2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
4 * gstsegment.c: GstSegment subsystem
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Library General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
19 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 #include "gst_private.h"
27 #include "gstsegment.h"
31 * @short_description: Structure describing the configured region of interest
33 * @see_also: #GstEvent
35 * This helper structure holds the relevant values for tracking the region of
36 * interest in a media file, called a segment.
38 * The structure can be used for two purposes:
40 * <listitem><para>performing seeks (handling seek events)</para></listitem>
41 * <listitem><para>tracking playback regions (handling newsegment events)</para></listitem>
44 * The segment is usually configured by the application with a seek event which
45 * is propagated upstream and eventually handled by an element that performs the seek.
47 * The configured segment is then propagated back downstream with a newsegment event.
48 * This information is then used to clip media to the segment boundaries.
50 * A segment structure is initialized with gst_segment_init(), which takes a #GstFormat
51 * that will be used as the format of the segment values. The segment will be configured
52 * with a start value of 0 and a stop/duration of -1, which is undefined. The default
53 * rate and applied_rate is 1.0.
55 * The public duration field contains the duration of the segment. When using
56 * the segment for seeking, the start and time members should normally be left
57 * to their default 0 value. The stop position is left to -1 unless explicitly
58 * configured to a different value after a seek event.
60 * The current position in the segment should be set by changing the position
61 * member in the structure.
63 * For elements that perform seeks, the current segment should be updated with the
64 * gst_segment_do_seek() and the values from the seek event. This method will update
65 * all the segment fields. The position field will contain the new playback position.
66 * If the start_type was different from GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE, playback continues from
67 * the position position, possibly with updated flags or rate.
69 * For elements that want to use #GstSegment to track the playback region,
70 * update the segment fields with the information from the newsegment event.
71 * The gst_segment_clip() method can be used to check and clip
72 * the media data to the segment boundaries.
74 * For elements that want to synchronize to the pipeline clock, gst_segment_to_running_time()
75 * can be used to convert a timestamp to a value that can be used to synchronize
76 * to the clock. This function takes into account the base as well as
77 * any rate or applied_rate conversions.
79 * For elements that need to perform operations on media data in stream_time,
80 * gst_segment_to_stream_time() can be used to convert a timestamp and the segment
81 * info to stream time (which is always between 0 and the duration of the stream).
86 * @segment: (transfer none): a #GstSegment
88 * Create a copy of given @segment.
90 * Free-function: gst_segment_free
92 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstSegment, free with gst_segment_free().
95 gst_segment_copy (const GstSegment * segment)
97 GstSegment *result = NULL;
100 result = (GstSegment *) g_slice_copy (sizeof (GstSegment), segment);
106 * gst_segment_copy_into:
107 * @src: (transfer none): a #GstSegment
108 * @dest: (transfer none): a #GstSegment
110 * Copy the contents of @src into @dest.
113 gst_segment_copy_into (const GstSegment * src, GstSegment * dest)
115 memcpy (dest, src, sizeof (GstSegment));
118 G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GstSegment, gst_segment,
119 (GBoxedCopyFunc) gst_segment_copy, (GBoxedFreeFunc) gst_segment_free);
124 * Allocate a new #GstSegment structure and initialize it using
125 * gst_segment_init().
127 * Free-function: gst_segment_free
129 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstSegment, free with gst_segment_free().
132 gst_segment_new (void)
136 result = g_slice_new0 (GstSegment);
137 gst_segment_init (result, GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
144 * @segment: (in) (transfer full): a #GstSegment
146 * Free the allocated segment @segment.
149 gst_segment_free (GstSegment * segment)
151 g_slice_free (GstSegment, segment);
156 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
157 * @format: the format of the segment.
159 * The start/position fields are set to 0 and the stop/duration
160 * fields are set to -1 (unknown). The default rate of 1.0 and no
163 * Initialize @segment to its default values.
166 gst_segment_init (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format)
168 g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL);
170 segment->flags = GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_NONE;
172 segment->applied_rate = 1.0;
173 segment->format = format;
179 segment->position = 0;
180 segment->duration = -1;
184 * gst_segment_do_seek:
185 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
186 * @rate: the rate of the segment.
187 * @format: the format of the segment.
188 * @flags: the segment flags for the segment
189 * @start_type: the seek method
190 * @start: the seek start value
191 * @stop_type: the seek method
192 * @stop: the seek stop value
193 * @update: boolean holding whether position was updated.
195 * Update the segment structure with the field values of a seek event (see
196 * gst_event_new_seek()).
198 * After calling this method, the segment field position and time will
199 * contain the requested new position in the segment. The new requested
200 * position in the segment depends on @rate and @start_type and @stop_type.
202 * For positive @rate, the new position in the segment is the new @segment
203 * start field when it was updated with a @start_type different from
204 * #GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE. If no update was performed on @segment start position
205 * (#GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE), @start is ignored and @segment position is
208 * For negative @rate, the new position in the segment is the new @segment
209 * stop field when it was updated with a @stop_type different from
210 * #GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE. If no stop was previously configured in the segment, the
211 * duration of the segment will be used to update the stop position.
212 * If no update was performed on @segment stop position (#GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE),
213 * @stop is ignored and @segment position is unmodified.
215 * The applied rate of the segment will be set to 1.0 by default.
216 * If the caller can apply a rate change, it should update @segment
217 * rate and applied_rate after calling this function.
219 * @update will be set to %TRUE if a seek should be performed to the segment
220 * position field. This field can be %FALSE if, for example, only the @rate
221 * has been changed but not the playback position.
223 * Returns: %TRUE if the seek could be performed.
226 gst_segment_do_seek (GstSegment * segment, gdouble rate,
227 GstFormat format, GstSeekFlags flags,
228 GstSeekType start_type, guint64 start,
229 GstSeekType stop_type, guint64 stop, gboolean * update)
231 gboolean update_stop, update_start;
232 guint64 position, base;
234 g_return_val_if_fail (rate != 0.0, FALSE);
235 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, FALSE);
236 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE);
238 update_start = update_stop = TRUE;
240 position = segment->position;
242 /* segment->start is never invalid */
243 switch (start_type) {
244 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE:
245 /* no update to segment, take previous start */
246 start = segment->start;
247 update_start = FALSE;
249 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET:
250 /* start holds desired position, map -1 to the start */
254 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_END:
255 if (segment->duration != -1) {
256 /* add start to total length */
257 start = segment->duration + start;
259 /* no update if duration unknown */
260 start = segment->start;
261 update_start = FALSE;
265 /* bring in sane range */
266 if (segment->duration != -1)
267 start = MIN (start, segment->duration);
269 start = MAX ((gint64) start, 0);
271 /* stop can be -1 if we have not configured a stop. */
273 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE:
274 stop = segment->stop;
277 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET:
278 /* stop holds required value */
280 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_END:
281 if (segment->duration != -1) {
282 stop = segment->duration + stop;
284 stop = segment->stop;
290 /* if we have a valid stop time, make sure it is clipped */
292 if (segment->duration != -1)
293 stop = CLAMP ((gint64) stop, 0, (gint64) segment->duration);
295 stop = MAX ((gint64) stop, 0);
298 /* we can't have stop before start */
301 GST_WARNING ("segment update failed: start(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
302 ") > stop(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ")", start, stop);
303 g_return_val_if_fail (start <= stop, FALSE);
308 if (flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH) {
309 /* flush resets the running_time */
312 /* make sure the position is inside the segment start/stop */
313 position = CLAMP (position, segment->start, segment->stop);
315 /* remember the elapsed time */
316 base = gst_segment_to_running_time (segment, format, position);
317 GST_DEBUG ("updated segment.base: %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT, base);
320 if (update_start && rate > 0.0) {
323 if (update_stop && rate < 0.0) {
327 if (segment->duration != -1)
328 position = segment->duration;
334 /* set update arg to reflect update of position */
336 *update = position != segment->position;
338 /* update new values */
339 /* be explicit about our GstSeekFlag -> GstSegmentFlag conversion */
340 segment->flags = GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_NONE;
341 if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH) != 0)
342 segment->flags |= GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_RESET;
343 if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE) != 0)
344 segment->flags |= GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE;
345 if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SEGMENT) != 0)
346 segment->flags |= GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_SEGMENT;
347 if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS) != 0)
348 segment->flags |= GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS;
349 if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_NO_AUDIO) != 0)
350 segment->flags |= GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_NO_AUDIO;
352 segment->rate = rate;
353 segment->applied_rate = 1.0;
355 segment->base = base;
357 segment->offset = position - start;
360 segment->offset = stop - position;
361 else if (segment->duration != -1)
362 segment->offset = segment->duration - position;
367 segment->start = start;
368 segment->stop = stop;
369 segment->time = start;
370 segment->position = position;
372 GST_INFO ("segment updated: %" GST_SEGMENT_FORMAT, segment);
378 * gst_segment_to_stream_time:
379 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
380 * @format: the format of the segment.
381 * @position: the position in the segment
383 * Translate @position to stream time using the currently configured
384 * segment. The @position value must be between @segment start and
387 * This function is typically used by elements that need to operate on
388 * the stream time of the buffers it receives, such as effect plugins.
389 * In those use cases, @position is typically the buffer timestamp or
390 * clock time that one wants to convert to the stream time.
391 * The stream time is always between 0 and the total duration of the
394 * Returns: the position in stream_time or -1 when an invalid position
398 gst_segment_to_stream_time (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
401 guint64 stream_time, start, stop, time;
402 gdouble abs_applied_rate;
404 /* format does not matter for -1 */
405 if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1))
408 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1);
409 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, -1);
411 stop = segment->stop;
413 /* outside of the segment boundary stop */
414 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && position > stop))
417 start = segment->start;
419 /* before the segment boundary */
420 if (G_UNLIKELY (position < start))
423 time = segment->time;
425 /* time must be known */
426 if (G_UNLIKELY (time == -1))
429 /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */
430 stream_time = position - start;
432 abs_applied_rate = ABS (segment->applied_rate);
434 /* correct for applied rate if needed */
435 if (G_UNLIKELY (abs_applied_rate != 1.0))
436 stream_time *= abs_applied_rate;
438 /* add or subtract from segment time based on applied rate */
439 if (G_LIKELY (segment->applied_rate > 0.0)) {
440 /* correct for segment time */
443 /* correct for segment time, clamp at 0. Streams with a negative
444 * applied_rate have timestamps between start and stop, as usual, but have
445 * the time member starting high and going backwards. */
446 if (G_LIKELY (time > stream_time))
447 stream_time = time - stream_time;
456 * gst_segment_to_running_time_full:
457 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
458 * @format: the format of the segment.
459 * @position: the position in the segment
460 * @running_time: result running-time
462 * Translate @position to the total running time using the currently configured
463 * segment. Compared to gst_segment_to_running_time() this function can return
464 * negative running-time.
466 * This function is typically used by elements that need to synchronize buffers
467 * against the clock or eachother.
469 * @position can be any value and the result of this function for values outside
470 * of the segment is extrapolated.
472 * When 1 is returned, @position resulted in a positive running-time returned
475 * When this function returns -1, the returned @running_time should be negated
476 * to get the real negative running time.
478 * Returns: a 1 or -1 on success, 0 on failure.
483 gst_segment_to_running_time_full (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
484 guint64 position, guint64 * running_time)
488 guint64 start, stop, offset;
491 if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1)) {
492 GST_DEBUG ("invalid position (-1)");
496 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, 0);
497 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, 0);
499 offset = segment->offset;
501 if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) {
502 start = segment->start + offset;
504 /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */
505 if (position < start) {
507 result = start - position;
510 result = position - start;
514 stop = segment->stop;
516 /* cannot continue if no stop position set or invalid offset */
517 g_return_val_if_fail (stop != -1, 0);
518 g_return_val_if_fail (stop >= offset, 0);
522 /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */
523 if (position > stop) {
525 result = position - stop;
528 result = stop - position;
534 /* scale based on the rate, avoid division by and conversion to
535 * float when not needed */
536 abs_rate = ABS (segment->rate);
537 if (G_UNLIKELY (abs_rate != 1.0))
540 /* correct for base of the segment */
542 /* positive, add base */
543 *running_time = result + segment->base;
544 else if (segment->base >= result) {
545 /* negative and base is bigger, subtract from base and we have a
546 * positive value again */
547 *running_time = segment->base - result;
550 /* negative and base is smaller, subtract base and remainder is
552 *running_time = result - segment->base;
566 * gst_segment_to_running_time:
567 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
568 * @format: the format of the segment.
569 * @position: the position in the segment
571 * Translate @position to the total running time using the currently configured
572 * segment. Position is a value between @segment start and stop time.
574 * This function is typically used by elements that need to synchronize to the
575 * global clock in a pipeline. The running time is a constantly increasing value
576 * starting from 0. When gst_segment_init() is called, this value will reset to
579 * This function returns -1 if the position is outside of @segment start and stop.
581 * Returns: the position as the total running time or -1 when an invalid position
585 gst_segment_to_running_time (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
590 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1);
591 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, -1);
593 /* before the segment boundary */
594 if (G_UNLIKELY (position < segment->start)) {
595 GST_DEBUG ("position(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ") < start(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
596 ")", position, segment->start);
599 /* after the segment boundary */
600 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->stop != -1 && position > segment->stop)) {
601 GST_DEBUG ("position(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ") > stop(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
602 ")", position, segment->stop);
606 if (gst_segment_to_running_time_full (segment, format, position,
615 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
616 * @format: the format of the segment.
617 * @start: the start position in the segment
618 * @stop: the stop position in the segment
619 * @clip_start: (out) (allow-none): the clipped start position in the segment
620 * @clip_stop: (out) (allow-none): the clipped stop position in the segment
622 * Clip the given @start and @stop values to the segment boundaries given
623 * in @segment. @start and @stop are compared and clipped to @segment
624 * start and stop values.
626 * If the function returns %FALSE, @start and @stop are known to fall
627 * outside of @segment and @clip_start and @clip_stop are not updated.
629 * When the function returns %TRUE, @clip_start and @clip_stop will be
630 * updated. If @clip_start or @clip_stop are different from @start or @stop
631 * respectively, the region fell partially in the segment.
633 * Note that when @stop is -1, @clip_stop will be set to the end of the
634 * segment. Depending on the use case, this may or may not be what you want.
636 * Returns: %TRUE if the given @start and @stop times fall partially or
637 * completely in @segment, %FALSE if the values are completely outside
641 gst_segment_clip (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, guint64 start,
642 guint64 stop, guint64 * clip_start, guint64 * clip_stop)
644 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, FALSE);
645 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE);
647 /* if we have a stop position and a valid start and start is bigger,
648 * we're outside of the segment */
649 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->stop != -1 && start != -1 && start >= segment->stop))
652 /* if a stop position is given and is before the segment start,
653 * we're outside of the segment. Special case is were start
654 * and stop are equal to the segment start. In that case we
655 * are inside the segment. */
656 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && (stop < segment->start || (start != stop
657 && stop == segment->start))))
664 *clip_start = MAX (start, segment->start);
669 *clip_stop = segment->stop;
670 else if (segment->stop == -1)
673 *clip_stop = MIN (stop, segment->stop);
680 * gst_segment_to_position:
681 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
682 * @format: the format of the segment.
683 * @running_time: the running_time in the segment
685 * Convert @running_time into a position in the segment so that
686 * gst_segment_to_running_time() with that position returns @running_time.
688 * Returns: the position in the segment for @running_time. This function returns
689 * -1 when @running_time is -1 or when it is not inside @segment.
692 gst_segment_to_position (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
693 guint64 running_time)
696 guint64 start, stop, base;
699 if (G_UNLIKELY (running_time == -1))
702 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1);
703 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE);
705 base = segment->base;
707 /* this running_time was for a previous segment */
708 if (running_time < base)
711 /* start by subtracting the base time */
712 result = running_time - base;
714 /* move into the segment at the right rate */
715 abs_rate = ABS (segment->rate);
716 if (G_UNLIKELY (abs_rate != 1.0))
717 result = ceil (result * abs_rate);
719 start = segment->start;
720 stop = segment->stop;
722 if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) {
723 /* bring to corrected position in segment */
724 result += start + segment->offset;
726 /* outside of the segment boundary stop */
727 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && result > stop))
730 /* cannot continue if no stop position set or outside of
732 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop == -1 || result + start > stop))
735 /* bring to corrected position in segment */
736 result = stop - result - segment->offset;
742 * gst_segment_set_running_time:
743 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
744 * @format: the format of the segment.
745 * @running_time: the running_time in the segment
747 * Adjust the start/stop and base values of @segment such that the next valid
748 * buffer will be one with @running_time.
750 * Returns: %TRUE if the segment could be updated successfully. If %FALSE is
751 * returned, @running_time is -1 or not in @segment.
754 gst_segment_set_running_time (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
755 guint64 running_time)
760 /* start by bringing the running_time into the segment position */
761 position = gst_segment_to_position (segment, format, running_time);
763 /* we must have a valid position now */
764 if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1))
767 start = segment->start;
768 stop = segment->stop;
770 if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) {
771 /* update the start and time values */
774 /* reverse, update stop */
777 /* and base time is exactly the running time */
778 segment->time = gst_segment_to_stream_time (segment, format, start);
779 segment->start = start;
780 segment->stop = stop;
781 segment->base = running_time;
787 * gst_segment_offset_running_time:
788 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
789 * @format: the format of the segment.
790 * @offset: the offset to apply in the segment
792 * Adjust the values in @segment so that @offset is applied to all
793 * future running-time calculations.
797 * Returns: %TRUE if the segment could be updated successfully. If %FALSE is
798 * returned, @offset is not in @segment.
801 gst_segment_offset_running_time (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
804 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, FALSE);
805 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE);
811 /* positive offset, we can simply apply to the base time */
812 segment->base += offset;
815 /* negative offset, first try to subtract from base */
816 if (segment->base > offset) {
817 segment->base -= offset;
821 /* subtract all from segment.base, remainder in offset */
822 offset -= segment->base;
824 position = gst_segment_to_position (segment, format, offset);
828 segment->offset = position - segment->start;
835 * gst_segment_is_equal:
836 * @s0: a #GstSegment structure.
837 * @s1: a #GstSegment structure.
839 * Checks for two segments being equal. Equality here is defined
840 * as perfect equality, including floating point values.
844 * Returns: %TRUE if the segments are equal, %FALSE otherwise.
847 gst_segment_is_equal (const GstSegment * s0, const GstSegment * s1)
849 if (s0->flags != s1->flags)
851 if (s0->rate != s1->rate)
853 if (s0->applied_rate != s1->applied_rate)
855 if (s0->format != s1->format)
857 if (s0->base != s1->base)
859 if (s0->offset != s1->offset)
861 if (s0->start != s1->start)
863 if (s0->stop != s1->stop)
865 if (s0->time != s1->time)
867 if (s0->position != s1->position)
869 if (s0->duration != s1->duration)