2 * Copyright (C) <2005> Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Library General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 #include <gst/rtp/gstrtpbuffer.h>
28 #include "gstrtpamrpay.h"
30 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (rtpamrpay_debug);
31 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT (rtpamrpay_debug)
35 * RFC 3267 - Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload Format and File
36 * Storage Format for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) and Adaptive
37 * Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB) Audio Codecs.
39 * ETSI TS 126 201 V6.0.0 (2004-12) - Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
40 * Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
41 * AMR speech codec, wideband;
43 * (3GPP TS 26.201 version 6.0.0 Release 6)
46 static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_rtp_amr_pay_sink_template =
47 GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
50 GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/AMR, channels=(int)1, rate=(int)8000; "
51 "audio/AMR-WB, channels=(int)1, rate=(int)16000")
54 static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_rtp_amr_pay_src_template =
55 GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
58 GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtp, "
59 "media = (string) \"audio\", "
60 "payload = (int) " GST_RTP_PAYLOAD_DYNAMIC_STRING ", "
61 "clock-rate = (int) 8000, "
62 "encoding-name = (string) \"AMR\", "
63 "encoding-params = (string) \"1\", "
64 "octet-align = (string) \"1\", "
65 "crc = (string) \"0\", "
66 "robust-sorting = (string) \"0\", "
67 "interleaving = (string) \"0\", "
68 "mode-set = (int) [ 0, 7 ], "
69 "mode-change-period = (int) [ 1, MAX ], "
70 "mode-change-neighbor = (string) { \"0\", \"1\" }, "
71 "maxptime = (int) [ 20, MAX ], " "ptime = (int) [ 20, MAX ];"
73 "media = (string) \"audio\", "
74 "payload = (int) " GST_RTP_PAYLOAD_DYNAMIC_STRING ", "
75 "clock-rate = (int) 16000, "
76 "encoding-name = (string) \"AMR-WB\", "
77 "encoding-params = (string) \"1\", "
78 "octet-align = (string) \"1\", "
79 "crc = (string) \"0\", "
80 "robust-sorting = (string) \"0\", "
81 "interleaving = (string) \"0\", "
82 "mode-set = (int) [ 0, 7 ], "
83 "mode-change-period = (int) [ 1, MAX ], "
84 "mode-change-neighbor = (string) { \"0\", \"1\" }, "
85 "maxptime = (int) [ 20, MAX ], " "ptime = (int) [ 20, MAX ]")
88 static gboolean gst_rtp_amr_pay_setcaps (GstRTPBasePayload * basepayload,
90 static GstFlowReturn gst_rtp_amr_pay_handle_buffer (GstRTPBasePayload * pad,
93 static GstStateChangeReturn
94 gst_rtp_amr_pay_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition);
96 #define gst_rtp_amr_pay_parent_class parent_class
97 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstRtpAMRPay, gst_rtp_amr_pay, GST_TYPE_RTP_BASE_PAYLOAD);
100 gst_rtp_amr_pay_class_init (GstRtpAMRPayClass * klass)
102 GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
103 GstRTPBasePayloadClass *gstrtpbasepayload_class;
105 gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
106 gstrtpbasepayload_class = (GstRTPBasePayloadClass *) klass;
108 gstelement_class->change_state = gst_rtp_amr_pay_change_state;
110 gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
111 gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_rtp_amr_pay_src_template));
112 gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
113 gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_rtp_amr_pay_sink_template));
115 gst_element_class_set_details_simple (gstelement_class, "RTP AMR payloader",
116 "Codec/Payloader/Network/RTP",
117 "Payload-encode AMR or AMR-WB audio into RTP packets (RFC 3267)",
118 "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>");
120 gstrtpbasepayload_class->set_caps = gst_rtp_amr_pay_setcaps;
121 gstrtpbasepayload_class->handle_buffer = gst_rtp_amr_pay_handle_buffer;
123 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (rtpamrpay_debug, "rtpamrpay", 0,
124 "AMR/AMR-WB RTP Payloader");
128 gst_rtp_amr_pay_init (GstRtpAMRPay * rtpamrpay)
133 gst_rtp_amr_pay_reset (GstRtpAMRPay * pay)
135 pay->next_rtp_time = 0;
136 pay->first_ts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
137 pay->first_rtp_time = 0;
141 gst_rtp_amr_pay_setcaps (GstRTPBasePayload * basepayload, GstCaps * caps)
143 GstRtpAMRPay *rtpamrpay;
145 const GstStructure *s;
148 rtpamrpay = GST_RTP_AMR_PAY (basepayload);
150 /* figure out the mode Narrow or Wideband */
151 s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);
152 if ((str = gst_structure_get_name (s))) {
153 if (strcmp (str, "audio/AMR") == 0)
154 rtpamrpay->mode = GST_RTP_AMR_P_MODE_NB;
155 else if (strcmp (str, "audio/AMR-WB") == 0)
156 rtpamrpay->mode = GST_RTP_AMR_P_MODE_WB;
162 if (rtpamrpay->mode == GST_RTP_AMR_P_MODE_NB)
163 gst_rtp_base_payload_set_options (basepayload, "audio", TRUE, "AMR", 8000);
165 gst_rtp_base_payload_set_options (basepayload, "audio", TRUE, "AMR-WB",
168 res = gst_rtp_base_payload_set_outcaps (basepayload,
169 "encoding-params", G_TYPE_STRING, "1", "octet-align", G_TYPE_STRING, "1",
170 /* don't set the defaults
172 * "crc", G_TYPE_STRING, "0",
173 * "robust-sorting", G_TYPE_STRING, "0",
174 * "interleaving", G_TYPE_STRING, "0",
183 GST_ERROR_OBJECT (rtpamrpay, "unsupported media type '%s'",
190 gst_rtp_amr_pay_recalc_rtp_time (GstRtpAMRPay * rtpamrpay,
191 GstClockTime timestamp)
193 /* re-sync rtp time */
194 if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (rtpamrpay->first_ts) &&
195 GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (timestamp) && timestamp >= rtpamrpay->first_ts) {
199 /* interpolate to reproduce gap from start, rather than intermediate
200 * intervals to avoid roundup accumulation errors */
201 diff = timestamp - rtpamrpay->first_ts;
202 rtpdiff = ((diff / GST_MSECOND) * 8) <<
203 (rtpamrpay->mode == GST_RTP_AMR_P_MODE_WB);
204 rtpamrpay->next_rtp_time = rtpamrpay->first_rtp_time + rtpdiff;
205 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpamrpay,
206 "elapsed time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", rtp %" G_GUINT32_FORMAT ", "
207 "new offset %" G_GUINT32_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (diff), rtpdiff,
208 rtpamrpay->next_rtp_time);
213 static const gint nb_frame_size[16] = {
214 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 26, 31,
215 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0
218 static const gint wb_frame_size[16] = {
219 17, 23, 32, 36, 40, 46, 50, 58,
220 60, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0
224 gst_rtp_amr_pay_handle_buffer (GstRTPBasePayload * basepayload,
227 GstRtpAMRPay *rtpamrpay;
228 const gint *frame_size;
233 guint8 *payload, *ptr, *payload_amr;
234 GstClockTime timestamp, duration;
235 guint packet_len, mtu;
236 gint i, num_packets, num_nonempty_packets;
238 gboolean sid = FALSE;
239 GstRTPBuffer rtp = { NULL };
241 rtpamrpay = GST_RTP_AMR_PAY (basepayload);
242 mtu = GST_RTP_BASE_PAYLOAD_MTU (rtpamrpay);
244 gst_buffer_map (buffer, &map, GST_MAP_READ);
246 timestamp = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buffer);
247 duration = GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buffer);
249 /* setup frame size pointer */
250 if (rtpamrpay->mode == GST_RTP_AMR_P_MODE_NB)
251 frame_size = nb_frame_size;
253 frame_size = wb_frame_size;
255 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basepayload, "got %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes", map.size);
258 * octet aligned, no interleaving, single channel, no CRC,
259 * no robust-sorting. To fix this you need to implement the downstream
260 * negotiation function. */
262 /* first count number of packets and total amr frame size */
263 amr_len = num_packets = num_nonempty_packets = 0;
264 for (i = 0; i < map.size; i++) {
268 FT = (map.data[i] & 0x78) >> 3;
270 fr_size = frame_size[FT];
271 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basepayload, "frame type %d, frame size %d", FT, fr_size);
272 /* FIXME, we don't handle this yet.. */
280 num_nonempty_packets++;
284 if (amr_len > map.size)
285 goto incomplete_frame;
287 /* we need one extra byte for the CMR, the ToC is in the input
289 payload_len = map.size + 1;
291 /* get packet len to check against MTU */
292 packet_len = gst_rtp_buffer_calc_packet_len (payload_len, 0, 0);
293 if (packet_len > mtu)
296 /* now alloc output buffer */
297 outbuf = gst_rtp_buffer_new_allocate (payload_len, 0, 0);
299 gst_rtp_buffer_map (outbuf, GST_MAP_WRITE, &rtp);
302 GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (outbuf) = timestamp;
304 if (duration != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)
305 GST_BUFFER_DURATION (outbuf) = duration;
307 GST_BUFFER_DURATION (outbuf) = num_packets * 20 * GST_MSECOND;
310 if (GST_BUFFER_IS_DISCONT (buffer)) {
311 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basepayload, "discont, setting marker bit");
312 GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET (outbuf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DISCONT);
313 gst_rtp_buffer_set_marker (&rtp, TRUE);
314 gst_rtp_amr_pay_recalc_rtp_time (rtpamrpay, timestamp);
317 if (G_UNLIKELY (sid)) {
318 gst_rtp_amr_pay_recalc_rtp_time (rtpamrpay, timestamp);
321 /* perfect rtptime */
322 if (G_UNLIKELY (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (rtpamrpay->first_ts))) {
323 rtpamrpay->first_ts = timestamp;
324 rtpamrpay->first_rtp_time = rtpamrpay->next_rtp_time;
326 GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (outbuf) = rtpamrpay->next_rtp_time;
327 rtpamrpay->next_rtp_time +=
328 (num_packets * 160) << (rtpamrpay->mode == GST_RTP_AMR_P_MODE_WB);
330 /* get payload, this is now writable */
331 payload = gst_rtp_buffer_get_payload (&rtp);
338 payload[0] = 0xF0; /* CMR, no specific mode requested */
340 /* this is where we copy the AMR data, after num_packets FTs and the
342 payload_amr = payload + num_packets + 1;
344 /* copy data in payload, first we copy all the FTs then all
345 * the AMR data. The last FT has to have the F flag cleared. */
347 for (i = 1; i <= num_packets; i++) {
353 * |F| FT |Q|P|P| more FT...
356 FT = (*ptr & 0x78) >> 3;
358 fr_size = frame_size[FT];
360 if (i == num_packets)
361 /* last packet, clear F flag */
362 payload[i] = *ptr & 0x7f;
365 payload[i] = *ptr | 0x80;
367 memcpy (payload_amr, &ptr[1], fr_size);
369 /* all sizes are > 0 since we checked for that above */
371 payload_amr += fr_size;
374 gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &map);
375 gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
377 gst_rtp_buffer_unmap (&rtp);
379 ret = gst_rtp_base_payload_push (basepayload, outbuf);
386 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (basepayload, STREAM, FORMAT,
387 (NULL), ("received AMR frame with size <= 0"));
388 gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &map);
389 gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
391 return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
395 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (basepayload, STREAM, FORMAT,
396 (NULL), ("received incomplete AMR frames"));
397 gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &map);
398 gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
400 return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
404 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (basepayload, STREAM, FORMAT,
405 (NULL), ("received too many AMR frames for MTU"));
406 gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &map);
407 gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
409 return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
413 static GstStateChangeReturn
414 gst_rtp_amr_pay_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
416 GstStateChangeReturn ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS;
418 /* handle upwards state changes here */
419 switch (transition) {
424 ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);
426 /* handle downwards state changes */
427 switch (transition) {
428 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
429 gst_rtp_amr_pay_reset (GST_RTP_AMR_PAY (element));
439 gst_rtp_amr_pay_plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
441 return gst_element_register (plugin, "rtpamrpay",
442 GST_RANK_SECONDARY, GST_TYPE_RTP_AMR_PAY);