2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
4 * gstbus.c: GstBus subsystem
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Library General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24 * @short_description: Asynchronous message bus subsystem
25 * @see_also: #GstMessage, #GstElement
27 * The #GstBus is an object responsible for delivering #GstMessage packets in
28 * a first-in first-out way from the streaming threads (see #GstTask) to the
31 * Since the application typically only wants to deal with delivery of these
32 * messages from one thread, the GstBus will marshall the messages between
33 * different threads. This is important since the actual streaming of media
34 * is done in another thread than the application.
36 * The GstBus provides support for #GSource based notifications. This makes it
37 * possible to handle the delivery in the glib mainloop.
39 * The #GSource callback function gst_bus_async_signal_func() can be used to
40 * convert all bus messages into signal emissions.
42 * A message is posted on the bus with the gst_bus_post() method. With the
43 * gst_bus_peek() and gst_bus_pop() methods one can look at or retrieve a
44 * previously posted message.
46 * The bus can be polled with the gst_bus_poll() method. This methods blocks
47 * up to the specified timeout value until one of the specified messages types
48 * is posted on the bus. The application can then gst_bus_pop() the messages
49 * from the bus to handle them.
50 * Alternatively the application can register an asynchronous bus function
51 * using gst_bus_add_watch_full() or gst_bus_add_watch(). This function will
52 * install a #GSource in the default glib main loop and will deliver messages
53 * a short while after they have been posted. Note that the main loop should
54 * be running for the asynchronous callbacks.
56 * It is also possible to get messages from the bus without any thread
57 * marshalling with the gst_bus_set_sync_handler() method. This makes it
58 * possible to react to a message in the same thread that posted the
59 * message on the bus. This should only be used if the application is able
60 * to deal with messages from different threads.
62 * Every #GstPipeline has one bus.
64 * Note that a #GstPipeline will set its bus into flushing state when changing
65 * from READY to NULL state.
67 * Last reviewed on 2012-03-28 (0.11.3)
70 #include "gst_private.h"
75 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include "gstatomicqueue.h"
82 #include "glib-compat-private.h"
84 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT GST_CAT_BUS
94 #define DEFAULT_ENABLE_ASYNC (TRUE)
102 static void gst_bus_dispose (GObject * object);
103 static void gst_bus_finalize (GObject * object);
105 static guint gst_bus_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
107 struct _GstBusPrivate
109 GstAtomicQueue *queue;
112 GstBusSyncHandler sync_handler;
113 gpointer sync_handler_data;
114 GDestroyNotify sync_handler_notify;
116 guint signal_watch_id;
117 guint num_signal_watchers;
119 guint num_sync_message_emitters;
122 gboolean enable_async;
127 #define gst_bus_parent_class parent_class
128 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstBus, gst_bus, GST_TYPE_OBJECT);
131 gst_bus_set_property (GObject * object,
132 guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
134 GstBus *bus = GST_BUS_CAST (object);
137 case PROP_ENABLE_ASYNC:
138 bus->priv->enable_async = g_value_get_boolean (value);
141 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
147 gst_bus_constructed (GObject * object)
149 GstBus *bus = GST_BUS_CAST (object);
151 if (bus->priv->enable_async) {
152 bus->priv->poll = gst_poll_new_timer ();
153 gst_poll_get_read_gpollfd (bus->priv->poll, &bus->priv->pollfd);
158 gst_bus_class_init (GstBusClass * klass)
160 GObjectClass *gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
162 gobject_class->dispose = gst_bus_dispose;
163 gobject_class->finalize = gst_bus_finalize;
164 gobject_class->set_property = gst_bus_set_property;
165 gobject_class->constructed = gst_bus_constructed;
168 * GstBus::enable-async:
170 * Enable async message delivery support for bus watches,
171 * gst_bus_pop() and similar API. Without this only the
172 * synchronous message handlers are called.
174 * This property is used to create the child element buses
177 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_ENABLE_ASYNC,
178 g_param_spec_boolean ("enable-async", "Enable Async",
179 "Enable async message delivery for bus watches and gst_bus_pop()",
180 DEFAULT_ENABLE_ASYNC,
181 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
184 * GstBus::sync-message:
185 * @bus: the object which received the signal
186 * @message: the message that has been posted synchronously
188 * A message has been posted on the bus. This signal is emitted from the
189 * thread that posted the message so one has to be careful with locking.
191 * This signal will not be emitted by default, you have to set up
192 * gst_bus_sync_signal_handler() as a sync handler if you want this
193 * signal to be emitted when a message is posted on the bus, like this:
195 * gst_bus_set_sync_handler (bus, gst_bus_sync_signal_handler, yourdata);
198 gst_bus_signals[SYNC_MESSAGE] =
199 g_signal_new ("sync-message", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
200 G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_DETAILED,
201 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBusClass, sync_message), NULL, NULL,
202 g_cclosure_marshal_generic, G_TYPE_NONE, 1, GST_TYPE_MESSAGE);
206 * @bus: the object which received the signal
207 * @message: the message that has been posted asynchronously
209 * A message has been posted on the bus. This signal is emitted from a
210 * GSource added to the mainloop. this signal will only be emitted when
211 * there is a mainloop running.
213 gst_bus_signals[ASYNC_MESSAGE] =
214 g_signal_new ("message", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
215 G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_DETAILED,
216 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBusClass, message), NULL, NULL,
217 g_cclosure_marshal_generic, G_TYPE_NONE, 1, GST_TYPE_MESSAGE);
219 g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GstBusPrivate));
223 gst_bus_init (GstBus * bus)
225 bus->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (bus, GST_TYPE_BUS, GstBusPrivate);
226 bus->priv->enable_async = DEFAULT_ENABLE_ASYNC;
227 g_mutex_init (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
228 bus->priv->queue = gst_atomic_queue_new (32);
230 /* clear floating flag */
231 gst_object_ref_sink (bus);
233 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "created");
237 gst_bus_dispose (GObject * object)
239 GstBus *bus = GST_BUS (object);
241 if (bus->priv->queue) {
244 g_mutex_lock (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
246 message = gst_atomic_queue_pop (bus->priv->queue);
248 gst_message_unref (message);
249 } while (message != NULL);
250 gst_atomic_queue_unref (bus->priv->queue);
251 bus->priv->queue = NULL;
252 g_mutex_unlock (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
253 g_mutex_clear (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
256 gst_poll_free (bus->priv->poll);
257 bus->priv->poll = NULL;
260 G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
264 gst_bus_finalize (GObject * object)
266 GstBus *bus = GST_BUS (object);
268 if (bus->priv->sync_handler_notify)
269 bus->priv->sync_handler_notify (bus->priv->sync_handler_data);
271 G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
277 * Creates a new #GstBus instance.
279 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstBus instance
286 result = g_object_newv (gst_bus_get_type (), 0, NULL);
287 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (result, "created new bus");
294 * @bus: a #GstBus to post on
295 * @message: (transfer full): the #GstMessage to post
297 * Post a message on the given bus. Ownership of the message
298 * is taken by the bus.
300 * Returns: TRUE if the message could be posted, FALSE if the bus is flushing.
305 gst_bus_post (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message)
307 GstBusSyncReply reply = GST_BUS_PASS;
308 GstBusSyncHandler handler;
309 gboolean emit_sync_message;
310 gpointer handler_data;
312 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), FALSE);
313 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_MESSAGE (message), FALSE);
315 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] posting on bus %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, message,
318 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
319 /* check if the bus is flushing */
320 if (GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (bus, GST_BUS_FLUSHING))
323 handler = bus->priv->sync_handler;
324 handler_data = bus->priv->sync_handler_data;
325 emit_sync_message = bus->priv->num_sync_message_emitters > 0;
326 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
328 /* first call the sync handler if it is installed */
330 reply = handler (bus, message, handler_data);
332 /* emit sync-message if requested to do so via
333 gst_bus_enable_sync_message_emission. terrible but effective */
334 if (emit_sync_message && reply != GST_BUS_DROP
335 && handler != gst_bus_sync_signal_handler)
336 gst_bus_sync_signal_handler (bus, message, NULL);
338 /* If this is a bus without async message delivery
339 * always drop the message */
340 if (!bus->priv->poll)
341 reply = GST_BUS_DROP;
343 /* now see what we should do with the message */
346 /* drop the message */
347 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] dropped", message);
350 /* pass the message to the async queue, refcount passed in the queue */
351 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] pushing on async queue", message);
352 gst_atomic_queue_push (bus->priv->queue, message);
353 gst_poll_write_control (bus->priv->poll);
354 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] pushed on async queue", message);
359 /* async delivery, we need a mutex and a cond to block
361 GCond *cond = GST_MESSAGE_GET_COND (message);
362 GMutex *lock = GST_MESSAGE_GET_LOCK (message);
367 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] waiting for async delivery", message);
369 /* now we lock the message mutex, send the message to the async
370 * queue. When the message is handled by the app and destroyed,
371 * the cond will be signalled and we can continue */
374 gst_atomic_queue_push (bus->priv->queue, message);
375 gst_poll_write_control (bus->priv->poll);
377 /* now block till the message is freed */
378 g_cond_wait (cond, lock);
379 g_mutex_unlock (lock);
381 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] delivered asynchronously", message);
383 g_mutex_clear (lock);
388 g_warning ("invalid return from bus sync handler");
396 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "bus is flushing");
397 gst_message_unref (message);
398 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
405 * gst_bus_have_pending:
406 * @bus: a #GstBus to check
408 * Check if there are pending messages on the bus that
411 * Returns: TRUE if there are messages on the bus to be handled, FALSE
417 gst_bus_have_pending (GstBus * bus)
421 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), FALSE);
423 /* see if there is a message on the bus */
424 result = gst_atomic_queue_length (bus->priv->queue) != 0;
430 * gst_bus_set_flushing:
432 * @flushing: whether or not to flush the bus
434 * If @flushing, flush out and unref any messages queued in the bus. Releases
435 * references to the message origin objects. Will flush future messages until
436 * gst_bus_set_flushing() sets @flushing to #FALSE.
441 gst_bus_set_flushing (GstBus * bus, gboolean flushing)
445 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
448 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (bus, GST_BUS_FLUSHING);
450 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "set bus flushing");
452 while ((message = gst_bus_pop (bus)))
453 gst_message_unref (message);
455 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "unset bus flushing");
456 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (bus, GST_BUS_FLUSHING);
459 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
463 * gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered:
464 * @bus: a #GstBus to pop from
465 * @timeout: a timeout in nanoseconds, or GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE to wait forever
466 * @types: message types to take into account, GST_MESSAGE_ANY for any type
468 * Get a message from the bus whose type matches the message type mask @types,
469 * waiting up to the specified timeout (and discarding any messages that do not
470 * match the mask provided).
472 * If @timeout is 0, this function behaves like gst_bus_pop_filtered(). If
473 * @timeout is #GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, this function will block forever until a
474 * matching message was posted on the bus.
476 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstMessage matching the filter in @types,
477 * or NULL if no matching message was found on the bus until the timeout
478 * expired. The message is taken from the bus and needs to be unreffed
479 * with gst_message_unref() after usage.
484 gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (GstBus * bus, GstClockTime timeout,
485 GstMessageType types)
489 gboolean first_round = TRUE;
490 GstClockTime elapsed = 0;
492 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), NULL);
493 g_return_val_if_fail (types != 0, NULL);
494 g_return_val_if_fail (timeout == 0 || bus->priv->poll != NULL, NULL);
496 g_mutex_lock (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
501 GST_LOG_OBJECT (bus, "have %d messages",
502 gst_atomic_queue_length (bus->priv->queue));
504 while ((message = gst_atomic_queue_pop (bus->priv->queue))) {
506 gst_poll_read_control (bus->priv->poll);
508 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "got message %p, %s from %s, type mask is %u",
509 message, GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message),
510 GST_MESSAGE_SRC_NAME (message), (guint) types);
511 if ((GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message) & types) != 0) {
512 /* exit the loop, we have a message */
515 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "discarding message, does not match mask");
516 gst_message_unref (message);
521 /* no need to wait, exit loop */
525 else if (timeout != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE) {
527 g_get_current_time (&then);
530 g_get_current_time (&now);
532 elapsed = GST_TIMEVAL_TO_TIME (now) - GST_TIMEVAL_TO_TIME (then);
534 if (elapsed > timeout)
539 /* only here in timeout case */
540 g_assert (bus->priv->poll);
541 g_mutex_unlock (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
542 ret = gst_poll_wait (bus->priv->poll, timeout - elapsed);
543 g_mutex_lock (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
546 GST_INFO_OBJECT (bus, "timed out, breaking loop");
549 GST_INFO_OBJECT (bus, "we got woken up, recheck for message");
555 g_mutex_unlock (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
563 * @bus: a #GstBus to pop
564 * @timeout: a timeout
566 * Get a message from the bus, waiting up to the specified timeout.
568 * If @timeout is 0, this function behaves like gst_bus_pop(). If @timeout is
569 * #GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, this function will block forever until a message was
572 * Returns: (transfer full): the #GstMessage that is on the bus after the
573 * specified timeout or NULL if the bus is empty after the timeout expired.
574 * The message is taken from the bus and needs to be unreffed with
575 * gst_message_unref() after usage.
580 gst_bus_timed_pop (GstBus * bus, GstClockTime timeout)
582 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), NULL);
584 return gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, timeout, GST_MESSAGE_ANY);
588 * gst_bus_pop_filtered:
589 * @bus: a #GstBus to pop
590 * @types: message types to take into account
592 * Get a message matching @type from the bus. Will discard all messages on
593 * the bus that do not match @type and that have been posted before the first
594 * message that does match @type. If there is no message matching @type on
595 * the bus, all messages will be discarded.
597 * Returns: (transfer full): the next #GstMessage matching @type that is on
598 * the bus, or NULL if the bus is empty or there is no message matching
599 * @type. The message is taken from the bus and needs to be unreffed with
600 * gst_message_unref() after usage.
605 gst_bus_pop_filtered (GstBus * bus, GstMessageType types)
607 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), NULL);
608 g_return_val_if_fail (types != 0, NULL);
610 return gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, 0, types);
615 * @bus: a #GstBus to pop
617 * Get a message from the bus.
619 * Returns: (transfer full): the #GstMessage that is on the bus, or NULL if the
620 * bus is empty. The message is taken from the bus and needs to be unreffed
621 * with gst_message_unref() after usage.
626 gst_bus_pop (GstBus * bus)
628 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), NULL);
630 return gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, 0, GST_MESSAGE_ANY);
637 * Peek the message on the top of the bus' queue. The message will remain
638 * on the bus' message queue. A reference is returned, and needs to be unreffed
641 * Returns: (transfer full): the #GstMessage that is on the bus, or NULL if the
647 gst_bus_peek (GstBus * bus)
651 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), NULL);
653 g_mutex_lock (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
654 message = gst_atomic_queue_peek (bus->priv->queue);
656 gst_message_ref (message);
657 g_mutex_unlock (&bus->priv->queue_lock);
659 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "peek on bus, got message %p", message);
665 * gst_bus_set_sync_handler:
666 * @bus: a #GstBus to install the handler on
667 * @func: The handler function to install
668 * @user_data: User data that will be sent to the handler function.
669 * @notify: called when @user_data becomes unused
671 * Sets the synchronous handler on the bus. The function will be called
672 * every time a new message is posted on the bus. Note that the function
673 * will be called in the same thread context as the posting object. This
674 * function is usually only called by the creator of the bus. Applications
675 * should handle messages asynchronously using the gst_bus watch and poll
678 * You cannot replace an existing sync_handler. You can pass NULL to this
679 * function, which will clear the existing handler.
682 gst_bus_set_sync_handler (GstBus * bus, GstBusSyncHandler func,
683 gpointer user_data, GDestroyNotify notify)
685 GDestroyNotify old_notify;
687 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus));
689 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
690 /* Assert if the user attempts to replace an existing sync_handler,
691 * other than to clear it */
692 if (func != NULL && bus->priv->sync_handler != NULL)
695 if ((old_notify = bus->priv->sync_handler_notify)) {
696 gpointer old_data = bus->priv->sync_handler_data;
698 bus->priv->sync_handler_data = NULL;
699 bus->priv->sync_handler_notify = NULL;
700 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
702 old_notify (old_data);
704 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
706 bus->priv->sync_handler = func;
707 bus->priv->sync_handler_data = user_data;
708 bus->priv->sync_handler_notify = notify;
709 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
715 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
716 g_warning ("cannot replace existing sync handler");
721 /* GSource for the bus
730 gst_bus_source_prepare (GSource * source, gint * timeout)
737 gst_bus_source_check (GSource * source)
739 GstBusSource *bsrc = (GstBusSource *) source;
741 return bsrc->bus->priv->pollfd.revents & (G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR);
745 gst_bus_source_dispatch (GSource * source, GSourceFunc callback,
748 GstBusFunc handler = (GstBusFunc) callback;
749 GstBusSource *bsource = (GstBusSource *) source;
754 g_return_val_if_fail (bsource != NULL, FALSE);
758 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), FALSE);
760 message = gst_bus_pop (bus);
762 /* The message queue might be empty if some other thread or callback set
763 * the bus to flushing between check/prepare and dispatch */
764 if (G_UNLIKELY (message == NULL))
770 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "source %p calling dispatch with %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
773 keep = handler (bus, message, user_data);
774 gst_message_unref (message);
776 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "source %p handler returns %d", source, keep);
782 g_warning ("GstBus watch dispatched without callback\n"
783 "You must call g_source_set_callback().");
784 gst_message_unref (message);
790 gst_bus_source_finalize (GSource * source)
792 GstBusSource *bsource = (GstBusSource *) source;
797 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "finalize source %p", source);
799 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
800 if (bus->priv->watch_id == source)
801 bus->priv->watch_id = NULL;
802 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
804 gst_object_unref (bsource->bus);
808 static GSourceFuncs gst_bus_source_funcs = {
809 gst_bus_source_prepare,
810 gst_bus_source_check,
811 gst_bus_source_dispatch,
812 gst_bus_source_finalize
816 * gst_bus_create_watch:
817 * @bus: a #GstBus to create the watch for
819 * Create watch for this bus. The GSource will be dispatched whenever
820 * a message is on the bus. After the GSource is dispatched, the
821 * message is popped off the bus and unreffed.
823 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GSource that can be added to a mainloop.
826 gst_bus_create_watch (GstBus * bus)
828 GstBusSource *source;
830 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), NULL);
831 g_return_val_if_fail (bus->priv->poll != NULL, NULL);
833 source = (GstBusSource *) g_source_new (&gst_bus_source_funcs,
834 sizeof (GstBusSource));
836 g_source_set_name ((GSource *) source, "GStreamer message bus watch");
838 source->bus = gst_object_ref (bus);
839 g_source_add_poll ((GSource *) source, &bus->priv->pollfd);
841 return (GSource *) source;
844 /* must be called with the bus OBJECT LOCK */
846 gst_bus_add_watch_full_unlocked (GstBus * bus, gint priority,
847 GstBusFunc func, gpointer user_data, GDestroyNotify notify)
853 if (bus->priv->watch_id) {
854 GST_ERROR_OBJECT (bus,
855 "Tried to add new watch while one was already there");
859 source = gst_bus_create_watch (bus);
861 if (priority != G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
862 g_source_set_priority (source, priority);
864 g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) func, user_data, notify);
866 ctx = g_main_context_get_thread_default ();
867 id = g_source_attach (source, ctx);
868 g_source_unref (source);
871 bus->priv->watch_id = source;
874 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "New source %p with id %u", source, id);
879 * gst_bus_add_watch_full:
880 * @bus: a #GstBus to create the watch for.
881 * @priority: The priority of the watch.
882 * @func: A function to call when a message is received.
883 * @user_data: user data passed to @func.
884 * @notify: the function to call when the source is removed.
886 * Adds a bus watch to the default main context with the given @priority (e.g.
887 * %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT). It is also possible to use a non-default main
888 * context set up using g_main_context_push_thread_default() (before
889 * one had to create a bus watch source and attach it to the desired main
890 * context 'manually').
892 * This function is used to receive asynchronous messages in the main loop.
893 * There can only be a single bus watch per bus, you must remove it before you
896 * When @func is called, the message belongs to the caller; if you want to
897 * keep a copy of it, call gst_message_ref() before leaving @func.
899 * The watch can be removed using g_source_remove() or by returning FALSE
904 * Returns: The event source id.
905 * Rename to: gst_bus_add_watch
908 gst_bus_add_watch_full (GstBus * bus, gint priority,
909 GstBusFunc func, gpointer user_data, GDestroyNotify notify)
913 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), 0);
915 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
916 id = gst_bus_add_watch_full_unlocked (bus, priority, func, user_data, notify);
917 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
923 * gst_bus_add_watch: (skip)
924 * @bus: a #GstBus to create the watch for
925 * @func: A function to call when a message is received.
926 * @user_data: user data passed to @func.
928 * Adds a bus watch to the default main context with the default priority
929 * (%G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT). It is also possible to use a non-default main
930 * context set up using g_main_context_push_thread_default() (before
931 * one had to create a bus watch source and attach it to the desired main
932 * context 'manually').
934 * This function is used to receive asynchronous messages in the main loop.
935 * There can only be a single bus watch per bus, you must remove it before you
938 * The watch can be removed using g_source_remove() or by returning FALSE
941 * Returns: The event source id.
946 gst_bus_add_watch (GstBus * bus, GstBusFunc func, gpointer user_data)
948 return gst_bus_add_watch_full (bus, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, func,
956 gboolean source_running;
957 GstMessageType events;
962 poll_func (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, GstBusPollData * poll_data)
966 if (!g_main_loop_is_running (poll_data->loop)) {
967 GST_DEBUG ("mainloop %p not running", poll_data->loop);
971 type = GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message);
973 if (type & poll_data->events) {
974 g_assert (poll_data->message == NULL);
975 /* keep ref to message */
976 poll_data->message = gst_message_ref (message);
977 GST_DEBUG ("mainloop %p quit", poll_data->loop);
978 g_main_loop_quit (poll_data->loop);
980 GST_DEBUG ("type %08x does not match %08x", type, poll_data->events);
985 poll_timeout (GstBusPollData * poll_data)
987 GST_DEBUG ("mainloop %p quit", poll_data->loop);
988 g_main_loop_quit (poll_data->loop);
990 /* we don't remove the GSource as this would free our poll_data,
991 * which we still need */
996 poll_destroy (GstBusPollData * poll_data, gpointer unused)
998 poll_data->source_running = FALSE;
999 if (!poll_data->timeout_id) {
1000 g_main_loop_unref (poll_data->loop);
1001 g_slice_free (GstBusPollData, poll_data);
1006 poll_destroy_timeout (GstBusPollData * poll_data)
1008 poll_data->timeout_id = 0;
1009 if (!poll_data->source_running) {
1010 g_main_loop_unref (poll_data->loop);
1011 g_slice_free (GstBusPollData, poll_data);
1018 * @events: a mask of #GstMessageType, representing the set of message types to
1020 * @timeout: the poll timeout, as a #GstClockTime, or #GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE to poll
1023 * Poll the bus for messages. Will block while waiting for messages to come.
1024 * You can specify a maximum time to poll with the @timeout parameter. If
1025 * @timeout is negative, this function will block indefinitely.
1027 * All messages not in @events will be popped off the bus and will be ignored.
1029 * Because poll is implemented using the "message" signal enabled by
1030 * gst_bus_add_signal_watch(), calling gst_bus_poll() will cause the "message"
1031 * signal to be emitted for every message that poll sees. Thus a "message"
1032 * signal handler will see the same messages that this function sees -- neither
1033 * will steal messages from the other.
1035 * This function will run a main loop from the default main context when
1038 * You should never use this function, since it is pure evil. This is
1039 * especially true for GUI applications based on Gtk+ or Qt, but also for any
1040 * other non-trivial application that uses the GLib main loop. As this function
1041 * runs a GLib main loop, any callback attached to the default GLib main
1042 * context may be invoked. This could be timeouts, GUI events, I/O events etc.;
1043 * even if gst_bus_poll() is called with a 0 timeout. Any of these callbacks
1044 * may do things you do not expect, e.g. destroy the main application window or
1045 * some other resource; change other application state; display a dialog and
1046 * run another main loop until the user clicks it away. In short, using this
1047 * function may add a lot of complexity to your code through unexpected
1048 * re-entrancy and unexpected changes to your application's state.
1050 * For 0 timeouts use gst_bus_pop_filtered() instead of this function; for
1051 * other short timeouts use gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered(); everything else is
1052 * better handled by setting up an asynchronous bus watch and doing things
1055 * Returns: (transfer full): the message that was received, or NULL if the
1056 * poll timed out. The message is taken from the bus and needs to be
1057 * unreffed with gst_message_unref() after usage.
1060 gst_bus_poll (GstBus * bus, GstMessageType events, GstClockTime timeout)
1062 GstBusPollData *poll_data;
1066 poll_data = g_slice_new (GstBusPollData);
1067 poll_data->source_running = TRUE;
1068 poll_data->loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
1069 poll_data->events = events;
1070 poll_data->message = NULL;
1072 if (timeout != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)
1073 poll_data->timeout_id = g_timeout_add_full (G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT_IDLE,
1074 timeout / GST_MSECOND, (GSourceFunc) poll_timeout, poll_data,
1075 (GDestroyNotify) poll_destroy_timeout);
1077 poll_data->timeout_id = 0;
1079 id = g_signal_connect_data (bus, "message", G_CALLBACK (poll_func), poll_data,
1080 (GClosureNotify) poll_destroy, 0);
1082 /* these can be nested, so it's ok */
1083 gst_bus_add_signal_watch (bus);
1085 GST_DEBUG ("running mainloop %p", poll_data->loop);
1086 g_main_loop_run (poll_data->loop);
1087 GST_DEBUG ("mainloop stopped %p", poll_data->loop);
1089 gst_bus_remove_signal_watch (bus);
1092 ret = poll_data->message;
1094 if (poll_data->timeout_id)
1095 g_source_remove (poll_data->timeout_id);
1097 /* poll_data will be freed now */
1098 g_signal_handler_disconnect (bus, id);
1100 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "finished poll with message %p", ret);
1106 * gst_bus_async_signal_func:
1108 * @message: the #GstMessage received
1111 * A helper #GstBusFunc that can be used to convert all asynchronous messages
1117 gst_bus_async_signal_func (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, gpointer data)
1121 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), TRUE);
1122 g_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, TRUE);
1124 detail = gst_message_type_to_quark (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message));
1126 g_signal_emit (bus, gst_bus_signals[ASYNC_MESSAGE], detail, message);
1128 /* we never remove this source based on signal emission return values */
1133 * gst_bus_sync_signal_handler:
1135 * @message: the #GstMessage received
1138 * A helper GstBusSyncHandler that can be used to convert all synchronous
1139 * messages into signals.
1141 * Returns: GST_BUS_PASS
1144 gst_bus_sync_signal_handler (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, gpointer data)
1148 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), GST_BUS_DROP);
1149 g_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, GST_BUS_DROP);
1151 detail = gst_message_type_to_quark (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message));
1153 g_signal_emit (bus, gst_bus_signals[SYNC_MESSAGE], detail, message);
1155 return GST_BUS_PASS;
1159 * gst_bus_enable_sync_message_emission:
1160 * @bus: a #GstBus on which you want to receive the "sync-message" signal
1162 * Instructs GStreamer to emit the "sync-message" signal after running the bus's
1163 * sync handler. This function is here so that code can ensure that they can
1164 * synchronously receive messages without having to affect what the bin's sync
1167 * This function may be called multiple times. To clean up, the caller is
1168 * responsible for calling gst_bus_disable_sync_message_emission() as many times
1169 * as this function is called.
1171 * While this function looks similar to gst_bus_add_signal_watch(), it is not
1172 * exactly the same -- this function enables <emphasis>synchronous</emphasis> emission of
1173 * signals when messages arrive; gst_bus_add_signal_watch() adds an idle callback
1174 * to pop messages off the bus <emphasis>asynchronously</emphasis>. The sync-message signal
1175 * comes from the thread of whatever object posted the message; the "message"
1176 * signal is marshalled to the main thread via the main loop.
1181 gst_bus_enable_sync_message_emission (GstBus * bus)
1183 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus));
1185 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
1186 bus->priv->num_sync_message_emitters++;
1187 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
1191 * gst_bus_disable_sync_message_emission:
1192 * @bus: a #GstBus on which you previously called
1193 * gst_bus_enable_sync_message_emission()
1195 * Instructs GStreamer to stop emitting the "sync-message" signal for this bus.
1196 * See gst_bus_enable_sync_message_emission() for more information.
1198 * In the event that multiple pieces of code have called
1199 * gst_bus_enable_sync_message_emission(), the sync-message emissions will only
1200 * be stopped after all calls to gst_bus_enable_sync_message_emission() were
1201 * "cancelled" by calling this function. In this way the semantics are exactly
1202 * the same as gst_object_ref() that which calls enable should also call
1208 gst_bus_disable_sync_message_emission (GstBus * bus)
1210 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus));
1211 g_return_if_fail (bus->priv->num_signal_watchers == 0);
1213 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
1214 bus->priv->num_sync_message_emitters--;
1215 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
1219 * gst_bus_add_signal_watch_full:
1220 * @bus: a #GstBus on which you want to receive the "message" signal
1221 * @priority: The priority of the watch.
1223 * Adds a bus signal watch to the default main context with the given @priority
1224 * (e.g. %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT). It is also possible to use a non-default main
1225 * context set up using g_main_context_push_thread_default()
1226 * (before one had to create a bus watch source and attach it to the desired
1227 * main context 'manually').
1229 * After calling this statement, the bus will emit the "message" signal for each
1230 * message posted on the bus when the main loop is running.
1232 * This function may be called multiple times. To clean up, the caller is
1233 * responsible for calling gst_bus_remove_signal_watch() as many times as this
1234 * function is called.
1236 * There can only be a single bus watch per bus, you must remove any signal
1237 * watch before you can set another type of watch.
1242 gst_bus_add_signal_watch_full (GstBus * bus, gint priority)
1244 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus));
1246 /* I know the callees don't take this lock, so go ahead and abuse it */
1247 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
1249 if (bus->priv->num_signal_watchers > 0)
1252 /* this should not fail because the counter above takes care of it */
1253 g_assert (bus->priv->signal_watch_id == 0);
1255 bus->priv->signal_watch_id =
1256 gst_bus_add_watch_full_unlocked (bus, priority, gst_bus_async_signal_func,
1259 if (G_UNLIKELY (bus->priv->signal_watch_id == 0))
1264 bus->priv->num_signal_watchers++;
1266 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
1272 g_critical ("Could not add signal watch to bus %s", GST_OBJECT_NAME (bus));
1273 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
1279 * gst_bus_add_signal_watch:
1280 * @bus: a #GstBus on which you want to receive the "message" signal
1282 * Adds a bus signal watch to the default main context with the default priority
1283 * (%G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT). It is also possible to use a non-default
1284 * main context set up using g_main_context_push_thread_default() (before
1285 * one had to create a bus watch source and attach it to the desired main
1286 * context 'manually').
1288 * After calling this statement, the bus will emit the "message" signal for each
1289 * message posted on the bus.
1291 * This function may be called multiple times. To clean up, the caller is
1292 * responsible for calling gst_bus_remove_signal_watch() as many times as this
1293 * function is called.
1298 gst_bus_add_signal_watch (GstBus * bus)
1300 gst_bus_add_signal_watch_full (bus, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
1304 * gst_bus_remove_signal_watch:
1305 * @bus: a #GstBus you previously added a signal watch to
1307 * Removes a signal watch previously added with gst_bus_add_signal_watch().
1312 gst_bus_remove_signal_watch (GstBus * bus)
1316 g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus));
1318 /* I know the callees don't take this lock, so go ahead and abuse it */
1319 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bus);
1321 if (bus->priv->num_signal_watchers == 0)
1324 bus->priv->num_signal_watchers--;
1326 if (bus->priv->num_signal_watchers > 0)
1329 id = bus->priv->signal_watch_id;
1330 bus->priv->signal_watch_id = 0;
1332 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "removing signal watch %u", id);
1335 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);
1338 g_source_remove (id);
1345 g_critical ("Bus %s has no signal watches attached", GST_OBJECT_NAME (bus));
1346 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bus);