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
1844                 revs->diff = 1;
1845                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
1846                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1847         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1848                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1849         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
1850                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1851                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1852                 get_commit_format(NULL, revs);
1853         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--pretty=") || starts_with(arg, "--format=")) {
1854                 /*
1855                  * Detached form ("--pretty X" as opposed to "--pretty=X")
1856                  * not allowed, since the argument is optional.
1857                  */
1858                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1859                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1860                 get_commit_format(arg+9, revs);
1861         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-notes") || !strcmp(arg, "--notes")) {
1862                 revs->show_notes = 1;
1863                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1864                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
1865         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-signature")) {
1866                 revs->show_signature = 1;
1867         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-linear-break") ||
1868                    starts_with(arg, "--show-linear-break=")) {
1869                 if (starts_with(arg, "--show-linear-break="))
1870                         revs->break_bar = xstrdup(arg + 20);
1871                 else
1872                         revs->break_bar = "                    ..........";
1873                 revs->track_linear = 1;
1874                 revs->track_first_time = 1;
1875         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--show-notes=") ||
1876                    starts_with(arg, "--notes=")) {
1877                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1878                 revs->show_notes = 1;
1879                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1880                 if (starts_with(arg, "--show-notes")) {
1881                         if (revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes < 0)
1882                                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
1883                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, arg+13);
1884                 }
1885                 else
1886                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, arg+8);
1887                 expand_notes_ref(&buf);
1888                 string_list_append(&revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs,
1889                                    strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
1890         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-notes")) {
1891                 revs->show_notes = 0;
1892                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1893                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = -1;
1894                 /* we have been strdup'ing ourselves, so trick
1895                  * string_list into free()ing strings */
1896                 revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs.strdup_strings = 1;
1897                 string_list_clear(&revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs, 0);
1898                 revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs.strdup_strings = 0;
1899         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--standard-notes")) {
1900                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1901                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
1902         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-standard-notes")) {
1903                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 0;
1904         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--oneline")) {
1905                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1906                 get_commit_format("oneline", revs);
1907                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1908                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1909         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--graph")) {
1910                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1911                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1912                 revs->graph = graph_init(revs);
1913         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
1914                 revs->show_root_diff = 1;
1915         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-commit-id")) {
1916                 revs->no_commit_id = 1;
1917         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--always")) {
1918                 revs->always_show_header = 1;
1919         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
1920                 revs->abbrev = 0;
1921         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
1922                 revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
1923         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
1924                 revs->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
1925                 if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
1926                         revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
1927                 else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
1928                         revs->abbrev = 40;
1929         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
1930                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1931                 revs->abbrev_commit_given = 1;
1932         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev-commit")) {
1933                 revs->abbrev_commit = 0;
1934         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-diff")) {
1935                 revs->diff = 1;
1936                 revs->full_diff = 1;
1937         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-history")) {
1938                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1939         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative-date")) {
1940                 revs->date_mode = DATE_RELATIVE;
1941                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1942         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("date", argv, &optarg))) {
1943                 revs->date_mode = parse_date_format(optarg);
1944                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1945                 return argcount;
1946         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--log-size")) {
1947                 revs->show_log_size = 1;
1948         }
1949         /*
1950          * Grepping the commit log
1951          */
1952         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("author", argv, &optarg))) {
1953                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR, optarg);
1954                 return argcount;
1955         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("committer", argv, &optarg))) {
1956                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER, optarg);
1957                 return argcount;
1958         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("grep-reflog", argv, &optarg))) {
1959                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_REFLOG, optarg);
1960                 return argcount;
1961         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("grep", argv, &optarg))) {
1962                 add_message_grep(revs, optarg);
1963                 return argcount;
1964         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--grep-debug")) {
1965                 revs->grep_filter.debug = 1;
1966         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--basic-regexp")) {
1967                 grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE, &revs->grep_filter);
1968         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
1969                 grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, &revs->grep_filter);
1970         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") || !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
1971                 revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
1972                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE);
1973         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
1974                 grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED, &revs->grep_filter);
1975         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--perl-regexp")) {
1976                 grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE, &revs->grep_filter);
1977         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
1978                 revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
1979         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--invert-grep")) {
1980                 revs->invert_grep = 1;
1981         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("encoding", argv, &optarg))) {
1982                 if (strcmp(optarg, "none"))
1983                         git_log_output_encoding = xstrdup(optarg);
1984                 else
1985                         git_log_output_encoding = "";
1986                 return argcount;
1987         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
1988                 revs->reverse ^= 1;
1989         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--children")) {
1990                 revs->children.name = "children";
1991                 revs->limited = 1;
1992         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-missing")) {
1993                 revs->ignore_missing = 1;
1994         } else {
1995                 int opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv, argc);
1996                 if (!opts)
1997                         unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1998                 return opts;
1999         }
2000         if (revs->graph && revs->track_linear)
2001                 die("--show-linear-break and --graph are incompatible");
2002
2003         return 1;
2004 }
2005
2006 void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
2007                         const struct option *options,
2008                         const char * const usagestr[])
2009 {
2010         int n = handle_revision_opt(revs, ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
2011                                     &ctx->cpidx, ctx->out);
2012         if (n <= 0) {
2013                 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx->argv[0]);
2014                 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
2015         }
2016         ctx->argv += n;
2017         ctx->argc -= n;
2018 }
2019
2020 static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
2021 {
2022         return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/bisect/bad", fn, cb_data);
2023 }
2024
2025 static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
2026 {
2027         return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/bisect/good", fn, cb_data);
2028 }
2029
2030 static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
2031                                 struct rev_info *revs,
2032                                 int argc, const char **argv, int *flags)
2033 {
2034         const char *arg = argv[0];
2035         const char *optarg;
2036         int argcount;
2037
2038         /*
2039          * NOTE!
2040          *
2041          * Commands like "git shortlog" will not accept the options below
2042          * unless parse_revision_opt queues them (as opposed to erroring
2043          * out).
2044          *
2045          * When implementing your new pseudo-option, remember to
2046          * register it in the list at the top of handle_revision_opt.
2047          */
2048         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
2049                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_ref_submodule);
2050                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, head_ref_submodule);
2051                 clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
2052         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
2053                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_branch_ref_submodule);
2054                 clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
2055         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
2056                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
2057                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM), for_each_good_bisect_ref);
2058                 revs->bisect = 1;
2059         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
2060                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_tag_ref_submodule);
2061                 clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
2062         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
2063                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_remote_ref_submodule);
2064                 clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
2065         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("glob", argv, &optarg))) {
2066                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
2067                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
2068                 for_each_glob_ref(handle_one_ref, optarg, &cb);
2069                 clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
2070                 return argcount;
2071         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("exclude", argv, &optarg))) {
2072                 add_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes, optarg);
2073                 return argcount;
2074         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--branches=")) {
2075                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
2076                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
2077                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 11, "refs/heads/", &cb);
2078                 clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
2079         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--tags=")) {
2080                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
2081                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
2082                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, "refs/tags/", &cb);
2083                 clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
2084         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--remotes=")) {
2085                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
2086                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
2087                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 10, "refs/remotes/", &cb);
2088                 clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
2089         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
2090                 add_reflogs_to_pending(revs, *flags);
2091         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indexed-objects")) {
2092                 add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, *flags);
2093         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
2094                 *flags ^= UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM;
2095         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
2096                 revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
2097         } else if (starts_with(arg, "--no-walk=")) {
2098                 /*
2099                  * Detached form ("--no-walk X" as opposed to "--no-walk=X")
2100                  * not allowed, since the argument is optional.
2101                  */
2102                 if (!strcmp(arg + 10, "sorted"))
2103                         revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
2104                 else if (!strcmp(arg + 10, "unsorted"))
2105                         revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED;
2106                 else
2107                         return error("invalid argument to --no-walk");
2108         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--do-walk")) {
2109                 revs->no_walk = 0;
2110         } else {
2111                 return 0;
2112         }
2113
2114         return 1;
2115 }
2116
2117 /*
2118  * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
2119  * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
2120  *
2121  * Returns the number of arguments left that weren't recognized
2122  * (which are also moved to the head of the argument list)
2123  */
2124 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
2125 {
2126         int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, read_from_stdin, got_rev_arg = 0, revarg_opt;
2127         struct cmdline_pathspec prune_data;
2128         const char *submodule = NULL;
2129
2130         memset(&prune_data, 0, sizeof(prune_data));
2131         if (opt)
2132                 submodule = opt->submodule;
2133
2134         /* First, search for "--" */
2135         if (opt && opt->assume_dashdash) {
2136                 seen_dashdash = 1;
2137         } else {
2138                 seen_dashdash = 0;
2139                 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2140                         const char *arg = argv[i];
2141                         if (strcmp(arg, "--"))
2142                                 continue;
2143                         argv[i] = NULL;
2144                         argc = i;
2145                         if (argv[i + 1])
2146                                 append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i + 1);
2147                         seen_dashdash = 1;
2148                         break;
2149                 }
2150         }
2151
2152         /* Second, deal with arguments and options */
2153         flags = 0;
2154         revarg_opt = opt ? opt->revarg_opt : 0;
2155         if (seen_dashdash)
2156                 revarg_opt |= REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME;
2157         read_from_stdin = 0;
2158         for (left = i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2159                 const char *arg = argv[i];
2160                 if (*arg == '-') {
2161                         int opts;
2162
2163                         opts = handle_revision_pseudo_opt(submodule,
2164                                                 revs, argc - i, argv + i,
2165                                                 &flags);
2166                         if (opts > 0) {
2167                                 i += opts - 1;
2168                                 continue;
2169                         }
2170
2171                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
2172                                 if (revs->disable_stdin) {
2173                                         argv[left++] = arg;
2174                                         continue;
2175                                 }
2176                                 if (read_from_stdin++)
2177                                         die("--stdin given twice?");
2178                                 read_revisions_from_stdin(revs, &prune_data);
2179                                 continue;
2180                         }
2181
2182                         opts = handle_revision_opt(revs, argc - i, argv + i, &left, argv);
2183                         if (opts > 0) {
2184                                 i += opts - 1;
2185                                 continue;
2186                         }
2187                         if (opts < 0)
2188                                 exit(128);
2189                         continue;
2190                 }
2191
2192
2193                 if (handle_revision_arg(arg, revs, flags, revarg_opt)) {
2194                         int j;
2195                         if (seen_dashdash || *arg == '^')
2196                                 die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
2197
2198                         /* If we didn't have a "--":
2199                          * (1) all filenames must exist;
2200                          * (2) all rev-args must not be interpretable
2201                          *     as a valid filename.
2202                          * but the latter we have checked in the main loop.
2203                          */
2204                         for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
2205                                 verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j], j == i);
2206
2207                         append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i);
2208                         break;
2209                 }
2210                 else
2211                         got_rev_arg = 1;
2212         }
2213
2214         if (prune_data.nr) {
2215                 /*
2216                  * If we need to introduce the magic "a lone ':' means no
2217                  * pathspec whatsoever", here is the place to do so.
2218                  *
2219                  * if (prune_data.nr == 1 && !strcmp(prune_data[0], ":")) {
2220                  *      prune_data.nr = 0;
2221                  *      prune_data.alloc = 0;
2222                  *      free(prune_data.path);
2223                  *      prune_data.path = NULL;
2224                  * } else {
2225                  *      terminate prune_data.alloc with NULL and
2226                  *      call init_pathspec() to set revs->prune_data here.
2227                  * }
2228                  */
2229                 ALLOC_GROW(prune_data.path, prune_data.nr + 1, prune_data.alloc);
2230                 prune_data.path[prune_data.nr++] = NULL;
2231                 parse_pathspec(&revs->prune_data, 0, 0,
2232                                revs->prefix, prune_data.path);
2233         }
2234
2235         if (revs->def == NULL)
2236                 revs->def = opt ? opt->def : NULL;
2237         if (opt && opt->tweak)
2238                 opt->tweak(revs, opt);
2239         if (revs->show_merge)
2240                 prepare_show_merge(revs);
2241         if (revs->def && !revs->pending.nr && !got_rev_arg) {
2242                 unsigned char sha1[20];
2243                 struct object *object;
2244                 struct object_context oc;
2245                 if (get_sha1_with_context(revs->def, 0, sha1, &oc))
2246                         die("bad default revision '%s'", revs->def);
2247                 object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, sha1, 0);
2248                 add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, revs->def, oc.mode);
2249         }
2250
2251         /* Did the user ask for any diff output? Run the diff! */
2252         if (revs->diffopt.output_format & ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
2253                 revs->diff = 1;
2254
2255         /* Pickaxe, diff-filter and rename following need diffs */
2256         if (revs->diffopt.pickaxe ||
2257             revs->diffopt.filter ||
2258             DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
2259                 revs->diff = 1;
2260
2261         if (revs->topo_order)
2262                 revs->limited = 1;
2263
2264         if (revs->prune_data.nr) {
2265                 copy_pathspec(&revs->pruning.pathspec, &revs->prune_data);
2266                 /* Can't prune commits with rename following: the paths change.. */
2267                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
2268                         revs->prune = 1;
2269                 if (!revs->full_diff)
2270                         copy_pathspec(&revs->diffopt.pathspec,
2271                                       &revs->prune_data);
2272         }
2273         if (revs->combine_merges)
2274                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
2275         revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
2276
2277         if (revs->line_level_traverse) {
2278                 revs->limited = 1;
2279                 revs->topo_order = 1;
2280         }
2281
2282         diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt);
2283
2284         grep_commit_pattern_type(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED,
2285                                  &revs->grep_filter);
2286         compile_grep_patterns(&revs->grep_filter);
2287
2288         if (revs->reverse && revs->reflog_info)
2289                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --walk-reflogs");
2290         if (revs->rewrite_parents && revs->children.name)
2291                 die("cannot combine --parents and --children");
2292
2293         /*
2294          * Limitations on the graph functionality
2295          */
2296         if (revs->reverse && revs->graph)
2297                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --graph");
2298
2299         if (revs->reflog_info && revs->graph)
2300                 die("cannot combine --walk-reflogs with --graph");
2301         if (revs->no_walk && revs->graph)
2302                 die("cannot combine --no-walk with --graph");
2303         if (!revs->reflog_info && revs->grep_filter.use_reflog_filter)
2304                 die("cannot use --grep-reflog without --walk-reflogs");
2305
2306         if (revs->first_parent_only && revs->bisect)
2307                 die(_("--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"));
2308
2309         return left;
2310 }
2311
2312 static void add_child(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *child)
2313 {
2314         struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
2315
2316         l->item = child;
2317         l->next = add_decoration(&revs->children, &parent->object, l);
2318 }
2319
2320 static int remove_duplicate_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2321 {
2322         struct treesame_state *ts = lookup_decoration(&revs->treesame, &commit->object);
2323         struct commit_list **pp, *p;
2324         int surviving_parents;
2325
2326         /* Examine existing parents while marking ones we have seen... */
2327         pp = &commit->parents;
2328         surviving_parents = 0;
2329         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
2330                 struct commit *parent = p->item;
2331                 if (parent->object.flags & TMP_MARK) {
2332                         *pp = p->next;
2333                         if (ts)
2334                                 compact_treesame(revs, commit, surviving_parents);
2335                         continue;
2336                 }
2337                 parent->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
2338                 surviving_parents++;
2339                 pp = &p->next;
2340         }
2341         /* clear the temporary mark */
2342         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
2343                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
2344         }
2345         /* no update_treesame() - removing duplicates can't affect TREESAME */
2346         return surviving_parents;
2347 }
2348
2349 struct merge_simplify_state {
2350         struct commit *simplified;
2351 };
2352
2353 static struct merge_simplify_state *locate_simplify_state(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2354 {
2355         struct merge_simplify_state *st;
2356
2357         st = lookup_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object);
2358         if (!st) {
2359                 st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st));
2360                 add_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object, st);
2361         }
2362         return st;
2363 }
2364
2365 static int mark_redundant_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2366 {
2367         struct commit_list *h = reduce_heads(commit->parents);
2368         int i = 0, marked = 0;
2369         struct commit_list *po, *pn;
2370
2371         /* Want these for sanity-checking only */
2372         int orig_cnt = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
2373         int cnt = commit_list_count(h);
2374
2375         /*
2376          * Not ready to remove items yet, just mark them for now, based
2377          * on the output of reduce_heads(). reduce_heads outputs the reduced
2378          * set in its original order, so this isn't too hard.
2379          */
2380         po = commit->parents;
2381         pn = h;
2382         while (po) {
2383                 if (pn && po->item == pn->item) {
2384                         pn = pn->next;
2385                         i++;
2386                 } else {
2387                         po->item->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
2388                         marked++;
2389                 }
2390                 po=po->next;
2391         }
2392
2393         if (i != cnt || cnt+marked != orig_cnt)
2394                 die("mark_redundant_parents %d %d %d %d", orig_cnt, cnt, i, marked);
2395
2396         free_commit_list(h);
2397
2398         return marked;
2399 }
2400
2401 static int mark_treesame_root_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2402 {
2403         struct commit_list *p;
2404         int marked = 0;
2405
2406         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
2407                 struct commit *parent = p->item;
2408                 if (!parent->parents && (parent->object.flags & TREESAME)) {
2409                         parent->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
2410                         marked++;
2411                 }
2412         }
2413
2414         return marked;
2415 }
2416
2417 /*
2418  * Awkward naming - this means one parent we are TREESAME to.
2419  * cf mark_treesame_root_parents: root parents that are TREESAME (to an
2420  * empty tree). Better name suggestions?
2421  */
2422 static int leave_one_treesame_to_parent(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2423 {
2424         struct treesame_state *ts = lookup_decoration(&revs->treesame, &commit->object);
2425         struct commit *unmarked = NULL, *marked = NULL;
2426         struct commit_list *p;
2427         unsigned n;
2428
2429         for (p = commit->parents, n = 0; p; p = p->next, n++) {
2430                 if (ts->treesame[n]) {
2431                         if (p->item->object.flags & TMP_MARK) {
2432                                 if (!marked)
2433                                         marked = p->item;
2434                         } else {
2435                                 if (!unmarked) {
2436                                         unmarked = p->item;
2437                                         break;
2438                                 }
2439                         }
2440                 }
2441         }
2442
2443         /*
2444          * If we are TREESAME to a marked-for-deletion parent, but not to any
2445          * unmarked parents, unmark the first TREESAME parent. This is the
2446          * parent that the default simplify_history==1 scan would have followed,
2447          * and it doesn't make sense to omit that path when asking for a
2448          * simplified full history. Retaining it improves the chances of
2449          * understanding odd missed merges that took an old version of a file.
2450          *
2451          * Example:
2452          *
2453          *   I--------*X       A modified the file, but mainline merge X used
2454          *    \       /        "-s ours", so took the version from I. X is
2455          *     `-*A--'         TREESAME to I and !TREESAME to A.
2456          *
2457          * Default log from X would produce "I". Without this check,
2458          * --full-history --simplify-merges would produce "I-A-X", showing
2459          * the merge commit X and that it changed A, but not making clear that
2460          * it had just taken the I version. With this check, the topology above
2461          * is retained.
2462          *
2463          * Note that it is possible that the simplification chooses a different
2464          * TREESAME parent from the default, in which case this test doesn't
2465          * activate, and we _do_ drop the default parent. Example:
2466          *
2467          *   I------X         A modified the file, but it was reverted in B,
2468          *    \    /          meaning mainline merge X is TREESAME to both
2469          *    *A-*B           parents.
2470          *
2471          * Default log would produce "I" by following the first parent;
2472          * --full-history --simplify-merges will produce "I-A-B". But this is a
2473          * reasonable result - it presents a logical full history leading from
2474          * I to X, and X is not an important merge.
2475          */
2476         if (!unmarked && marked) {
2477                 marked->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
2478                 return 1;
2479         }
2480
2481         return 0;
2482 }
2483
2484 static int remove_marked_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2485 {
2486         struct commit_list **pp, *p;
2487         int nth_parent, removed = 0;
2488
2489         pp = &commit->parents;
2490         nth_parent = 0;
2491         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
2492                 struct commit *parent = p->item;
2493                 if (parent->object.flags & TMP_MARK) {
2494                         parent->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
2495                         *pp = p->next;
2496                         free(p);
2497                         removed++;
2498                         compact_treesame(revs, commit, nth_parent);
2499                         continue;
2500                 }
2501                 pp = &p->next;
2502                 nth_parent++;
2503         }
2504
2505         /* Removing parents can only increase TREESAMEness */
2506         if (removed && !(commit->object.flags & TREESAME))
2507                 update_treesame(revs, commit);
2508
2509         return nth_parent;
2510 }
2511
2512 static struct commit_list **simplify_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **tail)
2513 {
2514         struct commit_list *p;
2515         struct commit *parent;
2516         struct merge_simplify_state *st, *pst;
2517         int cnt;
2518
2519         st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
2520
2521         /*
2522          * Have we handled this one?
2523          */
2524         if (st->simplified)
2525                 return tail;
2526
2527         /*
2528          * An UNINTERESTING commit simplifies to itself, so does a
2529          * root commit.  We do not rewrite parents of such commit
2530          * anyway.
2531          */
2532         if ((commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) || !commit->parents) {
2533                 st->simplified = commit;
2534                 return tail;
2535         }
2536
2537         /*
2538          * Do we know what commit all of our parents that matter
2539          * should be rewritten to?  Otherwise we are not ready to
2540          * rewrite this one yet.
2541          */
2542         for (cnt = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
2543                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
2544                 if (!pst->simplified) {
2545                         tail = &commit_list_insert(p->item, tail)->next;
2546                         cnt++;
2547                 }
2548                 if (revs->first_parent_only)
2549                         break;
2550         }
2551         if (cnt) {
2552                 tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
2553                 return tail;
2554         }
2555
2556         /*
2557          * Rewrite our list of parents. Note that this cannot
2558          * affect our TREESAME flags in any way - a commit is
2559          * always TREESAME to its simplification.
2560          */
2561         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
2562                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
2563                 p->item = pst->simplified;
2564                 if (revs->first_parent_only)
2565                         break;
2566         }
2567
2568         if (revs->first_parent_only)
2569                 cnt = 1;
2570         else
2571                 cnt = remove_duplicate_parents(revs, commit);
2572
2573         /*
2574          * It is possible that we are a merge and one side branch
2575          * does not have any commit that touches the given paths;
2576          * in such a case, the immediate parent from that branch
2577          * will be rewritten to be the merge base.
2578          *
2579          *      o----X          X: the commit we are looking at;
2580          *     /    /           o: a commit that touches the paths;
2581          * ---o----'
2582          *
2583          * Further, a merge of an independent branch that doesn't
2584          * touch the path will reduce to a treesame root parent:
2585          *
2586          *  ----o----X          X: the commit we are looking at;
2587          *          /           o: a commit that touches the paths;
2588          *         r            r: a root commit not touching the paths
2589          *
2590          * Detect and simplify both cases.
2591          */
2592         if (1 < cnt) {
2593                 int marked = mark_redundant_parents(revs, commit);
2594                 marked += mark_treesame_root_parents(revs, commit);
2595                 if (marked)
2596                         marked -= leave_one_treesame_to_parent(revs, commit);
2597                 if (marked)
2598                         cnt = remove_marked_parents(revs, commit);
2599         }
2600
2601         /*
2602          * A commit simplifies to itself if it is a root, if it is
2603          * UNINTERESTING, if it touches the given paths, or if it is a
2604          * merge and its parents don't simplify to one relevant commit
2605          * (the first two cases are already handled at the beginning of
2606          * this function).
2607          *
2608          * Otherwise, it simplifies to what its sole relevant parent
2609          * simplifies to.
2610          */
2611         if (!cnt ||
2612             (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) ||
2613             !(commit->object.flags & TREESAME) ||
2614             (parent = one_relevant_parent(revs, commit->parents)) == NULL)
2615                 st->simplified = commit;
2616         else {
2617                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, parent);
2618                 st->simplified = pst->simplified;
2619         }
2620         return tail;
2621 }
2622
2623 static void simplify_merges(struct rev_info *revs)
2624 {
2625         struct commit_list *list, *next;
2626         struct commit_list *yet_to_do, **tail;
2627         struct commit *commit;
2628
2629         if (!revs->prune)
2630                 return;
2631
2632         /* feed the list reversed */
2633         yet_to_do = NULL;
2634         for (list = revs->commits; list; list = next) {
2635                 commit = list->item;
2636                 next = list->next;
2637                 /*
2638                  * Do not free(list) here yet; the original list
2639                  * is used later in this function.
2640                  */
2641                 commit_list_insert(commit, &yet_to_do);
2642         }
2643         while (yet_to_do) {
2644                 list = yet_to_do;
2645                 yet_to_do = NULL;
2646                 tail = &yet_to_do;
2647                 while (list) {
2648                         commit = list->item;
2649                         next = list->next;
2650                         free(list);
2651                         list = next;
2652                         tail = simplify_one(revs, commit, tail);
2653                 }
2654         }
2655
2656         /* clean up the result, removing the simplified ones */
2657         list = revs->commits;
2658         revs->commits = NULL;
2659         tail = &revs->commits;
2660         while (list) {
2661                 struct merge_simplify_state *st;
2662
2663                 commit = list->item;
2664                 next = list->next;
2665                 free(list);
2666                 list = next;
2667                 st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
2668                 if (st->simplified == commit)
2669                         tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
2670         }
2671 }
2672
2673 static void set_children(struct rev_info *revs)
2674 {
2675         struct commit_list *l;
2676         for (l = revs->commits; l; l = l->next) {
2677                 struct commit *commit = l->item;
2678                 struct commit_list *p;
2679
2680                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
2681                         add_child(revs, p->item, commit);
2682         }
2683 }
2684
2685 void reset_revision_walk(void)
2686 {
2687         clear_object_flags(SEEN | ADDED | SHOWN);
2688 }
2689
2690 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
2691 {
2692         int i;
2693         struct object_array old_pending;
2694         struct commit_list **next = &revs->commits;
2695
2696         memcpy(&old_pending, &revs->pending, sizeof(old_pending));
2697         revs->pending.nr = 0;
2698         revs->pending.alloc = 0;
2699         revs->pending.objects = NULL;
2700         for (i = 0; i < old_pending.nr; i++) {
2701                 struct object_array_entry *e = old_pending.objects + i;
2702                 struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e);
2703                 if (commit) {
2704                         if (!(commit->object.flags & SEEN)) {
2705                                 commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
2706                                 next = commit_list_append(commit, next);
2707                         }
2708                 }
2709         }
2710         if (!revs->leak_pending)
2711                 object_array_clear(&old_pending);
2712
2713         /* Signal whether we need per-parent treesame decoration */
2714         if (revs->simplify_merges ||
2715             (revs->limited && limiting_can_increase_treesame(revs)))
2716                 revs->treesame.name = "treesame";
2717
2718         if (revs->no_walk != REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED)
2719                 commit_list_sort_by_date(&revs->commits);
2720         if (revs->no_walk)
2721                 return 0;
2722         if (revs->limited)
2723                 if (limit_list(revs) < 0)
2724                         return -1;
2725         if (revs->topo_order)
2726                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->sort_order);
2727         if (revs->line_level_traverse)
2728                 line_log_filter(revs);
2729         if (revs->simplify_merges)
2730                 simplify_merges(revs);
2731         if (revs->children.name)
2732                 set_children(revs);
2733         return 0;
2734 }
2735
2736 static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
2737 {
2738         struct commit_list *cache = NULL;
2739
2740         for (;;) {
2741                 struct commit *p = *pp;
2742                 if (!revs->limited)
2743                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, p, &revs->commits, &cache) < 0)
2744                                 return rewrite_one_error;
2745                 if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
2746                         return rewrite_one_ok;
2747                 if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
2748                         return rewrite_one_ok;
2749                 if (!p->parents)
2750                         return rewrite_one_noparents;
2751                 if ((p = one_relevant_parent(revs, p->parents)) == NULL)
2752                         return rewrite_one_ok;
2753                 *pp = p;
2754         }
2755 }
2756
2757 int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
2758         rewrite_parent_fn_t rewrite_parent)
2759 {
2760         struct commit_list **pp = &commit->parents;
2761         while (*pp) {
2762                 struct commit_list *parent = *pp;
2763                 switch (rewrite_parent(revs, &parent->item)) {
2764                 case rewrite_one_ok:
2765                         break;
2766                 case rewrite_one_noparents:
2767                         *pp = parent->next;
2768                         continue;
2769                 case rewrite_one_error:
2770                         return -1;
2771                 }
2772                 pp = &parent->next;
2773         }
2774         remove_duplicate_parents(revs, commit);
2775         return 0;
2776 }
2777
2778 static int commit_rewrite_person(struct strbuf *buf, const char *what, struct string_list *mailmap)
2779 {
2780         char *person, *endp;
2781         size_t len, namelen, maillen;
2782         const char *name;
2783         const char *mail;
2784         struct ident_split ident;
2785
2786         person = strstr(buf->buf, what);
2787         if (!person)
2788                 return 0;
2789
2790         person += strlen(what);
2791         endp = strchr(person, '\n');
2792         if (!endp)
2793                 return 0;
2794
2795         len = endp - person;
2796
2797         if (split_ident_line(&ident, person, len))
2798                 return 0;
2799
2800         mail = ident.mail_begin;
2801         maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
2802         name = ident.name_begin;
2803         namelen = ident.name_end - ident.name_begin;
2804
2805         if (map_user(mailmap, &mail, &maillen, &name, &namelen)) {
2806                 struct strbuf namemail = STRBUF_INIT;
2807
2808                 strbuf_addf(&namemail, "%.*s <%.*s>",
2809                             (int)namelen, name, (int)maillen, mail);
2810
2811                 strbuf_splice(buf, ident.name_begin - buf->buf,
2812                               ident.mail_end - ident.name_begin + 1,
2813                               namemail.buf, namemail.len);
2814
2815                 strbuf_release(&namemail);
2816
2817                 return 1;
2818         }
2819
2820         return 0;
2821 }
2822
2823 static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
2824 {
2825         int retval;
2826         const char *encoding;
2827         const char *message;
2828         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2829
2830         if (!opt->grep_filter.pattern_list && !opt->grep_filter.header_list)
2831                 return 1;
2832
2833         /* Prepend "fake" headers as needed */
2834         if (opt->grep_filter.use_reflog_filter) {
2835                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "reflog ");
2836                 get_reflog_message(&buf, opt->reflog_info);
2837                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
2838         }
2839
2840         /*
2841          * We grep in the user's output encoding, under the assumption that it
2842          * is the encoding they are most likely to write their grep pattern
2843          * for. In addition, it means we will match the "notes" encoding below,
2844          * so we will not end up with a buffer that has two different encodings
2845          * in it.
2846          */
2847         encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
2848         message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
2849
2850         /* Copy the commit to temporary if we are using "fake" headers */
2851         if (buf.len)
2852                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, message);
2853
2854         if (opt->grep_filter.header_list && opt->mailmap) {
2855                 if (!buf.len)
2856                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, message);
2857
2858                 commit_rewrite_person(&buf, "\nauthor ", opt->mailmap);
2859                 commit_rewrite_person(&buf, "\ncommitter ", opt->mailmap);
2860         }
2861
2862         /* Append "fake" message parts as needed */
2863         if (opt->show_notes) {
2864                 if (!buf.len)
2865                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, message);
2866                 format_display_notes(commit->object.sha1, &buf, encoding, 1);
2867         }
2868
2869         /*
2870          * Find either in the original commit message, or in the temporary.
2871          * Note that we cast away the constness of "message" here. It is
2872          * const because it may come from the cached commit buffer. That's OK,
2873          * because we know that it is modifiable heap memory, and that while
2874          * grep_buffer may modify it for speed, it will restore any
2875          * changes before returning.
2876          */
2877         if (buf.len)
2878                 retval = grep_buffer(&opt->grep_filter, buf.buf, buf.len);
2879         else
2880                 retval = grep_buffer(&opt->grep_filter,
2881                                      (char *)message, strlen(message));
2882         strbuf_release(&buf);
2883         unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
2884         return opt->invert_grep ? !retval : retval;
2885 }
2886
2887 static inline int want_ancestry(const struct rev_info *revs)
2888 {
2889         return (revs->rewrite_parents || revs->children.name);
2890 }
2891
2892 enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2893 {
2894         if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
2895                 return commit_ignore;
2896         if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1))
2897                 return commit_ignore;
2898         if (revs->show_all)
2899                 return commit_show;
2900         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
2901                 return commit_ignore;
2902         if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
2903                 return commit_ignore;
2904         if (revs->min_parents || (revs->max_parents >= 0)) {
2905                 int n = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
2906                 if ((n < revs->min_parents) ||
2907                     ((revs->max_parents >= 0) && (n > revs->max_parents)))
2908                         return commit_ignore;
2909         }
2910         if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
2911                 return commit_ignore;
2912         if (revs->prune && revs->dense) {
2913                 /* Commit without changes? */
2914                 if (commit->object.flags & TREESAME) {
2915                         int n;
2916                         struct commit_list *p;
2917                         /* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
2918                         if (!want_ancestry(revs))
2919                                 return commit_ignore;
2920                         /*
2921                          * If we want ancestry, then need to keep any merges
2922                          * between relevant commits to tie together topology.
2923                          * For consistency with TREESAME and simplification
2924                          * use "relevant" here rather than just INTERESTING,
2925                          * to treat bottom commit(s) as part of the topology.
2926                          */
2927                         for (n = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
2928                                 if (relevant_commit(p->item))
2929                                         if (++n >= 2)
2930                                                 return commit_show;
2931                         return commit_ignore;
2932                 }
2933         }
2934         return commit_show;
2935 }
2936
2937 define_commit_slab(saved_parents, struct commit_list *);
2938
2939 #define EMPTY_PARENT_LIST ((struct commit_list *)-1)
2940
2941 /*
2942  * You may only call save_parents() once per commit (this is checked
2943  * for non-root commits).
2944  */
2945 static void save_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2946 {
2947         struct commit_list **pp;
2948
2949         if (!revs->saved_parents_slab) {
2950                 revs->saved_parents_slab = xmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_parents));
2951                 init_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
2952         }
2953
2954         pp = saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
2955
2956         /*
2957          * When walking with reflogs, we may visit the same commit
2958          * several times: once for each appearance in the reflog.
2959          *
2960          * In this case, save_parents() will be called multiple times.
2961          * We want to keep only the first set of parents.  We need to
2962          * store a sentinel value for an empty (i.e., NULL) parent
2963          * list to distinguish it from a not-yet-saved list, however.
2964          */
2965         if (*pp)
2966                 return;
2967         if (commit->parents)
2968                 *pp = copy_commit_list(commit->parents);
2969         else
2970                 *pp = EMPTY_PARENT_LIST;
2971 }
2972
2973 static void free_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs)
2974 {
2975         if (revs->saved_parents_slab)
2976                 clear_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
2977 }
2978
2979 struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
2980 {
2981         struct commit_list *parents;
2982
2983         if (!revs->saved_parents_slab)
2984                 return commit->parents;
2985
2986         parents = *saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
2987         if (parents == EMPTY_PARENT_LIST)
2988                 return NULL;
2989         return parents;
2990 }
2991
2992 enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2993 {
2994         enum commit_action action = get_commit_action(revs, commit);
2995
2996         if (action == commit_show &&
2997             !revs->show_all &&
2998             revs->prune && revs->dense && want_ancestry(revs)) {
2999                 /*
3000                  * --full-diff on simplified parents is no good: it
3001                  * will show spurious changes from the commits that
3002                  * were elided.  So we save the parents on the side
3003                  * when --full-diff is in effect.
3004                  */
3005                 if (revs->full_diff)
3006                         save_parents(revs, commit);
3007                 if (rewrite_parents(revs, commit, rewrite_one) < 0)
3008                         return commit_error;
3009         }
3010         return action;
3011 }
3012
3013 static void track_linear(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
3014 {
3015         if (revs->track_first_time) {
3016                 revs->linear = 1;
3017                 revs->track_first_time = 0;
3018         } else {
3019                 struct commit_list *p;
3020                 for (p = revs->previous_parents; p; p = p->next)
3021                         if (p->item == NULL || /* first commit */
3022                             !hashcmp(p->item->object.sha1, commit->object.sha1))
3023                                 break;
3024                 revs->linear = p != NULL;
3025         }
3026         if (revs->reverse) {
3027                 if (revs->linear)
3028                         commit->object.flags |= TRACK_LINEAR;
3029         }
3030         free_commit_list(revs->previous_parents);
3031         revs->previous_parents = copy_commit_list(commit->parents);
3032 }
3033
3034 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
3035 {
3036         if (!revs->commits)
3037                 return NULL;
3038
3039         do {
3040                 struct commit_list *entry = revs->commits;
3041                 struct commit *commit = entry->item;
3042
3043                 revs->commits = entry->next;
3044                 free(entry);
3045
3046                 if (revs->reflog_info) {
3047                         save_parents(revs, commit);
3048                         fake_reflog_parent(revs->reflog_info, commit);
3049                         commit->object.flags &= ~(ADDED | SEEN | SHOWN);
3050                 }
3051
3052                 /*
3053                  * If we haven't done the list limiting, we need to look at
3054                  * the parents here. We also need to do the date-based limiting
3055                  * that we'd otherwise have done in limit_list().
3056                  */
3057                 if (!revs->limited) {
3058                         if (revs->max_age != -1 &&
3059                             (commit->date < revs->max_age))
3060                                 continue;
3061                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits, NULL) < 0) {
3062                                 if (!revs->ignore_missing_links)
3063                                         die("Failed to traverse parents of commit %s",
3064                                                 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
3065                         }
3066                 }
3067
3068                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
3069                 case commit_ignore:
3070                         continue;
3071                 case commit_error:
3072                         die("Failed to simplify parents of commit %s",
3073                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
3074                 default:
3075                         if (revs->track_linear)
3076                                 track_linear(revs, commit);
3077                         return commit;
3078                 }
3079         } while (revs->commits);
3080         return NULL;
3081 }
3082
3083 /*
3084  * Return true for entries that have not yet been shown.  (This is an
3085  * object_array_each_func_t.)
3086  */
3087 static int entry_unshown(struct object_array_entry *entry, void *cb_data_unused)
3088 {
3089         return !(entry->item->flags & SHOWN);
3090 }
3091
3092 /*
3093  * If array is on the verge of a realloc, garbage-collect any entries
3094  * that have already been shown to try to free up some space.
3095  */
3096 static void gc_boundary(struct object_array *array)
3097 {
3098         if (array->nr == array->alloc)
3099                 object_array_filter(array, entry_unshown, NULL);
3100 }
3101
3102 static void create_boundary_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
3103 {
3104         unsigned i;
3105         struct commit *c;
3106         struct object_array *array = &revs->boundary_commits;
3107         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
3108
3109         /*
3110          * If revs->commits is non-NULL at this point, an error occurred in
3111          * get_revision_1().  Ignore the error and continue printing the
3112          * boundary commits anyway.  (This is what the code has always
3113          * done.)
3114          */
3115         if (revs->commits) {
3116                 free_commit_list(revs->commits);
3117                 revs->commits = NULL;
3118         }
3119
3120         /*
3121          * Put all of the actual boundary commits from revs->boundary_commits
3122          * into revs->commits
3123          */
3124         for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
3125                 c = (struct commit *)(objects[i].item);
3126                 if (!c)
3127                         continue;
3128                 if (!(c->object.flags & CHILD_SHOWN))
3129                         continue;
3130                 if (c->object.flags & (SHOWN | BOUNDARY))
3131                         continue;
3132                 c->object.flags |= BOUNDARY;
3133                 commit_list_insert(c, &revs->commits);
3134         }
3135
3136         /*
3137          * If revs->topo_order is set, sort the boundary commits
3138          * in topological order
3139          */
3140         sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->sort_order);
3141 }
3142
3143 static struct commit *get_revision_internal(struct rev_info *revs)
3144 {
3145         struct commit *c = NULL;
3146         struct commit_list *l;
3147
3148         if (revs->boundary == 2) {
3149                 /*
3150                  * All of the normal commits have already been returned,
3151                  * and we are now returning boundary commits.
3152                  * create_boundary_commit_list() has populated
3153                  * revs->commits with the remaining commits to return.
3154                  */
3155                 c = pop_commit(&revs->commits);
3156                 if (c)
3157                         c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
3158                 return c;
3159         }
3160
3161         /*
3162          * If our max_count counter has reached zero, then we are done. We
3163          * don't simply return NULL because we still might need to show
3164          * boundary commits. But we want to avoid calling get_revision_1, which
3165          * might do a considerable amount of work finding the next commit only
3166          * for us to throw it away.
3167          *
3168          * If it is non-zero, then either we don't have a max_count at all
3169          * (-1), or it is still counting, in which case we decrement.
3170          */
3171         if (revs->max_count) {
3172                 c = get_revision_1(revs);
3173                 if (c) {
3174                         while (revs->skip_count > 0) {
3175                                 revs->skip_count--;
3176                                 c = get_revision_1(revs);
3177                                 if (!c)
3178                                         break;
3179                         }
3180                 }
3181
3182                 if (revs->max_count > 0)
3183                         revs->max_count--;
3184         }
3185
3186         if (c)
3187                 c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
3188
3189         if (!revs->boundary)
3190                 return c;
3191
3192         if (!c) {
3193                 /*
3194                  * get_revision_1() runs out the commits, and
3195                  * we are done computing the boundaries.
3196                  * switch to boundary commits output mode.
3197                  */
3198                 revs->boundary = 2;
3199
3200                 /*
3201                  * Update revs->commits to contain the list of
3202                  * boundary commits.
3203                  */
3204                 create_boundary_commit_list(revs);
3205
3206                 return get_revision_internal(revs);
3207         }
3208
3209         /*
3210          * boundary commits are the commits that are parents of the
3211          * ones we got from get_revision_1() but they themselves are
3212          * not returned from get_revision_1().  Before returning
3213          * 'c', we need to mark its parents that they could be boundaries.
3214          */
3215
3216         for (l = c->parents; l; l = l->next) {
3217                 struct object *p;
3218                 p = &(l->item->object);
3219                 if (p->flags & (CHILD_SHOWN | SHOWN))
3220                         continue;
3221                 p->flags |= CHILD_SHOWN;
3222                 gc_boundary(&revs->boundary_commits);
3223                 add_object_array(p, NULL, &revs->boundary_commits);
3224         }
3225
3226         return c;
3227 }
3228
3229 struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs)
3230 {
3231         struct commit *c;
3232         struct commit_list *reversed;
3233
3234         if (revs->reverse) {
3235                 reversed = NULL;
3236                 while ((c = get_revision_internal(revs)))
3237                         commit_list_insert(c, &reversed);
3238                 revs->commits = reversed;
3239                 revs->reverse = 0;
3240                 revs->reverse_output_stage = 1;
3241         }
3242
3243         if (revs->reverse_output_stage) {
3244                 c = pop_commit(&revs->commits);
3245                 if (revs->track_linear)
3246                         revs->linear = !!(c && c->object.flags & TRACK_LINEAR);
3247                 return c;
3248         }
3249
3250         c = get_revision_internal(revs);
3251         if (c && revs->graph)
3252                 graph_update(revs->graph, c);
3253         if (!c) {
3254                 free_saved_parents(revs);
3255                 if (revs->previous_parents) {
3256                         free_commit_list(revs->previous_parents);
3257                         revs->previous_parents = NULL;
3258                 }
3259         }
3260         return c;
3261 }
3262
3263 char *get_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
3264 {
3265         if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY)
3266                 return "-";
3267         else if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
3268                 return "^";
3269         else if (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME)
3270                 return "=";
3271         else if (!revs || revs->left_right) {
3272                 if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
3273                         return "<";
3274                 else
3275                         return ">";
3276         } else if (revs->graph)
3277                 return "*";
3278         else if (revs->cherry_mark)
3279                 return "+";
3280         return "";
3281 }
3282
3283 void put_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
3284 {
3285         char *mark = get_revision_mark(revs, commit);
3286         if (!strlen(mark))
3287                 return;
3288         fputs(mark, stdout);
3289         putchar(' ');
3290 }