2 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
4 * gstminiobject.h: Header for GstMiniObject
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Library General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
19 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 * SECTION:gstminiobject
23 * @short_description: Lightweight base class for the GStreamer object hierarchy
25 * #GstMiniObject is a simple structure that can be used to implement refcounted
28 * Subclasses will include #GstMiniObject as the first member in their structure
29 * and then call gst_mini_object_init() to initialize the #GstMiniObject fields.
31 * gst_mini_object_ref() and gst_mini_object_unref() increment and decrement the
32 * refcount respectively. When the refcount of a mini-object reaches 0, the
33 * dispose function is called first and when this returns %TRUE, the free
34 * function of the miniobject is called.
36 * A copy can be made with gst_mini_object_copy().
38 * gst_mini_object_is_writable() will return %TRUE when the refcount of the
39 * object is exactly 1, meaning the current caller has the only reference to the
40 * object. gst_mini_object_make_writable() will return a writable version of the
41 * object, which might be a new copy when the refcount was not 1.
43 * Opaque data can be associated with a #GstMiniObject with
44 * gst_mini_object_set_qdata() and gst_mini_object_get_qdata(). The data is
45 * meant to be specific to the particular object and is not automatically copied
46 * with gst_mini_object_copy() or similar methods.
48 * A weak reference can be added and remove with gst_mini_object_weak_ref()
49 * and gst_mini_object_weak_unref() respectively.
55 #include "gst/gst_private.h"
56 #include "gst/gstminiobject.h"
57 #include "gst/gstinfo.h"
58 #include <gobject/gvaluecollector.h>
60 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_TRACE
62 static GstAllocTrace *_gst_mini_object_trace;
65 /* Mutex used for weak referencing */
66 G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (qdata_mutex);
67 static GQuark weak_ref_quark;
69 #define SHARE_ONE (1 << 16)
70 #define SHARE_TWO (2 << 16)
71 #define SHARE_MASK (~(SHARE_ONE - 1))
72 #define IS_SHARED(state) (state >= SHARE_TWO)
73 #define LOCK_ONE (GST_LOCK_FLAG_LAST)
74 #define FLAG_MASK (GST_LOCK_FLAG_LAST - 1)
75 #define LOCK_MASK ((SHARE_ONE - 1) - FLAG_MASK)
76 #define LOCK_FLAG_MASK (SHARE_ONE - 1)
81 GstMiniObjectNotify notify;
83 GDestroyNotify destroy;
86 #define QDATA(o,i) ((GstQData *)(o)->qdata)[(i)]
87 #define QDATA_QUARK(o,i) (QDATA(o,i).quark)
88 #define QDATA_NOTIFY(o,i) (QDATA(o,i).notify)
89 #define QDATA_DATA(o,i) (QDATA(o,i).data)
90 #define QDATA_DESTROY(o,i) (QDATA(o,i).destroy)
93 _priv_gst_mini_object_initialize (void)
95 weak_ref_quark = g_quark_from_static_string ("GstMiniObjectWeakRefQuark");
97 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_TRACE
98 _gst_mini_object_trace = _gst_alloc_trace_register ("GstMiniObject", 0);
103 * gst_mini_object_init: (skip)
104 * @mini_object: a #GstMiniObject
105 * @flags: initial #GstMiniObjectFlags
106 * @type: the #GType of the mini-object to create
107 * @copy_func: (allow-none): the copy function, or %NULL
108 * @dispose_func: (allow-none): the dispose function, or %NULL
109 * @free_func: (allow-none): the free function or %NULL
111 * Initializes a mini-object with the desired type and copy/dispose/free
115 gst_mini_object_init (GstMiniObject * mini_object, guint flags, GType type,
116 GstMiniObjectCopyFunction copy_func,
117 GstMiniObjectDisposeFunction dispose_func,
118 GstMiniObjectFreeFunction free_func)
120 mini_object->type = type;
121 mini_object->refcount = 1;
122 mini_object->lockstate = 0;
123 mini_object->flags = flags;
125 mini_object->copy = copy_func;
126 mini_object->dispose = dispose_func;
127 mini_object->free = free_func;
129 mini_object->n_qdata = 0;
130 mini_object->qdata = NULL;
132 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_TRACE
133 _gst_alloc_trace_new (_gst_mini_object_trace, mini_object);
138 * gst_mini_object_copy: (skip)
139 * @mini_object: the mini-object to copy
141 * Creates a copy of the mini-object.
145 * Returns: (transfer full): the new mini-object.
148 gst_mini_object_copy (const GstMiniObject * mini_object)
152 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object != NULL, NULL);
154 if (mini_object->copy)
155 copy = mini_object->copy (mini_object);
163 * gst_mini_object_lock:
164 * @object: the mini-object to lock
165 * @flags: #GstLockFlags
167 * Lock the mini-object with the specified access mode in @flags.
169 * Returns: %TRUE if @object could be locked.
172 gst_mini_object_lock (GstMiniObject * object, GstLockFlags flags)
174 gint access_mode, state, newstate;
176 g_return_val_if_fail (object != NULL, FALSE);
177 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_MINI_OBJECT_IS_LOCKABLE (object), FALSE);
179 if (G_UNLIKELY (object->flags & GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LOCK_READONLY &&
180 flags & GST_LOCK_FLAG_WRITE))
184 access_mode = flags & FLAG_MASK;
185 newstate = state = g_atomic_int_get (&object->lockstate);
187 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_LOCKING, "lock %p: state %08x, access_mode %d",
188 object, state, access_mode);
190 if (access_mode & GST_LOCK_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) {
192 newstate += SHARE_ONE;
193 access_mode &= ~GST_LOCK_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
196 /* shared counter > 1 and write access is not allowed */
197 if (((state & GST_LOCK_FLAG_WRITE) != 0
198 || (access_mode & GST_LOCK_FLAG_WRITE) != 0)
199 && IS_SHARED (newstate))
203 if ((state & LOCK_FLAG_MASK) == 0) {
204 /* nothing mapped, set access_mode */
205 newstate |= access_mode;
207 /* access_mode must match */
208 if ((state & access_mode) != access_mode)
211 /* increase refcount */
212 newstate += LOCK_ONE;
214 } while (!g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&object->lockstate, state,
221 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_LOCKING,
222 "lock failed %p: state %08x, access_mode %d", object, state,
229 * gst_mini_object_unlock:
230 * @object: the mini-object to unlock
231 * @flags: #GstLockFlags
233 * Unlock the mini-object with the specified access mode in @flags.
236 gst_mini_object_unlock (GstMiniObject * object, GstLockFlags flags)
238 gint access_mode, state, newstate;
240 g_return_if_fail (object != NULL);
241 g_return_if_fail (GST_MINI_OBJECT_IS_LOCKABLE (object));
244 access_mode = flags & FLAG_MASK;
245 newstate = state = g_atomic_int_get (&object->lockstate);
247 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_LOCKING, "unlock %p: state %08x, access_mode %d",
248 object, state, access_mode);
250 if (access_mode & GST_LOCK_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) {
252 g_return_if_fail (state >= SHARE_ONE);
253 newstate -= SHARE_ONE;
254 access_mode &= ~GST_LOCK_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
258 g_return_if_fail ((state & access_mode) == access_mode);
259 /* decrease the refcount */
260 newstate -= LOCK_ONE;
261 /* last refcount, unset access_mode */
262 if ((newstate & LOCK_FLAG_MASK) == access_mode)
263 newstate &= ~LOCK_FLAG_MASK;
265 } while (!g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&object->lockstate, state,
270 * gst_mini_object_is_writable:
271 * @mini_object: the mini-object to check
273 * If @mini_object has the LOCKABLE flag set, check if the current EXCLUSIVE
274 * lock on @object is the only one, this means that changes to the object will
275 * not be visible to any other object.
277 * If the LOCKABLE flag is not set, check if the refcount of @mini_object is
278 * exactly 1, meaning that no other reference exists to the object and that the
279 * object is therefore writable.
281 * Modification of a mini-object should only be done after verifying that it
284 * Returns: %TRUE if the object is writable.
287 gst_mini_object_is_writable (const GstMiniObject * mini_object)
291 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object != NULL, FALSE);
293 if (GST_MINI_OBJECT_IS_LOCKABLE (mini_object)) {
294 result = !IS_SHARED (g_atomic_int_get (&mini_object->lockstate));
296 result = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_REFCOUNT_VALUE (mini_object) == 1);
302 * gst_mini_object_make_writable: (skip)
303 * @mini_object: (transfer full): the mini-object to make writable
305 * Checks if a mini-object is writable. If not, a writable copy is made and
306 * returned. This gives away the reference to the original mini object,
307 * and returns a reference to the new object.
311 * Returns: (transfer full): a mini-object (possibly the same pointer) that
315 gst_mini_object_make_writable (GstMiniObject * mini_object)
319 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object != NULL, NULL);
321 if (gst_mini_object_is_writable (mini_object)) {
324 ret = gst_mini_object_copy (mini_object);
325 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE, "copy %s miniobject %p -> %p",
326 g_type_name (GST_MINI_OBJECT_TYPE (mini_object)), mini_object, ret);
327 gst_mini_object_unref (mini_object);
334 * gst_mini_object_ref: (skip)
335 * @mini_object: the mini-object
337 * Increase the reference count of the mini-object.
339 * Note that the refcount affects the writability
340 * of @mini-object, see gst_mini_object_is_writable(). It is
341 * important to note that keeping additional references to
342 * GstMiniObject instances can potentially increase the number
343 * of memcpy operations in a pipeline, especially if the miniobject
346 * Returns: (transfer full): the mini-object.
349 gst_mini_object_ref (GstMiniObject * mini_object)
351 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object != NULL, NULL);
352 /* we can't assert that the refcount > 0 since the _free functions
353 * increments the refcount from 0 to 1 again to allow resurecting
355 g_return_val_if_fail (mini_object->refcount > 0, NULL);
358 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "%p ref %d->%d", mini_object,
359 GST_MINI_OBJECT_REFCOUNT_VALUE (mini_object),
360 GST_MINI_OBJECT_REFCOUNT_VALUE (mini_object) + 1);
362 g_atomic_int_inc (&mini_object->refcount);
368 find_notify (GstMiniObject * object, GQuark quark, gboolean match_notify,
369 GstMiniObjectNotify notify, gpointer data)
373 for (i = 0; i < object->n_qdata; i++) {
374 if (QDATA_QUARK (object, i) == quark) {
375 /* check if we need to match the callback too */
376 if (!match_notify || (QDATA_NOTIFY (object, i) == notify &&
377 QDATA_DATA (object, i) == data))
385 remove_notify (GstMiniObject * object, gint index)
388 if (--object->n_qdata == 0) {
389 /* we don't shrink but free when everything is gone */
390 g_free (object->qdata);
391 object->qdata = NULL;
392 } else if (index != object->n_qdata)
393 QDATA (object, index) = QDATA (object, object->n_qdata);
397 set_notify (GstMiniObject * object, gint index, GQuark quark,
398 GstMiniObjectNotify notify, gpointer data, GDestroyNotify destroy)
402 index = object->n_qdata++;
404 g_realloc (object->qdata, sizeof (GstQData) * object->n_qdata);
406 QDATA_QUARK (object, index) = quark;
407 QDATA_NOTIFY (object, index) = notify;
408 QDATA_DATA (object, index) = data;
409 QDATA_DESTROY (object, index) = destroy;
413 call_finalize_notify (GstMiniObject * obj)
417 for (i = 0; i < obj->n_qdata; i++) {
418 if (QDATA_QUARK (obj, i) == weak_ref_quark)
419 QDATA_NOTIFY (obj, i) (QDATA_DATA (obj, i), obj);
420 if (QDATA_DESTROY (obj, i))
421 QDATA_DESTROY (obj, i) (QDATA_DATA (obj, i));
426 * gst_mini_object_unref: (skip)
427 * @mini_object: the mini-object
429 * Decreases the reference count of the mini-object, possibly freeing
433 gst_mini_object_unref (GstMiniObject * mini_object)
435 g_return_if_fail (mini_object != NULL);
437 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "%p unref %d->%d",
439 GST_MINI_OBJECT_REFCOUNT_VALUE (mini_object),
440 GST_MINI_OBJECT_REFCOUNT_VALUE (mini_object) - 1);
442 g_return_if_fail (mini_object->refcount > 0);
444 if (G_UNLIKELY (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test (&mini_object->refcount))) {
447 if (mini_object->dispose)
448 do_free = mini_object->dispose (mini_object);
452 /* if the subclass recycled the object (and returned FALSE) we don't
453 * want to free the instance anymore */
454 if (G_LIKELY (do_free)) {
455 /* there should be no outstanding locks */
456 g_return_if_fail ((g_atomic_int_get (&mini_object->lockstate) & LOCK_MASK)
459 if (mini_object->n_qdata) {
460 call_finalize_notify (mini_object);
461 g_free (mini_object->qdata);
463 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_TRACE
464 _gst_alloc_trace_free (_gst_mini_object_trace, mini_object);
466 if (mini_object->free)
467 mini_object->free (mini_object);
473 * gst_mini_object_replace:
474 * @olddata: (inout) (transfer full) (nullable): pointer to a pointer to a
475 * mini-object to be replaced
476 * @newdata: (allow-none): pointer to new mini-object
478 * Atomically modifies a pointer to point to a new mini-object.
479 * The reference count of @olddata is decreased and the reference count of
480 * @newdata is increased.
482 * Either @newdata and the value pointed to by @olddata may be %NULL.
484 * Returns: %TRUE if @newdata was different from @olddata
487 gst_mini_object_replace (GstMiniObject ** olddata, GstMiniObject * newdata)
489 GstMiniObject *olddata_val;
491 g_return_val_if_fail (olddata != NULL, FALSE);
493 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "replace %p (%d) with %p (%d)",
494 *olddata, *olddata ? (*olddata)->refcount : 0,
495 newdata, newdata ? newdata->refcount : 0);
497 olddata_val = g_atomic_pointer_get ((gpointer *) olddata);
499 if (G_UNLIKELY (olddata_val == newdata))
503 gst_mini_object_ref (newdata);
505 while (G_UNLIKELY (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange ((gpointer *)
506 olddata, olddata_val, newdata))) {
507 olddata_val = g_atomic_pointer_get ((gpointer *) olddata);
508 if (G_UNLIKELY (olddata_val == newdata))
513 gst_mini_object_unref (olddata_val);
515 return olddata_val != newdata;
519 * gst_mini_object_steal: (skip)
520 * @olddata: (inout) (transfer full): pointer to a pointer to a mini-object to
523 * Replace the current #GstMiniObject pointer to by @olddata with %NULL and
524 * return the old value.
526 * Returns: the #GstMiniObject at @oldata
529 gst_mini_object_steal (GstMiniObject ** olddata)
531 GstMiniObject *olddata_val;
533 g_return_val_if_fail (olddata != NULL, NULL);
535 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "steal %p (%d)",
536 *olddata, *olddata ? (*olddata)->refcount : 0);
539 olddata_val = g_atomic_pointer_get ((gpointer *) olddata);
540 if (olddata_val == NULL)
542 } while (G_UNLIKELY (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange ((gpointer *)
543 olddata, olddata_val, NULL)));
549 * gst_mini_object_take:
550 * @olddata: (inout) (transfer full): pointer to a pointer to a mini-object to
552 * @newdata: pointer to new mini-object
554 * Modifies a pointer to point to a new mini-object. The modification
555 * is done atomically. This version is similar to gst_mini_object_replace()
556 * except that it does not increase the refcount of @newdata and thus
557 * takes ownership of @newdata.
559 * Either @newdata and the value pointed to by @olddata may be %NULL.
561 * Returns: %TRUE if @newdata was different from @olddata
564 gst_mini_object_take (GstMiniObject ** olddata, GstMiniObject * newdata)
566 GstMiniObject *olddata_val;
568 g_return_val_if_fail (olddata != NULL, FALSE);
570 GST_CAT_TRACE (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, "take %p (%d) with %p (%d)",
571 *olddata, *olddata ? (*olddata)->refcount : 0,
572 newdata, newdata ? newdata->refcount : 0);
575 olddata_val = g_atomic_pointer_get ((gpointer *) olddata);
576 if (G_UNLIKELY (olddata_val == newdata))
578 } while (G_UNLIKELY (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange ((gpointer *)
579 olddata, olddata_val, newdata)));
582 gst_mini_object_unref (olddata_val);
584 return olddata_val != newdata;
588 * gst_mini_object_weak_ref: (skip)
589 * @object: #GstMiniObject to reference weakly
590 * @notify: callback to invoke before the mini object is freed
591 * @data: extra data to pass to notify
593 * Adds a weak reference callback to a mini object. Weak references are
594 * used for notification when a mini object is finalized. They are called
595 * "weak references" because they allow you to safely hold a pointer
596 * to the mini object without calling gst_mini_object_ref()
597 * (gst_mini_object_ref() adds a strong reference, that is, forces the object
601 gst_mini_object_weak_ref (GstMiniObject * object,
602 GstMiniObjectNotify notify, gpointer data)
604 g_return_if_fail (object != NULL);
605 g_return_if_fail (notify != NULL);
606 g_return_if_fail (GST_MINI_OBJECT_REFCOUNT_VALUE (object) >= 1);
608 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
609 set_notify (object, -1, weak_ref_quark, notify, data, NULL);
610 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);
614 * gst_mini_object_weak_unref: (skip)
615 * @object: #GstMiniObject to remove a weak reference from
616 * @notify: callback to search for
617 * @data: data to search for
619 * Removes a weak reference callback from a mini object.
622 gst_mini_object_weak_unref (GstMiniObject * object,
623 GstMiniObjectNotify notify, gpointer data)
627 g_return_if_fail (object != NULL);
628 g_return_if_fail (notify != NULL);
630 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
631 if ((i = find_notify (object, weak_ref_quark, TRUE, notify, data)) != -1) {
632 remove_notify (object, i);
634 g_warning ("%s: couldn't find weak ref %p(%p)", G_STRFUNC, notify, data);
636 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);
640 * gst_mini_object_set_qdata:
641 * @object: a #GstMiniObject
642 * @quark: A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
643 * @data: An opaque user data pointer
644 * @destroy: Function to invoke with @data as argument, when @data
647 * This sets an opaque, named pointer on a miniobject.
648 * The name is specified through a #GQuark (retrieved e.g. via
649 * g_quark_from_static_string()), and the pointer
650 * can be gotten back from the @object with gst_mini_object_get_qdata()
651 * until the @object is disposed.
652 * Setting a previously set user data pointer, overrides (frees)
653 * the old pointer set, using %NULL as pointer essentially
654 * removes the data stored.
656 * @destroy may be specified which is called with @data as argument
657 * when the @object is disposed, or the data is being overwritten by
658 * a call to gst_mini_object_set_qdata() with the same @quark.
661 gst_mini_object_set_qdata (GstMiniObject * object, GQuark quark,
662 gpointer data, GDestroyNotify destroy)
665 gpointer old_data = NULL;
666 GDestroyNotify old_notify = NULL;
668 g_return_if_fail (object != NULL);
669 g_return_if_fail (quark > 0);
671 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
672 if ((i = find_notify (object, quark, FALSE, NULL, NULL)) != -1) {
674 old_data = QDATA_DATA (object, i);
675 old_notify = QDATA_DESTROY (object, i);
678 remove_notify (object, i);
681 set_notify (object, i, quark, NULL, data, destroy);
682 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);
685 old_notify (old_data);
689 * gst_mini_object_get_qdata:
690 * @object: The GstMiniObject to get a stored user data pointer from
691 * @quark: A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
693 * This function gets back user data pointers stored via
694 * gst_mini_object_set_qdata().
696 * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): The user data pointer set, or
700 gst_mini_object_get_qdata (GstMiniObject * object, GQuark quark)
705 g_return_val_if_fail (object != NULL, NULL);
706 g_return_val_if_fail (quark > 0, NULL);
708 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
709 if ((i = find_notify (object, quark, FALSE, NULL, NULL)) != -1)
710 result = QDATA_DATA (object, i);
713 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);
719 * gst_mini_object_steal_qdata:
720 * @object: The GstMiniObject to get a stored user data pointer from
721 * @quark: A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
723 * This function gets back user data pointers stored via gst_mini_object_set_qdata()
724 * and removes the data from @object without invoking its destroy() function (if
727 * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): The user data pointer set, or
731 gst_mini_object_steal_qdata (GstMiniObject * object, GQuark quark)
736 g_return_val_if_fail (object != NULL, NULL);
737 g_return_val_if_fail (quark > 0, NULL);
739 G_LOCK (qdata_mutex);
740 if ((i = find_notify (object, quark, FALSE, NULL, NULL)) != -1) {
741 result = QDATA_DATA (object, i);
742 remove_notify (object, i);
746 G_UNLOCK (qdata_mutex);