2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Sebastian Dröge <sebastian.droege@collabora.co.uk>
5 * gstiterator.h: Base class for iterating datastructures.
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Library General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 * @short_description: Object to retrieve multiple elements in a threadsafe
27 * @see_also: #GstElement, #GstBin
29 * A GstIterator is used to retrieve multiple objects from another object in
32 * Various GStreamer objects provide access to their internal structures using
35 * In general, whenever calling a GstIterator function results in your code
36 * receiving a refcounted object, the refcount for that object will have been
37 * increased. Your code is responsible for unrefing that object after use.
39 * The basic use pattern of an iterator is as follows:
42 * <title>Using an iterator</title>
44 * it = _get_iterator(object);
47 * switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &item)) {
48 * case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
49 * ... use/change item here...
50 * g_value_reset (&item);
52 * case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
53 * ...rollback changes to items...
54 * gst_iterator_resync (it);
56 * case GST_ITERATOR_ERROR:
57 * ...wrong parameters were given...
60 * case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
65 * g_value_unset (&item);
66 * gst_iterator_free (it);
70 * Last reviewed on 2009-06-16 (0.10.24)
73 #include "gst_private.h"
74 #include <gst/gstiterator.h>
77 gst_iterator_copy (const GstIterator * it)
81 copy = g_slice_copy (it->size, it);
89 gst_iterator_get_type (void)
91 static GType type = 0;
93 if (G_UNLIKELY (type == 0))
94 type = g_boxed_type_register_static ("GstIterator",
95 (GBoxedCopyFunc) gst_iterator_copy, (GBoxedFreeFunc) gst_iterator_free);
100 gst_iterator_init (GstIterator * it,
104 guint32 * master_cookie,
105 GstIteratorCopyFunction copy,
106 GstIteratorNextFunction next,
107 GstIteratorItemFunction item,
108 GstIteratorResyncFunction resync, GstIteratorFreeFunction free)
113 it->master_cookie = master_cookie;
114 it->cookie = *master_cookie;
124 * gst_iterator_new: (skip)
125 * @size: the size of the iterator structure
126 * @type: #GType of children
127 * @lock: pointer to a #GMutex.
128 * @master_cookie: pointer to a guint32 that is changed when the items in the
130 * @copy: copy function
131 * @next: function to get next item
132 * @item: function to call on each item retrieved
133 * @resync: function to resync the iterator
134 * @free: function to free the iterator
136 * Create a new iterator. This function is mainly used for objects
137 * implementing the next/resync/free function to iterate a data structure.
139 * For each item retrieved, the @item function is called with the lock
140 * held. The @free function is called when the iterator is freed.
142 * Returns: the new #GstIterator.
147 gst_iterator_new (guint size,
150 guint32 * master_cookie,
151 GstIteratorCopyFunction copy,
152 GstIteratorNextFunction next,
153 GstIteratorItemFunction item,
154 GstIteratorResyncFunction resync, GstIteratorFreeFunction free)
158 g_return_val_if_fail (size >= sizeof (GstIterator), NULL);
159 g_return_val_if_fail (g_type_qname (type) != 0, NULL);
160 g_return_val_if_fail (master_cookie != NULL, NULL);
161 g_return_val_if_fail (next != NULL, NULL);
162 g_return_val_if_fail (resync != NULL, NULL);
163 g_return_val_if_fail (free != NULL, NULL);
165 result = g_slice_alloc0 (size);
166 gst_iterator_init (result, size, type, lock, master_cookie, copy, next, item,
175 typedef struct _GstListIterator
177 GstIterator iterator;
180 GList *list; /* pointer in list */
182 void (*set_value) (GValue * value, gpointer item);
186 gst_list_iterator_copy (const GstListIterator * it, GstListIterator * copy)
189 g_object_ref (copy->owner);
192 static GstIteratorResult
193 gst_list_iterator_next (GstListIterator * it, GValue * elem)
197 if (it->list == NULL)
198 return GST_ITERATOR_DONE;
200 data = it->list->data;
201 it->list = g_list_next (it->list);
203 it->set_value (elem, data);
205 return GST_ITERATOR_OK;
209 gst_list_iterator_resync (GstListIterator * it)
211 it->list = *it->orig;
215 gst_list_iterator_free (GstListIterator * it)
218 g_object_unref (it->owner);
222 * gst_iterator_new_list: (skip)
223 * @type: #GType of elements
224 * @lock: pointer to a #GMutex protecting the list.
225 * @master_cookie: pointer to a guint32 that is incremented when the list
227 * @list: pointer to the list
228 * @owner: object owning the list
229 * @item: function to call on each item retrieved
231 * Create a new iterator designed for iterating @list.
233 * The list you iterate is usually part of a data structure @owner and is
234 * protected with @lock.
236 * The iterator will use @lock to retrieve the next item of the list and it
237 * will then call the @item function before releasing @lock again.
239 * When a concurrent update to the list is performed, usually by @owner while
240 * holding @lock, @master_cookie will be updated. The iterator implementation
241 * will notice the update of the cookie and will return %GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC to
242 * the user of the iterator in the next call to gst_iterator_next().
244 * Returns: the new #GstIterator for @list.
249 gst_iterator_new_list (GType type,
250 GMutex * lock, guint32 * master_cookie, GList ** list, GObject * owner,
251 GstIteratorItemFunction item)
253 GstListIterator *result;
256 if (g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_OBJECT)) {
257 set_value = g_value_set_object;
258 } else if (g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_BOXED)) {
259 set_value = g_value_set_boxed;
260 } else if (g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_POINTER)) {
261 set_value = g_value_set_pointer;
262 } else if (g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_STRING)) {
263 set_value = g_value_set_string;
265 g_critical ("List iterators can only be created for lists containing "
266 "instances of GObject, boxed types, pointer types and strings");
270 /* no need to lock, nothing can change here */
271 result = (GstListIterator *) gst_iterator_new (sizeof (GstListIterator),
275 (GstIteratorCopyFunction) gst_list_iterator_copy,
276 (GstIteratorNextFunction) gst_list_iterator_next,
277 (GstIteratorItemFunction) item,
278 (GstIteratorResyncFunction) gst_list_iterator_resync,
279 (GstIteratorFreeFunction) gst_list_iterator_free);
281 result->owner = owner ? g_object_ref (owner) : NULL;
283 result->list = *list;
284 result->set_value = set_value;
286 return GST_ITERATOR (result);
290 gst_iterator_pop (GstIterator * it)
293 gst_iterator_free (it->pushed);
300 * @it: The #GstIterator to iterate
301 * @elem: (out caller-allocates): pointer to hold next element
303 * Get the next item from the iterator in @elem.
305 * Only when this function returns %GST_ITERATOR_OK, @elem will contain a valid
306 * value. @elem must have been initialized to the type of the iterator or
307 * initialized to zeroes with g_value_unset(). The caller is responsible for
308 * unsetting or resetting @elem with g_value_unset() or g_value_reset()
311 * When this function returns %GST_ITERATOR_DONE, no more elements can be
312 * retrieved from @it.
314 * A return value of %GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC indicates that the element list was
315 * concurrently updated. The user of @it should call gst_iterator_resync() to
316 * get the newly updated list.
318 * A return value of %GST_ITERATOR_ERROR indicates an unrecoverable fatal error.
320 * Returns: The result of the iteration. Unset @elem after usage.
325 gst_iterator_next (GstIterator * it, GValue * elem)
327 GstIteratorResult result;
329 g_return_val_if_fail (it != NULL, GST_ITERATOR_ERROR);
330 g_return_val_if_fail (elem != NULL, GST_ITERATOR_ERROR);
331 g_return_val_if_fail (G_VALUE_TYPE (elem) == G_TYPE_INVALID
332 || G_VALUE_HOLDS (elem, it->type), GST_ITERATOR_ERROR);
334 if (G_VALUE_TYPE (elem) == G_TYPE_INVALID)
335 g_value_init (elem, it->type);
339 result = gst_iterator_next (it->pushed, elem);
340 if (result == GST_ITERATOR_DONE) {
341 /* we are done with this iterator, pop it and
342 * fallthrough iterating the main iterator again. */
343 gst_iterator_pop (it);
349 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
350 g_mutex_lock (it->lock);
352 if (G_UNLIKELY (*it->master_cookie != it->cookie)) {
353 result = GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC;
357 result = it->next (it, elem);
358 if (result == GST_ITERATOR_OK && it->item) {
359 GstIteratorItem itemres;
361 itemres = it->item (it, elem);
363 case GST_ITERATOR_ITEM_SKIP:
364 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
365 g_mutex_unlock (it->lock);
366 g_value_reset (elem);
368 case GST_ITERATOR_ITEM_END:
369 result = GST_ITERATOR_DONE;
370 g_value_reset (elem);
372 case GST_ITERATOR_ITEM_PASS:
378 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
379 g_mutex_unlock (it->lock);
385 * gst_iterator_resync:
386 * @it: The #GstIterator to resync
388 * Resync the iterator. this function is mostly called
389 * after gst_iterator_next() returned %GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC.
391 * When an iterator was pushed on @it, it will automatically be popped again
392 * with this function.
397 gst_iterator_resync (GstIterator * it)
399 g_return_if_fail (it != NULL);
401 gst_iterator_pop (it);
403 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
404 g_mutex_lock (it->lock);
406 it->cookie = *it->master_cookie;
407 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
408 g_mutex_unlock (it->lock);
413 * @it: The #GstIterator to free
420 gst_iterator_free (GstIterator * it)
422 g_return_if_fail (it != NULL);
424 gst_iterator_pop (it);
428 g_slice_free1 (it->size, it);
433 * @it: The #GstIterator to use
434 * @other: The #GstIterator to push
436 * Pushes @other iterator onto @it. All calls performed on @it are
437 * forwarded to @other. If @other returns %GST_ITERATOR_DONE, it is
438 * popped again and calls are handled by @it again.
440 * This function is mainly used by objects implementing the iterator
441 * next function to recurse into substructures.
443 * When gst_iterator_resync() is called on @it, @other will automatically be
449 gst_iterator_push (GstIterator * it, GstIterator * other)
451 g_return_if_fail (it != NULL);
452 g_return_if_fail (other != NULL);
457 typedef struct _GstIteratorFilter
459 GstIterator iterator;
464 gboolean have_user_data;
467 static GstIteratorResult
468 filter_next (GstIteratorFilter * it, GValue * elem)
470 GstIteratorResult result = GST_ITERATOR_ERROR;
471 gboolean done = FALSE;
472 GValue item = { 0, };
474 while (G_LIKELY (!done)) {
475 result = gst_iterator_next (it->slave, &item);
477 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
478 if (G_LIKELY (GST_ITERATOR (it)->lock))
479 g_mutex_unlock (GST_ITERATOR (it)->lock);
480 if (it->func (&item, &it->user_data) == 0) {
481 g_value_copy (&item, elem);
484 g_value_reset (&item);
485 if (G_LIKELY (GST_ITERATOR (it)->lock))
486 g_mutex_lock (GST_ITERATOR (it)->lock);
488 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
489 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
493 g_assert_not_reached ();
497 g_value_unset (&item);
502 filter_copy (const GstIteratorFilter * it, GstIteratorFilter * copy)
504 copy->slave = gst_iterator_copy (it->slave);
506 if (it->have_user_data) {
507 memset (©->user_data, 0, sizeof (copy->user_data));
508 g_value_init (©->user_data, G_VALUE_TYPE (&it->user_data));
509 g_value_copy (&it->user_data, ©->user_data);
514 filter_resync (GstIteratorFilter * it)
516 gst_iterator_resync (it->slave);
520 filter_free (GstIteratorFilter * it)
522 if (it->have_user_data)
523 g_value_unset (&it->user_data);
524 gst_iterator_free (it->slave);
528 * gst_iterator_filter:
529 * @it: The #GstIterator to filter
530 * @func: (scope call): the compare function to select elements
531 * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to the compare function
533 * Create a new iterator from an existing iterator. The new iterator
534 * will only return those elements that match the given compare function @func.
535 * The first parameter that is passed to @func is the #GValue of the current
536 * iterator element and the second parameter is @user_data. @func should
537 * return 0 for elements that should be included in the filtered iterator.
539 * When this iterator is freed, @it will also be freed.
541 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstIterator.
546 gst_iterator_filter (GstIterator * it, GCompareFunc func,
547 const GValue * user_data)
549 GstIteratorFilter *result;
551 g_return_val_if_fail (it != NULL, NULL);
552 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, NULL);
554 result = (GstIteratorFilter *) gst_iterator_new (sizeof (GstIteratorFilter),
555 it->type, it->lock, it->master_cookie,
556 (GstIteratorCopyFunction) filter_copy,
557 (GstIteratorNextFunction) filter_next,
558 (GstIteratorItemFunction) NULL,
559 (GstIteratorResyncFunction) filter_resync,
560 (GstIteratorFreeFunction) filter_free);
565 g_value_init (&result->user_data, G_VALUE_TYPE (user_data));
566 g_value_copy (user_data, &result->user_data);
567 result->have_user_data = TRUE;
569 result->have_user_data = FALSE;
573 return GST_ITERATOR (result);
578 * @it: The #GstIterator to fold over
579 * @func: (scope call): the fold function
580 * @ret: the seed value passed to the fold function
581 * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to the fold function
583 * Folds @func over the elements of @iter. That is to say, @func will be called
584 * as @func (object, @ret, @user_data) for each object in @it. The normal use
585 * of this procedure is to accumulate the results of operating on the objects in
588 * This procedure can be used (and is used internally) to implement the
589 * gst_iterator_foreach() and gst_iterator_find_custom() operations.
591 * The fold will proceed as long as @func returns TRUE. When the iterator has no
592 * more arguments, %GST_ITERATOR_DONE will be returned. If @func returns FALSE,
593 * the fold will stop, and %GST_ITERATOR_OK will be returned. Errors or resyncs
594 * will cause fold to return %GST_ITERATOR_ERROR or %GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC as
597 * The iterator will not be freed.
599 * Returns: A #GstIteratorResult, as described above.
604 gst_iterator_fold (GstIterator * it, GstIteratorFoldFunction func,
605 GValue * ret, gpointer user_data)
607 GValue item = { 0, };
608 GstIteratorResult result;
611 result = gst_iterator_next (it, &item);
613 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
614 if (!func (&item, ret, user_data))
617 g_value_reset (&item);
619 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
620 case GST_ITERATOR_ERROR:
622 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
628 g_value_unset (&item);
635 GstIteratorForeachFunction func;
640 foreach_fold_func (const GValue * item, GValue * unused, ForeachFoldData * data)
642 data->func (item, data->user_data);
647 * gst_iterator_foreach:
648 * @it: The #GstIterator to iterate
649 * @func: (scope call): the function to call for each element.
650 * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to the function
652 * Iterate over all element of @it and call the given function @func for
655 * Returns: the result call to gst_iterator_fold(). The iterator will not be
661 gst_iterator_foreach (GstIterator * it, GstIteratorForeachFunction func,
664 ForeachFoldData data;
667 data.user_data = user_data;
669 return gst_iterator_fold (it, (GstIteratorFoldFunction) foreach_fold_func,
678 } FindCustomFoldData;
681 find_custom_fold_func (const GValue * item, GValue * ret,
682 FindCustomFoldData * data)
684 if (data->func (item, data->user_data) == 0) {
686 g_value_copy (item, ret);
694 * gst_iterator_find_custom:
695 * @it: The #GstIterator to iterate
696 * @func: (scope call): the compare function to use
697 * @elem: (out): pointer to a #GValue where to store the result
698 * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to the compare function
700 * Find the first element in @it that matches the compare function @func.
701 * @func should return 0 when the element is found. The first parameter
702 * to @func will be the current element of the iterator and the
703 * second parameter will be @user_data.
704 * The result will be stored in @elem if a result is found.
706 * The iterator will not be freed.
708 * This function will return FALSE if an error happened to the iterator
709 * or if the element wasn't found.
711 * Returns: Returns TRUE if the element was found, else FALSE.
716 gst_iterator_find_custom (GstIterator * it, GCompareFunc func,
717 GValue * elem, gpointer user_data)
719 GstIteratorResult res;
720 FindCustomFoldData data;
722 g_return_val_if_fail (G_VALUE_TYPE (elem) == G_TYPE_INVALID
723 || G_VALUE_HOLDS (elem, it->type), GST_ITERATOR_ERROR);
725 if (G_VALUE_TYPE (elem) == G_TYPE_INVALID)
726 g_value_init (elem, it->type);
729 data.user_data = user_data;
734 gst_iterator_fold (it, (GstIteratorFoldFunction) find_custom_fold_func,
736 if (res == GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC)
737 gst_iterator_resync (it);
738 } while (res == GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC);
741 g_value_unset (elem);
752 } GstSingleObjectIterator;
754 static guint32 _single_object_dummy_cookie = 0;
757 gst_single_object_iterator_copy (const GstSingleObjectIterator * it,
758 GstSingleObjectIterator * copy)
761 memset (©->object, 0, sizeof (copy->object));
762 g_value_init (©->object, it->parent.type);
763 g_value_copy (&it->object, ©->object);
767 static GstIteratorResult
768 gst_single_object_iterator_next (GstSingleObjectIterator * it, GValue * result)
770 if (it->visited || it->empty)
771 return GST_ITERATOR_DONE;
773 g_value_copy (&it->object, result);
776 return GST_ITERATOR_OK;
780 gst_single_object_iterator_resync (GstSingleObjectIterator * it)
786 gst_single_object_iterator_free (GstSingleObjectIterator * it)
789 g_value_unset (&it->object);
793 * gst_iterator_new_single:
794 * @type: #GType of the passed object
795 * @object: object that this iterator should return
797 * This #GstIterator is a convenient iterator for the common
798 * case where a #GstIterator needs to be returned but only
799 * a single object has to be considered. This happens often
800 * for the #GstPadIterIntLinkFunction.
802 * Returns: the new #GstIterator for @object.
807 gst_iterator_new_single (GType type, const GValue * object)
809 GstSingleObjectIterator *result;
811 result = (GstSingleObjectIterator *)
812 gst_iterator_new (sizeof (GstSingleObjectIterator),
813 type, NULL, &_single_object_dummy_cookie,
814 (GstIteratorCopyFunction) gst_single_object_iterator_copy,
815 (GstIteratorNextFunction) gst_single_object_iterator_next,
816 (GstIteratorItemFunction) NULL,
817 (GstIteratorResyncFunction) gst_single_object_iterator_resync,
818 (GstIteratorFreeFunction) gst_single_object_iterator_free);
821 g_value_init (&result->object, type);
822 g_value_copy (object, &result->object);
823 result->empty = FALSE;
825 result->empty = TRUE;
827 result->visited = FALSE;
829 return GST_ITERATOR (result);