2 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
4 * gstminiobject.h: Header for GstMiniObject
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Library General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
19 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 * SECTION:gstminiobject
23 * @title: GstMiniObject
24 * @short_description: Lightweight base class for the GStreamer object hierarchy
26 * #GstMiniObject is a simple structure that can be used to implement refcounted
29 * Subclasses will include #GstMiniObject as the first member in their structure
30 * and then call gst_mini_object_init() to initialize the #GstMiniObject fields.
32 * gst_mini_object_ref() and gst_mini_object_unref() increment and decrement the
33 * refcount respectively. When the refcount of a mini-object reaches 0, the
34 * dispose function is called first and when this returns %TRUE, the free
35 * function of the miniobject is called.
37 * A copy can be made with gst_mini_object_copy().
39 * gst_mini_object_is_writable() will return %TRUE when the refcount of the
40 * object is exactly 1, meaning the current caller has the only reference to the
41 * object. gst_mini_object_make_writable() will return a writable version of the
42 * object, which might be a new copy when the refcount was not 1.
44 * Opaque data can be associated with a #GstMiniObject with
45 * gst_mini_object_set_qdata() and gst_mini_object_get_qdata(). The data is
46 * meant to be specific to the particular object and is not automatically copied
47 * with gst_mini_object_copy() or similar methods.
49 * A weak reference can be added and remove with gst_mini_object_weak_ref()
50 * and gst_mini_object_weak_unref() respectively.
56 #include "gst/gst_private.h"
57 #include "gst/gstminiobject.h"
58 #include "gst/gstinfo.h"
59 #include <gobject/gvaluecollector.h>
61 /* Mutex used for weak referencing */
62 G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (qdata_mutex);
63 static GQuark weak_ref_quark;
65 #define SHARE_ONE (1 << 16)
66 #define SHARE_TWO (2 << 16)
67 #define SHARE_MASK (~(SHARE_ONE - 1))
68 #define IS_SHARED(state) (state >= SHARE_TWO)
69 #define LOCK_ONE (GST_LOCK_FLAG_LAST)
70 #define FLAG_MASK (GST_LOCK_FLAG_LAST - 1)
71 #define LOCK_MASK ((SHARE_ONE - 1) - FLAG_MASK)
72 #define LOCK_FLAG_MASK (SHARE_ONE - 1)
77 GstMiniObjectNotify notify;
79 GDestroyNotify destroy;
82 #define QDATA(o,i) ((GstQData *)(o)->qdata)[(i)]
83 #define QDATA_QUARK(o,i) (QDATA(o,i).quark)
84 #define QDATA_NOTIFY(o,i) (QDATA(o,i).notify)
85 #define QDATA_DATA(o,i) (QDATA(o,i).data)
86 #define QDATA_DESTROY(o,i) (QDATA(o,i).destroy)
89 _priv_gst_mini_object_initialize (void)
91 weak_ref_quark = g_quark_from_static_string ("GstMiniObjectWeakRefQuark");
95 * gst_mini_object_init: (skip)
96 * @mini_object: a #GstMiniObject
97 * @flags: initial #GstMiniObjectFlags
98 * @type: the #GType of the mini-object to create
99 * @copy_func: (allow-none): the copy function, or %NULL
100 * @dispose_func: (allow-none): the dispose function, or %NULL
101 * @free_func: (allow-none): the free function or %NULL
103 * Initializes a mini-object with the desired type and copy/dispose/free
107 gst_mini_object_init (GstMiniObject * mini_object, guint flags, GType type,
108 GstMiniObjectCopyFunction copy_func,
109 GstMiniObjectDisposeFunction dispose_func,
110 GstMiniObjectFreeFunction free_func)
112 mini_object->type = type;
113 mini_object->refcount = 1;
114 mini_object->lockstate = 0;
115 mini_object->flags = flags;
117 mini_object->copy = copy_func;
118 mini_object->dispose = dispose_func;
119 mini_object->free = free_func;
121 mini_object->n_qdata = 0;
122 mini_object->qdata = NULL;
124 GST_TRACER_MINI_OBJECT_CREATED (mini_object);
128 * gst_mini_object_copy: (skip)
129 * @mini_object: the mini-object to copy
131 * Creates a copy of the mini-object.
135 * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): the new mini-object if copying is
136 * possible, %NULL otherwise.
139 gst_mini_object_copy (const GstMiniObject * mini_object)
143 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object != NULL, NULL);
145 if (mini_object->copy)
146 copy = mini_object->copy (mini_object);
154 * gst_mini_object_lock:
155 * @object: the mini-object to lock
156 * @flags: #GstLockFlags
158 * Lock the mini-object with the specified access mode in @flags.
160 * Returns: %TRUE if @object could be locked.
163 gst_mini_object_lock (GstMiniObject * object, GstLockFlags flags)
165 gint access_mode, state, newstate;
167 g_return_val_if_fail (object != NULL, FALSE);
168 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_MINI_OBJECT_IS_LOCKABLE (object), FALSE);
170 if (G_UNLIKELY (object->flags & GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LOCK_READONLY &&
171 flags & GST_LOCK_FLAG_WRITE))
175 access_mode = flags & FLAG_MASK;
176 newstate = state = g_atomic_int_get (&object->lockstate);
178 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_LOCKING, "lock %p: state %08x, access_mode %d",
179 object, state, access_mode);
181 if (access_mode & GST_LOCK_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) {
183 newstate += SHARE_ONE;
184 access_mode &= ~GST_LOCK_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
187 /* shared counter > 1 and write access is not allowed */
188 if (((state & GST_LOCK_FLAG_WRITE) != 0
189 || (access_mode & GST_LOCK_FLAG_WRITE) != 0)
190 && IS_SHARED (newstate))
194 if ((state & LOCK_FLAG_MASK) == 0) {
195 /* nothing mapped, set access_mode */
196 newstate |= access_mode;
198 /* access_mode must match */
199 if ((state & access_mode) != access_mode)
202 /* increase refcount */
203 newstate += LOCK_ONE;
205 } while (!g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&object->lockstate, state,
212 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_LOCKING,
213 "lock failed %p: state %08x, access_mode %d", object, state,
220 * gst_mini_object_unlock:
221 * @object: the mini-object to unlock
222 * @flags: #GstLockFlags
224 * Unlock the mini-object with the specified access mode in @flags.
227 gst_mini_object_unlock (GstMiniObject * object, GstLockFlags flags)
229 gint access_mode, state, newstate;
231 g_return_if_fail (object != NULL);
232 g_return_if_fail (GST_MINI_OBJECT_IS_LOCKABLE (object));
235 access_mode = flags & FLAG_MASK;
236 newstate = state = g_atomic_int_get (&object->lockstate);
238 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_LOCKING, "unlock %p: state %08x, access_mode %d",
239 object, state, access_mode);
241 if (access_mode & GST_LOCK_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) {
243 g_return_if_fail (state >= SHARE_ONE);
244 newstate -= SHARE_ONE;
245 access_mode &= ~GST_LOCK_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
249 g_return_if_fail ((state & access_mode) == access_mode);
250 /* decrease the refcount */
251 newstate -= LOCK_ONE;
252 /* last refcount, unset access_mode */
253 if ((newstate & LOCK_FLAG_MASK) == access_mode)
254 newstate &= ~LOCK_FLAG_MASK;
256 } while (!g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&object->lockstate, state,
261 * gst_mini_object_is_writable:
262 * @mini_object: the mini-object to check
264 * If @mini_object has the LOCKABLE flag set, check if the current EXCLUSIVE
265 * lock on @object is the only one, this means that changes to the object will
266 * not be visible to any other object.
268 * If the LOCKABLE flag is not set, check if the refcount of @mini_object is
269 * exactly 1, meaning that no other reference exists to the object and that the
270 * object is therefore writable.
272 * Modification of a mini-object should only be done after verifying that it
275 * Returns: %TRUE if the object is writable.
278 gst_mini_object_is_writable (const GstMiniObject * mini_object)
282 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object != NULL, FALSE);
284 if (GST_MINI_OBJECT_IS_LOCKABLE (mini_object)) {
285 result = !IS_SHARED (g_atomic_int_get (&mini_object->lockstate));
287 result = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_REFCOUNT_VALUE (mini_object) == 1);
293 * gst_mini_object_make_writable: (skip)
294 * @mini_object: (transfer full): the mini-object to make writable
296 * Checks if a mini-object is writable. If not, a writable copy is made and
297 * returned. This gives away the reference to the original mini object,
298 * and returns a reference to the new object.
302 * Returns: (transfer full): a mini-object (possibly the same pointer) that
306 gst_mini_object_make_writable (GstMiniObject * mini_object)
310 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object != NULL, NULL);
312 if (gst_mini_object_is_writable (mini_object)) {
315 ret = gst_mini_object_copy (mini_object);
316 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE, "copy %s miniobject %p -> %p",
317 g_type_name (GST_MINI_OBJECT_TYPE (mini_object)), mini_object, ret);
318 gst_mini_object_unref (mini_object);
325 * gst_mini_object_ref: (skip)
326 * @mini_object: the mini-object
328 * Increase the reference count of the mini-object.
330 * Note that the refcount affects the writability
331 * of @mini-object, see gst_mini_object_is_writable(). It is
332 * important to note that keeping additional references to
333 * GstMiniObject instances can potentially increase the number
334 * of memcpy operations in a pipeline, especially if the miniobject
337 * Returns: (transfer full): the mini-object.
340 gst_mini_object_ref (GstMiniObject * mini_object)
342 gint old_refcount, new_refcount;
344 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object != NULL, NULL);
345 /* we can't assert that the refcount > 0 since the _free functions
346 * increments the refcount from 0 to 1 again to allow resurecting
348 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object->refcount > 0, NULL);
351 old_refcount = g_atomic_int_add (&mini_object->refcount, 1);
352 new_refcount = old_refcount + 1;
354 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "%p ref %d->%d", mini_object,
355 old_refcount, new_refcount);
357 GST_TRACER_MINI_OBJECT_REFFED (mini_object, new_refcount);
363 find_notify (GstMiniObject * object, GQuark quark, gboolean match_notify,
364 GstMiniObjectNotify notify, gpointer data)
368 for (i = 0; i < object->n_qdata; i++) {
369 if (QDATA_QUARK (object, i) == quark) {
370 /* check if we need to match the callback too */
371 if (!match_notify || (QDATA_NOTIFY (object, i) == notify &&
372 QDATA_DATA (object, i) == data))
380 remove_notify (GstMiniObject * object, gint index)
383 if (--object->n_qdata == 0) {
384 /* we don't shrink but free when everything is gone */
385 g_free (object->qdata);
386 object->qdata = NULL;
387 } else if (index != object->n_qdata)
388 QDATA (object, index) = QDATA (object, object->n_qdata);
392 set_notify (GstMiniObject * object, gint index, GQuark quark,
393 GstMiniObjectNotify notify, gpointer data, GDestroyNotify destroy)
397 index = object->n_qdata++;
399 g_realloc (object->qdata, sizeof (GstQData) * object->n_qdata);
401 QDATA_QUARK (object, index) = quark;
402 QDATA_NOTIFY (object, index) = notify;
403 QDATA_DATA (object, index) = data;
404 QDATA_DESTROY (object, index) = destroy;
408 call_finalize_notify (GstMiniObject * obj)
412 for (i = 0; i < obj->n_qdata; i++) {
413 if (QDATA_QUARK (obj, i) == weak_ref_quark)
414 QDATA_NOTIFY (obj, i) (QDATA_DATA (obj, i), obj);
415 if (QDATA_DESTROY (obj, i))
416 QDATA_DESTROY (obj, i) (QDATA_DATA (obj, i));
421 * gst_mini_object_unref: (skip)
422 * @mini_object: the mini-object
424 * Decreases the reference count of the mini-object, possibly freeing
428 gst_mini_object_unref (GstMiniObject * mini_object)
430 gint old_refcount, new_refcount;
432 g_return_if_fail (mini_object != NULL);
433 g_return_if_fail (GST_MINI_OBJECT_REFCOUNT_VALUE (mini_object) > 0);
435 old_refcount = g_atomic_int_add (&mini_object->refcount, -1);
436 new_refcount = old_refcount - 1;
438 g_return_if_fail (old_refcount > 0);
440 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "%p unref %d->%d",
441 mini_object, old_refcount, new_refcount);
443 GST_TRACER_MINI_OBJECT_UNREFFED (mini_object, new_refcount);
445 if (new_refcount == 0) {
448 if (mini_object->dispose)
449 do_free = mini_object->dispose (mini_object);
453 /* if the subclass recycled the object (and returned FALSE) we don't
454 * want to free the instance anymore */
455 if (G_LIKELY (do_free)) {
456 /* there should be no outstanding locks */
457 g_return_if_fail ((g_atomic_int_get (&mini_object->lockstate) & LOCK_MASK)
460 if (mini_object->n_qdata) {
461 call_finalize_notify (mini_object);
462 g_free (mini_object->qdata);
464 GST_TRACER_MINI_OBJECT_DESTROYED (mini_object);
465 if (mini_object->free)
466 mini_object->free (mini_object);
472 * gst_mini_object_replace:
473 * @olddata: (inout) (transfer full) (nullable): pointer to a pointer to a
474 * mini-object to be replaced
475 * @newdata: (allow-none): pointer to new mini-object
477 * Atomically modifies a pointer to point to a new mini-object.
478 * The reference count of @olddata is decreased and the reference count of
479 * @newdata is increased.
481 * Either @newdata and the value pointed to by @olddata may be %NULL.
483 * Returns: %TRUE if @newdata was different from @olddata
486 gst_mini_object_replace (GstMiniObject ** olddata, GstMiniObject * newdata)
488 GstMiniObject *olddata_val;
490 g_return_val_if_fail (olddata != NULL, FALSE);
492 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "replace %p (%d) with %p (%d)",
493 *olddata, *olddata ? (*olddata)->refcount : 0,
494 newdata, newdata ? newdata->refcount : 0);
496 olddata_val = g_atomic_pointer_get ((gpointer *) olddata);
498 if (G_UNLIKELY (olddata_val == newdata))
502 gst_mini_object_ref (newdata);
504 while (G_UNLIKELY (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange ((gpointer *)
505 olddata, olddata_val, newdata))) {
506 olddata_val = g_atomic_pointer_get ((gpointer *) olddata);
507 if (G_UNLIKELY (olddata_val == newdata))
512 gst_mini_object_unref (olddata_val);
514 return olddata_val != newdata;
518 * gst_mini_object_steal: (skip)
519 * @olddata: (inout) (transfer full): pointer to a pointer to a mini-object to
522 * Replace the current #GstMiniObject pointer to by @olddata with %NULL and
523 * return the old value.
525 * Returns: (nullable): the #GstMiniObject at @oldata
528 gst_mini_object_steal (GstMiniObject ** olddata)
530 GstMiniObject *olddata_val;
532 g_return_val_if_fail (olddata != NULL, NULL);
534 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "steal %p (%d)",
535 *olddata, *olddata ? (*olddata)->refcount : 0);
538 olddata_val = g_atomic_pointer_get ((gpointer *) olddata);
539 if (olddata_val == NULL)
541 } while (G_UNLIKELY (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange ((gpointer *)
542 olddata, olddata_val, NULL)));
548 * gst_mini_object_take:
549 * @olddata: (inout) (transfer full): pointer to a pointer to a mini-object to
551 * @newdata: pointer to new mini-object
553 * Modifies a pointer to point to a new mini-object. The modification
554 * is done atomically. This version is similar to gst_mini_object_replace()
555 * except that it does not increase the refcount of @newdata and thus
556 * takes ownership of @newdata.
558 * Either @newdata and the value pointed to by @olddata may be %NULL.
560 * Returns: %TRUE if @newdata was different from @olddata
563 gst_mini_object_take (GstMiniObject ** olddata, GstMiniObject * newdata)
565 GstMiniObject *olddata_val;
567 g_return_val_if_fail (olddata != NULL, FALSE);
569 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "take %p (%d) with %p (%d)",
570 *olddata, *olddata ? (*olddata)->refcount : 0,
571 newdata, newdata ? newdata->refcount : 0);
574 olddata_val = g_atomic_pointer_get ((gpointer *) olddata);
575 if (G_UNLIKELY (olddata_val == newdata))
577 } while (G_UNLIKELY (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange ((gpointer *)
578 olddata, olddata_val, newdata)));
581 gst_mini_object_unref (olddata_val);
583 return olddata_val != newdata;
587 * gst_mini_object_weak_ref: (skip)
588 * @object: #GstMiniObject to reference weakly
589 * @notify: callback to invoke before the mini object is freed
590 * @data: extra data to pass to notify
592 * Adds a weak reference callback to a mini object. Weak references are
593 * used for notification when a mini object is finalized. They are called
594 * "weak references" because they allow you to safely hold a pointer
595 * to the mini object without calling gst_mini_object_ref()
596 * (gst_mini_object_ref() adds a strong reference, that is, forces the object
600 gst_mini_object_weak_ref (GstMiniObject * object,
601 GstMiniObjectNotify notify, gpointer data)
603 g_return_if_fail (object != NULL);
604 g_return_if_fail (notify != NULL);
605 g_return_if_fail (GST_MINI_OBJECT_REFCOUNT_VALUE (object) >= 1);
607 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
608 set_notify (object, -1, weak_ref_quark, notify, data, NULL);
609 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);
613 * gst_mini_object_weak_unref: (skip)
614 * @object: #GstMiniObject to remove a weak reference from
615 * @notify: callback to search for
616 * @data: data to search for
618 * Removes a weak reference callback from a mini object.
621 gst_mini_object_weak_unref (GstMiniObject * object,
622 GstMiniObjectNotify notify, gpointer data)
626 g_return_if_fail (object != NULL);
627 g_return_if_fail (notify != NULL);
629 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
630 if ((i = find_notify (object, weak_ref_quark, TRUE, notify, data)) != -1) {
631 remove_notify (object, i);
633 g_warning ("%s: couldn't find weak ref %p (object:%p data:%p)", G_STRFUNC,
634 notify, object, data);
636 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);
640 * gst_mini_object_set_qdata:
641 * @object: a #GstMiniObject
642 * @quark: A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
643 * @data: An opaque user data pointer
644 * @destroy: Function to invoke with @data as argument, when @data
647 * This sets an opaque, named pointer on a miniobject.
648 * The name is specified through a #GQuark (retrieved e.g. via
649 * g_quark_from_static_string()), and the pointer
650 * can be gotten back from the @object with gst_mini_object_get_qdata()
651 * until the @object is disposed.
652 * Setting a previously set user data pointer, overrides (frees)
653 * the old pointer set, using %NULL as pointer essentially
654 * removes the data stored.
656 * @destroy may be specified which is called with @data as argument
657 * when the @object is disposed, or the data is being overwritten by
658 * a call to gst_mini_object_set_qdata() with the same @quark.
661 gst_mini_object_set_qdata (GstMiniObject * object, GQuark quark,
662 gpointer data, GDestroyNotify destroy)
665 gpointer old_data = NULL;
666 GDestroyNotify old_notify = NULL;
668 g_return_if_fail (object != NULL);
669 g_return_if_fail (quark > 0);
671 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
672 if ((i = find_notify (object, quark, FALSE, NULL, NULL)) != -1) {
674 old_data = QDATA_DATA (object, i);
675 old_notify = QDATA_DESTROY (object, i);
678 remove_notify (object, i);
681 set_notify (object, i, quark, NULL, data, destroy);
682 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);
685 old_notify (old_data);
689 * gst_mini_object_get_qdata:
690 * @object: The GstMiniObject to get a stored user data pointer from
691 * @quark: A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
693 * This function gets back user data pointers stored via
694 * gst_mini_object_set_qdata().
696 * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): The user data pointer set, or
700 gst_mini_object_get_qdata (GstMiniObject * object, GQuark quark)
705 g_return_val_if_fail (object != NULL, NULL);
706 g_return_val_if_fail (quark > 0, NULL);
708 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
709 if ((i = find_notify (object, quark, FALSE, NULL, NULL)) != -1)
710 result = QDATA_DATA (object, i);
713 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);
719 * gst_mini_object_steal_qdata:
720 * @object: The GstMiniObject to get a stored user data pointer from
721 * @quark: A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
723 * This function gets back user data pointers stored via gst_mini_object_set_qdata()
724 * and removes the data from @object without invoking its destroy() function (if
727 * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): The user data pointer set, or
731 gst_mini_object_steal_qdata (GstMiniObject * object, GQuark quark)
736 g_return_val_if_fail (object != NULL, NULL);
737 g_return_val_if_fail (quark > 0, NULL);
739 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
740 if ((i = find_notify (object, quark, FALSE, NULL, NULL)) != -1) {
741 result = QDATA_DATA (object, i);
742 remove_notify (object, i);
746 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);