2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Otte <otte@gnome.org>
3 * 2005 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Library General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 * @short_description: adapts incoming data on a sink pad into chunks of N bytes
25 * This class is for elements that receive buffers in an undesired size.
26 * While for example raw video contains one image per buffer, the same is not
27 * true for a lot of other formats, especially those that come directly from
28 * a file. So if you have undefined buffer sizes and require a specific size,
29 * this object is for you.
31 * An adapter is created with gst_adapter_new(). It can be freed again with
34 * The theory of operation is like this: All buffers received are put
35 * into the adapter using gst_adapter_push() and the data is then read back
36 * in chunks of the desired size using gst_adapter_map()/gst_adapter_unmap()
37 * and/or gst_adapter_copy(). After the data has been processed, it is freed
38 * using gst_adapter_unmap().
40 * Other methods such as gst_adapter_take() and gst_adapter_take_buffer()
41 * combine gst_adapter_map() and gst_adapter_unmap() in one method and are
42 * potentially more convenient for some use cases.
44 * For example, a sink pad's chain function that needs to pass data to a library
45 * in 512-byte chunks could be implemented like this:
47 * static GstFlowReturn
48 * sink_pad_chain (GstPad *pad, GstBuffer *buffer)
51 * GstAdapter *adapter;
52 * GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
54 * // will give the element an extra ref; remember to drop it
55 * this = MY_ELEMENT (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));
56 * adapter = this->adapter;
58 * // put buffer into adapter
59 * gst_adapter_push (adapter, buffer);
60 * // while we can read out 512 bytes, process them
61 * while (gst_adapter_available (adapter) >= 512 && ret == GST_FLOW_OK) {
62 * const guint8 *data = gst_adapter_map (adapter, 512);
63 * // use flowreturn as an error value
64 * ret = my_library_foo (data);
65 * gst_adapter_unmap (adapter);
66 * gst_adapter_flush (adapter, 512);
69 * gst_object_unref (this);
74 * For another example, a simple element inside GStreamer that uses GstAdapter
75 * is the libvisual element.
77 * An element using GstAdapter in its sink pad chain function should ensure that
78 * when the FLUSH_STOP event is received, that any queued data is cleared using
79 * gst_adapter_clear(). Data should also be cleared or processed on EOS and
80 * when changing state from #GST_STATE_PAUSED to #GST_STATE_READY.
82 * Also check the GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DISCONT flag on the buffer. Some elements might
83 * need to clear the adapter after a discontinuity.
85 * Since 0.10.24, the adapter will keep track of the timestamps of the buffers
86 * that were pushed. The last seen timestamp before the current position
87 * can be queried with gst_adapter_prev_timestamp(). This function can
88 * optionally return the amount of bytes between the start of the buffer that
89 * carried the timestamp and the current adapter position. The distance is
90 * useful when dealing with, for example, raw audio samples because it allows
91 * you to calculate the timestamp of the current adapter position by using the
92 * last seen timestamp and the amount of bytes since.
94 * A last thing to note is that while GstAdapter is pretty optimized,
95 * merging buffers still might be an operation that requires a malloc() and
96 * memcpy() operation, and these operations are not the fastest. Because of
97 * this, some functions like gst_adapter_available_fast() are provided to help
98 * speed up such cases should you want to. To avoid repeated memory allocations,
99 * gst_adapter_copy() can be used to copy data into a (statically allocated)
100 * user provided buffer.
102 * GstAdapter is not MT safe. All operations on an adapter must be serialized by
103 * the caller. This is not normally a problem, however, as the normal use case
104 * of GstAdapter is inside one pad's chain function, in which case access is
105 * serialized via the pad's STREAM_LOCK.
107 * Note that gst_adapter_push() takes ownership of the buffer passed. Use
108 * gst_buffer_ref() before pushing it into the adapter if you still want to
109 * access the buffer later. The adapter will never modify the data in the
110 * buffer pushed in it.
112 * Last reviewed on 2009-05-13 (0.10.24).
115 #include <gst/gst_private.h>
116 #include "gstadapter.h"
119 /* default size for the assembled data buffer */
120 #define DEFAULT_SIZE 4096
122 static void gst_adapter_flush_unchecked (GstAdapter * adapter, gsize flush);
124 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_adapter_debug);
125 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_adapter_debug
127 #define GST_ADAPTER_GET_PRIVATE(obj) \
128 (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((obj), GST_TYPE_ADAPTER, GstAdapterPrivate))
130 struct _GstAdapterPrivate
133 guint64 pts_distance;
135 guint64 dts_distance;
144 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_adapter_debug, "adapter", 0, "object to splice and merge buffers to desired size")
145 #define gst_adapter_parent_class parent_class
146 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstAdapter, gst_adapter, G_TYPE_OBJECT, _do_init);
148 static void gst_adapter_dispose (GObject * object);
149 static void gst_adapter_finalize (GObject * object);
152 gst_adapter_class_init (GstAdapterClass * klass)
154 GObjectClass *object = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
156 g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GstAdapterPrivate));
158 object->dispose = gst_adapter_dispose;
159 object->finalize = gst_adapter_finalize;
163 gst_adapter_init (GstAdapter * adapter)
165 adapter->priv = GST_ADAPTER_GET_PRIVATE (adapter);
166 adapter->assembled_data = g_malloc (DEFAULT_SIZE);
167 adapter->assembled_size = DEFAULT_SIZE;
168 adapter->priv->pts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
169 adapter->priv->pts_distance = 0;
170 adapter->priv->dts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
171 adapter->priv->dts_distance = 0;
175 gst_adapter_dispose (GObject * object)
177 GstAdapter *adapter = GST_ADAPTER (object);
179 gst_adapter_clear (adapter);
181 GST_CALL_PARENT (G_OBJECT_CLASS, dispose, (object));
185 gst_adapter_finalize (GObject * object)
187 GstAdapter *adapter = GST_ADAPTER (object);
189 g_free (adapter->assembled_data);
191 GST_CALL_PARENT (G_OBJECT_CLASS, finalize, (object));
197 * Creates a new #GstAdapter. Free with g_object_unref().
199 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstAdapter
202 gst_adapter_new (void)
204 return g_object_newv (GST_TYPE_ADAPTER, 0, NULL);
209 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
211 * Removes all buffers from @adapter.
214 gst_adapter_clear (GstAdapter * adapter)
216 GstAdapterPrivate *priv;
218 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter));
220 priv = adapter->priv;
222 if (priv->info.memory)
223 gst_adapter_unmap (adapter);
225 g_slist_foreach (adapter->buflist, (GFunc) gst_mini_object_unref, NULL);
226 g_slist_free (adapter->buflist);
227 adapter->buflist = NULL;
228 adapter->buflist_end = NULL;
231 adapter->assembled_len = 0;
232 priv->pts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
233 priv->pts_distance = 0;
234 priv->dts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
235 priv->dts_distance = 0;
236 priv->scan_offset = 0;
237 priv->scan_entry = NULL;
241 update_timestamps (GstAdapter * adapter, GstBuffer * buf)
243 GstClockTime pts, dts;
245 pts = GST_BUFFER_PTS (buf);
246 if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (pts)) {
247 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "new pts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (pts));
248 adapter->priv->pts = pts;
249 adapter->priv->pts_distance = 0;
251 dts = GST_BUFFER_DTS (buf);
252 if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (dts)) {
253 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "new dts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (dts));
254 adapter->priv->dts = dts;
255 adapter->priv->dts_distance = 0;
259 /* copy data into @dest, skipping @skip bytes from the head buffers */
261 copy_into_unchecked (GstAdapter * adapter, guint8 * dest, gsize skip,
268 /* first step, do skipping */
269 /* we might well be copying where we were scanning */
270 if (adapter->priv->scan_entry && (adapter->priv->scan_offset <= skip)) {
271 g = adapter->priv->scan_entry;
272 skip -= adapter->priv->scan_offset;
274 g = adapter->buflist;
277 bsize = gst_buffer_get_size (buf);
278 while (G_UNLIKELY (skip >= bsize)) {
280 g = g_slist_next (g);
282 bsize = gst_buffer_get_size (buf);
284 /* copy partial buffer */
285 csize = MIN (bsize - skip, size);
286 GST_DEBUG ("bsize %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT ", skip %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT ", csize %"
287 G_GSIZE_FORMAT, bsize, skip, csize);
288 GST_CAT_LOG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE, adapter, "extract %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT
290 gst_buffer_extract (buf, skip, dest, csize);
294 /* second step, copy remainder */
296 g = g_slist_next (g);
298 bsize = gst_buffer_get_size (buf);
299 if (G_LIKELY (bsize > 0)) {
300 csize = MIN (bsize, size);
301 GST_CAT_LOG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE, adapter,
302 "extract %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes", csize);
303 gst_buffer_extract (buf, 0, dest, csize);
312 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
313 * @buf: (transfer full): a #GstBuffer to add to queue in the adapter
315 * Adds the data from @buf to the data stored inside @adapter and takes
316 * ownership of the buffer.
319 gst_adapter_push (GstAdapter * adapter, GstBuffer * buf)
323 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter));
324 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_BUFFER (buf));
326 size = gst_buffer_get_size (buf);
327 adapter->size += size;
329 /* Note: merging buffers at this point is premature. */
330 if (G_UNLIKELY (adapter->buflist == NULL)) {
331 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "pushing %p first %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
333 adapter->buflist = adapter->buflist_end = g_slist_append (NULL, buf);
334 update_timestamps (adapter, buf);
336 /* Otherwise append to the end, and advance our end pointer */
337 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "pushing %p %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes at end, "
338 "size now %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT, buf, size, adapter->size);
339 adapter->buflist_end = g_slist_append (adapter->buflist_end, buf);
340 adapter->buflist_end = g_slist_next (adapter->buflist_end);
344 /* Internal method only. Tries to merge buffers at the head of the queue
345 * to form a single larger buffer of size 'size'.
347 * Returns TRUE if it managed to merge anything.
350 gst_adapter_try_to_merge_up (GstAdapter * adapter, gsize size)
352 GstBuffer *cur, *head;
354 gboolean ret = FALSE;
357 g = adapter->buflist;
363 hsize = gst_buffer_get_size (head);
365 /* Remove skipped part from the buffer (otherwise the buffer might grow indefinitely) */
366 head = gst_buffer_make_writable (head);
367 gst_buffer_resize (head, adapter->skip, hsize - adapter->skip);
368 hsize -= adapter->skip;
372 g = g_slist_next (g);
374 while (g != NULL && hsize < size) {
376 /* Merge the head buffer and the next in line */
377 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "Merging buffers of size %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " & %"
378 G_GSIZE_FORMAT " in search of target %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT,
379 hsize, gst_buffer_get_size (cur), size);
381 head = gst_buffer_append (head, cur);
382 hsize = gst_buffer_get_size (head);
385 /* Delete the front list item, and store our new buffer in the 2nd list
387 adapter->buflist = g_slist_delete_link (adapter->buflist, adapter->buflist);
390 /* invalidate scan position */
391 adapter->priv->scan_offset = 0;
392 adapter->priv->scan_entry = NULL;
394 g = g_slist_next (g);
402 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
403 * @size: the number of bytes to map/peek
405 * Gets the first @size bytes stored in the @adapter. The returned pointer is
406 * valid until the next function is called on the adapter.
408 * Note that setting the returned pointer as the data of a #GstBuffer is
409 * incorrect for general-purpose plugins. The reason is that if a downstream
410 * element stores the buffer so that it has access to it outside of the bounds
411 * of its chain function, the buffer will have an invalid data pointer after
412 * your element flushes the bytes. In that case you should use
413 * gst_adapter_take(), which returns a freshly-allocated buffer that you can set
414 * as #GstBuffer malloc_data or the potentially more performant
415 * gst_adapter_take_buffer().
417 * Returns #NULL if @size bytes are not available.
419 * Returns: (transfer none) (array length=size): a pointer to the first
420 * @size bytes of data, or NULL
423 gst_adapter_map (GstAdapter * adapter, gsize size)
425 GstAdapterPrivate *priv;
428 gsize toreuse, tocopy;
431 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter), NULL);
432 g_return_val_if_fail (size > 0, NULL);
434 priv = adapter->priv;
436 if (priv->info.memory)
437 gst_adapter_unmap (adapter);
439 /* we don't have enough data, return NULL. This is unlikely
440 * as one usually does an _available() first instead of peeking a
442 if (G_UNLIKELY (size > adapter->size))
445 /* we have enough assembled data, return it */
446 if (adapter->assembled_len >= size)
447 return adapter->assembled_data;
450 cur = adapter->buflist->data;
451 skip = adapter->skip;
453 csize = gst_buffer_get_size (cur);
454 if (csize >= size + skip) {
455 if (!gst_buffer_map (cur, &priv->info, GST_MAP_READ))
458 return (guint8 *) priv->info.data + skip;
460 /* We may be able to efficiently merge buffers in our pool to
461 * gather a big enough chunk to return it from the head buffer directly */
462 } while (gst_adapter_try_to_merge_up (adapter, size));
464 /* see how much data we can reuse from the assembled memory and how much
466 toreuse = adapter->assembled_len;
467 tocopy = size - toreuse;
469 /* Gonna need to copy stuff out */
470 if (G_UNLIKELY (adapter->assembled_size < size)) {
471 adapter->assembled_size = (size / DEFAULT_SIZE + 1) * DEFAULT_SIZE;
472 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (adapter, "resizing internal buffer to %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT,
473 adapter->assembled_size);
475 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE, "alloc new buffer");
476 /* no g_realloc to avoid a memcpy that is not desired here since we are
477 * not going to reuse any data here */
478 g_free (adapter->assembled_data);
479 adapter->assembled_data = g_malloc (adapter->assembled_size);
481 /* we are going to reuse all data, realloc then */
482 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE, "reusing %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
484 adapter->assembled_data =
485 g_realloc (adapter->assembled_data, adapter->assembled_size);
488 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE, "copy remaining %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT
489 " bytes from adapter", tocopy);
490 data = adapter->assembled_data;
491 copy_into_unchecked (adapter, data + toreuse, skip + toreuse, tocopy);
492 adapter->assembled_len = size;
494 return adapter->assembled_data;
499 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
501 * Releases the memory obtained with the last gst_adapter_map().
504 gst_adapter_unmap (GstAdapter * adapter)
506 GstAdapterPrivate *priv;
508 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter));
510 priv = adapter->priv;
512 if (priv->info.memory) {
513 GstBuffer *cur = adapter->buflist->data;
514 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "unmap memory buffer %p", cur);
515 gst_buffer_unmap (cur, &priv->info);
516 priv->info.memory = NULL;
522 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
523 * @dest: (out caller-allocates) (array length=size): the memory to copy into
524 * @offset: the bytes offset in the adapter to start from
525 * @size: the number of bytes to copy
527 * Copies @size bytes of data starting at @offset out of the buffers
528 * contained in @GstAdapter into an array @dest provided by the caller.
530 * The array @dest should be large enough to contain @size bytes.
531 * The user should check that the adapter has (@offset + @size) bytes
532 * available before calling this function.
537 gst_adapter_copy (GstAdapter * adapter, gpointer dest, gsize offset, gsize size)
539 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter));
540 g_return_if_fail (size > 0);
541 g_return_if_fail (offset + size <= adapter->size);
543 copy_into_unchecked (adapter, dest, offset + adapter->skip, size);
548 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
549 * @flush: the number of bytes to flush
551 * Flushes the first @flush bytes in the @adapter. The caller must ensure that
552 * at least this many bytes are available.
554 * See also: gst_adapter_map(), gst_adapter_unmap()
557 gst_adapter_flush_unchecked (GstAdapter * adapter, gsize flush)
561 GstAdapterPrivate *priv;
564 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "flushing %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes", flush);
566 priv = adapter->priv;
568 if (priv->info.memory)
569 gst_adapter_unmap (adapter);
572 adapter->size -= flush;
573 adapter->assembled_len = 0;
575 /* take skip into account */
576 flush += adapter->skip;
577 /* distance is always at least the amount of skipped bytes */
578 priv->pts_distance -= adapter->skip;
579 priv->dts_distance -= adapter->skip;
581 g = adapter->buflist;
583 size = gst_buffer_get_size (cur);
584 while (flush >= size) {
585 /* can skip whole buffer */
586 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "flushing out head buffer");
587 priv->pts_distance += size;
588 priv->dts_distance += size;
591 gst_buffer_unref (cur);
592 g = g_slist_delete_link (g, g);
594 if (G_UNLIKELY (g == NULL)) {
595 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "adapter empty now");
596 adapter->buflist_end = NULL;
599 /* there is a new head buffer, update the timestamps */
601 update_timestamps (adapter, cur);
602 size = gst_buffer_get_size (cur);
604 adapter->buflist = g;
605 /* account for the remaining bytes */
606 adapter->skip = flush;
607 adapter->priv->pts_distance += flush;
608 adapter->priv->dts_distance += flush;
609 /* invalidate scan position */
610 priv->scan_offset = 0;
611 priv->scan_entry = NULL;
615 gst_adapter_flush (GstAdapter * adapter, gsize flush)
617 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter));
618 g_return_if_fail (flush <= adapter->size);
620 /* flushing out 0 bytes will do nothing */
621 if (G_UNLIKELY (flush == 0))
624 gst_adapter_flush_unchecked (adapter, flush);
627 /* internal function, nbytes should be flushed after calling this function */
629 gst_adapter_take_internal (GstAdapter * adapter, gsize nbytes)
632 gsize toreuse, tocopy;
634 /* see how much data we can reuse from the assembled memory and how much
636 toreuse = MIN (nbytes, adapter->assembled_len);
637 tocopy = nbytes - toreuse;
639 /* find memory to return */
640 if (adapter->assembled_size >= nbytes && toreuse > 0) {
641 /* we reuse already allocated memory but only when we're going to reuse
642 * something from it because else we are worse than the malloc and copy
644 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "reusing %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes of assembled"
646 /* we have enough free space in the assembled array */
647 data = adapter->assembled_data;
648 /* flush after this function should set the assembled_size to 0 */
649 adapter->assembled_data = g_malloc (adapter->assembled_size);
651 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "allocating %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes", nbytes);
652 /* not enough bytes in the assembled array, just allocate new space */
653 data = g_malloc (nbytes);
654 /* reuse what we can from the already assembled data */
656 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "reusing %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes", toreuse);
657 GST_CAT_LOG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE, adapter,
658 "memcpy %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes", toreuse);
659 memcpy (data, adapter->assembled_data, toreuse);
663 /* copy the remaining data */
664 copy_into_unchecked (adapter, toreuse + data, toreuse + adapter->skip,
672 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
673 * @nbytes: the number of bytes to take
675 * Returns a freshly allocated buffer containing the first @nbytes bytes of the
676 * @adapter. The returned bytes will be flushed from the adapter.
678 * Caller owns returned value. g_free after usage.
680 * Free-function: g_free
682 * Returns: (transfer full) (array length=nbytes): oven-fresh hot data, or
683 * #NULL if @nbytes bytes are not available
686 gst_adapter_take (GstAdapter * adapter, gsize nbytes)
690 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter), NULL);
691 g_return_val_if_fail (nbytes > 0, NULL);
693 /* we don't have enough data, return NULL. This is unlikely
694 * as one usually does an _available() first instead of peeking a
696 if (G_UNLIKELY (nbytes > adapter->size))
699 data = gst_adapter_take_internal (adapter, nbytes);
701 gst_adapter_flush_unchecked (adapter, nbytes);
707 * gst_adapter_take_buffer:
708 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
709 * @nbytes: the number of bytes to take
711 * Returns a #GstBuffer containing the first @nbytes bytes of the
712 * @adapter. The returned bytes will be flushed from the adapter.
713 * This function is potentially more performant than gst_adapter_take()
714 * since it can reuse the memory in pushed buffers by subbuffering
717 * Caller owns returned value. gst_buffer_unref() after usage.
719 * Free-function: gst_buffer_unref
721 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstBuffer containing the first @nbytes of
722 * the adapter, or #NULL if @nbytes bytes are not available
727 gst_adapter_take_buffer (GstAdapter * adapter, gsize nbytes)
734 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter), NULL);
735 g_return_val_if_fail (nbytes > 0, NULL);
737 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "taking buffer of %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
740 /* we don't have enough data, return NULL. This is unlikely
741 * as one usually does an _available() first instead of grabbing a
743 if (G_UNLIKELY (nbytes > adapter->size))
746 cur = adapter->buflist->data;
747 skip = adapter->skip;
748 hsize = gst_buffer_get_size (cur);
750 /* our head buffer has enough data left, return it */
751 if (skip == 0 && hsize == nbytes) {
752 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "providing buffer of %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes"
753 " as head buffer", nbytes);
754 buffer = gst_buffer_ref (cur);
756 } else if (hsize >= nbytes + skip) {
757 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "providing buffer of %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes"
758 " via region copy", nbytes);
759 buffer = gst_buffer_copy_region (cur, GST_BUFFER_COPY_ALL, skip, nbytes);
763 if (gst_adapter_try_to_merge_up (adapter, nbytes)) {
764 /* Merged something, let's try again for sub-buffering */
765 cur = adapter->buflist->data;
766 if (gst_buffer_get_size (cur) >= nbytes + skip) {
767 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "providing buffer of %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes"
768 " via sub-buffer", nbytes);
769 buffer = gst_buffer_copy_region (cur, GST_BUFFER_COPY_ALL, skip, nbytes);
774 data = gst_adapter_take_internal (adapter, nbytes);
776 buffer = gst_buffer_new_wrapped (data, nbytes);
779 gst_adapter_flush_unchecked (adapter, nbytes);
785 * gst_adapter_take_list:
786 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
787 * @nbytes: the number of bytes to take
789 * Returns a #GList of buffers containing the first @nbytes bytes of the
790 * @adapter. The returned bytes will be flushed from the adapter.
791 * When the caller can deal with individual buffers, this function is more
792 * performant because no memory should be copied.
794 * Caller owns returned list and contained buffers. gst_buffer_unref() each
795 * buffer in the list before freeing the list after usage.
797 * Returns: (element-type Gst.Buffer) (transfer full): a #GList of buffers
798 * containing the first @nbytes of the adapter, or #NULL if @nbytes bytes
804 gst_adapter_take_list (GstAdapter * adapter, gsize nbytes)
806 GQueue queue = G_QUEUE_INIT;
810 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter), NULL);
811 g_return_val_if_fail (nbytes <= adapter->size, NULL);
813 GST_LOG_OBJECT (adapter, "taking %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes", nbytes);
816 cur = adapter->buflist->data;
817 skip = adapter->skip;
818 hsize = MIN (nbytes, gst_buffer_get_size (cur) - skip);
820 cur = gst_adapter_take_buffer (adapter, hsize);
822 g_queue_push_tail (&queue, cur);
830 * gst_adapter_available:
831 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
833 * Gets the maximum amount of bytes available, that is it returns the maximum
834 * value that can be supplied to gst_adapter_map() without that function
837 * Returns: number of bytes available in @adapter
840 gst_adapter_available (GstAdapter * adapter)
842 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter), 0);
844 return adapter->size;
848 * gst_adapter_available_fast:
849 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
851 * Gets the maximum number of bytes that are immediately available without
852 * requiring any expensive operations (like copying the data into a
855 * Returns: number of bytes that are available in @adapter without expensive
859 gst_adapter_available_fast (GstAdapter * adapter)
865 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter), 0);
868 if (adapter->size == 0)
871 /* some stuff we already assembled */
872 if (adapter->assembled_len)
873 return adapter->assembled_len;
875 /* take the first non-zero buffer */
876 g = adapter->buflist;
879 size = gst_buffer_get_size (cur);
882 g = g_slist_next (g);
885 /* we can quickly get the (remaining) data of the first buffer */
886 return size - adapter->skip;
890 * gst_adapter_prev_pts:
891 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
892 * @distance: (out) (allow-none): pointer to location for distance, or NULL
894 * Get the pts that was before the current byte in the adapter. When
895 * @distance is given, the amount of bytes between the pts and the current
896 * position is returned.
898 * The pts is reset to GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE and the distance is set to 0 when
899 * the adapter is first created or when it is cleared. This also means that before
900 * the first byte with a pts is removed from the adapter, the pts
901 * and distance returned are GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE and 0 respectively.
903 * Returns: The previously seen pts.
906 gst_adapter_prev_pts (GstAdapter * adapter, guint64 * distance)
908 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter), GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE);
911 *distance = adapter->priv->pts_distance;
913 return adapter->priv->pts;
917 * gst_adapter_prev_dts:
918 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
919 * @distance: (out) (allow-none): pointer to location for distance, or NULL
921 * Get the dts that was before the current byte in the adapter. When
922 * @distance is given, the amount of bytes between the dts and the current
923 * position is returned.
925 * The dts is reset to GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE and the distance is set to 0 when
926 * the adapter is first created or when it is cleared. This also means that before
927 * the first byte with a dts is removed from the adapter, the dts
928 * and distance returned are GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE and 0 respectively.
930 * Returns: The previously seen dts.
933 gst_adapter_prev_dts (GstAdapter * adapter, guint64 * distance)
935 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ADAPTER (adapter), GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE);
938 *distance = adapter->priv->dts_distance;
940 return adapter->priv->dts;
944 * gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32_peek:
945 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
946 * @mask: mask to apply to data before matching against @pattern
947 * @pattern: pattern to match (after mask is applied)
948 * @offset: offset into the adapter data from which to start scanning, returns
949 * the last scanned position.
950 * @size: number of bytes to scan from offset
951 * @value: pointer to uint32 to return matching data
953 * Scan for pattern @pattern with applied mask @mask in the adapter data,
954 * starting from offset @offset. If a match is found, the value that matched
955 * is returned through @value, otherwise @value is left untouched.
957 * The bytes in @pattern and @mask are interpreted left-to-right, regardless
958 * of endianness. All four bytes of the pattern must be present in the
959 * adapter for it to match, even if the first or last bytes are masked out.
961 * It is an error to call this function without making sure that there is
962 * enough data (offset+size bytes) in the adapter.
964 * Returns: offset of the first match, or -1 if no match was found.
969 gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32_peek (GstAdapter * adapter, guint32 mask,
970 guint32 pattern, gsize offset, gsize size, guint32 * value)
973 gsize skip, bsize, i;
979 g_return_val_if_fail (size > 0, -1);
980 g_return_val_if_fail (offset + size <= adapter->size, -1);
981 g_return_val_if_fail (((~mask) & pattern) == 0, -1);
983 /* we can't find the pattern with less than 4 bytes */
984 if (G_UNLIKELY (size < 4))
987 skip = offset + adapter->skip;
989 /* first step, do skipping and position on the first buffer */
990 /* optimistically assume scanning continues sequentially */
991 if (adapter->priv->scan_entry && (adapter->priv->scan_offset <= skip)) {
992 g = adapter->priv->scan_entry;
993 skip -= adapter->priv->scan_offset;
995 g = adapter->buflist;
996 adapter->priv->scan_offset = 0;
997 adapter->priv->scan_entry = NULL;
1000 bsize = gst_buffer_get_size (buf);
1001 while (G_UNLIKELY (skip >= bsize)) {
1003 g = g_slist_next (g);
1004 adapter->priv->scan_offset += bsize;
1005 adapter->priv->scan_entry = g;
1007 bsize = gst_buffer_get_size (buf);
1009 /* get the data now */
1010 if (!gst_buffer_map (buf, &info, GST_MAP_READ))
1013 bdata = (guint8 *) info.data + skip;
1014 bsize = info.size - skip;
1017 /* set the state to something that does not match */
1022 bsize = MIN (bsize, size);
1023 for (i = 0; i < bsize; i++) {
1024 state = ((state << 8) | bdata[i]);
1025 if (G_UNLIKELY ((state & mask) == pattern)) {
1026 /* we have a match but we need to have skipped at
1027 * least 4 bytes to fill the state. */
1028 if (G_LIKELY (skip + i >= 3)) {
1029 if (G_LIKELY (value))
1031 gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &info);
1032 return offset + skip + i - 3;
1040 /* nothing found yet, go to next buffer */
1042 g = g_slist_next (g);
1043 adapter->priv->scan_offset += info.size;
1044 adapter->priv->scan_entry = g;
1045 gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &info);
1048 gst_buffer_map (buf, &info, GST_MAP_READ);
1053 gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &info);
1060 * gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32:
1061 * @adapter: a #GstAdapter
1062 * @mask: mask to apply to data before matching against @pattern
1063 * @pattern: pattern to match (after mask is applied)
1064 * @offset: offset into the adapter data from which to start scanning, returns
1065 * the last scanned position.
1066 * @size: number of bytes to scan from offset
1068 * Scan for pattern @pattern with applied mask @mask in the adapter data,
1069 * starting from offset @offset.
1071 * The bytes in @pattern and @mask are interpreted left-to-right, regardless
1072 * of endianness. All four bytes of the pattern must be present in the
1073 * adapter for it to match, even if the first or last bytes are masked out.
1075 * It is an error to call this function without making sure that there is
1076 * enough data (offset+size bytes) in the adapter.
1078 * This function calls gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32_peek() passing NULL
1081 * Returns: offset of the first match, or -1 if no match was found.
1085 * // Assume the adapter contains 0x00 0x01 0x02 ... 0xfe 0xff
1087 * gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32 (adapter, 0xffffffff, 0x00010203, 0, 256);
1089 * gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32 (adapter, 0xffffffff, 0x00010203, 1, 255);
1091 * gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32 (adapter, 0xffffffff, 0x01020304, 1, 255);
1093 * gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32 (adapter, 0xffff, 0x0001, 0, 256);
1095 * gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32 (adapter, 0xffff, 0x0203, 0, 256);
1097 * gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32 (adapter, 0xffff0000, 0x02030000, 0, 256);
1099 * gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32 (adapter, 0xffff0000, 0x02030000, 0, 4);
1106 gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32 (GstAdapter * adapter, guint32 mask,
1107 guint32 pattern, gsize offset, gsize size)
1109 return gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32_peek (adapter, mask, pattern, offset,