2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
4 * gstsegment.c: GstSegment subsystem
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Library General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 #include "gst_private.h"
26 #include "gstsegment.h"
30 * @short_description: Structure describing the configured region of interest
32 * @see_also: #GstEvent
34 * This helper structure holds the relevant values for tracking the region of
35 * interest in a media file, called a segment.
37 * The structure can be used for two purposes:
39 * <listitem><para>performing seeks (handling seek events)</para></listitem>
40 * <listitem><para>tracking playback regions (handling newsegment events)</para></listitem>
43 * The segment is usually configured by the application with a seek event which
44 * is propagated upstream and eventually handled by an element that performs the seek.
46 * The configured segment is then propagated back downstream with a newsegment event.
47 * This information is then used to clip media to the segment boundaries.
49 * A segment structure is initialized with gst_segment_init(), which takes a #GstFormat
50 * that will be used as the format of the segment values. The segment will be configured
51 * with a start value of 0 and a stop/duration of -1, which is undefined. The default
52 * rate and applied_rate is 1.0.
54 * If the segment is used for managing seeks, the segment duration should be set with
55 * gst_segment_set_duration(). The public duration field contains the duration of the
56 * segment. When using the segment for seeking, the start and time members should
57 * normally be left to their default 0 value. The stop position is left to -1 unless
58 * explicitly configured to a different value after a seek event.
60 * The current position in the segment should be set with the gst_segment_set_last_stop().
61 * The public last_stop field contains the last set stop position in the segment.
63 * For elements that perform seeks, the current segment should be updated with the
64 * gst_segment_set_seek() and the values from the seek event. This method will update
65 * all the segment fields. The last_stop field will contain the new playback position.
66 * If the cur_type was different from GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE, playback continues from
67 * the last_stop position, possibly with updated flags or rate.
69 * For elements that want to use #GstSegment to track the playback region, use
70 * gst_segment_set_newsegment() to update the segment fields with the information from
71 * the newsegment event. The gst_segment_clip() method can be used to check and clip
72 * the media data to the segment boundaries.
74 * For elements that want to synchronize to the pipeline clock, gst_segment_to_running_time()
75 * can be used to convert a timestamp to a value that can be used to synchronize
76 * to the clock. This function takes into account all accumulated segments as well as
77 * any rate or applied_rate conversions.
79 * For elements that need to perform operations on media data in stream_time,
80 * gst_segment_to_stream_time() can be used to convert a timestamp and the segment
81 * info to stream time (which is always between 0 and the duration of the stream).
83 * Last reviewed on 2007-05-17 (0.10.13)
88 * @segment: a #GstSegment
90 * Create a copy of given @segment.
92 * Returns: a new #GstSegment, free with gst_segment_free().
97 gst_segment_copy (GstSegment * segment)
99 GstSegment *result = NULL;
102 result = (GstSegment *) g_slice_copy (sizeof (GstSegment), segment);
108 gst_segment_get_type (void)
110 static GType gst_segment_type = 0;
112 if (G_UNLIKELY (gst_segment_type == 0)) {
113 gst_segment_type = g_boxed_type_register_static ("GstSegment",
114 (GBoxedCopyFunc) gst_segment_copy, (GBoxedFreeFunc) gst_segment_free);
117 return gst_segment_type;
123 * Allocate a new #GstSegment structure and initialize it using
124 * gst_segment_init().
126 * Returns: a new #GstSegment, free with gst_segment_free().
129 gst_segment_new (void)
133 result = g_slice_new0 (GstSegment);
134 gst_segment_init (result, GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
141 * @segment: a #GstSegment
143 * Free the allocated segment @segment.
146 gst_segment_free (GstSegment * segment)
148 g_slice_free (GstSegment, segment);
153 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
154 * @format: the format of the segment.
156 * The start/last_stop positions are set to 0 and the stop/duration
157 * fields are set to -1 (unknown). The default rate of 1.0 and no
160 * Initialize @segment to its default values.
163 gst_segment_init (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format)
165 g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL);
168 segment->abs_rate = 1.0;
169 segment->applied_rate = 1.0;
170 segment->format = format;
176 segment->last_stop = 0;
177 segment->duration = -1;
181 * gst_segment_set_duration:
182 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
183 * @format: the format of the segment.
184 * @duration: the duration of the segment info or -1 if unknown.
186 * Set the duration of the segment to @duration. This function is mainly
187 * used by elements that perform seeking and know the total duration of the
190 * This field should be set to allow seeking requests relative to the
194 gst_segment_set_duration (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
197 g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL);
199 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED))
200 segment->format = format;
202 g_return_if_fail (segment->format == format);
204 segment->duration = duration;
208 * gst_segment_set_last_stop:
209 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
210 * @format: the format of the segment.
211 * @position: the position
213 * Set the last observed stop position in the segment to @position.
215 * This field should be set to allow seeking requests relative to the
216 * current playing position.
219 gst_segment_set_last_stop (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
222 g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL);
224 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED))
225 segment->format = format;
227 g_return_if_fail (segment->format == format);
229 segment->last_stop = MAX (segment->start, position);
233 * gst_segment_set_seek:
234 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
235 * @rate: the rate of the segment.
236 * @format: the format of the segment.
237 * @flags: the seek flags for the segment
238 * @start_type: the seek method
239 * @start: the seek start value
240 * @stop_type: the seek method
241 * @stop: the seek stop value
242 * @update: boolean holding whether last_stop was updated.
244 * Update the segment structure with the field values of a seek event (see
245 * gst_event_new_seek()).
247 * After calling this method, the segment field last_stop and time will
248 * contain the requested new position in the segment. The new requested
249 * position in the segment depends on @rate and @start_type and @stop_type.
251 * For positive @rate, the new position in the segment is the new @segment
252 * start field when it was updated with a @start_type different from
253 * #GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE. If no update was performed on @segment start position
254 * (#GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE), @start is ignored and @segment last_stop is
257 * For negative @rate, the new position in the segment is the new @segment
258 * stop field when it was updated with a @stop_type different from
259 * #GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE. If no stop was previously configured in the segment, the
260 * duration of the segment will be used to update the stop position.
261 * If no update was performed on @segment stop position (#GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE),
262 * @stop is ignored and @segment last_stop is unmodified.
264 * The applied rate of the segment will be set to 1.0 by default.
265 * If the caller can apply a rate change, it should update @segment
266 * rate and applied_rate after calling this function.
268 * @update will be set to TRUE if a seek should be performed to the segment
269 * last_stop field. This field can be FALSE if, for example, only the @rate
270 * has been changed but not the playback position.
273 gst_segment_set_seek (GstSegment * segment, gdouble rate,
274 GstFormat format, GstSeekFlags flags,
275 GstSeekType start_type, gint64 start,
276 GstSeekType stop_type, gint64 stop, gboolean * update)
278 gboolean update_stop, update_start;
281 g_return_if_fail (rate != 0.0);
282 g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL);
284 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED))
285 segment->format = format;
287 update_start = update_stop = TRUE;
289 /* segment->start is never invalid */
290 switch (start_type) {
291 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE:
292 /* no update to segment, take previous start */
293 start = segment->start;
294 update_start = FALSE;
296 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET:
297 /* start holds desired position, map -1 to the start */
300 /* start must be 0 or the formats must match */
301 g_return_if_fail (start == 0 || segment->format == format);
303 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_CUR:
304 g_return_if_fail (start == 0 || segment->format == format);
305 /* add start to currently configured segment */
306 start = segment->start + start;
308 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_END:
309 if (segment->duration != -1) {
310 g_return_if_fail (start == 0 || segment->format == format);
311 /* add start to total length */
312 start = segment->duration + start;
314 /* no update if duration unknown */
315 start = segment->start;
316 update_start = FALSE;
320 /* bring in sane range */
321 if (segment->duration != -1)
322 start = CLAMP (start, 0, segment->duration);
324 start = MAX (start, 0);
326 /* stop can be -1 if we have not configured a stop. */
328 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE:
329 stop = segment->stop;
332 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET:
333 /* stop holds required value, if it's not -1, it must be of the same
334 * format as the segment. */
335 g_return_if_fail (stop == -1 || segment->format == format);
337 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_CUR:
338 if (segment->stop != -1) {
339 /* only add compatible formats or 0 */
340 g_return_if_fail (stop == 0 || segment->format == format);
341 stop = segment->stop + stop;
345 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_END:
346 if (segment->duration != -1) {
347 /* only add compatible formats or 0 */
348 g_return_if_fail (stop == 0 || segment->format == format);
349 stop = segment->duration + stop;
351 stop = segment->stop;
357 /* if we have a valid stop time, make sure it is clipped */
359 if (segment->duration != -1)
360 stop = CLAMP (stop, 0, segment->duration);
362 stop = MAX (stop, 0);
365 /* we can't have stop before start */
367 g_return_if_fail (start <= stop);
369 segment->rate = rate;
370 segment->abs_rate = ABS (rate);
371 segment->applied_rate = 1.0;
372 segment->flags = flags;
373 segment->start = start;
374 segment->stop = stop;
375 segment->time = start;
377 last_stop = segment->last_stop;
378 if (update_start && rate > 0.0) {
381 if (update_stop && rate < 0.0) {
385 if (segment->duration != -1)
386 last_stop = segment->duration;
391 /* set update arg to reflect update of last_stop */
393 *update = last_stop != segment->last_stop;
395 /* update new position */
396 segment->last_stop = last_stop;
400 * gst_segment_set_newsegment:
401 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
402 * @update: flag indicating a new segment is started or updated
403 * @rate: the rate of the segment.
404 * @format: the format of the segment.
405 * @start: the new start value
406 * @stop: the new stop value
407 * @time: the new stream time
409 * Update the segment structure with the field values of a new segment event and
410 * with a default applied_rate of 1.0.
415 gst_segment_set_newsegment (GstSegment * segment, gboolean update, gdouble rate,
416 GstFormat format, gint64 start, gint64 stop, gint64 time)
418 gst_segment_set_newsegment_full (segment, update, rate, 1.0, format, start,
423 * gst_segment_set_newsegment_full:
424 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
425 * @update: flag indicating a new segment is started or updated
426 * @rate: the rate of the segment.
427 * @applied_rate: the applied rate of the segment.
428 * @format: the format of the segment.
429 * @start: the new start value
430 * @stop: the new stop value
431 * @time: the new stream time
433 * Update the segment structure with the field values of a new segment event.
436 gst_segment_set_newsegment_full (GstSegment * segment, gboolean update,
437 gdouble rate, gdouble applied_rate, GstFormat format, gint64 start,
438 gint64 stop, gint64 time)
440 gint64 duration, last_stop;
442 g_return_if_fail (rate != 0.0);
443 g_return_if_fail (applied_rate != 0.0);
444 g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL);
446 GST_DEBUG ("configuring segment update %d, rate %lf, format %s, "
447 "start %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", stop %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", position %"
448 G_GINT64_FORMAT, update, rate, gst_format_get_name (format), start,
450 GST_DEBUG ("old segment was: %" GST_SEGMENT_FORMAT, segment);
452 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED))
453 segment->format = format;
455 /* any other format with 0 also gives time 0, the other values are
456 * invalid in the format though. */
457 if (format != segment->format && start == 0) {
458 format = segment->format;
465 g_return_if_fail (segment->format == format);
468 if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) {
469 /* an update to the current segment is done, elapsed time is
470 * difference between the old start and new start. */
471 if (start > segment->start)
472 duration = start - segment->start;
476 /* for negative rates, the elapsed duration is the diff between the stop
478 if (stop != -1 && stop < segment->stop)
479 duration = segment->stop - stop;
483 /* update last_stop to be a valid value in the updated segment */
484 if (start > segment->last_stop)
486 else if (stop != -1 && stop < segment->last_stop)
489 last_stop = segment->last_stop;
491 /* the new segment has to be aligned with the old segment.
492 * We first update the accumulated time of the previous
493 * segment. the accumulated time is used when syncing to the
495 if (segment->stop != -1) {
496 duration = segment->stop - segment->start;
497 } else if (segment->last_stop != -1) {
498 /* else use last seen timestamp as segment stop */
499 duration = segment->last_stop - segment->start;
501 /* else we don't know and throw a warning.. really, this should
502 * be fixed in the element. */
503 g_warning ("closing segment of unknown duration, assuming duration of 0");
506 /* position the last_stop to the next expected position in the new segment,
507 * which is the start or the stop of the segment */
513 /* use previous rate to calculate duration */
514 if (G_LIKELY (segment->abs_rate != 1.0))
515 duration /= segment->abs_rate;
517 /* accumulate duration */
518 segment->accum += duration;
520 /* then update the current segment */
521 segment->rate = rate;
522 segment->abs_rate = ABS (rate);
523 segment->applied_rate = applied_rate;
524 segment->start = start;
525 segment->last_stop = last_stop;
526 segment->stop = stop;
527 segment->time = time;
531 * gst_segment_to_stream_time:
532 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
533 * @format: the format of the segment.
534 * @position: the position in the segment
536 * Translate @position to stream time using the currently configured
537 * segment. The @position value must be between @segment start and
540 * This function is typically used by elements that need to operate on
541 * the stream time of the buffers it receives, such as effect plugins.
542 * In those use cases, @position is typically the buffer timestamp or
543 * clock time that one wants to convert to the stream time.
544 * The stream time is always between 0 and the total duration of the
547 * Returns: the position in stream_time or -1 when an invalid position
551 gst_segment_to_stream_time (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
554 gint64 result, start, stop, time;
555 gdouble abs_applied_rate;
557 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1);
559 /* format does not matter for -1 */
560 if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1))
563 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED))
564 segment->format = format;
566 /* if we have the position for the same format as the segment, we can compare
567 * the start and stop values, otherwise we assume 0 and -1 */
568 if (G_LIKELY (segment->format == format)) {
569 start = segment->start;
570 stop = segment->stop;
571 time = segment->time;
578 /* outside of the segment boundary stop */
579 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && position > stop))
582 /* before the segment boundary */
583 if (G_UNLIKELY (position < start))
586 /* time must be known */
587 if (G_UNLIKELY (time == -1))
590 /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */
591 result = position - start;
593 abs_applied_rate = ABS (segment->applied_rate);
595 /* correct for applied rate if needed */
596 if (G_UNLIKELY (abs_applied_rate != 1.0))
597 result *= abs_applied_rate;
599 /* add or subtract from segment time based on applied rate */
600 if (G_LIKELY (segment->applied_rate > 0.0)) {
601 /* correct for segment time */
604 /* correct for segment time, clamp at 0. Streams with a negative
605 * applied_rate have timestamps between start and stop, as usual, but have
606 * the time member starting high and going backwards. */
607 if (G_LIKELY (time > result))
608 result = time - result;
617 * gst_segment_to_running_time:
618 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
619 * @format: the format of the segment.
620 * @position: the position in the segment
622 * Translate @position to the total running time using the currently configured
623 * and previously accumulated segments. Position is a value between @segment
624 * start and stop time.
626 * This function is typically used by elements that need to synchronize to the
627 * global clock in a pipeline. The runnning time is a constantly increasing value
628 * starting from 0. When gst_segment_init() is called, this value will reset to
631 * This function returns -1 if the position is outside of @segment start and stop.
633 * Returns: the position as the total running time or -1 when an invalid position
637 gst_segment_to_running_time (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
641 gint64 start, stop, accum;
643 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1);
645 if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1))
648 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED))
649 segment->format = format;
651 /* if we have the position for the same format as the segment, we can compare
652 * the start and stop values, otherwise we assume 0 and -1 */
653 if (G_LIKELY (segment->format == format)) {
654 start = segment->start;
655 stop = segment->stop;
656 accum = segment->accum;
663 /* before the segment boundary */
664 if (G_UNLIKELY (position < start))
667 if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) {
668 /* outside of the segment boundary stop */
669 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && position > stop))
672 /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */
673 result = position - start;
675 /* cannot continue if no stop position set or outside of
677 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop == -1 || position > stop))
680 /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */
681 result = stop - position;
684 /* scale based on the rate, avoid division by and conversion to
685 * float when not needed */
686 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->abs_rate != 1.0))
687 result /= segment->abs_rate;
689 /* correct for accumulated segments */
697 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
698 * @format: the format of the segment.
699 * @start: the start position in the segment
700 * @stop: the stop position in the segment
701 * @clip_start: the clipped start position in the segment
702 * @clip_stop: the clipped stop position in the segment
704 * Clip the given @start and @stop values to the segment boundaries given
705 * in @segment. @start and @stop are compared and clipped to @segment
706 * start and stop values.
708 * If the function returns FALSE, @start and @stop are known to fall
709 * outside of @segment and @clip_start and @clip_stop are not updated.
711 * When the function returns TRUE, @clip_start and @clip_stop will be
712 * updated. If @clip_start or @clip_stop are different from @start or @stop
713 * respectively, the region fell partially in the segment.
715 * Note that when @stop is -1, @clip_stop will be set to the end of the
716 * segment. Depending on the use case, this may or may not be what you want.
718 * Returns: TRUE if the given @start and @stop times fall partially or
719 * completely in @segment, FALSE if the values are completely outside
723 gst_segment_clip (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, gint64 start,
724 gint64 stop, gint64 * clip_start, gint64 * clip_stop)
726 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, FALSE);
728 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED))
729 segment->format = format;
731 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE);
733 /* if we have a stop position and a valid start and start is bigger,
734 * we're outside of the segment */
735 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->stop != -1 && start != -1 && start >= segment->stop))
738 /* if a stop position is given and is before the segment start,
739 * we're outside of the segment */
740 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && stop != start && stop <= segment->start))
747 *clip_start = MAX (start, segment->start);
752 *clip_stop = segment->stop;
753 else if (segment->stop == -1)
754 *clip_stop = MAX (-1, stop);
756 *clip_stop = MIN (stop, segment->stop);
758 if (segment->duration != -1)
759 *clip_stop = MIN (*clip_stop, segment->duration);
766 * gst_segment_to_position:
767 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
768 * @format: the format of the segment.
769 * @running_time: the running_time in the segment
771 * Convert @running_time into a position in the segment so that
772 * gst_segment_to_running_time() with that position returns @running_time.
774 * Returns: the position in the segment for @running_time.
779 gst_segment_to_position (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
783 gint64 start, stop, accum;
785 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1);
787 if (G_UNLIKELY (running_time == -1))
790 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED))
791 segment->format = format;
793 /* if we have the position for the same format as the segment, we can compare
794 * the start and stop values, otherwise we assume 0 and -1 */
795 if (G_LIKELY (segment->format == format)) {
796 start = segment->start;
797 stop = segment->stop;
798 accum = segment->accum;
805 /* this running_time was for a previous segment */
806 if (running_time < accum)
809 /* start by subtracting the accumulated time */
810 result = running_time - accum;
812 /* move into the segment at the right rate */
813 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->abs_rate != 1.0))
814 result *= segment->abs_rate;
816 if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) {
817 /* bring to corrected position in segment */
820 /* outside of the segment boundary stop */
821 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && result > stop))
824 /* cannot continue if no stop position set or outside of
826 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop == -1 || result + start > stop))
829 /* bring to corrected position in segment */
830 result = stop - result;