3 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
4 * 2004 Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
6 * gstbin.c: GstBin container object and support code
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Library General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 * @short_description: Base class and element that can contain other elements
30 * #GstBin is an element that can contain other #GstElement, allowing them to be
32 * Pads from the child elements can be ghosted to the bin, see #GstGhostPad.
33 * This makes the bin look like any other elements and enables creation of
34 * higher-level abstraction elements.
36 * A new #GstBin is created with gst_bin_new(). Use a #GstPipeline instead if you
37 * want to create a toplevel bin because a normal bin doesn't have a bus or
38 * handle clock distribution of its own.
40 * After the bin has been created you will typically add elements to it with
41 * gst_bin_add(). You can remove elements with gst_bin_remove().
43 * An element can be retrieved from a bin with gst_bin_get_by_name(), using the
44 * elements name. gst_bin_get_by_name_recurse_up() is mainly used for internal
45 * purposes and will query the parent bins when the element is not found in the
48 * An iterator of elements in a bin can be retrieved with
49 * gst_bin_iterate_elements(). Various other iterators exist to retrieve the
52 * gst_object_unref() is used to drop your reference to the bin.
54 * The #GstBin::element-added signal is fired whenever a new element is added to
55 * the bin. Likewise the #GstBin::element-removed signal is fired whenever an
56 * element is removed from the bin.
58 * <refsect2><title>Notes</title>
60 * A #GstBin internally intercepts every #GstMessage posted by its children and
61 * implements the following default behaviour for each of them:
64 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_EOS</term>
65 * <listitem><para>This message is only posted by sinks in the PLAYING
66 * state. If all sinks posted the EOS message, this bin will post and EOS
67 * message upwards.</para></listitem>
70 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START</term>
71 * <listitem><para>just collected and never forwarded upwards.
72 * The messages are used to decide when all elements have completed playback
73 * of their segment.</para></listitem>
76 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_DONE</term>
77 * <listitem><para> Is posted by #GstBin when all elements that posted
78 * a SEGMENT_START have posted a SEGMENT_DONE.</para></listitem>
81 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_DURATION</term>
82 * <listitem><para> Is posted by an element that detected a change
83 * in the stream duration. The default bin behaviour is to clear any
84 * cached duration values so that the next duration query will perform
85 * a full duration recalculation. The duration change is posted to the
86 * application so that it can refetch the new duration with a duration
87 * query. Note that these messages can be posted before the bin is
88 * prerolled, in which case the duration query might fail.
92 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_LOST</term>
93 * <listitem><para> This message is posted by an element when it
94 * can no longer provide a clock. The default bin behaviour is to
95 * check if the lost clock was the one provided by the bin. If so and
96 * the bin is currently in the PLAYING state, the message is forwarded to
98 * This message is also generated when a clock provider is removed from
99 * the bin. If this message is received by the application, it should
100 * PAUSE the pipeline and set it back to PLAYING to force a new clock
105 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_PROVIDE</term>
106 * <listitem><para> This message is generated when an element
107 * can provide a clock. This mostly happens when a new clock
108 * provider is added to the bin. The default behaviour of the bin is to
109 * mark the currently selected clock as dirty, which will perform a clock
110 * recalculation the next time the bin is asked to provide a clock.
111 * This message is never sent tot the application but is forwarded to
112 * the parent of the bin.
116 * <term>OTHERS</term>
117 * <listitem><para> posted upwards.</para></listitem>
122 * A #GstBin implements the following default behaviour for answering to a
126 * <term>GST_QUERY_DURATION</term>
127 * <listitem><para>If the query has been asked before with the same format
128 * and the bin is a toplevel bin (ie. has no parent),
129 * use the cached previous value. If no previous value was cached, the
130 * query is sent to all sink elements in the bin and the MAXIMUM of all
131 * values is returned. If the bin is a toplevel bin the value is cached.
132 * If no sinks are available in the bin, the query fails.
136 * <term>GST_QUERY_POSITION</term>
137 * <listitem><para>The query is sent to all sink elements in the bin and the
138 * MAXIMUM of all values is returned. If no sinks are available in the bin,
143 * <term>OTHERS</term>
144 * <listitem><para>the query is forwarded to all sink elements, the result
145 * of the first sink that answers the query successfully is returned. If no
146 * sink is in the bin, the query fails.</para></listitem>
150 * A #GstBin will by default forward any event sent to it to all sink elements.
151 * If all the sinks return TRUE, the bin will also return TRUE, else FALSE is
152 * returned. If no sinks are in the bin, the event handler will return TRUE.
157 * Last reviewed on 2012-03-28 (0.11.3)
160 #include "gst_private.h"
162 #include "gstevent.h"
165 #include "gsterror.h"
167 #include "gstutils.h"
168 #include "gstchildproxy.h"
170 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (bin_debug);
171 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT bin_debug
173 /* a bin is toplevel if it has no parent or when it is configured to behave like
175 #define BIN_IS_TOPLEVEL(bin) ((GST_OBJECT_PARENT (bin) == NULL) || bin->priv->asynchandling)
177 #define GST_BIN_GET_PRIVATE(obj) \
178 (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((obj), GST_TYPE_BIN, GstBinPrivate))
180 struct _GstBinPrivate
182 gboolean asynchandling;
183 /* if we get an ASYNC_DONE message from ourselves, this means that the
184 * subclass will simulate ASYNC behaviour without having ASYNC children. When
185 * such an ASYNC_DONE message is posted while we are doing a state change, we
186 * have to process the message after finishing the state change even when no
187 * child returned GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC. */
188 gboolean pending_async_done;
190 guint32 structure_cookie;
197 /* forward messages from our children */
198 gboolean message_forward;
210 static void gst_bin_dispose (GObject * object);
212 static void gst_bin_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
213 const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
214 static void gst_bin_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
215 GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
217 static GstStateChangeReturn gst_bin_change_state_func (GstElement * element,
218 GstStateChange transition);
219 static void gst_bin_state_changed (GstElement * element, GstState oldstate,
220 GstState newstate, GstState pending);
221 static GstStateChangeReturn gst_bin_get_state_func (GstElement * element,
222 GstState * state, GstState * pending, GstClockTime timeout);
223 static void bin_handle_async_done (GstBin * bin, GstStateChangeReturn ret,
224 gboolean flag_pending, gboolean reset_time);
225 static void bin_handle_async_start (GstBin * bin);
226 static void bin_push_state_continue (BinContinueData * data);
227 static void bin_do_eos (GstBin * bin);
229 static gboolean gst_bin_add_func (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element);
230 static gboolean gst_bin_remove_func (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element);
233 static void gst_bin_set_index_func (GstElement * element, GstIndex * index);
234 static GstIndex *gst_bin_get_index_func (GstElement * element);
237 static GstClock *gst_bin_provide_clock_func (GstElement * element);
238 static gboolean gst_bin_set_clock_func (GstElement * element, GstClock * clock);
240 static void gst_bin_handle_message_func (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message);
241 static gboolean gst_bin_send_event (GstElement * element, GstEvent * event);
242 static GstBusSyncReply bin_bus_handler (GstBus * bus,
243 GstMessage * message, GstBin * bin);
244 static gboolean gst_bin_query (GstElement * element, GstQuery * query);
246 static gboolean gst_bin_do_latency_func (GstBin * bin);
248 static void bin_remove_messages (GstBin * bin, GstObject * src,
249 GstMessageType types);
250 static void gst_bin_continue_func (BinContinueData * data);
251 static gint bin_element_is_sink (GstElement * child, GstBin * bin);
252 static gint bin_element_is_src (GstElement * child, GstBin * bin);
254 static GstIterator *gst_bin_sort_iterator_new (GstBin * bin);
256 /* Bin signals and properties */
265 #define DEFAULT_ASYNC_HANDLING FALSE
266 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FORWARD FALSE
272 PROP_MESSAGE_FORWARD,
276 static void gst_bin_child_proxy_init (gpointer g_iface, gpointer iface_data);
278 static guint gst_bin_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
282 static const GInterfaceInfo iface_info = { \
283 gst_bin_child_proxy_init, \
287 g_type_add_interface_static (g_define_type_id, GST_TYPE_CHILD_PROXY, &iface_info); \
289 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (bin_debug, "bin", GST_DEBUG_BOLD, \
290 "debugging info for the 'bin' container element"); \
294 #define gst_bin_parent_class parent_class
295 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstBin, gst_bin, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, _do_init);
298 gst_bin_child_proxy_get_child_by_index (GstChildProxy * child_proxy,
304 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (child_proxy);
306 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
307 if ((res = g_list_nth_data (bin->children, index)))
308 gst_object_ref (res);
309 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
311 return (GObject *) res;
315 gst_bin_child_proxy_get_children_count (GstChildProxy * child_proxy)
320 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (child_proxy);
322 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
323 num = bin->numchildren;
324 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
330 gst_bin_child_proxy_init (gpointer g_iface, gpointer iface_data)
332 GstChildProxyInterface *iface = g_iface;
334 iface->get_children_count = gst_bin_child_proxy_get_children_count;
335 iface->get_child_by_index = gst_bin_child_proxy_get_child_by_index;
339 _gst_boolean_accumulator (GSignalInvocationHint * ihint,
340 GValue * return_accu, const GValue * handler_return, gpointer dummy)
344 myboolean = g_value_get_boolean (handler_return);
345 if (!(ihint->run_type & G_SIGNAL_RUN_CLEANUP))
346 g_value_set_boolean (return_accu, myboolean);
348 GST_DEBUG ("invocation %d, %d", ihint->run_type, myboolean);
355 gst_bin_class_init (GstBinClass * klass)
357 GObjectClass *gobject_class;
358 GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
361 gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
362 gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
364 g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GstBinPrivate));
366 gobject_class->set_property = gst_bin_set_property;
367 gobject_class->get_property = gst_bin_get_property;
370 * GstBin:async-handling
372 * If set to #TRUE, the bin will handle asynchronous state changes.
373 * This should be used only if the bin subclass is modifying the state
374 * of its children on its own.
378 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_ASYNC_HANDLING,
379 g_param_spec_boolean ("async-handling", "Async Handling",
380 "The bin will handle Asynchronous state changes",
381 DEFAULT_ASYNC_HANDLING, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
384 * GstBin::element-added:
386 * @element: the #GstElement that was added to the bin
388 * Will be emitted after the element was added to the bin.
390 gst_bin_signals[ELEMENT_ADDED] =
391 g_signal_new ("element-added", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
392 G_SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBinClass, element_added), NULL,
393 NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_generic, G_TYPE_NONE, 1, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
395 * GstBin::element-removed:
397 * @element: the #GstElement that was removed from the bin
399 * Will be emitted after the element was removed from the bin.
401 gst_bin_signals[ELEMENT_REMOVED] =
402 g_signal_new ("element-removed", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
403 G_SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBinClass, element_removed), NULL,
404 NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_generic, G_TYPE_NONE, 1, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
406 * GstBin::do-latency:
409 * Will be emitted when the bin needs to perform latency calculations. This
410 * signal is only emited for toplevel bins or when async-handling is
413 * Only one signal handler is invoked. If no signals are connected, the
414 * default handler is invoked, which will query and distribute the lowest
415 * possible latency to all sinks.
417 * Connect to this signal if the default latency calculations are not
418 * sufficient, like when you need different latencies for different sinks in
423 gst_bin_signals[DO_LATENCY] =
424 g_signal_new ("do-latency", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
425 G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBinClass, do_latency),
426 _gst_boolean_accumulator, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_generic,
427 G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, 0, G_TYPE_NONE);
430 * GstBin:message-forward
432 * Forward all children messages, even those that would normally be filtered by
433 * the bin. This can be interesting when one wants to be notified of the EOS
434 * state of individual elements, for example.
436 * The messages are converted to an ELEMENT message with the bin as the
437 * source. The structure of the message is named 'GstBinForwarded' and contains
438 * a field named 'message' of type GST_TYPE_MESSAGE that contains the original
443 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MESSAGE_FORWARD,
444 g_param_spec_boolean ("message-forward", "Message Forward",
445 "Forwards all children messages",
446 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FORWARD, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
448 gobject_class->dispose = gst_bin_dispose;
450 gst_element_class_set_metadata (gstelement_class, "Generic bin",
452 "Simple container object",
453 "Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>,"
454 "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>");
456 gstelement_class->change_state =
457 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_change_state_func);
458 gstelement_class->state_changed = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_state_changed);
459 gstelement_class->get_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_get_state_func);
461 gstelement_class->get_index = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_get_index_func);
462 gstelement_class->set_index = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_set_index_func);
464 gstelement_class->provide_clock =
465 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_provide_clock_func);
466 gstelement_class->set_clock = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_set_clock_func);
468 gstelement_class->send_event = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_send_event);
469 gstelement_class->query = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_query);
471 klass->add_element = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_add_func);
472 klass->remove_element = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_remove_func);
473 klass->handle_message = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_handle_message_func);
475 klass->do_latency = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_do_latency_func);
477 GST_DEBUG ("creating bin thread pool");
480 g_thread_pool_new ((GFunc) gst_bin_continue_func, NULL, -1, FALSE, &err);
482 g_critical ("could alloc threadpool %s", err->message);
487 gst_bin_init (GstBin * bin)
491 bin->numchildren = 0;
492 bin->children = NULL;
493 bin->children_cookie = 0;
494 bin->messages = NULL;
495 bin->provided_clock = NULL;
496 bin->clock_dirty = FALSE;
498 /* Set up a bus for listening to child elements */
499 bus = g_object_new (GST_TYPE_BUS, "enable-async", FALSE, NULL);
500 bin->child_bus = bus;
501 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "using bus %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " to listen to children",
503 gst_bus_set_sync_handler (bus, (GstBusSyncHandler) bin_bus_handler, bin);
505 bin->priv = GST_BIN_GET_PRIVATE (bin);
506 bin->priv->asynchandling = DEFAULT_ASYNC_HANDLING;
507 bin->priv->structure_cookie = 0;
508 bin->priv->message_forward = DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FORWARD;
512 gst_bin_dispose (GObject * object)
514 GstBin *bin = GST_BIN_CAST (object);
515 GstBus **child_bus_p = &bin->child_bus;
516 GstClock **provided_clock_p = &bin->provided_clock;
517 GstElement **clock_provider_p = &bin->clock_provider;
519 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, object, "dispose");
521 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (object);
522 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) child_bus_p, NULL);
523 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) provided_clock_p, NULL);
524 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) clock_provider_p, NULL);
525 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ANY);
526 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (object);
528 while (bin->children) {
529 gst_bin_remove (bin, GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin->children->data));
531 if (G_UNLIKELY (bin->children != NULL)) {
532 g_critical ("could not remove elements from bin '%s'",
533 GST_STR_NULL (GST_OBJECT_NAME (object)));
536 G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
541 * @name: the name of the new bin
543 * Creates a new bin with the given name.
545 * Returns: (transfer floating): a new #GstBin
548 gst_bin_new (const gchar * name)
550 return gst_element_factory_make ("bin", name);
554 gst_bin_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
555 const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
559 gstbin = GST_BIN_CAST (object);
562 case PROP_ASYNC_HANDLING:
563 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (gstbin);
564 gstbin->priv->asynchandling = g_value_get_boolean (value);
565 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (gstbin);
567 case PROP_MESSAGE_FORWARD:
568 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (gstbin);
569 gstbin->priv->message_forward = g_value_get_boolean (value);
570 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (gstbin);
573 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
579 gst_bin_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
580 GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
584 gstbin = GST_BIN_CAST (object);
587 case PROP_ASYNC_HANDLING:
588 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (gstbin);
589 g_value_set_boolean (value, gstbin->priv->asynchandling);
590 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (gstbin);
592 case PROP_MESSAGE_FORWARD:
593 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (gstbin);
594 g_value_set_boolean (value, gstbin->priv->message_forward);
595 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (gstbin);
598 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
604 /* return the cached index */
606 gst_bin_get_index_func (GstElement * element)
611 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
613 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
614 if ((result = bin->priv->index))
615 gst_object_ref (result);
616 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
621 /* set the index on all elements in this bin
626 gst_bin_set_index_func (GstElement * element, GstIndex * index)
632 GValue data = { 0, };
634 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
636 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
637 old = bin->priv->index;
638 if (G_UNLIKELY (old == index))
641 gst_object_ref (index);
642 bin->priv->index = index;
643 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
646 gst_object_unref (old);
648 it = gst_bin_iterate_elements (bin);
650 /* set the index on all elements in the bin */
653 switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &data)) {
654 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
656 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (&data);
658 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "setting index on '%s'",
659 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child));
660 gst_element_set_index (child, index);
662 g_value_reset (&data);
665 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
666 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "iterator doing resync");
667 gst_iterator_resync (it);
670 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
671 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "iterator done");
676 g_value_unset (&data);
677 gst_iterator_free (it);
682 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "index was already set");
683 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
689 /* set the clock on all elements in this bin
694 gst_bin_set_clock_func (GstElement * element, GstClock * clock)
700 GValue data = { 0, };
702 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
704 it = gst_bin_iterate_elements (bin);
708 switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &data)) {
709 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
711 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (&data);
713 res &= gst_element_set_clock (child, clock);
715 g_value_reset (&data);
718 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
719 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "iterator doing resync");
720 gst_iterator_resync (it);
724 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
725 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "iterator done");
730 g_value_unset (&data);
731 gst_iterator_free (it);
734 res = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->set_clock (element, clock);
739 /* get the clock for this bin by asking all of the children in this bin
741 * The ref of the returned clock in increased so unref after usage.
743 * We loop the elements in state order and pick the last clock we can
744 * get. This makes sure we get a clock from the source.
749 gst_bin_provide_clock_func (GstElement * element)
751 GstClock *result = NULL;
752 GstElement *provider = NULL;
757 GstClock **provided_clock_p;
758 GstElement **clock_provider_p;
760 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
762 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
763 if (!bin->clock_dirty)
766 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "finding new clock");
768 it = gst_bin_sort_iterator_new (bin);
769 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
773 switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &val)) {
774 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
776 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (&val);
779 clock = gst_element_provide_clock (child);
781 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "found candidate clock %p by element %s",
782 clock, GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child));
784 gst_object_unref (result);
785 gst_object_unref (provider);
788 provider = gst_object_ref (child);
791 g_value_reset (&val);
794 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
795 gst_iterator_resync (it);
798 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
803 g_value_unset (&val);
804 gst_iterator_free (it);
806 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
807 if (!bin->clock_dirty) {
809 gst_object_unref (provider);
811 gst_object_unref (result);
817 provided_clock_p = &bin->provided_clock;
818 clock_provider_p = &bin->clock_provider;
819 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) provided_clock_p, (GstObject *) result);
820 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) clock_provider_p, (GstObject *) provider);
821 bin->clock_dirty = FALSE;
822 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
823 "provided new clock %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " by provider %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
825 /* Provider is not being returned to caller, just the result */
827 gst_object_unref (provider);
828 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
834 if ((result = bin->provided_clock))
835 gst_object_ref (result);
836 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "returning old clock %p", result);
837 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
844 * functions for manipulating cached messages
849 GstMessageType types;
852 /* check if a message is of given src and type */
854 message_check (GstMessage * message, MessageFind * target)
859 eq &= GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message) == target->src;
861 eq &= (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message) & target->types) != 0;
862 GST_LOG ("looking at message %p: %d", message, eq);
868 find_message (GstBin * bin, GstObject * src, GstMessageType types)
876 result = g_list_find_custom (bin->messages, &find,
877 (GCompareFunc) message_check);
880 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "we found a message %p from %s matching types %08x",
881 result->data, GST_OBJECT_NAME (GST_MESSAGE_CAST (result->data)->src),
884 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "no message found matching types %08x", types);
885 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG
889 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
890 if (types & (1 << i))
891 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, " %s", gst_message_type_get_name (1 << i));
899 /* with LOCK, returns TRUE if message had a valid SRC, takes ownership of
902 * A message that is cached and has the same SRC and type is replaced
903 * by the given message.
906 bin_replace_message (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message, GstMessageType types)
912 if ((src = GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message))) {
913 /* first find the previous message posted by this element */
914 if ((previous = find_message (bin, src, types))) {
915 GstMessage *previous_msg;
917 /* if we found a previous message, replace it */
918 previous_msg = previous->data;
919 previous->data = message;
921 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "replace old message %s from %s with %s message",
922 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (previous_msg), GST_ELEMENT_NAME (src),
923 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message));
925 gst_message_unref (previous_msg);
927 /* keep new message */
928 bin->messages = g_list_prepend (bin->messages, message);
930 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "got new message %p, %s from %s",
931 message, GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message), GST_ELEMENT_NAME (src));
934 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "got message %s from (NULL), not processing",
935 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message));
937 gst_message_unref (message);
942 /* with LOCK. Remove all messages of given types */
944 bin_remove_messages (GstBin * bin, GstObject * src, GstMessageType types)
952 for (walk = bin->messages; walk; walk = next) {
953 GstMessage *message = (GstMessage *) walk->data;
955 next = g_list_next (walk);
957 if (message_check (message, &find) == 0) {
958 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message),
959 "deleting message %p of types 0x%08x", message, types);
960 bin->messages = g_list_delete_link (bin->messages, walk);
961 gst_message_unref (message);
963 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message),
964 "not deleting message %p of type 0x%08x", message,
965 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message));
971 /* Check if the bin is EOS. We do this by scanning all sinks and
972 * checking if they posted an EOS message.
974 * call with bin LOCK */
976 is_eos (GstBin * bin, guint32 * seqnum)
983 for (walk = bin->children; walk; walk = g_list_next (walk)) {
986 element = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (walk->data);
987 if (bin_element_is_sink (element, bin) == 0) {
988 /* check if element posted EOS */
990 find_message (bin, GST_OBJECT_CAST (element), GST_MESSAGE_EOS))) {
991 GST_DEBUG ("sink '%s' posted EOS", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
992 *seqnum = gst_message_get_seqnum (GST_MESSAGE_CAST (msgs->data));
995 GST_DEBUG ("sink '%s' did not post EOS yet",
996 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1002 /* FIXME: Some tests (e.g. elements/capsfilter) use
1003 * pipelines with a dangling sinkpad but no sink element.
1004 * These tests assume that no EOS message is ever
1005 * posted on the bus so let's keep that behaviour.
1006 * In valid pipelines this doesn't make a difference.
1008 return result && n_eos > 0;
1012 unlink_pads (const GValue * item, gpointer user_data)
1017 pad = g_value_get_object (item);
1019 if ((peer = gst_pad_get_peer (pad))) {
1020 if (gst_pad_get_direction (pad) == GST_PAD_SRC)
1021 gst_pad_unlink (pad, peer);
1023 gst_pad_unlink (peer, pad);
1024 gst_object_unref (peer);
1028 /* vmethod that adds an element to a bin
1033 gst_bin_add_func (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element)
1037 gboolean is_sink, is_source, provides_clock, requires_clock;
1038 GstMessage *clock_message = NULL, *async_message = NULL;
1039 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
1041 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "element :%s", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1043 /* we obviously can't add ourself to ourself */
1044 if (G_UNLIKELY (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (element) == GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin)))
1047 /* get the element name to make sure it is unique in this bin. */
1048 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1049 elem_name = g_strdup (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1050 is_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SINK);
1051 is_source = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SOURCE);
1053 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_PROVIDE_CLOCK);
1055 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_REQUIRE_CLOCK);
1056 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1058 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1060 /* then check to see if the element's name is already taken in the bin,
1061 * we can safely take the lock here. This check is probably bogus because
1062 * you can safely change the element name after this check and before setting
1063 * the object parent. The window is very small though... */
1064 if (G_UNLIKELY (!gst_object_check_uniqueness (bin->children, elem_name)))
1065 goto duplicate_name;
1067 /* set the element's parent and add the element to the bin's list of children */
1068 if (G_UNLIKELY (!gst_object_set_parent (GST_OBJECT_CAST (element),
1069 GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin))))
1072 /* if we add a sink we become a sink */
1074 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "element \"%s\" was sink",
1076 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SINK);
1079 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "element \"%s\" was source",
1081 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SOURCE);
1083 if (provides_clock) {
1084 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "element \"%s\" can provide a clock", elem_name);
1086 gst_message_new_clock_provide (GST_OBJECT_CAST (element), NULL, TRUE);
1087 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_PROVIDE_CLOCK);
1089 if (requires_clock) {
1090 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "element \"%s\" requires a clock", elem_name);
1091 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_REQUIRE_CLOCK);
1094 bin->children = g_list_prepend (bin->children, element);
1096 bin->children_cookie++;
1097 bin->priv->structure_cookie++;
1099 /* distribute the bus */
1100 gst_element_set_bus (element, bin->child_bus);
1102 /* propagate the current base_time, start_time and clock */
1103 gst_element_set_base_time (element, GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin)->base_time);
1104 gst_element_set_start_time (element, GST_ELEMENT_START_TIME (bin));
1105 /* it's possible that the element did not accept the clock but
1106 * that is not important right now. When the pipeline goes to PLAYING,
1107 * a new clock will be selected */
1108 gst_element_set_clock (element, GST_ELEMENT_CLOCK (bin));
1111 /* set the cached index on the children */
1112 if (bin->priv->index)
1113 gst_element_set_index (element, bin->priv->index);
1116 ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (bin);
1117 /* no need to update the state if we are in error */
1118 if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
1119 goto no_state_recalc;
1121 /* update the bin state, the new element could have been an ASYNC or
1122 * NO_PREROLL element */
1123 ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (element);
1124 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "added %s element",
1125 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
1128 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC:
1130 /* create message to track this aync element when it posts an async-done
1132 async_message = gst_message_new_async_start (GST_OBJECT_CAST (element));
1135 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL:
1136 /* ignore all async elements we might have and commit our state */
1137 bin_handle_async_done (bin, ret, FALSE, FALSE);
1139 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE:
1146 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1148 /* post the messages on the bus of the element so that the bin can handle
1151 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (element), clock_message);
1154 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (element), async_message);
1156 /* unlink all linked pads */
1157 it = gst_element_iterate_pads (element);
1158 gst_iterator_foreach (it, (GstIteratorForeachFunction) unlink_pads, NULL);
1159 gst_iterator_free (it);
1161 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "added element \"%s\"",
1164 g_signal_emit (bin, gst_bin_signals[ELEMENT_ADDED], 0, element);
1165 gst_child_proxy_child_added ((GObject *) bin, (GObject *) element, elem_name);
1171 /* ERROR handling here */
1174 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1175 g_warning ("Cannot add bin '%s' to itself", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1176 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1181 g_warning ("Name '%s' is not unique in bin '%s', not adding",
1182 elem_name, GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1183 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1189 g_warning ("Element '%s' already has parent", elem_name);
1190 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1199 * @element: (transfer full): the #GstElement to add
1201 * Adds the given element to the bin. Sets the element's parent, and thus
1202 * takes ownership of the element. An element can only be added to one bin.
1204 * If the element's pads are linked to other pads, the pads will be unlinked
1205 * before the element is added to the bin.
1208 * When you add an element to an already-running pipeline, you will have to
1209 * take care to set the state of the newly-added element to the desired
1210 * state (usually PLAYING or PAUSED, same you set the pipeline to originally)
1211 * with gst_element_set_state(), or use gst_element_sync_state_with_parent().
1212 * The bin or pipeline will not take care of this for you.
1217 * Returns: TRUE if the element could be added, FALSE if
1218 * the bin does not want to accept the element.
1221 gst_bin_add (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element)
1223 GstBinClass *bclass;
1226 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), FALSE);
1227 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), FALSE);
1229 bclass = GST_BIN_GET_CLASS (bin);
1231 if (G_UNLIKELY (bclass->add_element == NULL))
1234 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, "adding element %s to bin %s",
1235 GST_STR_NULL (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element)),
1236 GST_STR_NULL (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin)));
1238 result = bclass->add_element (bin, element);
1242 /* ERROR handling */
1245 g_warning ("adding elements to bin '%s' is not supported",
1246 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1251 /* remove an element from the bin
1256 gst_bin_remove_func (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element)
1260 gboolean is_sink, is_source, provides_clock, requires_clock;
1261 gboolean othersink, othersource, otherprovider, otherrequirer, found;
1262 GstMessage *clock_message = NULL;
1263 GstClock **provided_clock_p;
1264 GstElement **clock_provider_p;
1266 gboolean other_async, this_async, have_no_preroll;
1267 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
1269 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "element :%s", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1271 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1272 /* Check if the element is already being removed and immediately
1274 if (G_UNLIKELY (GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element,
1275 GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_UNPARENTING)))
1276 goto already_removing;
1278 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_UNPARENTING);
1279 /* grab element name so we can print it */
1280 elem_name = g_strdup (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1281 is_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SINK);
1282 is_source = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SOURCE);
1284 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_PROVIDE_CLOCK);
1286 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_REQUIRE_CLOCK);
1287 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1289 /* unlink all linked pads */
1290 it = gst_element_iterate_pads (element);
1291 gst_iterator_foreach (it, (GstIteratorForeachFunction) unlink_pads, NULL);
1292 gst_iterator_free (it);
1294 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1297 othersource = FALSE;
1298 otherprovider = FALSE;
1299 otherrequirer = FALSE;
1300 have_no_preroll = FALSE;
1301 /* iterate the elements, we collect which ones are async and no_preroll. We
1302 * also remove the element when we find it. */
1303 for (walk = bin->children; walk; walk = next) {
1304 GstElement *child = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (walk->data);
1306 next = g_list_next (walk);
1308 if (child == element) {
1310 /* remove the element */
1311 bin->children = g_list_delete_link (bin->children, walk);
1313 gboolean child_sink, child_source, child_provider, child_requirer;
1315 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (child);
1316 child_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SINK);
1317 child_source = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SOURCE);
1319 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_PROVIDE_CLOCK);
1321 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_REQUIRE_CLOCK);
1322 /* when we remove a sink, check if there are other sinks. */
1323 if (is_sink && !othersink && child_sink)
1325 if (is_source && !othersource && child_source)
1327 if (provides_clock && !otherprovider && child_provider)
1328 otherprovider = TRUE;
1329 if (requires_clock && !otherrequirer && child_requirer)
1330 otherrequirer = TRUE;
1331 /* check if we have NO_PREROLL children */
1332 if (GST_STATE_RETURN (child) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL)
1333 have_no_preroll = TRUE;
1334 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (child);
1338 /* the element must have been in the bin's list of children */
1339 if (G_UNLIKELY (!found))
1342 /* we now removed the element from the list of elements, increment the cookie
1343 * so that others can detect a change in the children list. */
1345 bin->children_cookie++;
1346 bin->priv->structure_cookie++;
1348 if (is_sink && !othersink) {
1349 /* we're not a sink anymore */
1350 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "we removed the last sink");
1351 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SINK);
1353 if (is_source && !othersource) {
1354 /* we're not a source anymore */
1355 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "we removed the last source");
1356 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SOURCE);
1358 if (provides_clock && !otherprovider) {
1359 /* we're not a clock provider anymore */
1360 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "we removed the last clock provider");
1361 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_PROVIDE_CLOCK);
1363 if (requires_clock && !otherrequirer) {
1364 /* we're not a clock requirer anymore */
1365 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "we removed the last clock requirer");
1366 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_REQUIRE_CLOCK);
1369 /* if the clock provider for this element is removed, we lost
1370 * the clock as well, we need to inform the parent of this
1371 * so that it can select a new clock */
1372 if (bin->clock_provider == element) {
1373 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "element \"%s\" provided the clock", elem_name);
1374 bin->clock_dirty = TRUE;
1376 gst_message_new_clock_lost (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin), bin->provided_clock);
1377 provided_clock_p = &bin->provided_clock;
1378 clock_provider_p = &bin->clock_provider;
1379 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) provided_clock_p, NULL);
1380 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) clock_provider_p, NULL);
1383 /* remove messages for the element, if there was a pending ASYNC_START
1384 * message we must see if removing the element caused the bin to lose its
1387 other_async = FALSE;
1388 for (walk = bin->messages; walk; walk = next) {
1389 GstMessage *message = (GstMessage *) walk->data;
1390 GstElement *src = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message));
1393 next = g_list_next (walk);
1396 switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)) {
1397 case GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START:
1403 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "looking at message %p", message);
1405 case GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE:
1409 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "looking at structure change message %p",
1411 /* it's unlikely that this message is still in the list of messages
1412 * because this would mean that a link/unlink is busy in another thread
1413 * while we remove the element. We still have to remove the message
1414 * because we might not receive the done message anymore when the element
1415 * is removed from the bin. */
1416 gst_message_parse_structure_change (message, NULL, &owner, NULL);
1417 if (owner == element)
1428 /* delete all message types */
1429 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "deleting message %p of element \"%s\"",
1430 message, elem_name);
1431 bin->messages = g_list_delete_link (bin->messages, walk);
1432 gst_message_unref (message);
1436 /* get last return */
1437 ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (bin);
1439 /* no need to update the state if we are in error */
1440 if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
1441 goto no_state_recalc;
1443 if (!other_async && this_async) {
1444 /* all other elements were not async and we removed the async one,
1445 * handle the async-done case because we are not async anymore now. */
1446 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
1447 "we removed the last async element, have no_preroll %d",
1450 /* the current state return of the bin depends on if there are no_preroll
1451 * elements in the pipeline or not */
1452 if (have_no_preroll)
1453 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL;
1455 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS;
1457 bin_handle_async_done (bin, ret, FALSE, FALSE);
1459 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
1460 "recalc state preroll: %d, other async: %d, this async %d",
1461 have_no_preroll, other_async, this_async);
1463 if (have_no_preroll) {
1464 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL;
1465 } else if (other_async) {
1466 /* there are other async elements and we were not doing an async state
1467 * change, change our pending state and go async */
1468 if (GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING) {
1469 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = GST_STATE (bin);
1470 GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = GST_STATE (bin);
1472 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
1474 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = ret;
1477 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1480 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), clock_message);
1482 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "removed child \"%s\"",
1485 gst_element_set_bus (element, NULL);
1487 /* Clear the clock we provided to the element */
1488 gst_element_set_clock (element, NULL);
1490 /* we ref here because after the _unparent() the element can be disposed
1491 * and we still need it to reset the UNPARENTING flag and fire a signal. */
1492 gst_object_ref (element);
1493 gst_object_unparent (GST_OBJECT_CAST (element));
1495 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1496 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_UNPARENTING);
1497 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1499 g_signal_emit (bin, gst_bin_signals[ELEMENT_REMOVED], 0, element);
1500 gst_child_proxy_child_removed ((GObject *) bin, (GObject *) element,
1504 /* element is really out of our control now */
1505 gst_object_unref (element);
1509 /* ERROR handling */
1512 g_warning ("Element '%s' is not in bin '%s'", elem_name,
1513 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1514 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1520 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "already removing child");
1521 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1529 * @element: (transfer none): the #GstElement to remove
1531 * Removes the element from the bin, unparenting it as well.
1532 * Unparenting the element means that the element will be dereferenced,
1533 * so if the bin holds the only reference to the element, the element
1534 * will be freed in the process of removing it from the bin. If you
1535 * want the element to still exist after removing, you need to call
1536 * gst_object_ref() before removing it from the bin.
1538 * If the element's pads are linked to other pads, the pads will be unlinked
1539 * before the element is removed from the bin.
1543 * Returns: TRUE if the element could be removed, FALSE if
1544 * the bin does not want to remove the element.
1547 gst_bin_remove (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element)
1549 GstBinClass *bclass;
1552 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), FALSE);
1553 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), FALSE);
1555 bclass = GST_BIN_GET_CLASS (bin);
1557 if (G_UNLIKELY (bclass->remove_element == NULL))
1560 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, "removing element %s from bin %s",
1561 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element), GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1563 result = bclass->remove_element (bin, element);
1567 /* ERROR handling */
1570 g_warning ("removing elements from bin '%s' is not supported",
1571 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1577 * gst_bin_iterate_elements:
1580 * Gets an iterator for the elements in this bin.
1582 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
1585 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
1587 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
1590 gst_bin_iterate_elements (GstBin * bin)
1592 GstIterator *result;
1594 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
1596 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1597 result = gst_iterator_new_list (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT,
1598 GST_OBJECT_GET_LOCK (bin),
1599 &bin->children_cookie, &bin->children, (GObject *) bin, NULL);
1600 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1605 static GstIteratorItem
1606 iterate_child_recurse (GstIterator * it, const GValue * item)
1608 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (item);
1610 if (GST_IS_BIN (child)) {
1611 GstIterator *other = gst_bin_iterate_recurse (GST_BIN_CAST (child));
1613 gst_iterator_push (it, other);
1615 return GST_ITERATOR_ITEM_PASS;
1619 * gst_bin_iterate_recurse:
1622 * Gets an iterator for the elements in this bin.
1623 * This iterator recurses into GstBin children.
1625 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
1628 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
1630 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
1633 gst_bin_iterate_recurse (GstBin * bin)
1635 GstIterator *result;
1637 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
1639 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1640 result = gst_iterator_new_list (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT,
1641 GST_OBJECT_GET_LOCK (bin),
1642 &bin->children_cookie,
1644 (GObject *) bin, (GstIteratorItemFunction) iterate_child_recurse);
1645 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1650 /* returns 0 when TRUE because this is a GCompareFunc */
1653 bin_element_is_sink (GstElement * child, GstBin * bin)
1657 /* we lock the child here for the remainder of the function to
1658 * get its name and flag safely. */
1659 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (child);
1660 is_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SINK);
1662 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
1663 "child %s %s sink", GST_OBJECT_NAME (child), is_sink ? "is" : "is not");
1665 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (child);
1666 return is_sink ? 0 : 1;
1670 sink_iterator_filter (const GValue * vchild, GValue * vbin)
1672 GstBin *bin = g_value_get_object (vbin);
1673 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (vchild);
1675 return (bin_element_is_sink (child, bin));
1679 * gst_bin_iterate_sinks:
1682 * Gets an iterator for all elements in the bin that have the
1683 * #GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SINK flag set.
1685 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
1688 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
1690 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
1693 gst_bin_iterate_sinks (GstBin * bin)
1695 GstIterator *children;
1696 GstIterator *result;
1697 GValue vbin = { 0, };
1699 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
1701 g_value_init (&vbin, GST_TYPE_BIN);
1702 g_value_set_object (&vbin, bin);
1704 children = gst_bin_iterate_elements (bin);
1705 result = gst_iterator_filter (children,
1706 (GCompareFunc) sink_iterator_filter, &vbin);
1708 g_value_unset (&vbin);
1713 /* returns 0 when TRUE because this is a GCompareFunc */
1716 bin_element_is_src (GstElement * child, GstBin * bin)
1720 /* we lock the child here for the remainder of the function to
1721 * get its name and other info safely. */
1722 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (child);
1723 is_src = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SOURCE);
1725 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
1726 "child %s %s src", GST_OBJECT_NAME (child), is_src ? "is" : "is not");
1728 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (child);
1729 return is_src ? 0 : 1;
1733 src_iterator_filter (const GValue * vchild, GValue * vbin)
1735 GstBin *bin = g_value_get_object (vbin);
1736 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (vchild);
1738 return (bin_element_is_src (child, bin));
1742 * gst_bin_iterate_sources:
1745 * Gets an iterator for all elements in the bin that have the
1746 * #GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SOURCE flag set.
1748 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
1751 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
1753 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
1756 gst_bin_iterate_sources (GstBin * bin)
1758 GstIterator *children;
1759 GstIterator *result;
1760 GValue vbin = { 0, };
1762 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
1764 g_value_init (&vbin, GST_TYPE_BIN);
1765 g_value_set_object (&vbin, bin);
1767 children = gst_bin_iterate_elements (bin);
1768 result = gst_iterator_filter (children,
1769 (GCompareFunc) src_iterator_filter, &vbin);
1771 g_value_unset (&vbin);
1779 static GstStateChangeReturn
1780 gst_bin_get_state_func (GstElement * element, GstState * state,
1781 GstState * pending, GstClockTime timeout)
1783 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
1785 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element, "getting state");
1788 GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->get_state (element, state, pending,
1794 /***********************************************
1795 * Topologically sorted iterator
1796 * see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting
1798 * For each element in the graph, an entry is kept in a HashTable
1799 * with its number of srcpad connections (degree).
1800 * We then change state of all elements without dependencies
1801 * (degree 0) and decrement the degree of all elements connected
1802 * on the sinkpads. When an element reaches degree 0, its state is
1804 * When all elements are handled the algorithm stops.
1806 typedef struct _GstBinSortIterator
1809 GQueue queue; /* elements queued for state change */
1810 GstBin *bin; /* bin we iterate */
1811 gint mode; /* adding or removing dependency */
1812 GstElement *best; /* next element with least dependencies */
1813 gint best_deg; /* best degree */
1814 GHashTable *hash; /* hashtable with element dependencies */
1815 gboolean dirty; /* we detected structure change */
1816 } GstBinSortIterator;
1819 gst_bin_sort_iterator_copy (const GstBinSortIterator * it,
1820 GstBinSortIterator * copy)
1822 GHashTableIter iter;
1823 gpointer key, value;
1825 copy->queue = it->queue;
1826 g_queue_foreach (©->queue, (GFunc) gst_object_ref, NULL);
1828 copy->bin = gst_object_ref (it->bin);
1830 copy->best = gst_object_ref (it->best);
1832 copy->hash = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
1833 g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, it->hash);
1834 while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value))
1835 g_hash_table_insert (copy->hash, key, value);
1838 /* we add and subtract 1 to make sure we don't confuse NULL and 0 */
1839 #define HASH_SET_DEGREE(bit, elem, deg) \
1840 g_hash_table_replace (bit->hash, elem, GINT_TO_POINTER(deg+1))
1841 #define HASH_GET_DEGREE(bit, elem) \
1842 (GPOINTER_TO_INT(g_hash_table_lookup (bit->hash, elem))-1)
1844 /* add element to queue of next elements in the iterator.
1845 * We push at the tail to give higher priority elements a
1848 add_to_queue (GstBinSortIterator * bit, GstElement * element)
1850 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin, "adding '%s' to queue",
1851 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1852 gst_object_ref (element);
1853 g_queue_push_tail (&bit->queue, element);
1854 HASH_SET_DEGREE (bit, element, -1);
1858 remove_from_queue (GstBinSortIterator * bit, GstElement * element)
1862 if ((find = g_queue_find (&bit->queue, element))) {
1863 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin, "removing '%s' from queue",
1864 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1866 g_queue_delete_link (&bit->queue, find);
1867 gst_object_unref (element);
1869 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin, "unable to remove '%s' from queue",
1870 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1874 /* clear the queue, unref all objects as we took a ref when
1875 * we added them to the queue */
1877 clear_queue (GQueue * queue)
1881 while ((p = g_queue_pop_head (queue)))
1882 gst_object_unref (p);
1885 /* set all degrees to 0. Elements marked as a sink are
1886 * added to the queue immediately. Since we only look at the SINK flag of the
1887 * element, it is possible that we add non-sinks to the queue. These will be
1888 * removed from the queue again when we can prove that it provides data for some
1891 reset_degree (GstElement * element, GstBinSortIterator * bit)
1895 /* sinks are added right away */
1896 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1897 is_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SINK);
1898 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1901 add_to_queue (bit, element);
1903 /* others are marked with 0 and handled when sinks are done */
1904 HASH_SET_DEGREE (bit, element, 0);
1908 /* adjust the degree of all elements connected to the given
1909 * element. If a degree of an element drops to 0, it is
1910 * added to the queue of elements to schedule next.
1912 * We have to make sure not to cross the bin boundary this element
1916 update_degree (GstElement * element, GstBinSortIterator * bit)
1918 gboolean linked = FALSE;
1920 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1921 /* don't touch degree if element has no sinkpads */
1922 if (element->numsinkpads != 0) {
1923 /* loop over all sinkpads, decrement degree for all connected
1924 * elements in this bin */
1927 for (pads = element->sinkpads; pads; pads = g_list_next (pads)) {
1930 pad = GST_PAD_CAST (pads->data);
1932 /* we're iterating over the sinkpads, check if it's busy in a link/unlink */
1933 if (G_UNLIKELY (find_message (bit->bin, GST_OBJECT_CAST (pad),
1934 GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE))) {
1935 /* mark the iterator as dirty because we won't be updating the degree
1936 * of the peer parent now. This would result in the 'loop detected'
1937 * later on because the peer parent element could become the best next
1938 * element with a degree > 0. We will simply continue our state
1939 * changes and we'll eventually resync when the unlink completed and
1940 * the iterator cookie is updated. */
1945 if ((peer = gst_pad_get_peer (pad))) {
1946 GstElement *peer_element;
1948 if ((peer_element = gst_pad_get_parent_element (peer))) {
1949 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (peer_element);
1950 /* check that we don't go outside of this bin */
1951 if (GST_OBJECT_CAST (peer_element)->parent ==
1952 GST_OBJECT_CAST (bit->bin)) {
1953 gint old_deg, new_deg;
1955 old_deg = HASH_GET_DEGREE (bit, peer_element);
1957 /* check to see if we added an element as sink that was not really a
1958 * sink because it was connected to some other element. */
1959 if (old_deg == -1) {
1960 remove_from_queue (bit, peer_element);
1963 new_deg = old_deg + bit->mode;
1965 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin,
1966 "change element %s, degree %d->%d, linked to %s",
1967 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (peer_element), old_deg, new_deg,
1968 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1970 /* update degree, it is possible that an element was in 0 and
1971 * reaches -1 here. This would mean that the element had no sinkpads
1972 * but became linked while the state change was happening. We will
1973 * resync on this with the structure change message. */
1975 /* degree hit 0, add to queue */
1976 add_to_queue (bit, peer_element);
1978 HASH_SET_DEGREE (bit, peer_element, new_deg);
1982 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (peer_element);
1983 gst_object_unref (peer_element);
1985 gst_object_unref (peer);
1990 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin, "element %s not linked on any sinkpads",
1991 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1993 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1996 /* find the next best element not handled yet. This is the one
1997 * with the lowest non-negative degree */
1999 find_element (GstElement * element, GstBinSortIterator * bit)
2003 /* element is already handled */
2004 if ((degree = HASH_GET_DEGREE (bit, element)) < 0)
2007 /* first element or element with smaller degree */
2008 if (bit->best == NULL || bit->best_deg > degree) {
2009 bit->best = element;
2010 bit->best_deg = degree;
2014 /* get next element in iterator. the returned element has the
2015 * refcount increased */
2016 static GstIteratorResult
2017 gst_bin_sort_iterator_next (GstBinSortIterator * bit, GValue * result)
2020 GstBin *bin = bit->bin;
2022 /* empty queue, we have to find a next best element */
2023 if (g_queue_is_empty (&bit->queue)) {
2025 bit->best_deg = G_MAXINT;
2026 g_list_foreach (bin->children, (GFunc) find_element, bit);
2027 if ((best = bit->best)) {
2028 /* when we detected an unlink, don't warn because our degrees might be
2029 * screwed up. We will resync later */
2030 if (bit->best_deg != 0 && !bit->dirty) {
2031 /* we don't fail on this one yet */
2032 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (bin, "loop dected in graph");
2033 g_warning ("loop detected in the graph of bin '%s'!!",
2034 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
2036 /* best unhandled element, schedule as next element */
2037 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "queue empty, next best: %s",
2038 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (best));
2039 HASH_SET_DEGREE (bit, best, -1);
2040 g_value_set_object (result, best);
2042 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "queue empty, elements exhausted");
2043 /* no more unhandled elements, we are done */
2044 return GST_ITERATOR_DONE;
2047 /* everything added to the queue got reffed */
2048 best = g_queue_pop_head (&bit->queue);
2049 g_value_set_object (result, best);
2050 gst_object_unref (best);
2053 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "queue head gives %s", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (best));
2054 /* update degrees of linked elements */
2055 update_degree (best, bit);
2057 return GST_ITERATOR_OK;
2060 /* clear queues, recalculate the degrees and restart. */
2062 gst_bin_sort_iterator_resync (GstBinSortIterator * bit)
2064 GstBin *bin = bit->bin;
2066 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "resync");
2068 clear_queue (&bit->queue);
2070 g_list_foreach (bin->children, (GFunc) reset_degree, bit);
2071 /* calc degrees, incrementing */
2073 g_list_foreach (bin->children, (GFunc) update_degree, bit);
2074 /* for the rest of the function we decrement the degrees */
2078 /* clear queues, unref bin and free iterator. */
2080 gst_bin_sort_iterator_free (GstBinSortIterator * bit)
2082 GstBin *bin = bit->bin;
2084 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "free");
2085 clear_queue (&bit->queue);
2086 g_hash_table_destroy (bit->hash);
2087 gst_object_unref (bin);
2090 /* should be called with the bin LOCK held */
2091 static GstIterator *
2092 gst_bin_sort_iterator_new (GstBin * bin)
2094 GstBinSortIterator *result;
2096 /* we don't need an ItemFunction because we ref the items in the _next
2098 result = (GstBinSortIterator *)
2099 gst_iterator_new (sizeof (GstBinSortIterator),
2101 GST_OBJECT_GET_LOCK (bin),
2102 &bin->priv->structure_cookie,
2103 (GstIteratorCopyFunction) gst_bin_sort_iterator_copy,
2104 (GstIteratorNextFunction) gst_bin_sort_iterator_next,
2105 (GstIteratorItemFunction) NULL,
2106 (GstIteratorResyncFunction) gst_bin_sort_iterator_resync,
2107 (GstIteratorFreeFunction) gst_bin_sort_iterator_free);
2108 g_queue_init (&result->queue);
2109 result->hash = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
2110 gst_object_ref (bin);
2112 gst_bin_sort_iterator_resync (result);
2114 return (GstIterator *) result;
2118 * gst_bin_iterate_sorted:
2121 * Gets an iterator for the elements in this bin in topologically
2122 * sorted order. This means that the elements are returned from
2123 * the most downstream elements (sinks) to the sources.
2125 * This function is used internally to perform the state changes
2126 * of the bin elements and for clock selection.
2128 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
2131 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
2133 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
2136 gst_bin_iterate_sorted (GstBin * bin)
2138 GstIterator *result;
2140 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
2142 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2143 result = gst_bin_sort_iterator_new (bin);
2144 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2149 static GstStateChangeReturn
2150 gst_bin_element_set_state (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element,
2151 GstClockTime base_time, GstClockTime start_time, GstState current,
2154 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
2155 GstState pending, child_current, child_pending;
2159 GST_STATE_LOCK (element);
2161 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
2162 /* set base_time and start time on child */
2163 GST_ELEMENT_START_TIME (element) = start_time;
2164 element->base_time = base_time;
2165 /* peel off the locked flag */
2166 locked = GST_ELEMENT_IS_LOCKED_STATE (element);
2167 /* Get the previous set_state result to preserve NO_PREROLL and ASYNC */
2168 ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (element);
2169 child_current = GST_STATE (element);
2170 child_pending = GST_STATE_PENDING (element);
2171 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
2173 /* skip locked elements */
2174 if (G_UNLIKELY (locked))
2177 /* if the element was no preroll, just start changing the state regardless
2178 * if it had async elements (in the case of a bin) because they won't preroll
2180 if (G_UNLIKELY (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL)) {
2181 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "element is NO_PREROLL, ignore async elements");
2185 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2186 pending = GST_STATE_PENDING (bin);
2188 /* Try not to change the state of elements that are already in the state we're
2190 if (!(next == GST_STATE_PLAYING || child_pending != GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING ||
2191 (child_pending == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING &&
2192 ((pending > child_current && next > child_current) ||
2193 (pending < child_current && next < child_current)))))
2196 /* the element was busy with an upwards async state change, we must wait for
2197 * an ASYNC_DONE message before we attemp to change the state. */
2199 find_message (bin, GST_OBJECT_CAST (element),
2200 GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START))) {
2201 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG
2202 GstMessage *message = GST_MESSAGE_CAST (found->data);
2204 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "element message %p, %s async busy",
2205 message, GST_ELEMENT_NAME (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message)));
2207 /* only wait for upward state changes */
2208 if (next > current) {
2209 /* We found an async element check if we can force its state to change or
2210 * if we have to wait for it to preroll. */
2214 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2217 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
2218 "setting element %s to %s, base_time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
2219 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element), gst_element_state_get_name (next),
2220 GST_TIME_ARGS (base_time));
2223 ret = gst_element_set_state (element, next);
2225 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (element);
2231 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element,
2232 "element is locked, return previous return %s",
2233 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
2234 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (element);
2239 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "element was busy, delaying state change");
2240 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2241 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (element);
2242 return GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2246 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2247 "skipping transition from %s to %s, since bin pending"
2248 " is %s : last change state return follows",
2249 gst_element_state_get_name (child_current),
2250 gst_element_state_get_name (next),
2251 gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2252 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2253 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (element);
2258 /* gst_iterator_fold functions for pads_activate
2259 * Stop the iterator if activating one pad failed. */
2261 activate_pads (const GValue * vpad, GValue * ret, gboolean * active)
2263 GstPad *pad = g_value_get_object (vpad);
2264 gboolean cont = TRUE;
2266 if (!(cont = gst_pad_set_active (pad, *active)))
2267 g_value_set_boolean (ret, FALSE);
2272 /* returns false on error or early cutout of the fold, true if all
2273 * pads in @iter were (de)activated successfully. */
2275 iterator_activate_fold_with_resync (GstIterator * iter, gpointer user_data)
2277 GstIteratorResult ires;
2280 /* no need to unset this later, it's just a boolean */
2281 g_value_init (&ret, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
2282 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, TRUE);
2285 ires = gst_iterator_fold (iter, (GstIteratorFoldFunction) activate_pads,
2288 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
2289 /* need to reset the result again */
2290 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, TRUE);
2291 gst_iterator_resync (iter);
2293 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
2294 /* all pads iterated, return collected value */
2297 /* iterator returned _ERROR or premature end with _OK,
2298 * mark an error and exit */
2299 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, FALSE);
2304 /* return collected value */
2305 return g_value_get_boolean (&ret);
2308 /* is called with STATE_LOCK
2311 gst_bin_src_pads_activate (GstBin * bin, gboolean active)
2316 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "src_pads_activate with active %d", active);
2318 iter = gst_element_iterate_src_pads ((GstElement *) bin);
2319 fold_ok = iterator_activate_fold_with_resync (iter, &active);
2320 gst_iterator_free (iter);
2321 if (G_UNLIKELY (!fold_ok))
2324 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "pads_activate successful");
2331 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "source pads_activate failed");
2337 * gst_bin_recalculate_latency:
2340 * Query @bin for the current latency using and reconfigures this latency to all the
2341 * elements with a LATENCY event.
2343 * This method is typically called on the pipeline when a #GST_MESSAGE_LATENCY
2344 * is posted on the bus.
2346 * This function simply emits the 'do-latency' signal so any custom latency
2347 * calculations will be performed.
2349 * Returns: %TRUE if the latency could be queried and reconfigured.
2354 gst_bin_recalculate_latency (GstBin * bin)
2358 g_signal_emit (bin, gst_bin_signals[DO_LATENCY], 0, &res);
2359 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "latency returned %d", res);
2365 gst_bin_do_latency_func (GstBin * bin)
2368 GstElement *element;
2369 GstClockTime min_latency, max_latency;
2372 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), FALSE);
2374 element = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin);
2376 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "querying latency");
2378 query = gst_query_new_latency ();
2379 if ((res = gst_element_query (element, query))) {
2382 gst_query_parse_latency (query, &live, &min_latency, &max_latency);
2384 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element,
2385 "got min latency %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", max latency %"
2386 GST_TIME_FORMAT ", live %d", GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency),
2387 GST_TIME_ARGS (max_latency), live);
2389 if (max_latency < min_latency) {
2390 /* this is an impossible situation, some parts of the pipeline might not
2391 * work correctly. We post a warning for now. */
2392 GST_ELEMENT_WARNING (element, CORE, CLOCK, (NULL),
2393 ("Impossible to configure latency: max %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " < min %"
2394 GST_TIME_FORMAT ". Add queues or other buffering elements.",
2395 GST_TIME_ARGS (max_latency), GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency)));
2398 /* configure latency on elements */
2399 res = gst_element_send_event (element, gst_event_new_latency (min_latency));
2401 GST_INFO_OBJECT (element, "configured latency of %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
2402 GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency));
2404 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (element,
2405 "did not really configure latency of %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
2406 GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency));
2409 /* this is not a real problem, we just don't configure any latency. */
2410 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (element, "failed to query latency");
2412 gst_query_unref (query);
2418 gst_bin_state_changed (GstElement * element, GstState oldstate,
2419 GstState newstate, GstState pending)
2421 GstElementClass *pklass = (GstElementClass *) parent_class;
2423 if (newstate == GST_STATE_PLAYING && pending == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING)
2424 bin_do_eos (GST_BIN_CAST (element));
2426 if (pklass->state_changed)
2427 pklass->state_changed (element, oldstate, newstate, pending);
2430 static GstStateChangeReturn
2431 gst_bin_change_state_func (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
2434 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
2435 GstState current, next;
2436 gboolean have_async;
2437 gboolean have_no_preroll;
2438 GstClockTime base_time, start_time;
2441 GValue data = { 0, };
2443 /* we don't need to take the STATE_LOCK, it is already taken */
2444 current = (GstState) GST_STATE_TRANSITION_CURRENT (transition);
2445 next = (GstState) GST_STATE_TRANSITION_NEXT (transition);
2447 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2448 "changing state of children from %s to %s",
2449 gst_element_state_get_name (current), gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2451 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
2454 case GST_STATE_PLAYING:
2458 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2459 toplevel = BIN_IS_TOPLEVEL (bin);
2460 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2463 gst_bin_recalculate_latency (bin);
2466 case GST_STATE_PAUSED:
2467 /* Clear EOS list on next PAUSED */
2468 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2469 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "clearing EOS elements");
2470 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
2471 bin->priv->posted_eos = FALSE;
2472 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2473 if (current == GST_STATE_READY)
2474 if (!(gst_bin_src_pads_activate (bin, TRUE)))
2475 goto activate_failure;
2477 case GST_STATE_READY:
2478 /* Clear message list on next READY */
2479 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2480 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "clearing all cached messages");
2481 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ANY);
2482 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2483 if (current == GST_STATE_PAUSED)
2484 if (!(gst_bin_src_pads_activate (bin, FALSE)))
2485 goto activate_failure;
2487 case GST_STATE_NULL:
2488 if (current == GST_STATE_READY)
2489 if (!(gst_bin_src_pads_activate (bin, FALSE)))
2490 goto activate_failure;
2496 /* this flag is used to make the async state changes return immediately. We
2497 * don't want them to interfere with this state change */
2498 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2499 bin->polling = TRUE;
2500 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2502 /* iterate in state change order */
2503 it = gst_bin_iterate_sorted (bin);
2505 /* mark if we've seen an ASYNC element in the bin when we did a state change.
2506 * Note how we don't reset this value when a resync happens, the reason being
2507 * that the async element posted ASYNC_START and we want to post ASYNC_DONE
2508 * even after a resync when the async element is gone */
2512 /* take base_time */
2513 base_time = gst_element_get_base_time (element);
2514 start_time = gst_element_get_start_time (element);
2516 have_no_preroll = FALSE;
2520 switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &data)) {
2521 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
2525 child = g_value_get_object (&data);
2527 /* set state and base_time now */
2528 ret = gst_bin_element_set_state (bin, child, base_time, start_time,
2532 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS:
2533 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2534 "child '%s' changed state to %d(%s) successfully",
2535 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child), next,
2536 gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2538 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC:
2540 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2541 "child '%s' is changing state asynchronously to %s",
2542 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child), gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2546 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE:{
2549 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2550 "child '%s' failed to go to state %d(%s)",
2551 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child),
2552 next, gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2554 /* Only fail if the child is still inside
2555 * this bin. It might've been removed already
2556 * because of the error by the bin subclass
2557 * to ignore the error. */
2558 parent = gst_object_get_parent (GST_OBJECT_CAST (child));
2559 if (parent == GST_OBJECT_CAST (element)) {
2560 /* element is still in bin, really error now */
2561 gst_object_unref (parent);
2564 /* child removed from bin, let the resync code redo the state
2566 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2567 "child '%s' was removed from the bin",
2568 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child));
2571 gst_object_unref (parent);
2575 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL:
2576 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2577 "child '%s' changed state to %d(%s) successfully without preroll",
2578 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child), next,
2579 gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2580 have_no_preroll = TRUE;
2583 g_assert_not_reached ();
2586 g_value_reset (&data);
2589 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
2590 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element, "iterator doing resync");
2591 gst_iterator_resync (it);
2594 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
2595 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element, "iterator done");
2601 ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);
2602 if (G_UNLIKELY (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE))
2605 if (have_no_preroll) {
2606 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2607 "we have NO_PREROLL elements %s -> NO_PREROLL",
2608 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
2609 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL;
2610 } else if (have_async) {
2611 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2612 "we have ASYNC elements %s -> ASYNC",
2613 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
2614 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2618 g_value_unset (&data);
2619 gst_iterator_free (it);
2621 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2622 bin->polling = FALSE;
2623 /* it's possible that we did not get ASYNC from the children while the bin is
2624 * simulating ASYNC behaviour by posting an ASYNC_DONE message on the bus with
2625 * itself as the source. In that case we still want to check if the state
2626 * change completed. */
2627 if (ret != GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC && !bin->priv->pending_async_done) {
2628 /* no element returned ASYNC and there are no pending async_done messages,
2629 * we can just complete. */
2630 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "no async elements");
2633 /* when we get here an ASYNC element was found */
2634 if (GST_STATE_TARGET (bin) <= GST_STATE_READY) {
2635 /* we ignore ASYNC state changes when we go to READY or NULL */
2636 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "target state %s <= READY",
2637 gst_element_state_get_name (GST_STATE_TARGET (bin)));
2641 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "check async elements");
2642 /* check if all elements managed to commit their state already */
2643 if (!find_message (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START)) {
2644 /* nothing found, remove all old ASYNC_DONE messages. This can happen when
2645 * all the elements commited their state while we were doing the state
2646 * change. We will still return ASYNC for consistency but we commit the
2647 * state already so that a _get_state() will return immediately. */
2648 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DONE);
2650 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "async elements commited");
2651 bin_handle_async_done (bin, GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS, FALSE, FALSE);
2655 bin->priv->pending_async_done = FALSE;
2656 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2658 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2659 "done changing bin's state from %s to %s, now in %s, ret %s",
2660 gst_element_state_get_name (current),
2661 gst_element_state_get_name (next),
2662 gst_element_state_get_name (GST_STATE (element)),
2663 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
2670 GST_CAT_WARNING_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2671 "failure (de)activating src pads");
2672 return GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;
2677 * This function is a utility event handler for seek events.
2678 * It will send the event to all sinks or sources depending on the
2681 * Applications are free to override this behaviour and
2682 * implement their own seek handler, but this will work for
2683 * pretty much all cases in practice.
2686 gst_bin_send_event (GstElement * element, GstEvent * event)
2688 GstBin *bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
2690 gboolean res = TRUE;
2691 gboolean done = FALSE;
2692 GValue data = { 0, };
2694 if (GST_EVENT_IS_DOWNSTREAM (event)) {
2695 iter = gst_bin_iterate_sources (bin);
2696 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "Sending %s event to src children",
2697 GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event));
2699 iter = gst_bin_iterate_sinks (bin);
2700 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "Sending %s event to sink children",
2701 GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event));
2705 switch (gst_iterator_next (iter, &data)) {
2706 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
2708 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (&data);;
2710 gst_event_ref (event);
2711 res &= gst_element_send_event (child, event);
2712 GST_LOG_OBJECT (child, "After handling %s event: %d",
2713 GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event), res);
2716 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
2717 gst_iterator_resync (iter);
2720 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
2723 case GST_ITERATOR_ERROR:
2724 g_assert_not_reached ();
2728 g_value_unset (&data);
2729 gst_iterator_free (iter);
2730 gst_event_unref (event);
2735 /* this is the function called by the threadpool. When async elements commit
2736 * their state, this function will attempt to bring the bin to the next state.
2739 gst_bin_continue_func (BinContinueData * data)
2742 GstState current, next, pending;
2743 GstStateChange transition;
2746 pending = data->pending;
2748 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "waiting for state lock");
2749 GST_STATE_LOCK (bin);
2751 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "doing state continue");
2752 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2754 /* if a new state change happened after this thread was scheduled, we return
2756 if (data->cookie != GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin)->state_cookie)
2759 current = GST_STATE (bin);
2760 next = GST_STATE_GET_NEXT (current, pending);
2761 transition = (GstStateChange) GST_STATE_TRANSITION (current, next);
2763 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = next;
2764 GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = pending;
2766 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2767 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2769 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2770 "continue state change %s to %s, final %s",
2771 gst_element_state_get_name (current),
2772 gst_element_state_get_name (next), gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2774 gst_element_change_state (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), transition);
2776 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (bin);
2777 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "state continue done");
2779 gst_object_unref (bin);
2780 g_slice_free (BinContinueData, data);
2785 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2786 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (bin);
2787 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "state continue aborted due to intervening change");
2788 gst_object_unref (bin);
2789 g_slice_free (BinContinueData, data);
2794 static GstBusSyncReply
2795 bin_bus_handler (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, GstBin * bin)
2797 GstBinClass *bclass;
2799 bclass = GST_BIN_GET_CLASS (bin);
2800 if (bclass->handle_message)
2801 bclass->handle_message (bin, message);
2803 gst_message_unref (message);
2805 return GST_BUS_DROP;
2809 bin_push_state_continue (BinContinueData * data)
2816 klass = GST_BIN_GET_CLASS (bin);
2818 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "pushing continue on thread pool");
2819 g_thread_pool_push (klass->pool, data, NULL);
2822 /* an element started an async state change, if we were not busy with a state
2823 * change, we perform a lost state.
2824 * This function is called with the OBJECT lock.
2827 bin_handle_async_start (GstBin * bin)
2829 GstState old_state, new_state;
2831 GstMessage *amessage = NULL;
2833 if (GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
2836 /* get our toplevel state */
2837 toplevel = BIN_IS_TOPLEVEL (bin);
2839 /* prepare an ASYNC_START message, we always post the start message even if we
2840 * are busy with a state change or when we are NO_PREROLL. */
2842 /* non toplevel bin, prepare async-start for the parent */
2843 amessage = gst_message_new_async_start (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin));
2845 if (bin->polling || GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) != GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING)
2848 /* async starts are ignored when we are NO_PREROLL */
2849 if (GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL)
2850 goto was_no_preroll;
2852 old_state = GST_STATE (bin);
2854 /* when we PLAYING we go back to PAUSED, when preroll happens, we go back to
2855 * PLAYING after optionally redistributing the base_time. */
2856 if (old_state > GST_STATE_PAUSED)
2857 new_state = GST_STATE_PAUSED;
2859 new_state = old_state;
2861 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2862 "lost state of %s, new %s", gst_element_state_get_name (old_state),
2863 gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));
2865 GST_STATE (bin) = new_state;
2866 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = new_state;
2867 GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = new_state;
2868 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2869 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2872 _priv_gst_element_state_changed (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), new_state, new_state,
2877 /* post our ASYNC_START. */
2878 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting ASYNC_START to parent");
2879 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), amessage);
2881 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2887 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "we had an error");
2892 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "state change busy");
2893 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2898 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "ignoring, we are NO_PREROLL");
2899 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2904 /* this function is called when there are no more async elements in the bin. We
2905 * post a state changed message and an ASYNC_DONE message.
2906 * This function is called with the OBJECT lock.
2909 bin_handle_async_done (GstBin * bin, GstStateChangeReturn ret,
2910 gboolean flag_pending, gboolean reset_time)
2912 GstState current, pending, target;
2913 GstStateChangeReturn old_ret;
2914 GstState old_state, old_next;
2915 gboolean toplevel, state_changed = FALSE;
2916 GstMessage *amessage = NULL;
2917 BinContinueData *cont = NULL;
2919 if (GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
2922 pending = GST_STATE_PENDING (bin);
2927 /* check if there is something to commit */
2928 if (pending == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING)
2929 goto nothing_pending;
2931 old_ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (bin);
2932 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = ret;
2934 /* move to the next target state */
2935 target = GST_STATE_TARGET (bin);
2936 pending = GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = target;
2938 amessage = gst_message_new_async_done (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin), reset_time);
2940 old_state = GST_STATE (bin);
2941 /* this is the state we should go to next */
2942 old_next = GST_STATE_NEXT (bin);
2944 if (old_next != GST_STATE_PLAYING) {
2945 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2946 "committing state from %s to %s, old pending %s",
2947 gst_element_state_get_name (old_state),
2948 gst_element_state_get_name (old_next),
2949 gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2951 /* update current state */
2952 current = GST_STATE (bin) = old_next;
2954 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2955 "setting state from %s to %s, pending %s",
2956 gst_element_state_get_name (old_state),
2957 gst_element_state_get_name (old_state),
2958 gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2959 current = old_state;
2962 /* get our toplevel state */
2963 toplevel = BIN_IS_TOPLEVEL (bin);
2965 /* see if we reached the final state. If we are not toplevel, we also have to
2966 * stop here, the parent will continue our state. */
2967 if ((pending == current) || !toplevel) {
2968 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2969 "completed state change, pending VOID");
2971 /* mark VOID pending */
2972 pending = GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING;
2973 GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = pending;
2974 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING;
2976 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2977 "continue state change, pending %s",
2978 gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2980 cont = g_slice_new (BinContinueData);
2982 /* ref to the bin */
2983 cont->bin = gst_object_ref (bin);
2984 /* cookie to detect concurrent state change */
2985 cont->cookie = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin)->state_cookie;
2986 /* pending target state */
2987 cont->pending = pending;
2989 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2990 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = GST_STATE_GET_NEXT (old_state, pending);
2993 if (old_next != GST_STATE_PLAYING) {
2994 if (old_state != old_next || old_ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC) {
2995 state_changed = TRUE;
2998 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3000 if (state_changed) {
3001 _priv_gst_element_state_changed (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), old_state,
3005 /* post our combined ASYNC_DONE when all is ASYNC_DONE. */
3006 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting ASYNC_DONE to parent");
3007 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), amessage);
3010 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3012 /* toplevel, start continue state */
3013 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "all async-done, starting state continue");
3014 bin_push_state_continue (cont);
3016 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "state change complete");
3017 GST_STATE_BROADCAST (bin);
3023 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "we had an error");
3028 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "state change busy");
3029 /* if we were busy with a state change and we are requested to flag a
3030 * pending async done, we do so here */
3032 bin->priv->pending_async_done = TRUE;
3037 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "nothing pending");
3043 bin_do_eos (GstBin * bin)
3048 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3049 /* If all sinks are EOS, we're in PLAYING and no state change is pending
3050 * we forward the EOS message to the parent bin or application
3052 eos = GST_STATE (bin) == GST_STATE_PLAYING
3053 && GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING
3054 && is_eos (bin, &seqnum);
3055 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3058 && g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&bin->priv->posted_eos, FALSE,
3060 GstMessage *tmessage;
3062 /* Clear out any further messages, and reset posted_eos so we can
3063 detect any new EOS that happens (eg, after a seek). Since all
3064 sinks have now posted an EOS, there will be no further EOS events
3065 seen unless there is a new logical EOS */
3066 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3067 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
3068 bin->priv->posted_eos = FALSE;
3069 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3071 tmessage = gst_message_new_eos (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin));
3072 gst_message_set_seqnum (tmessage, seqnum);
3073 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
3074 "all sinks posted EOS, posting seqnum #%" G_GUINT32_FORMAT, seqnum);
3075 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), tmessage);
3079 /* must be called with the object lock. This function releases the lock to post
3082 bin_do_message_forward (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message)
3084 if (bin->priv->message_forward) {
3085 GstMessage *forwarded;
3087 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "pass %s message upward",
3088 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message));
3089 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3091 /* we need to convert these messages to element messages so that our parent
3092 * bin can easily ignore them and so that the application can easily
3093 * distinguish between the internally forwarded and the real messages. */
3094 forwarded = gst_message_new_element (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin),
3095 gst_structure_new ("GstBinForwarded",
3096 "message", GST_TYPE_MESSAGE, message, NULL));
3098 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), forwarded);
3100 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3104 /* handle child messages:
3106 * This method is called synchronously when a child posts a message on
3109 * GST_MESSAGE_EOS: This message is only posted by sinks
3110 * in the PLAYING state. If all sinks posted the EOS message, post
3113 * GST_MESSAGE_STATE_DIRTY: Deprecated
3115 * GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START: just collect, never forward upwards. If an
3116 * element posts segment_start twice, only the last message is kept.
3118 * GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_DONE: replace SEGMENT_START message from same poster
3119 * with the segment_done message. If there are no more segment_start
3120 * messages, post segment_done message upwards.
3122 * GST_MESSAGE_DURATION: remove all previously cached duration messages.
3123 * Whenever someone performs a duration query on the bin, we store the
3124 * result so we can answer it quicker the next time. Any element that
3125 * changes its duration marks our cached values invalid.
3126 * This message is also posted upwards. This is currently disabled
3127 * because too many elements don't post DURATION messages when the
3130 * GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_LOST: This message is posted by an element when it
3131 * can no longer provide a clock. The default bin behaviour is to
3132 * check if the lost clock was the one provided by the bin. If so and
3133 * we are currently in the PLAYING state, we forward the message to
3135 * This message is also generated when we remove a clock provider from
3136 * a bin. If this message is received by the application, it should
3137 * PAUSE the pipeline and set it back to PLAYING to force a new clock
3138 * and a new base_time distribution.
3140 * GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_PROVIDE: This message is generated when an element
3141 * can provide a clock. This mostly happens when we add a new clock
3142 * provider to the bin. The default behaviour of the bin is to mark the
3143 * currently selected clock as dirty, which will perform a clock
3144 * recalculation the next time we are asked to provide a clock.
3145 * This message is never sent to the application but is forwarded to
3148 * GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START: Create an internal ELEMENT message that stores
3149 * the state of the element and the fact that the element will need a
3150 * new base_time. This message is not forwarded to the application.
3152 * GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DONE: Find the internal ELEMENT message we kept for the
3153 * element when it posted ASYNC_START. If all elements are done, post a
3154 * ASYNC_DONE message to the parent.
3156 * OTHER: post upwards.
3159 gst_bin_handle_message_func (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message)
3162 GstMessageType type;
3163 GstMessage *tmessage;
3166 src = GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message);
3167 type = GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message);
3169 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "[msg %p] handling child %s message of type %s",
3170 message, src ? GST_ELEMENT_NAME (src) : "(NULL)",
3171 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message));
3174 case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
3176 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3178 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "got ERROR message, unlocking state change");
3179 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;
3180 GST_STATE_BROADCAST (bin);
3181 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3185 case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
3188 /* collect all eos messages from the children */
3189 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3190 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3191 /* ref message for future use */
3192 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
3193 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3198 case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_DIRTY:
3200 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (bin, "received deprecated STATE_DIRTY message");
3203 gst_message_unref (message);
3206 case GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START:{
3207 gboolean post = FALSE;
3211 gst_message_parse_segment_start (message, &format, &position);
3212 seqnum = gst_message_get_seqnum (message);
3214 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3215 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3216 /* if this is the first segment-start, post to parent but not to the
3218 if (!find_message (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START) &&
3219 (GST_OBJECT_PARENT (bin) != NULL)) {
3222 /* replace any previous segment_start message from this source
3223 * with the new segment start message */
3224 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START);
3225 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3227 tmessage = gst_message_new_segment_start (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin),
3229 gst_message_set_seqnum (tmessage, seqnum);
3231 /* post segment start with initial format and position. */
3232 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting SEGMENT_START (%u) bus message: %p",
3234 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), tmessage);
3238 case GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_DONE:
3240 gboolean post = FALSE;
3244 gst_message_parse_segment_done (message, &format, &position);
3245 seqnum = gst_message_get_seqnum (message);
3247 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3248 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3249 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START);
3250 /* if there are no more segment_start messages, everybody posted
3251 * a segment_done and we can post one on the bus. */
3253 /* we don't care who still has a pending segment start */
3254 if (!find_message (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START)) {
3257 /* remove all old segment_done messages */
3258 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_DONE);
3260 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3262 tmessage = gst_message_new_segment_done (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin),
3264 gst_message_set_seqnum (tmessage, seqnum);
3266 /* post segment done with latest format and position. */
3267 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting SEGMENT_DONE (%u) bus message: %p",
3269 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), tmessage);
3273 case GST_MESSAGE_DURATION:
3275 /* remove all cached duration messages, next time somebody asks
3276 * for duration, we will recalculate. */
3277 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3278 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_DURATION);
3279 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3282 case GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_LOST:
3284 GstClock **provided_clock_p;
3285 GstElement **clock_provider_p;
3286 gboolean playing, provided, forward;
3289 gst_message_parse_clock_lost (message, &clock);
3291 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3292 bin->clock_dirty = TRUE;
3293 /* if we lost the clock that we provided, post to parent but
3294 * only if we are PLAYING. */
3295 provided = (clock == bin->provided_clock);
3296 playing = (GST_STATE (bin) == GST_STATE_PLAYING);
3297 forward = playing & provided;
3299 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
3300 "Lost clock %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " provided by %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
3301 bin->provided_clock, bin->clock_provider);
3302 provided_clock_p = &bin->provided_clock;
3303 clock_provider_p = &bin->clock_provider;
3304 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) provided_clock_p, NULL);
3305 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) clock_provider_p, NULL);
3307 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "provided %d, playing %d, forward %d",
3308 provided, playing, forward);
3309 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3315 gst_message_unref (message);
3318 case GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_PROVIDE:
3322 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3323 bin->clock_dirty = TRUE;
3324 /* a new clock is available, post to parent but not
3325 * to the application */
3326 forward = GST_OBJECT_PARENT (bin) != NULL;
3327 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3333 gst_message_unref (message);
3336 case GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START:
3340 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "ASYNC_START message %p, %s", message,
3341 src ? GST_OBJECT_NAME (src) : "(NULL)");
3343 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3344 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3346 /* we ignore the message if we are going to <= READY */
3347 if ((target = GST_STATE_TARGET (bin)) <= GST_STATE_READY)
3348 goto ignore_start_message;
3350 /* takes ownership of the message */
3351 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START);
3353 bin_handle_async_start (bin);
3354 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3357 ignore_start_message:
3359 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "ignoring message, target %s",
3360 gst_element_state_get_name (target));
3361 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3362 gst_message_unref (message);
3366 case GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DONE:
3368 gboolean reset_time;
3371 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "ASYNC_DONE message %p, %s", message,
3372 src ? GST_OBJECT_NAME (src) : "(NULL)");
3374 gst_message_parse_async_done (message, &reset_time);
3376 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3377 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3379 /* ignore messages if we are shutting down */
3380 if ((target = GST_STATE_TARGET (bin)) <= GST_STATE_READY)
3381 goto ignore_done_message;
3383 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START);
3384 /* if there are no more ASYNC_START messages, everybody posted
3385 * a ASYNC_DONE and we can post one on the bus. When checking, we
3386 * don't care who still has a pending ASYNC_START */
3387 if (!find_message (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START)) {
3388 /* nothing found, remove all old ASYNC_DONE messages */
3389 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DONE);
3391 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "async elements commited");
3392 /* when we get an async done message when a state change was busy, we
3393 * need to set the pending_done flag so that at the end of the state
3394 * change we can see if we need to verify pending async elements, hence
3395 * the TRUE argument here. */
3396 bin_handle_async_done (bin, GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS, TRUE, reset_time);
3398 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "there are more async elements pending");
3400 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3403 ignore_done_message:
3405 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "ignoring message, target %s",
3406 gst_element_state_get_name (target));
3407 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3408 gst_message_unref (message);
3412 case GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE:
3416 gst_message_parse_structure_change (message, NULL, NULL, &busy);
3418 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3420 /* while the pad is busy, avoid following it when doing state changes.
3421 * Don't update the cookie yet, we will do that after the structure
3422 * change finished and we are ready to inspect the new updated
3424 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE);
3427 /* a pad link/unlink ended, signal the state change iterator that we
3428 * need to resync by updating the structure_cookie. */
3429 bin_remove_messages (bin, GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message),
3430 GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE);
3431 bin->priv->structure_cookie++;
3433 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3436 gst_message_unref (message);
3447 /* Send all other messages upward */
3448 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting message upward");
3449 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), message);
3454 /* generic struct passed to all query fold methods */
3463 typedef void (*QueryInitFunction) (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold);
3464 typedef void (*QueryDoneFunction) (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold);
3466 /* for duration/position we collect all durations/positions and take
3467 * the MAX of all valid results */
3469 bin_query_min_max_init (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold)
3477 bin_query_duration_fold (const GValue * vitem, GValue * ret, QueryFold * fold)
3479 GstElement *item = g_value_get_object (vitem);
3481 if (gst_element_query (item, fold->query)) {
3484 g_value_set_boolean (ret, TRUE);
3486 gst_query_parse_duration (fold->query, NULL, &duration);
3488 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item, "got duration %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, duration);
3490 if (duration > fold->max)
3491 fold->max = duration;
3498 bin_query_duration_done (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold)
3502 gst_query_parse_duration (fold->query, &format, NULL);
3503 /* store max in query result */
3504 gst_query_set_duration (fold->query, format, fold->max);
3506 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "max duration %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, fold->max);
3509 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3510 bin->messages = g_list_prepend (bin->messages,
3511 gst_message_new_duration (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin), format, fold->max));
3512 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3516 bin_query_position_fold (const GValue * vitem, GValue * ret, QueryFold * fold)
3518 GstElement *item = g_value_get_object (vitem);
3520 if (gst_element_query (item, fold->query)) {
3523 g_value_set_boolean (ret, TRUE);
3525 gst_query_parse_position (fold->query, NULL, &position);
3527 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item, "got position %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, position);
3529 if (position > fold->max)
3530 fold->max = position;
3537 bin_query_position_done (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold)
3541 gst_query_parse_position (fold->query, &format, NULL);
3542 /* store max in query result */
3543 gst_query_set_position (fold->query, format, fold->max);
3545 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "max position %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, fold->max);
3549 bin_query_latency_fold (const GValue * vitem, GValue * ret, QueryFold * fold)
3551 GstElement *item = g_value_get_object (vitem);
3553 if (gst_element_query (item, fold->query)) {
3554 GstClockTime min, max;
3557 gst_query_parse_latency (fold->query, &live, &min, &max);
3559 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item,
3560 "got latency min %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", max %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
3561 ", live %d", GST_TIME_ARGS (min), GST_TIME_ARGS (max), live);
3563 /* for the combined latency we collect the MAX of all min latencies and
3564 * the MIN of all max latencies */
3566 if (min > fold->min)
3568 if (fold->max == -1)
3570 else if (max < fold->max)
3572 if (fold->live == FALSE)
3576 g_value_set_boolean (ret, FALSE);
3577 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item, "failed query");
3584 bin_query_latency_done (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold)
3586 /* store max in query result */
3587 gst_query_set_latency (fold->query, fold->live, fold->min, fold->max);
3589 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
3590 "latency min %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", max %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
3591 ", live %d", GST_TIME_ARGS (fold->min), GST_TIME_ARGS (fold->max),
3595 /* generic fold, return first valid result */
3597 bin_query_generic_fold (const GValue * vitem, GValue * ret, QueryFold * fold)
3599 GstElement *item = g_value_get_object (vitem);
3602 if ((res = gst_element_query (item, fold->query))) {
3603 g_value_set_boolean (ret, TRUE);
3604 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item, "answered query %p", fold->query);
3607 /* and stop as soon as we have a valid result */
3612 gst_bin_query (GstElement * element, GstQuery * query)
3614 GstBin *bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
3616 gboolean res = FALSE;
3617 GstIteratorFoldFunction fold_func;
3618 QueryInitFunction fold_init = NULL;
3619 QueryDoneFunction fold_done = NULL;
3620 QueryFold fold_data;
3623 switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
3624 case GST_QUERY_DURATION:
3629 gst_query_parse_duration (query, &qformat, NULL);
3631 /* find cached duration query */
3632 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3633 for (cached = bin->messages; cached; cached = g_list_next (cached)) {
3634 GstMessage *message = (GstMessage *) cached->data;
3636 if (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message) == GST_MESSAGE_DURATION &&
3637 GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message) == GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin)) {
3641 gst_message_parse_duration (message, &format, &duration);
3643 /* if cached same format, copy duration in query result */
3644 if (format == qformat) {
3645 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "return cached duration %" G_GINT64_FORMAT,
3647 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3649 gst_query_set_duration (query, qformat, duration);
3655 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3656 /* no cached value found, iterate and collect durations */
3657 fold_func = (GstIteratorFoldFunction) bin_query_duration_fold;
3658 fold_init = bin_query_min_max_init;
3659 fold_done = bin_query_duration_done;
3662 case GST_QUERY_POSITION:
3664 fold_func = (GstIteratorFoldFunction) bin_query_position_fold;
3665 fold_init = bin_query_min_max_init;
3666 fold_done = bin_query_position_done;
3669 case GST_QUERY_LATENCY:
3671 fold_func = (GstIteratorFoldFunction) bin_query_latency_fold;
3672 fold_init = bin_query_min_max_init;
3673 fold_done = bin_query_latency_done;
3678 fold_func = (GstIteratorFoldFunction) bin_query_generic_fold;
3682 fold_data.query = query;
3684 /* set the result of the query to FALSE initially */
3685 g_value_init (&ret, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
3686 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, res);
3688 iter = gst_bin_iterate_sinks (bin);
3689 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "Sending query %p (type %s) to sink children",
3690 query, GST_QUERY_TYPE_NAME (query));
3693 fold_init (bin, &fold_data);
3696 GstIteratorResult ires;
3698 ires = gst_iterator_fold (iter, fold_func, &ret, &fold_data);
3701 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
3702 gst_iterator_resync (iter);
3704 fold_init (bin, &fold_data);
3705 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, res);
3707 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
3708 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
3709 res = g_value_get_boolean (&ret);
3710 if (fold_done != NULL && res)
3711 fold_done (bin, &fold_data);
3719 gst_iterator_free (iter);
3722 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "query %p result %d", query, res);
3728 compare_name (const GValue * velement, const gchar * name)
3731 GstElement *element = g_value_get_object (velement);
3733 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
3734 eq = strcmp (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element), name);
3735 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
3741 * gst_bin_get_by_name:
3743 * @name: the element name to search for
3745 * Gets the element with the given name from a bin. This
3746 * function recurses into child bins.
3748 * Returns NULL if no element with the given name is found in the bin.
3750 * MT safe. Caller owns returned reference.
3752 * Returns: (transfer full): the #GstElement with the given name, or NULL
3755 gst_bin_get_by_name (GstBin * bin, const gchar * name)
3757 GstIterator *children;
3758 GValue result = { 0, };
3759 GstElement *element;
3762 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
3764 GST_CAT_INFO (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, "[%s]: looking up child element %s",
3765 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin), name);
3767 children = gst_bin_iterate_recurse (bin);
3768 found = gst_iterator_find_custom (children,
3769 (GCompareFunc) compare_name, &result, (gpointer) name);
3770 gst_iterator_free (children);
3773 element = g_value_dup_object (&result);
3774 g_value_unset (&result);
3783 * gst_bin_get_by_name_recurse_up:
3785 * @name: the element name to search for
3787 * Gets the element with the given name from this bin. If the
3788 * element is not found, a recursion is performed on the parent bin.
3791 * - no element with the given name is found in the bin
3793 * MT safe. Caller owns returned reference.
3795 * Returns: (transfer full): the #GstElement with the given name, or NULL
3798 gst_bin_get_by_name_recurse_up (GstBin * bin, const gchar * name)
3802 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
3803 g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, NULL);
3805 result = gst_bin_get_by_name (bin, name);
3810 parent = gst_object_get_parent (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin));
3812 if (GST_IS_BIN (parent)) {
3813 result = gst_bin_get_by_name_recurse_up (GST_BIN_CAST (parent), name);
3815 gst_object_unref (parent);
3823 compare_interface (const GValue * velement, GValue * interface)
3825 GstElement *element = g_value_get_object (velement);
3826 GType interface_type = (GType) g_value_get_pointer (interface);
3829 if (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE (element, interface_type)) {
3838 * gst_bin_get_by_interface:
3840 * @iface: the #GType of an interface
3842 * Looks for an element inside the bin that implements the given
3843 * interface. If such an element is found, it returns the element.
3844 * You can cast this element to the given interface afterwards. If you want
3845 * all elements that implement the interface, use
3846 * gst_bin_iterate_all_by_interface(). This function recurses into child bins.
3848 * MT safe. Caller owns returned reference.
3850 * Returns: (transfer full): A #GstElement inside the bin implementing the interface
3853 gst_bin_get_by_interface (GstBin * bin, GType iface)
3855 GstIterator *children;
3856 GValue result = { 0, };
3857 GstElement *element;
3859 GValue viface = { 0, };
3861 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
3862 g_return_val_if_fail (G_TYPE_IS_INTERFACE (iface), NULL);
3864 g_value_init (&viface, G_TYPE_POINTER);
3865 g_value_set_pointer (&viface, (gpointer) iface);
3867 children = gst_bin_iterate_recurse (bin);
3868 found = gst_iterator_find_custom (children, (GCompareFunc) compare_interface,
3870 gst_iterator_free (children);
3873 element = g_value_dup_object (&result);
3874 g_value_unset (&result);
3878 g_value_unset (&viface);
3884 * gst_bin_iterate_all_by_interface:
3886 * @iface: the #GType of an interface
3888 * Looks for all elements inside the bin that implements the given
3889 * interface. You can safely cast all returned elements to the given interface.
3890 * The function recurses inside child bins. The iterator will yield a series
3891 * of #GstElement that should be unreffed after use.
3893 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
3896 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
3898 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement for all elements
3899 * in the bin implementing the given interface, or NULL
3902 gst_bin_iterate_all_by_interface (GstBin * bin, GType iface)
3904 GstIterator *children;
3905 GstIterator *result;
3906 GValue viface = { 0, };
3908 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
3909 g_return_val_if_fail (G_TYPE_IS_INTERFACE (iface), NULL);
3911 g_value_init (&viface, G_TYPE_POINTER);
3912 g_value_set_pointer (&viface, (gpointer) iface);
3914 children = gst_bin_iterate_recurse (bin);
3915 result = gst_iterator_filter (children, (GCompareFunc) compare_interface,
3918 g_value_unset (&viface);