2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Sebastian Dröge <sebastian.droege@collabora.co.uk>
5 * gstiterator.h: Base class for iterating datastructures.
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Library General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
20 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26 * @short_description: Object to retrieve multiple elements in a threadsafe
28 * @see_also: #GstElement, #GstBin
30 * A GstIterator is used to retrieve multiple objects from another object in
33 * Various GStreamer objects provide access to their internal structures using
36 * Note that if calling a GstIterator function results in your code receiving
37 * a refcounted object (with, say, g_value_get_object()), the refcount for that
38 * object will not be increased. Your code is responsible for taking a reference
39 * if it wants to continue using it later.
41 * The basic use pattern of an iterator is as follows:
42 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
43 * GstIterator *it = _get_iterator(object);
44 * GValue item = G_VALUE_INIT;
47 * switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &item)) {
48 * case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
49 * ...get/use/change item here...
50 * g_value_reset (&item);
52 * case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
53 * ...rollback changes to items...
54 * gst_iterator_resync (it);
56 * case GST_ITERATOR_ERROR:
57 * ...wrong parameters were given...
60 * case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
65 * g_value_unset (&item);
66 * gst_iterator_free (it);
70 #include "gst_private.h"
71 #include <gst/gstiterator.h>
77 * Copy the iterator and its state.
79 * Returns: a new copy of @it.
82 gst_iterator_copy (const GstIterator * it)
86 copy = g_slice_copy (it->size, it);
93 G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GstIterator, gst_iterator,
94 (GBoxedCopyFunc) gst_iterator_copy, (GBoxedFreeFunc) gst_iterator_free);
97 gst_iterator_init (GstIterator * it,
101 guint32 * master_cookie,
102 GstIteratorCopyFunction copy,
103 GstIteratorNextFunction next,
104 GstIteratorItemFunction item,
105 GstIteratorResyncFunction resync, GstIteratorFreeFunction free)
110 it->master_cookie = master_cookie;
111 it->cookie = *master_cookie;
121 * gst_iterator_new: (skip)
122 * @size: the size of the iterator structure
123 * @type: #GType of children
124 * @lock: pointer to a #GMutex.
125 * @master_cookie: pointer to a guint32 that is changed when the items in the
127 * @copy: copy function
128 * @next: function to get next item
129 * @item: function to call on each item retrieved
130 * @resync: function to resync the iterator
131 * @free: function to free the iterator
133 * Create a new iterator. This function is mainly used for objects
134 * implementing the next/resync/free function to iterate a data structure.
136 * For each item retrieved, the @item function is called with the lock
137 * held. The @free function is called when the iterator is freed.
139 * Returns: the new #GstIterator.
144 gst_iterator_new (guint size,
147 guint32 * master_cookie,
148 GstIteratorCopyFunction copy,
149 GstIteratorNextFunction next,
150 GstIteratorItemFunction item,
151 GstIteratorResyncFunction resync, GstIteratorFreeFunction free)
155 g_return_val_if_fail (size >= sizeof (GstIterator), NULL);
156 g_return_val_if_fail (g_type_qname (type) != 0, NULL);
157 g_return_val_if_fail (master_cookie != NULL, NULL);
158 g_return_val_if_fail (next != NULL, NULL);
159 g_return_val_if_fail (resync != NULL, NULL);
160 g_return_val_if_fail (free != NULL, NULL);
162 result = g_slice_alloc0 (size);
163 gst_iterator_init (result, size, type, lock, master_cookie, copy, next, item,
172 typedef struct _GstListIterator
174 GstIterator iterator;
177 GList *list; /* pointer in list */
179 void (*set_value) (GValue * value, gpointer item);
183 gst_list_iterator_copy (const GstListIterator * it, GstListIterator * copy)
186 g_object_ref (copy->owner);
189 static GstIteratorResult
190 gst_list_iterator_next (GstListIterator * it, GValue * elem)
194 if (it->list == NULL)
195 return GST_ITERATOR_DONE;
197 data = it->list->data;
198 it->list = g_list_next (it->list);
200 it->set_value (elem, data);
202 return GST_ITERATOR_OK;
206 gst_list_iterator_resync (GstListIterator * it)
208 it->list = *it->orig;
212 gst_list_iterator_free (GstListIterator * it)
215 g_object_unref (it->owner);
219 * gst_iterator_new_list: (skip)
220 * @type: #GType of elements
221 * @lock: pointer to a #GMutex protecting the list.
222 * @master_cookie: pointer to a guint32 that is incremented when the list
224 * @list: pointer to the list
225 * @owner: object owning the list
226 * @item: function to call on each item retrieved
228 * Create a new iterator designed for iterating @list.
230 * The list you iterate is usually part of a data structure @owner and is
231 * protected with @lock.
233 * The iterator will use @lock to retrieve the next item of the list and it
234 * will then call the @item function before releasing @lock again.
236 * When a concurrent update to the list is performed, usually by @owner while
237 * holding @lock, @master_cookie will be updated. The iterator implementation
238 * will notice the update of the cookie and will return %GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC to
239 * the user of the iterator in the next call to gst_iterator_next().
241 * Returns: the new #GstIterator for @list.
246 gst_iterator_new_list (GType type,
247 GMutex * lock, guint32 * master_cookie, GList ** list, GObject * owner,
248 GstIteratorItemFunction item)
250 GstListIterator *result;
253 if (g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_OBJECT)) {
254 set_value = g_value_set_object;
255 } else if (g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_BOXED)) {
256 set_value = g_value_set_boxed;
257 } else if (g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_POINTER)) {
258 set_value = g_value_set_pointer;
259 } else if (g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_STRING)) {
260 set_value = g_value_set_string;
262 g_critical ("List iterators can only be created for lists containing "
263 "instances of GObject, boxed types, pointer types and strings");
267 /* no need to lock, nothing can change here */
268 result = (GstListIterator *) gst_iterator_new (sizeof (GstListIterator),
272 (GstIteratorCopyFunction) gst_list_iterator_copy,
273 (GstIteratorNextFunction) gst_list_iterator_next,
274 (GstIteratorItemFunction) item,
275 (GstIteratorResyncFunction) gst_list_iterator_resync,
276 (GstIteratorFreeFunction) gst_list_iterator_free);
278 result->owner = owner ? g_object_ref (owner) : NULL;
280 result->list = *list;
281 result->set_value = set_value;
283 return GST_ITERATOR (result);
287 gst_iterator_pop (GstIterator * it)
290 gst_iterator_free (it->pushed);
297 * @it: The #GstIterator to iterate
298 * @elem: (out caller-allocates): pointer to hold next element
300 * Get the next item from the iterator in @elem.
302 * Only when this function returns %GST_ITERATOR_OK, @elem will contain a valid
303 * value. @elem must have been initialized to the type of the iterator or
304 * initialized to zeroes with g_value_unset(). The caller is responsible for
305 * unsetting or resetting @elem with g_value_unset() or g_value_reset()
308 * When this function returns %GST_ITERATOR_DONE, no more elements can be
309 * retrieved from @it.
311 * A return value of %GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC indicates that the element list was
312 * concurrently updated. The user of @it should call gst_iterator_resync() to
313 * get the newly updated list.
315 * A return value of %GST_ITERATOR_ERROR indicates an unrecoverable fatal error.
317 * Returns: The result of the iteration. Unset @elem after usage.
322 gst_iterator_next (GstIterator * it, GValue * elem)
324 GstIteratorResult result;
326 g_return_val_if_fail (it != NULL, GST_ITERATOR_ERROR);
327 g_return_val_if_fail (elem != NULL, GST_ITERATOR_ERROR);
328 g_return_val_if_fail (G_VALUE_TYPE (elem) == G_TYPE_INVALID
329 || G_VALUE_HOLDS (elem, it->type), GST_ITERATOR_ERROR);
331 if (G_VALUE_TYPE (elem) == G_TYPE_INVALID)
332 g_value_init (elem, it->type);
336 result = gst_iterator_next (it->pushed, elem);
337 if (result == GST_ITERATOR_DONE) {
338 /* we are done with this iterator, pop it and
339 * fallthrough iterating the main iterator again. */
340 gst_iterator_pop (it);
346 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
347 g_mutex_lock (it->lock);
349 if (G_UNLIKELY (*it->master_cookie != it->cookie)) {
350 result = GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC;
354 result = it->next (it, elem);
355 if (result == GST_ITERATOR_OK && it->item) {
356 GstIteratorItem itemres;
358 itemres = it->item (it, elem);
360 case GST_ITERATOR_ITEM_SKIP:
361 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
362 g_mutex_unlock (it->lock);
363 g_value_reset (elem);
365 case GST_ITERATOR_ITEM_END:
366 result = GST_ITERATOR_DONE;
367 g_value_reset (elem);
369 case GST_ITERATOR_ITEM_PASS:
375 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
376 g_mutex_unlock (it->lock);
382 * gst_iterator_resync:
383 * @it: The #GstIterator to resync
385 * Resync the iterator. this function is mostly called
386 * after gst_iterator_next() returned %GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC.
388 * When an iterator was pushed on @it, it will automatically be popped again
389 * with this function.
394 gst_iterator_resync (GstIterator * it)
396 g_return_if_fail (it != NULL);
398 gst_iterator_pop (it);
400 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
401 g_mutex_lock (it->lock);
403 it->cookie = *it->master_cookie;
404 if (G_LIKELY (it->lock))
405 g_mutex_unlock (it->lock);
410 * @it: The #GstIterator to free
417 gst_iterator_free (GstIterator * it)
419 g_return_if_fail (it != NULL);
421 gst_iterator_pop (it);
425 g_slice_free1 (it->size, it);
430 * @it: The #GstIterator to use
431 * @other: The #GstIterator to push
433 * Pushes @other iterator onto @it. All calls performed on @it are
434 * forwarded to @other. If @other returns %GST_ITERATOR_DONE, it is
435 * popped again and calls are handled by @it again.
437 * This function is mainly used by objects implementing the iterator
438 * next function to recurse into substructures.
440 * When gst_iterator_resync() is called on @it, @other will automatically be
446 gst_iterator_push (GstIterator * it, GstIterator * other)
448 g_return_if_fail (it != NULL);
449 g_return_if_fail (other != NULL);
454 typedef struct _GstIteratorFilter
456 GstIterator iterator;
462 gboolean have_user_data;
465 static GstIteratorResult
466 filter_next (GstIteratorFilter * it, GValue * elem)
468 GstIteratorResult result = GST_ITERATOR_ERROR;
469 gboolean done = FALSE;
470 GValue item = { 0, };
472 while (G_LIKELY (!done)) {
473 result = gst_iterator_next (it->slave, &item);
475 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
476 if (G_LIKELY (it->master_lock))
477 g_mutex_unlock (it->master_lock);
478 if (it->func (&item, &it->user_data) == 0) {
479 g_value_copy (&item, elem);
482 g_value_reset (&item);
483 if (G_LIKELY (it->master_lock))
484 g_mutex_lock (it->master_lock);
486 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
487 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
491 g_assert_not_reached ();
495 g_value_unset (&item);
500 filter_copy (const GstIteratorFilter * it, GstIteratorFilter * copy)
502 copy->slave = gst_iterator_copy (it->slave);
503 copy->master_lock = copy->slave->lock ? copy->slave->lock : it->master_lock;
504 copy->slave->lock = NULL;
506 if (it->have_user_data) {
507 memset (©->user_data, 0, sizeof (copy->user_data));
508 g_value_init (©->user_data, G_VALUE_TYPE (&it->user_data));
509 g_value_copy (&it->user_data, ©->user_data);
514 filter_resync (GstIteratorFilter * it)
516 gst_iterator_resync (it->slave);
520 filter_free (GstIteratorFilter * it)
522 if (it->have_user_data)
523 g_value_unset (&it->user_data);
524 gst_iterator_free (it->slave);
528 * gst_iterator_filter:
529 * @it: The #GstIterator to filter
530 * @func: (scope call): the compare function to select elements
531 * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to the compare function
533 * Create a new iterator from an existing iterator. The new iterator
534 * will only return those elements that match the given compare function @func.
535 * The first parameter that is passed to @func is the #GValue of the current
536 * iterator element and the second parameter is @user_data. @func should
537 * return 0 for elements that should be included in the filtered iterator.
539 * When this iterator is freed, @it will also be freed.
541 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstIterator.
546 gst_iterator_filter (GstIterator * it, GCompareFunc func,
547 const GValue * user_data)
549 GstIteratorFilter *result;
551 g_return_val_if_fail (it != NULL, NULL);
552 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, NULL);
554 result = (GstIteratorFilter *) gst_iterator_new (sizeof (GstIteratorFilter),
555 it->type, it->lock, it->master_cookie,
556 (GstIteratorCopyFunction) filter_copy,
557 (GstIteratorNextFunction) filter_next,
558 (GstIteratorItemFunction) NULL,
559 (GstIteratorResyncFunction) filter_resync,
560 (GstIteratorFreeFunction) filter_free);
562 result->master_lock = it->lock;
566 g_value_init (&result->user_data, G_VALUE_TYPE (user_data));
567 g_value_copy (user_data, &result->user_data);
568 result->have_user_data = TRUE;
570 result->have_user_data = FALSE;
574 return GST_ITERATOR (result);
579 * @it: The #GstIterator to fold over
580 * @func: (scope call): the fold function
581 * @ret: the seed value passed to the fold function
582 * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to the fold function
584 * Folds @func over the elements of @iter. That is to say, @func will be called
585 * as @func (object, @ret, @user_data) for each object in @it. The normal use
586 * of this procedure is to accumulate the results of operating on the objects in
589 * This procedure can be used (and is used internally) to implement the
590 * gst_iterator_foreach() and gst_iterator_find_custom() operations.
592 * The fold will proceed as long as @func returns %TRUE. When the iterator has no
593 * more arguments, %GST_ITERATOR_DONE will be returned. If @func returns %FALSE,
594 * the fold will stop, and %GST_ITERATOR_OK will be returned. Errors or resyncs
595 * will cause fold to return %GST_ITERATOR_ERROR or %GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC as
598 * The iterator will not be freed.
600 * Returns: A #GstIteratorResult, as described above.
605 gst_iterator_fold (GstIterator * it, GstIteratorFoldFunction func,
606 GValue * ret, gpointer user_data)
608 GValue item = { 0, };
609 GstIteratorResult result;
611 g_return_val_if_fail (it != NULL, GST_ITERATOR_ERROR);
614 result = gst_iterator_next (it, &item);
616 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
617 if (!func (&item, ret, user_data))
620 g_value_reset (&item);
622 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
623 case GST_ITERATOR_ERROR:
625 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
632 #if GLIB_CHECK_VERSION (2, 48, 0)
633 g_value_unset (&item);
635 if (item.g_type != 0)
636 g_value_unset (&item);
644 GstIteratorForeachFunction func;
649 foreach_fold_func (const GValue * item, GValue * unused, ForeachFoldData * data)
651 data->func (item, data->user_data);
656 * gst_iterator_foreach:
657 * @it: The #GstIterator to iterate
658 * @func: (scope call): the function to call for each element.
659 * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to the function
661 * Iterate over all element of @it and call the given function @func for
664 * Returns: the result call to gst_iterator_fold(). The iterator will not be
670 gst_iterator_foreach (GstIterator * it, GstIteratorForeachFunction func,
673 ForeachFoldData data;
676 data.user_data = user_data;
678 return gst_iterator_fold (it, (GstIteratorFoldFunction) foreach_fold_func,
687 } FindCustomFoldData;
690 find_custom_fold_func (const GValue * item, GValue * ret,
691 FindCustomFoldData * data)
693 if (data->func (item, data->user_data) == 0) {
695 g_value_copy (item, ret);
703 * gst_iterator_find_custom:
704 * @it: The #GstIterator to iterate
705 * @func: (scope call): the compare function to use
706 * @elem: (out): pointer to a #GValue where to store the result
707 * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to the compare function
709 * Find the first element in @it that matches the compare function @func.
710 * @func should return 0 when the element is found. The first parameter
711 * to @func will be the current element of the iterator and the
712 * second parameter will be @user_data.
713 * The result will be stored in @elem if a result is found.
715 * The iterator will not be freed.
717 * This function will return %FALSE if an error happened to the iterator
718 * or if the element wasn't found.
720 * Returns: Returns %TRUE if the element was found, else %FALSE.
725 gst_iterator_find_custom (GstIterator * it, GCompareFunc func,
726 GValue * elem, gpointer user_data)
728 GstIteratorResult res;
729 FindCustomFoldData data;
731 g_return_val_if_fail (G_VALUE_TYPE (elem) == G_TYPE_INVALID
732 || G_VALUE_HOLDS (elem, it->type), GST_ITERATOR_ERROR);
734 if (G_VALUE_TYPE (elem) == G_TYPE_INVALID)
735 g_value_init (elem, it->type);
738 data.user_data = user_data;
743 gst_iterator_fold (it, (GstIteratorFoldFunction) find_custom_fold_func,
745 if (res == GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC)
746 gst_iterator_resync (it);
747 } while (res == GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC);
750 g_value_unset (elem);
761 } GstSingleObjectIterator;
763 static guint32 _single_object_dummy_cookie = 0;
766 gst_single_object_iterator_copy (const GstSingleObjectIterator * it,
767 GstSingleObjectIterator * copy)
770 memset (©->object, 0, sizeof (copy->object));
771 g_value_init (©->object, it->parent.type);
772 g_value_copy (&it->object, ©->object);
776 static GstIteratorResult
777 gst_single_object_iterator_next (GstSingleObjectIterator * it, GValue * result)
779 if (it->visited || it->empty)
780 return GST_ITERATOR_DONE;
782 g_value_copy (&it->object, result);
785 return GST_ITERATOR_OK;
789 gst_single_object_iterator_resync (GstSingleObjectIterator * it)
795 gst_single_object_iterator_free (GstSingleObjectIterator * it)
798 g_value_unset (&it->object);
802 * gst_iterator_new_single:
803 * @type: #GType of the passed object
804 * @object: object that this iterator should return
806 * This #GstIterator is a convenient iterator for the common
807 * case where a #GstIterator needs to be returned but only
808 * a single object has to be considered. This happens often
809 * for the #GstPadIterIntLinkFunction.
811 * Returns: the new #GstIterator for @object.
814 gst_iterator_new_single (GType type, const GValue * object)
816 GstSingleObjectIterator *result;
818 result = (GstSingleObjectIterator *)
819 gst_iterator_new (sizeof (GstSingleObjectIterator),
820 type, NULL, &_single_object_dummy_cookie,
821 (GstIteratorCopyFunction) gst_single_object_iterator_copy,
822 (GstIteratorNextFunction) gst_single_object_iterator_next,
823 (GstIteratorItemFunction) NULL,
824 (GstIteratorResyncFunction) gst_single_object_iterator_resync,
825 (GstIteratorFreeFunction) gst_single_object_iterator_free);
828 g_value_init (&result->object, type);
829 g_value_copy (object, &result->object);
830 result->empty = FALSE;
832 result->empty = TRUE;
834 result->visited = FALSE;
836 return GST_ITERATOR (result);