3 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
4 * 2004 Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
6 * gstbin.c: GstBin container object and support code
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Library General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 * @short_description: Base class and element that can contain other elements
30 * #GstBin is an element that can contain other #GstElement, allowing them to be
32 * Pads from the child elements can be ghosted to the bin, see #GstGhostPad.
33 * This makes the bin look like any other elements and enables creation of
34 * higher-level abstraction elements.
36 * A new #GstBin is created with gst_bin_new(). Use a #GstPipeline instead if you
37 * want to create a toplevel bin because a normal bin doesn't have a bus or
38 * handle clock distribution of its own.
40 * After the bin has been created you will typically add elements to it with
41 * gst_bin_add(). You can remove elements with gst_bin_remove().
43 * An element can be retrieved from a bin with gst_bin_get_by_name(), using the
44 * elements name. gst_bin_get_by_name_recurse_up() is mainly used for internal
45 * purposes and will query the parent bins when the element is not found in the
48 * An iterator of elements in a bin can be retrieved with
49 * gst_bin_iterate_elements(). Various other iterators exist to retrieve the
52 * gst_object_unref() is used to drop your reference to the bin.
54 * The #GstBin::element-added signal is fired whenever a new element is added to
55 * the bin. Likewise the #GstBin::element-removed signal is fired whenever an
56 * element is removed from the bin.
58 * <refsect2><title>Notes</title>
60 * A #GstBin internally intercepts every #GstMessage posted by its children and
61 * implements the following default behaviour for each of them:
64 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_EOS</term>
65 * <listitem><para>This message is only posted by sinks in the PLAYING
66 * state. If all sinks posted the EOS message, this bin will post and EOS
67 * message upwards.</para></listitem>
70 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START</term>
71 * <listitem><para>just collected and never forwarded upwards.
72 * The messages are used to decide when all elements have completed playback
73 * of their segment.</para></listitem>
76 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_DONE</term>
77 * <listitem><para> Is posted by #GstBin when all elements that posted
78 * a SEGMENT_START have posted a SEGMENT_DONE.</para></listitem>
81 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_DURATION</term>
82 * <listitem><para> Is posted by an element that detected a change
83 * in the stream duration. The default bin behaviour is to clear any
84 * cached duration values so that the next duration query will perform
85 * a full duration recalculation. The duration change is posted to the
86 * application so that it can refetch the new duration with a duration
87 * query. Note that these messages can be posted before the bin is
88 * prerolled, in which case the duration query might fail.
92 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_LOST</term>
93 * <listitem><para> This message is posted by an element when it
94 * can no longer provide a clock. The default bin behaviour is to
95 * check if the lost clock was the one provided by the bin. If so and
96 * the bin is currently in the PLAYING state, the message is forwarded to
98 * This message is also generated when a clock provider is removed from
99 * the bin. If this message is received by the application, it should
100 * PAUSE the pipeline and set it back to PLAYING to force a new clock
105 * <term>GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_PROVIDE</term>
106 * <listitem><para> This message is generated when an element
107 * can provide a clock. This mostly happens when a new clock
108 * provider is added to the bin. The default behaviour of the bin is to
109 * mark the currently selected clock as dirty, which will perform a clock
110 * recalculation the next time the bin is asked to provide a clock.
111 * This message is never sent tot the application but is forwarded to
112 * the parent of the bin.
116 * <term>OTHERS</term>
117 * <listitem><para> posted upwards.</para></listitem>
122 * A #GstBin implements the following default behaviour for answering to a
126 * <term>GST_QUERY_DURATION</term>
127 * <listitem><para>If the query has been asked before with the same format
128 * and the bin is a toplevel bin (ie. has no parent),
129 * use the cached previous value. If no previous value was cached, the
130 * query is sent to all sink elements in the bin and the MAXIMUM of all
131 * values is returned. If the bin is a toplevel bin the value is cached.
132 * If no sinks are available in the bin, the query fails.
136 * <term>GST_QUERY_POSITION</term>
137 * <listitem><para>The query is sent to all sink elements in the bin and the
138 * MAXIMUM of all values is returned. If no sinks are available in the bin,
143 * <term>OTHERS</term>
144 * <listitem><para>the query is forwarded to all sink elements, the result
145 * of the first sink that answers the query successfully is returned. If no
146 * sink is in the bin, the query fails.</para></listitem>
150 * A #GstBin will by default forward any event sent to it to all sink elements.
151 * If all the sinks return TRUE, the bin will also return TRUE, else FALSE is
152 * returned. If no sinks are in the bin, the event handler will return TRUE.
157 * Last reviewed on 2006-04-28 (0.10.6)
160 #include "gst_private.h"
162 #include "gstevent.h"
164 #include "gstmarshal.h"
166 #include "gsterror.h"
168 #include "gstindex.h"
169 #include "gstindexfactory.h"
170 #include "gstutils.h"
171 #include "gstchildproxy.h"
173 /* latency is by default enabled now.
174 * live-preroll and no-live-preroll in the environment var GST_COMPAT
175 * to enables or disable it respectively.
177 static gboolean enable_latency = TRUE;
179 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (bin_debug);
180 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT bin_debug
182 /* a bin is toplevel if it has no parent or when it is configured to behave like
184 #define BIN_IS_TOPLEVEL(bin) ((GST_OBJECT_PARENT (bin) == NULL) || bin->priv->asynchandling)
186 #define GST_BIN_GET_PRIVATE(obj) \
187 (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((obj), GST_TYPE_BIN, GstBinPrivate))
189 struct _GstBinPrivate
191 gboolean asynchandling;
192 /* if we get an ASYNC_DONE message from ourselves, this means that the
193 * subclass will simulate ASYNC behaviour without having ASYNC children. When
194 * such an ASYNC_DONE message is posted while we are doing a state change, we
195 * have to process the message after finishing the state change even when no
196 * child returned GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC. */
197 gboolean pending_async_done;
199 guint32 structure_cookie;
203 /* forward messages from our children */
204 gboolean message_forward;
216 static void gst_bin_dispose (GObject * object);
218 static void gst_bin_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
219 const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
220 static void gst_bin_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
221 GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
223 static GstStateChangeReturn gst_bin_change_state_func (GstElement * element,
224 GstStateChange transition);
225 static void gst_bin_state_changed (GstElement * element, GstState oldstate,
226 GstState newstate, GstState pending);
227 static GstStateChangeReturn gst_bin_get_state_func (GstElement * element,
228 GstState * state, GstState * pending, GstClockTime timeout);
229 static void bin_handle_async_done (GstBin * bin, GstStateChangeReturn ret,
230 gboolean flag_pending, gboolean reset_time);
231 static void bin_handle_async_start (GstBin * bin);
232 static void bin_push_state_continue (BinContinueData * data);
233 static void bin_do_eos (GstBin * bin);
235 static gboolean gst_bin_add_func (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element);
236 static gboolean gst_bin_remove_func (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element);
238 static void gst_bin_set_index_func (GstElement * element, GstIndex * index);
239 static GstIndex *gst_bin_get_index_func (GstElement * element);
241 static GstClock *gst_bin_provide_clock_func (GstElement * element);
242 static gboolean gst_bin_set_clock_func (GstElement * element, GstClock * clock);
244 static void gst_bin_handle_message_func (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message);
245 static gboolean gst_bin_send_event (GstElement * element, GstEvent * event);
246 static GstBusSyncReply bin_bus_handler (GstBus * bus,
247 GstMessage * message, GstBin * bin);
248 static gboolean gst_bin_query (GstElement * element, GstQuery * query);
250 static gboolean gst_bin_do_latency_func (GstBin * bin);
252 static void bin_remove_messages (GstBin * bin, GstObject * src,
253 GstMessageType types);
254 static void gst_bin_continue_func (BinContinueData * data);
255 static gint bin_element_is_sink (GstElement * child, GstBin * bin);
256 static gint bin_element_is_src (GstElement * child, GstBin * bin);
258 static GstIterator *gst_bin_sort_iterator_new (GstBin * bin);
260 /* Bin signals and properties */
269 #define DEFAULT_ASYNC_HANDLING FALSE
270 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FORWARD FALSE
276 PROP_MESSAGE_FORWARD,
280 static void gst_bin_child_proxy_init (gpointer g_iface, gpointer iface_data);
282 static guint gst_bin_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
286 const gchar *compat; \
287 static const GInterfaceInfo iface_info = { \
288 gst_bin_child_proxy_init, \
292 g_type_add_interface_static (g_define_type_id, GST_TYPE_CHILD_PROXY, &iface_info); \
294 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (bin_debug, "bin", GST_DEBUG_BOLD, \
295 "debugging info for the 'bin' container element"); \
297 /* compatibility stuff */ \
298 compat = g_getenv ("GST_COMPAT"); \
299 if (compat != NULL) { \
300 if (strstr (compat, "no-live-preroll")) \
301 enable_latency = FALSE; \
302 else if (strstr (compat, "live-preroll")) \
303 enable_latency = TRUE; \
307 #define gst_bin_parent_class parent_class
308 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstBin, gst_bin, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, _do_init);
311 gst_bin_child_proxy_get_child_by_index (GstChildProxy * child_proxy,
317 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (child_proxy);
319 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
320 if ((res = g_list_nth_data (bin->children, index)))
321 gst_object_ref (res);
322 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
328 gst_bin_child_proxy_get_children_count (GstChildProxy * child_proxy)
333 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (child_proxy);
335 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
336 num = bin->numchildren;
337 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
343 gst_bin_child_proxy_init (gpointer g_iface, gpointer iface_data)
345 GstChildProxyInterface *iface = g_iface;
347 iface->get_children_count = gst_bin_child_proxy_get_children_count;
348 iface->get_child_by_index = gst_bin_child_proxy_get_child_by_index;
352 _gst_boolean_accumulator (GSignalInvocationHint * ihint,
353 GValue * return_accu, const GValue * handler_return, gpointer dummy)
357 myboolean = g_value_get_boolean (handler_return);
358 if (!(ihint->run_type & G_SIGNAL_RUN_CLEANUP))
359 g_value_set_boolean (return_accu, myboolean);
361 GST_DEBUG ("invocation %d, %d", ihint->run_type, myboolean);
368 gst_bin_class_init (GstBinClass * klass)
370 GObjectClass *gobject_class;
371 GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
374 gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
375 gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
377 g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GstBinPrivate));
379 gobject_class->set_property = gst_bin_set_property;
380 gobject_class->get_property = gst_bin_get_property;
383 * GstBin:async-handling
385 * If set to #TRUE, the bin will handle asynchronous state changes.
386 * This should be used only if the bin subclass is modifying the state
387 * of its children on its own.
391 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_ASYNC_HANDLING,
392 g_param_spec_boolean ("async-handling", "Async Handling",
393 "The bin will handle Asynchronous state changes",
394 DEFAULT_ASYNC_HANDLING, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
397 * GstBin::element-added:
399 * @element: the #GstElement that was added to the bin
401 * Will be emitted after the element was added to the bin.
403 gst_bin_signals[ELEMENT_ADDED] =
404 g_signal_new ("element-added", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
405 G_SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBinClass, element_added), NULL,
406 NULL, gst_marshal_VOID__OBJECT, G_TYPE_NONE, 1, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
408 * GstBin::element-removed:
410 * @element: the #GstElement that was removed from the bin
412 * Will be emitted after the element was removed from the bin.
414 gst_bin_signals[ELEMENT_REMOVED] =
415 g_signal_new ("element-removed", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
416 G_SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBinClass, element_removed), NULL,
417 NULL, gst_marshal_VOID__OBJECT, G_TYPE_NONE, 1, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
419 * GstBin::do-latency:
422 * Will be emitted when the bin needs to perform latency calculations. This
423 * signal is only emited for toplevel bins or when async-handling is
426 * Only one signal handler is invoked. If no signals are connected, the
427 * default handler is invoked, which will query and distribute the lowest
428 * possible latency to all sinks.
430 * Connect to this signal if the default latency calculations are not
431 * sufficient, like when you need different latencies for different sinks in
436 gst_bin_signals[DO_LATENCY] =
437 g_signal_new ("do-latency", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
438 G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBinClass, do_latency),
439 _gst_boolean_accumulator, NULL, gst_marshal_BOOLEAN__VOID,
440 G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, 0, G_TYPE_NONE);
443 * GstBin:message-forward
445 * Forward all children messages, even those that would normally be filtered by
446 * the bin. This can be interesting when one wants to be notified of the EOS
447 * state of individual elements, for example.
449 * The messages are converted to an ELEMENT message with the bin as the
450 * source. The structure of the message is named 'GstBinForwarded' and contains
451 * a field named 'message' of type GST_TYPE_MESSAGE that contains the original
456 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MESSAGE_FORWARD,
457 g_param_spec_boolean ("message-forward", "Message Forward",
458 "Forwards all children messages",
459 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FORWARD, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
461 gobject_class->dispose = gst_bin_dispose;
463 gst_element_class_set_metadata (gstelement_class, "Generic bin",
465 "Simple container object",
466 "Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>,"
467 "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>");
469 gstelement_class->change_state =
470 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_change_state_func);
471 gstelement_class->state_changed = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_state_changed);
472 gstelement_class->get_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_get_state_func);
473 gstelement_class->get_index = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_get_index_func);
474 gstelement_class->set_index = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_set_index_func);
475 gstelement_class->provide_clock =
476 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_provide_clock_func);
477 gstelement_class->set_clock = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_set_clock_func);
479 gstelement_class->send_event = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_send_event);
480 gstelement_class->query = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_query);
482 klass->add_element = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_add_func);
483 klass->remove_element = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_remove_func);
484 klass->handle_message = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_handle_message_func);
486 klass->do_latency = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bin_do_latency_func);
488 GST_DEBUG ("creating bin thread pool");
491 g_thread_pool_new ((GFunc) gst_bin_continue_func, NULL, -1, FALSE, &err);
493 g_critical ("could alloc threadpool %s", err->message);
498 gst_bin_init (GstBin * bin)
502 bin->numchildren = 0;
503 bin->children = NULL;
504 bin->children_cookie = 0;
505 bin->messages = NULL;
506 bin->provided_clock = NULL;
507 bin->clock_dirty = FALSE;
509 /* Set up a bus for listening to child elements */
510 bus = g_object_new (GST_TYPE_BUS, "enable-async", FALSE, NULL);
511 bin->child_bus = bus;
512 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "using bus %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " to listen to children",
514 gst_bus_set_sync_handler (bus, (GstBusSyncHandler) bin_bus_handler, bin);
516 bin->priv = GST_BIN_GET_PRIVATE (bin);
517 bin->priv->asynchandling = DEFAULT_ASYNC_HANDLING;
518 bin->priv->structure_cookie = 0;
519 bin->priv->message_forward = DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FORWARD;
523 gst_bin_dispose (GObject * object)
525 GstBin *bin = GST_BIN_CAST (object);
526 GstBus **child_bus_p = &bin->child_bus;
527 GstClock **provided_clock_p = &bin->provided_clock;
528 GstElement **clock_provider_p = &bin->clock_provider;
529 GstIndex **index_p = &bin->priv->index;
531 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_REFCOUNTING, object, "dispose");
533 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (object);
534 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) child_bus_p, NULL);
535 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) provided_clock_p, NULL);
536 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) clock_provider_p, NULL);
537 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) index_p, NULL);
538 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ANY);
539 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (object);
541 while (bin->children) {
542 gst_bin_remove (bin, GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin->children->data));
544 if (G_UNLIKELY (bin->children != NULL)) {
545 g_critical ("could not remove elements from bin '%s'",
546 GST_STR_NULL (GST_OBJECT_NAME (object)));
549 G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
554 * @name: the name of the new bin
556 * Creates a new bin with the given name.
558 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstBin
561 gst_bin_new (const gchar * name)
563 return gst_element_factory_make ("bin", name);
567 gst_bin_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
568 const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
572 gstbin = GST_BIN_CAST (object);
575 case PROP_ASYNC_HANDLING:
576 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (gstbin);
577 gstbin->priv->asynchandling = g_value_get_boolean (value);
578 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (gstbin);
580 case PROP_MESSAGE_FORWARD:
581 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (gstbin);
582 gstbin->priv->message_forward = g_value_get_boolean (value);
583 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (gstbin);
586 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
592 gst_bin_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
593 GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
597 gstbin = GST_BIN_CAST (object);
600 case PROP_ASYNC_HANDLING:
601 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (gstbin);
602 g_value_set_boolean (value, gstbin->priv->asynchandling);
603 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (gstbin);
605 case PROP_MESSAGE_FORWARD:
606 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (gstbin);
607 g_value_set_boolean (value, gstbin->priv->message_forward);
608 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (gstbin);
611 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
616 /* return the cached index */
618 gst_bin_get_index_func (GstElement * element)
623 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
625 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
626 if ((result = bin->priv->index))
627 gst_object_ref (result);
628 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
633 /* set the index on all elements in this bin
638 gst_bin_set_index_func (GstElement * element, GstIndex * index)
644 GValue data = { 0, };
646 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
648 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
649 old = bin->priv->index;
650 if (G_UNLIKELY (old == index))
653 gst_object_ref (index);
654 bin->priv->index = index;
655 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
658 gst_object_unref (old);
660 it = gst_bin_iterate_elements (bin);
662 /* set the index on all elements in the bin */
665 switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &data)) {
666 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
668 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (&data);
670 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "setting index on '%s'",
671 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child));
672 gst_element_set_index (child, index);
674 g_value_reset (&data);
677 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
678 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "iterator doing resync");
679 gst_iterator_resync (it);
682 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
683 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "iterator done");
688 g_value_unset (&data);
689 gst_iterator_free (it);
694 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "index was already set");
695 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
700 /* set the clock on all elements in this bin
705 gst_bin_set_clock_func (GstElement * element, GstClock * clock)
711 GValue data = { 0, };
713 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
715 it = gst_bin_iterate_elements (bin);
719 switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &data)) {
720 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
722 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (&data);
724 res &= gst_element_set_clock (child, clock);
726 g_value_reset (&data);
729 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
730 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "iterator doing resync");
731 gst_iterator_resync (it);
735 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
736 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "iterator done");
741 g_value_unset (&data);
742 gst_iterator_free (it);
745 res = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->set_clock (element, clock);
750 /* get the clock for this bin by asking all of the children in this bin
752 * The ref of the returned clock in increased so unref after usage.
754 * We loop the elements in state order and pick the last clock we can
755 * get. This makes sure we get a clock from the source.
760 gst_bin_provide_clock_func (GstElement * element)
762 GstClock *result = NULL;
763 GstElement *provider = NULL;
768 GstClock **provided_clock_p;
769 GstElement **clock_provider_p;
771 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
773 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
774 if (!bin->clock_dirty)
777 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "finding new clock");
779 it = gst_bin_sort_iterator_new (bin);
780 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
784 switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &val)) {
785 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
787 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (&val);
790 clock = gst_element_provide_clock (child);
792 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "found candidate clock %p by element %s",
793 clock, GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child));
795 gst_object_unref (result);
796 gst_object_unref (provider);
799 provider = gst_object_ref (child);
802 g_value_reset (&val);
805 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
806 gst_iterator_resync (it);
809 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
814 g_value_unset (&val);
815 gst_iterator_free (it);
817 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
818 if (!bin->clock_dirty) {
820 gst_object_unref (provider);
822 gst_object_unref (result);
828 provided_clock_p = &bin->provided_clock;
829 clock_provider_p = &bin->clock_provider;
830 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) provided_clock_p, (GstObject *) result);
831 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) clock_provider_p, (GstObject *) provider);
832 bin->clock_dirty = FALSE;
833 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
834 "provided new clock %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " by provider %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
836 /* Provider is not being returned to caller, just the result */
838 gst_object_unref (provider);
839 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
845 if ((result = bin->provided_clock))
846 gst_object_ref (result);
847 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "returning old clock %p", result);
848 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
855 * functions for manipulating cached messages
860 GstMessageType types;
863 /* check if a message is of given src and type */
865 message_check (GstMessage * message, MessageFind * target)
870 eq &= GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message) == target->src;
872 eq &= (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message) & target->types) != 0;
873 GST_LOG ("looking at message %p: %d", message, eq);
879 find_message (GstBin * bin, GstObject * src, GstMessageType types)
887 result = g_list_find_custom (bin->messages, &find,
888 (GCompareFunc) message_check);
891 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "we found a message %p from %s matching types %08x",
892 result->data, GST_OBJECT_NAME (GST_MESSAGE_CAST (result->data)->src),
895 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "no message found matching types %08x", types);
896 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG
900 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
901 if (types & (1 << i))
902 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, " %s", gst_message_type_get_name (1 << i));
910 /* with LOCK, returns TRUE if message had a valid SRC, takes ownership of
913 * A message that is cached and has the same SRC and type is replaced
914 * by the given message.
917 bin_replace_message (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message, GstMessageType types)
923 if ((src = GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message))) {
924 /* first find the previous message posted by this element */
925 if ((previous = find_message (bin, src, types))) {
926 GstMessage *previous_msg;
928 /* if we found a previous message, replace it */
929 previous_msg = previous->data;
930 previous->data = message;
932 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "replace old message %s from %s with %s message",
933 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (previous_msg), GST_ELEMENT_NAME (src),
934 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message));
936 gst_message_unref (previous_msg);
938 /* keep new message */
939 bin->messages = g_list_prepend (bin->messages, message);
941 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "got new message %p, %s from %s",
942 message, GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message), GST_ELEMENT_NAME (src));
945 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "got message %s from (NULL), not processing",
946 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message));
948 gst_message_unref (message);
953 /* with LOCK. Remove all messages of given types */
955 bin_remove_messages (GstBin * bin, GstObject * src, GstMessageType types)
963 for (walk = bin->messages; walk; walk = next) {
964 GstMessage *message = (GstMessage *) walk->data;
966 next = g_list_next (walk);
968 if (message_check (message, &find) == 0) {
969 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message),
970 "deleting message %p of types 0x%08x", message, types);
971 bin->messages = g_list_delete_link (bin->messages, walk);
972 gst_message_unref (message);
974 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message),
975 "not deleting message %p of type 0x%08x", message,
976 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message));
982 /* Check if the bin is EOS. We do this by scanning all sinks and
983 * checking if they posted an EOS message.
985 * call with bin LOCK */
987 is_eos (GstBin * bin, guint32 * seqnum)
994 for (walk = bin->children; walk; walk = g_list_next (walk)) {
997 element = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (walk->data);
998 if (bin_element_is_sink (element, bin) == 0) {
999 /* check if element posted EOS */
1001 find_message (bin, GST_OBJECT_CAST (element), GST_MESSAGE_EOS))) {
1002 GST_DEBUG ("sink '%s' posted EOS", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1003 *seqnum = gst_message_get_seqnum (GST_MESSAGE_CAST (msgs->data));
1006 GST_DEBUG ("sink '%s' did not post EOS yet",
1007 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1013 /* FIXME: Some tests (e.g. elements/capsfilter) use
1014 * pipelines with a dangling sinkpad but no sink element.
1015 * These tests assume that no EOS message is ever
1016 * posted on the bus so let's keep that behaviour.
1017 * In valid pipelines this doesn't make a difference.
1019 return result && n_eos > 0;
1023 unlink_pads (const GValue * item, gpointer user_data)
1028 pad = g_value_get_object (item);
1030 if ((peer = gst_pad_get_peer (pad))) {
1031 if (gst_pad_get_direction (pad) == GST_PAD_SRC)
1032 gst_pad_unlink (pad, peer);
1034 gst_pad_unlink (peer, pad);
1035 gst_object_unref (peer);
1039 /* vmethod that adds an element to a bin
1044 gst_bin_add_func (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element)
1048 gboolean is_sink, is_source;
1049 GstMessage *clock_message = NULL, *async_message = NULL;
1050 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
1052 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "element :%s", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1054 /* we obviously can't add ourself to ourself */
1055 if (G_UNLIKELY (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (element) == GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin)))
1058 /* get the element name to make sure it is unique in this bin. */
1059 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1060 elem_name = g_strdup (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1061 is_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SINK);
1062 is_source = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SOURCE);
1063 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1065 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1067 /* then check to see if the element's name is already taken in the bin,
1068 * we can safely take the lock here. This check is probably bogus because
1069 * you can safely change the element name after this check and before setting
1070 * the object parent. The window is very small though... */
1071 if (G_UNLIKELY (!gst_object_check_uniqueness (bin->children, elem_name)))
1072 goto duplicate_name;
1074 /* set the element's parent and add the element to the bin's list of children */
1075 if (G_UNLIKELY (!gst_object_set_parent (GST_OBJECT_CAST (element),
1076 GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin))))
1079 /* if we add a sink we become a sink */
1081 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "element \"%s\" was sink",
1083 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SINK);
1086 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "element \"%s\" was source",
1088 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SOURCE);
1090 if (gst_element_provides_clock (element)) {
1091 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "element \"%s\" can provide a clock", elem_name);
1093 gst_message_new_clock_provide (GST_OBJECT_CAST (element), NULL, TRUE);
1096 bin->children = g_list_prepend (bin->children, element);
1098 bin->children_cookie++;
1099 bin->priv->structure_cookie++;
1101 /* distribute the bus */
1102 gst_element_set_bus (element, bin->child_bus);
1104 /* propagate the current base_time, start_time and clock */
1105 gst_element_set_base_time (element, GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin)->base_time);
1106 gst_element_set_start_time (element, GST_ELEMENT_START_TIME (bin));
1107 /* it's possible that the element did not accept the clock but
1108 * that is not important right now. When the pipeline goes to PLAYING,
1109 * a new clock will be selected */
1110 gst_element_set_clock (element, GST_ELEMENT_CLOCK (bin));
1111 /* set the cached index on the children */
1112 if (bin->priv->index)
1113 gst_element_set_index (element, bin->priv->index);
1115 ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (bin);
1116 /* no need to update the state if we are in error */
1117 if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
1118 goto no_state_recalc;
1120 /* update the bin state, the new element could have been an ASYNC or
1121 * NO_PREROLL element */
1122 ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (element);
1123 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "added %s element",
1124 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
1127 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC:
1129 /* create message to track this aync element when it posts an async-done
1131 async_message = gst_message_new_async_start (GST_OBJECT_CAST (element));
1134 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL:
1135 /* ignore all async elements we might have and commit our state */
1136 bin_handle_async_done (bin, ret, FALSE, FALSE);
1138 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE:
1145 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1147 /* post the messages on the bus of the element so that the bin can handle
1150 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (element), clock_message);
1153 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (element), async_message);
1155 /* unlink all linked pads */
1156 it = gst_element_iterate_pads (element);
1157 gst_iterator_foreach (it, (GstIteratorForeachFunction) unlink_pads, NULL);
1158 gst_iterator_free (it);
1160 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "added element \"%s\"",
1164 g_signal_emit (bin, gst_bin_signals[ELEMENT_ADDED], 0, element);
1165 gst_child_proxy_child_added ((GstObject *) bin, (GstObject *) element);
1169 /* ERROR handling here */
1172 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1173 g_warning ("Cannot add bin '%s' to itself", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1174 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1179 g_warning ("Name '%s' is not unique in bin '%s', not adding",
1180 elem_name, GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1181 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1187 g_warning ("Element '%s' already has parent", elem_name);
1188 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1197 * @element: (transfer full): the #GstElement to add
1199 * Adds the given element to the bin. Sets the element's parent, and thus
1200 * takes ownership of the element. An element can only be added to one bin.
1202 * If the element's pads are linked to other pads, the pads will be unlinked
1203 * before the element is added to the bin.
1206 * When you add an element to an already-running pipeline, you will have to
1207 * take care to set the state of the newly-added element to the desired
1208 * state (usually PLAYING or PAUSED, same you set the pipeline to originally)
1209 * with gst_element_set_state(), or use gst_element_sync_state_with_parent().
1210 * The bin or pipeline will not take care of this for you.
1215 * Returns: TRUE if the element could be added, FALSE if
1216 * the bin does not want to accept the element.
1219 gst_bin_add (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element)
1221 GstBinClass *bclass;
1224 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), FALSE);
1225 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), FALSE);
1227 bclass = GST_BIN_GET_CLASS (bin);
1229 if (G_UNLIKELY (bclass->add_element == NULL))
1232 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, "adding element %s to bin %s",
1233 GST_STR_NULL (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element)),
1234 GST_STR_NULL (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin)));
1236 result = bclass->add_element (bin, element);
1240 /* ERROR handling */
1243 g_warning ("adding elements to bin '%s' is not supported",
1244 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1249 /* remove an element from the bin
1254 gst_bin_remove_func (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element)
1258 gboolean is_sink, is_source, othersink, othersource, found;
1259 GstMessage *clock_message = NULL;
1260 GstClock **provided_clock_p;
1261 GstElement **clock_provider_p;
1263 gboolean other_async, this_async, have_no_preroll;
1264 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
1266 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "element :%s", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1268 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1269 /* Check if the element is already being removed and immediately
1271 if (G_UNLIKELY (GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_UNPARENTING)))
1272 goto already_removing;
1274 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_UNPARENTING);
1275 /* grab element name so we can print it */
1276 elem_name = g_strdup (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1277 is_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SINK);
1278 is_source = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SOURCE);
1279 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1281 /* unlink all linked pads */
1282 it = gst_element_iterate_pads (element);
1283 gst_iterator_foreach (it, (GstIteratorForeachFunction) unlink_pads, NULL);
1284 gst_iterator_free (it);
1286 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1289 othersource = FALSE;
1290 have_no_preroll = FALSE;
1291 /* iterate the elements, we collect which ones are async and no_preroll. We
1292 * also remove the element when we find it. */
1293 for (walk = bin->children; walk; walk = next) {
1294 GstElement *child = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (walk->data);
1296 next = g_list_next (walk);
1298 if (child == element) {
1300 /* remove the element */
1301 bin->children = g_list_delete_link (bin->children, walk);
1303 gboolean child_sink, child_source;
1305 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (child);
1306 child_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SINK);
1307 child_source = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SOURCE);
1308 /* when we remove a sink, check if there are other sinks. */
1309 if (is_sink && !othersink && child_sink)
1311 if (is_source && !othersource && child_source)
1313 /* check if we have NO_PREROLL children */
1314 if (GST_STATE_RETURN (child) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL)
1315 have_no_preroll = TRUE;
1316 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (child);
1320 /* the element must have been in the bin's list of children */
1321 if (G_UNLIKELY (!found))
1324 /* we now removed the element from the list of elements, increment the cookie
1325 * so that others can detect a change in the children list. */
1327 bin->children_cookie++;
1328 bin->priv->structure_cookie++;
1330 if (is_sink && !othersink) {
1331 /* we're not a sink anymore */
1332 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "we removed the last sink");
1333 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SINK);
1335 if (is_source && !othersource) {
1336 /* we're not a source anymore */
1337 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "we removed the last source");
1338 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (bin, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SOURCE);
1342 /* if the clock provider for this element is removed, we lost
1343 * the clock as well, we need to inform the parent of this
1344 * so that it can select a new clock */
1345 if (bin->clock_provider == element) {
1346 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "element \"%s\" provided the clock", elem_name);
1347 bin->clock_dirty = TRUE;
1349 gst_message_new_clock_lost (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin), bin->provided_clock);
1350 provided_clock_p = &bin->provided_clock;
1351 clock_provider_p = &bin->clock_provider;
1352 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) provided_clock_p, NULL);
1353 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) clock_provider_p, NULL);
1356 /* remove messages for the element, if there was a pending ASYNC_START
1357 * message we must see if removing the element caused the bin to lose its
1360 other_async = FALSE;
1361 for (walk = bin->messages; walk; walk = next) {
1362 GstMessage *message = (GstMessage *) walk->data;
1363 GstElement *src = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message));
1366 next = g_list_next (walk);
1369 switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)) {
1370 case GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START:
1376 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "looking at message %p", message);
1378 case GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE:
1382 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "looking at structure change message %p",
1384 /* it's unlikely that this message is still in the list of messages
1385 * because this would mean that a link/unlink is busy in another thread
1386 * while we remove the element. We still have to remove the message
1387 * because we might not receive the done message anymore when the element
1388 * is removed from the bin. */
1389 gst_message_parse_structure_change (message, NULL, &owner, NULL);
1390 if (owner == element)
1401 /* delete all message types */
1402 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "deleting message %p of element \"%s\"",
1403 message, elem_name);
1404 bin->messages = g_list_delete_link (bin->messages, walk);
1405 gst_message_unref (message);
1409 /* get last return */
1410 ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (bin);
1412 /* no need to update the state if we are in error */
1413 if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
1414 goto no_state_recalc;
1416 if (!other_async && this_async) {
1417 /* all other elements were not async and we removed the async one,
1418 * handle the async-done case because we are not async anymore now. */
1419 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
1420 "we removed the last async element, have no_preroll %d",
1423 /* the current state return of the bin depends on if there are no_preroll
1424 * elements in the pipeline or not */
1425 if (have_no_preroll)
1426 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL;
1428 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS;
1430 bin_handle_async_done (bin, ret, FALSE, FALSE);
1432 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
1433 "recalc state preroll: %d, other async: %d, this async %d",
1434 have_no_preroll, other_async, this_async);
1436 if (have_no_preroll) {
1437 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL;
1438 } else if (other_async) {
1439 /* there are other async elements and we were not doing an async state
1440 * change, change our pending state and go async */
1441 if (GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING) {
1442 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = GST_STATE (bin);
1443 GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = GST_STATE (bin);
1445 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
1447 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = ret;
1450 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1453 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), clock_message);
1455 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "removed child \"%s\"",
1459 gst_element_set_bus (element, NULL);
1461 /* Clear the clock we provided to the element */
1462 gst_element_set_clock (element, NULL);
1464 /* we ref here because after the _unparent() the element can be disposed
1465 * and we still need it to reset the UNPARENTING flag and fire a signal. */
1466 gst_object_ref (element);
1467 gst_object_unparent (GST_OBJECT_CAST (element));
1469 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1470 GST_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (element, GST_ELEMENT_UNPARENTING);
1471 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1473 g_signal_emit (bin, gst_bin_signals[ELEMENT_REMOVED], 0, element);
1474 gst_child_proxy_child_removed ((GstObject *) bin, (GstObject *) element);
1476 /* element is really out of our control now */
1477 gst_object_unref (element);
1481 /* ERROR handling */
1484 g_warning ("Element '%s' is not in bin '%s'", elem_name,
1485 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1486 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1492 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, bin, "already removing child");
1493 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1501 * @element: (transfer none): the #GstElement to remove
1503 * Removes the element from the bin, unparenting it as well.
1504 * Unparenting the element means that the element will be dereferenced,
1505 * so if the bin holds the only reference to the element, the element
1506 * will be freed in the process of removing it from the bin. If you
1507 * want the element to still exist after removing, you need to call
1508 * gst_object_ref() before removing it from the bin.
1510 * If the element's pads are linked to other pads, the pads will be unlinked
1511 * before the element is removed from the bin.
1515 * Returns: TRUE if the element could be removed, FALSE if
1516 * the bin does not want to remove the element.
1519 gst_bin_remove (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element)
1521 GstBinClass *bclass;
1524 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), FALSE);
1525 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), FALSE);
1527 bclass = GST_BIN_GET_CLASS (bin);
1529 if (G_UNLIKELY (bclass->remove_element == NULL))
1532 GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, "removing element %s from bin %s",
1533 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element), GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1535 result = bclass->remove_element (bin, element);
1539 /* ERROR handling */
1542 g_warning ("removing elements from bin '%s' is not supported",
1543 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
1549 * gst_bin_iterate_elements:
1552 * Gets an iterator for the elements in this bin.
1554 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
1557 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
1559 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
1562 gst_bin_iterate_elements (GstBin * bin)
1564 GstIterator *result;
1566 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
1568 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1569 result = gst_iterator_new_list (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT,
1570 GST_OBJECT_GET_LOCK (bin),
1571 &bin->children_cookie, &bin->children, (GObject *) bin, NULL);
1572 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1577 static GstIteratorItem
1578 iterate_child_recurse (GstIterator * it, const GValue * item)
1580 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (item);
1582 if (GST_IS_BIN (child)) {
1583 GstIterator *other = gst_bin_iterate_recurse (GST_BIN_CAST (child));
1585 gst_iterator_push (it, other);
1587 return GST_ITERATOR_ITEM_PASS;
1591 * gst_bin_iterate_recurse:
1594 * Gets an iterator for the elements in this bin.
1595 * This iterator recurses into GstBin children.
1597 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
1600 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
1602 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
1605 gst_bin_iterate_recurse (GstBin * bin)
1607 GstIterator *result;
1609 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
1611 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
1612 result = gst_iterator_new_list (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT,
1613 GST_OBJECT_GET_LOCK (bin),
1614 &bin->children_cookie,
1616 (GObject *) bin, (GstIteratorItemFunction) iterate_child_recurse);
1617 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
1622 /* returns 0 when TRUE because this is a GCompareFunc */
1625 bin_element_is_sink (GstElement * child, GstBin * bin)
1629 /* we lock the child here for the remainder of the function to
1630 * get its name and flag safely. */
1631 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (child);
1632 is_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SINK);
1634 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
1635 "child %s %s sink", GST_OBJECT_NAME (child), is_sink ? "is" : "is not");
1637 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (child);
1638 return is_sink ? 0 : 1;
1642 sink_iterator_filter (const GValue * vchild, GValue * vbin)
1644 GstBin *bin = g_value_get_object (vbin);
1645 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (vchild);
1647 return (bin_element_is_sink (child, bin));
1651 * gst_bin_iterate_sinks:
1654 * Gets an iterator for all elements in the bin that have the
1655 * #GST_ELEMENT_IS_SINK flag set.
1657 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
1660 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
1662 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
1665 gst_bin_iterate_sinks (GstBin * bin)
1667 GstIterator *children;
1668 GstIterator *result;
1669 GValue vbin = { 0, };
1671 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
1673 g_value_init (&vbin, GST_TYPE_BIN);
1674 g_value_set_object (&vbin, bin);
1676 children = gst_bin_iterate_elements (bin);
1677 result = gst_iterator_filter (children,
1678 (GCompareFunc) sink_iterator_filter, &vbin);
1680 g_value_unset (&vbin);
1685 /* returns 0 when TRUE because this is a GCompareFunc */
1688 bin_element_is_src (GstElement * child, GstBin * bin)
1692 /* we lock the child here for the remainder of the function to
1693 * get its name and other info safely. */
1694 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (child);
1695 is_src = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (child, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SOURCE);
1697 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
1698 "child %s %s src", GST_OBJECT_NAME (child), is_src ? "is" : "is not");
1700 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (child);
1701 return is_src ? 0 : 1;
1705 src_iterator_filter (const GValue * vchild, GValue * vbin)
1707 GstBin *bin = g_value_get_object (vbin);
1708 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (vchild);
1710 return (bin_element_is_src (child, bin));
1714 * gst_bin_iterate_sources:
1717 * Gets an iterator for all elements in the bin that have the
1718 * #GST_ELEMENT_IS_SOURCE flag set.
1720 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
1723 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
1725 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
1728 gst_bin_iterate_sources (GstBin * bin)
1730 GstIterator *children;
1731 GstIterator *result;
1732 GValue vbin = { 0, };
1734 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
1736 g_value_init (&vbin, GST_TYPE_BIN);
1737 g_value_set_object (&vbin, bin);
1739 children = gst_bin_iterate_elements (bin);
1740 result = gst_iterator_filter (children,
1741 (GCompareFunc) src_iterator_filter, &vbin);
1743 g_value_unset (&vbin);
1751 static GstStateChangeReturn
1752 gst_bin_get_state_func (GstElement * element, GstState * state,
1753 GstState * pending, GstClockTime timeout)
1755 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
1757 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element, "getting state");
1760 GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->get_state (element, state, pending,
1766 /***********************************************
1767 * Topologically sorted iterator
1768 * see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting
1770 * For each element in the graph, an entry is kept in a HashTable
1771 * with its number of srcpad connections (degree).
1772 * We then change state of all elements without dependencies
1773 * (degree 0) and decrement the degree of all elements connected
1774 * on the sinkpads. When an element reaches degree 0, its state is
1776 * When all elements are handled the algorithm stops.
1778 typedef struct _GstBinSortIterator
1781 GQueue queue; /* elements queued for state change */
1782 GstBin *bin; /* bin we iterate */
1783 gint mode; /* adding or removing dependency */
1784 GstElement *best; /* next element with least dependencies */
1785 gint best_deg; /* best degree */
1786 GHashTable *hash; /* hashtable with element dependencies */
1787 gboolean dirty; /* we detected structure change */
1788 } GstBinSortIterator;
1791 gst_bin_sort_iterator_copy (const GstBinSortIterator * it,
1792 GstBinSortIterator * copy)
1794 GHashTableIter iter;
1795 gpointer key, value;
1797 copy->queue = it->queue;
1798 g_queue_foreach (©->queue, (GFunc) gst_object_ref, NULL);
1800 copy->bin = gst_object_ref (it->bin);
1802 copy->best = gst_object_ref (it->best);
1804 copy->hash = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
1805 g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, it->hash);
1806 while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value))
1807 g_hash_table_insert (copy->hash, key, value);
1810 /* we add and subtract 1 to make sure we don't confuse NULL and 0 */
1811 #define HASH_SET_DEGREE(bit, elem, deg) \
1812 g_hash_table_replace (bit->hash, elem, GINT_TO_POINTER(deg+1))
1813 #define HASH_GET_DEGREE(bit, elem) \
1814 (GPOINTER_TO_INT(g_hash_table_lookup (bit->hash, elem))-1)
1816 /* add element to queue of next elements in the iterator.
1817 * We push at the tail to give higher priority elements a
1820 add_to_queue (GstBinSortIterator * bit, GstElement * element)
1822 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin, "adding '%s' to queue",
1823 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1824 gst_object_ref (element);
1825 g_queue_push_tail (&bit->queue, element);
1826 HASH_SET_DEGREE (bit, element, -1);
1830 remove_from_queue (GstBinSortIterator * bit, GstElement * element)
1834 if ((find = g_queue_find (&bit->queue, element))) {
1835 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin, "removing '%s' from queue",
1836 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1838 g_queue_delete_link (&bit->queue, find);
1839 gst_object_unref (element);
1841 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin, "unable to remove '%s' from queue",
1842 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1846 /* clear the queue, unref all objects as we took a ref when
1847 * we added them to the queue */
1849 clear_queue (GQueue * queue)
1853 while ((p = g_queue_pop_head (queue)))
1854 gst_object_unref (p);
1857 /* set all degrees to 0. Elements marked as a sink are
1858 * added to the queue immediately. Since we only look at the SINK flag of the
1859 * element, it is possible that we add non-sinks to the queue. These will be
1860 * removed from the queue again when we can prove that it provides data for some
1863 reset_degree (GstElement * element, GstBinSortIterator * bit)
1867 /* sinks are added right away */
1868 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1869 is_sink = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_IS_SINK);
1870 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1873 add_to_queue (bit, element);
1875 /* others are marked with 0 and handled when sinks are done */
1876 HASH_SET_DEGREE (bit, element, 0);
1880 /* adjust the degree of all elements connected to the given
1881 * element. If a degree of an element drops to 0, it is
1882 * added to the queue of elements to schedule next.
1884 * We have to make sure not to cross the bin boundary this element
1888 update_degree (GstElement * element, GstBinSortIterator * bit)
1890 gboolean linked = FALSE;
1892 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
1893 /* don't touch degree if element has no sinkpads */
1894 if (element->numsinkpads != 0) {
1895 /* loop over all sinkpads, decrement degree for all connected
1896 * elements in this bin */
1899 for (pads = element->sinkpads; pads; pads = g_list_next (pads)) {
1902 pad = GST_PAD_CAST (pads->data);
1904 /* we're iterating over the sinkpads, check if it's busy in a link/unlink */
1905 if (G_UNLIKELY (find_message (bit->bin, GST_OBJECT_CAST (pad),
1906 GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE))) {
1907 /* mark the iterator as dirty because we won't be updating the degree
1908 * of the peer parent now. This would result in the 'loop detected'
1909 * later on because the peer parent element could become the best next
1910 * element with a degree > 0. We will simply continue our state
1911 * changes and we'll eventually resync when the unlink completed and
1912 * the iterator cookie is updated. */
1917 if ((peer = gst_pad_get_peer (pad))) {
1918 GstElement *peer_element;
1920 if ((peer_element = gst_pad_get_parent_element (peer))) {
1921 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (peer_element);
1922 /* check that we don't go outside of this bin */
1923 if (GST_OBJECT_CAST (peer_element)->parent ==
1924 GST_OBJECT_CAST (bit->bin)) {
1925 gint old_deg, new_deg;
1927 old_deg = HASH_GET_DEGREE (bit, peer_element);
1929 /* check to see if we added an element as sink that was not really a
1930 * sink because it was connected to some other element. */
1931 if (old_deg == -1) {
1932 remove_from_queue (bit, peer_element);
1935 new_deg = old_deg + bit->mode;
1937 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin,
1938 "change element %s, degree %d->%d, linked to %s",
1939 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (peer_element), old_deg, new_deg,
1940 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1942 /* update degree, it is possible that an element was in 0 and
1943 * reaches -1 here. This would mean that the element had no sinkpads
1944 * but became linked while the state change was happening. We will
1945 * resync on this with the structure change message. */
1947 /* degree hit 0, add to queue */
1948 add_to_queue (bit, peer_element);
1950 HASH_SET_DEGREE (bit, peer_element, new_deg);
1954 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (peer_element);
1955 gst_object_unref (peer_element);
1957 gst_object_unref (peer);
1962 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bit->bin, "element %s not linked on any sinkpads",
1963 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
1965 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
1968 /* find the next best element not handled yet. This is the one
1969 * with the lowest non-negative degree */
1971 find_element (GstElement * element, GstBinSortIterator * bit)
1975 /* element is already handled */
1976 if ((degree = HASH_GET_DEGREE (bit, element)) < 0)
1979 /* first element or element with smaller degree */
1980 if (bit->best == NULL || bit->best_deg > degree) {
1981 bit->best = element;
1982 bit->best_deg = degree;
1986 /* get next element in iterator. the returned element has the
1987 * refcount increased */
1988 static GstIteratorResult
1989 gst_bin_sort_iterator_next (GstBinSortIterator * bit, GValue * result)
1992 GstBin *bin = bit->bin;
1994 /* empty queue, we have to find a next best element */
1995 if (g_queue_is_empty (&bit->queue)) {
1997 bit->best_deg = G_MAXINT;
1998 g_list_foreach (bin->children, (GFunc) find_element, bit);
1999 if ((best = bit->best)) {
2000 /* when we detected an unlink, don't warn because our degrees might be
2001 * screwed up. We will resync later */
2002 if (bit->best_deg != 0 && !bit->dirty) {
2003 /* we don't fail on this one yet */
2004 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (bin, "loop dected in graph");
2005 g_warning ("loop detected in the graph of bin '%s'!!",
2006 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin));
2008 /* best unhandled element, schedule as next element */
2009 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "queue empty, next best: %s",
2010 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (best));
2011 HASH_SET_DEGREE (bit, best, -1);
2012 g_value_set_object (result, best);
2014 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "queue empty, elements exhausted");
2015 /* no more unhandled elements, we are done */
2016 return GST_ITERATOR_DONE;
2019 /* everything added to the queue got reffed */
2020 best = g_queue_pop_head (&bit->queue);
2021 g_value_set_object (result, best);
2022 gst_object_unref (best);
2025 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "queue head gives %s", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (best));
2026 /* update degrees of linked elements */
2027 update_degree (best, bit);
2029 return GST_ITERATOR_OK;
2032 /* clear queues, recalculate the degrees and restart. */
2034 gst_bin_sort_iterator_resync (GstBinSortIterator * bit)
2036 GstBin *bin = bit->bin;
2038 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "resync");
2040 clear_queue (&bit->queue);
2042 g_list_foreach (bin->children, (GFunc) reset_degree, bit);
2043 /* calc degrees, incrementing */
2045 g_list_foreach (bin->children, (GFunc) update_degree, bit);
2046 /* for the rest of the function we decrement the degrees */
2050 /* clear queues, unref bin and free iterator. */
2052 gst_bin_sort_iterator_free (GstBinSortIterator * bit)
2054 GstBin *bin = bit->bin;
2056 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "free");
2057 clear_queue (&bit->queue);
2058 g_hash_table_destroy (bit->hash);
2059 gst_object_unref (bin);
2062 /* should be called with the bin LOCK held */
2063 static GstIterator *
2064 gst_bin_sort_iterator_new (GstBin * bin)
2066 GstBinSortIterator *result;
2068 /* we don't need an ItemFunction because we ref the items in the _next
2070 result = (GstBinSortIterator *)
2071 gst_iterator_new (sizeof (GstBinSortIterator),
2073 GST_OBJECT_GET_LOCK (bin),
2074 &bin->priv->structure_cookie,
2075 (GstIteratorCopyFunction) gst_bin_sort_iterator_copy,
2076 (GstIteratorNextFunction) gst_bin_sort_iterator_next,
2077 (GstIteratorItemFunction) NULL,
2078 (GstIteratorResyncFunction) gst_bin_sort_iterator_resync,
2079 (GstIteratorFreeFunction) gst_bin_sort_iterator_free);
2080 g_queue_init (&result->queue);
2081 result->hash = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
2082 gst_object_ref (bin);
2084 gst_bin_sort_iterator_resync (result);
2086 return (GstIterator *) result;
2090 * gst_bin_iterate_sorted:
2093 * Gets an iterator for the elements in this bin in topologically
2094 * sorted order. This means that the elements are returned from
2095 * the most downstream elements (sinks) to the sources.
2097 * This function is used internally to perform the state changes
2098 * of the bin elements and for clock selection.
2100 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
2103 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
2105 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement, or NULL
2108 gst_bin_iterate_sorted (GstBin * bin)
2110 GstIterator *result;
2112 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
2114 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2115 result = gst_bin_sort_iterator_new (bin);
2116 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2121 static GstStateChangeReturn
2122 gst_bin_element_set_state (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element,
2123 GstClockTime base_time, GstClockTime start_time, GstState current,
2126 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
2127 GstState pending, child_current, child_pending;
2131 GST_STATE_LOCK (element);
2133 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
2134 /* set base_time and start time on child */
2135 GST_ELEMENT_START_TIME (element) = start_time;
2136 element->base_time = base_time;
2137 /* peel off the locked flag */
2138 locked = GST_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ELEMENT_LOCKED_STATE);
2139 /* Get the previous set_state result to preserve NO_PREROLL and ASYNC */
2140 ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (element);
2141 child_current = GST_STATE (element);
2142 child_pending = GST_STATE_PENDING (element);
2143 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
2145 /* skip locked elements */
2146 if (G_UNLIKELY (locked))
2149 /* if the element was no preroll, just start changing the state regardless
2150 * if it had async elements (in the case of a bin) because they won't preroll
2152 if (G_UNLIKELY (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL)) {
2153 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "element is NO_PREROLL, ignore async elements");
2157 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2158 pending = GST_STATE_PENDING (bin);
2160 /* Try not to change the state of elements that are already in the state we're
2162 if (!(next == GST_STATE_PLAYING || child_pending != GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING ||
2163 (child_pending == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING &&
2164 ((pending > child_current && next > child_current) ||
2165 (pending < child_current && next < child_current)))))
2168 /* the element was busy with an upwards async state change, we must wait for
2169 * an ASYNC_DONE message before we attemp to change the state. */
2171 find_message (bin, GST_OBJECT_CAST (element),
2172 GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START))) {
2173 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG
2174 GstMessage *message = GST_MESSAGE_CAST (found->data);
2176 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "element message %p, %s async busy",
2177 message, GST_ELEMENT_NAME (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message)));
2179 /* only wait for upward state changes */
2180 if (next > current) {
2181 /* We found an async element check if we can force its state to change or
2182 * if we have to wait for it to preroll. */
2183 if (G_UNLIKELY (!enable_latency)) {
2184 g_warning ("Future versions of GStreamer will wait for element \"%s\"\n"
2185 "\tto preroll in order to perform correct latency calculations.\n"
2186 "\tPlease verify that the application continues to work correctly by\n"
2187 "\tsetting the environment variable GST_COMPAT to a value containing\n"
2188 "\tthe string 'live-preroll'.", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element));
2195 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2198 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
2199 "setting element %s to %s, base_time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
2200 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element), gst_element_state_get_name (next),
2201 GST_TIME_ARGS (base_time));
2204 ret = gst_element_set_state (element, next);
2206 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (element);
2212 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element,
2213 "element is locked, return previous return %s",
2214 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
2215 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (element);
2220 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "element was busy, delaying state change");
2221 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2222 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (element);
2223 return GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2227 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2228 "skipping transition from %s to %s, since bin pending"
2229 " is %s : last change state return follows",
2230 gst_element_state_get_name (child_current),
2231 gst_element_state_get_name (next),
2232 gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2233 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2234 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (element);
2239 /* gst_iterator_fold functions for pads_activate
2240 * Stop the iterator if activating one pad failed. */
2242 activate_pads (const GValue * vpad, GValue * ret, gboolean * active)
2244 GstPad *pad = g_value_get_object (vpad);
2245 gboolean cont = TRUE;
2247 if (!(cont = gst_pad_set_active (pad, *active)))
2248 g_value_set_boolean (ret, FALSE);
2253 /* returns false on error or early cutout of the fold, true if all
2254 * pads in @iter were (de)activated successfully. */
2256 iterator_activate_fold_with_resync (GstIterator * iter, gpointer user_data)
2258 GstIteratorResult ires;
2261 /* no need to unset this later, it's just a boolean */
2262 g_value_init (&ret, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
2263 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, TRUE);
2266 ires = gst_iterator_fold (iter, (GstIteratorFoldFunction) activate_pads,
2269 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
2270 /* need to reset the result again */
2271 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, TRUE);
2272 gst_iterator_resync (iter);
2274 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
2275 /* all pads iterated, return collected value */
2278 /* iterator returned _ERROR or premature end with _OK,
2279 * mark an error and exit */
2280 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, FALSE);
2285 /* return collected value */
2286 return g_value_get_boolean (&ret);
2289 /* is called with STATE_LOCK
2292 gst_bin_src_pads_activate (GstBin * bin, gboolean active)
2297 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "src_pads_activate with active %d", active);
2299 iter = gst_element_iterate_src_pads ((GstElement *) bin);
2300 fold_ok = iterator_activate_fold_with_resync (iter, &active);
2301 gst_iterator_free (iter);
2302 if (G_UNLIKELY (!fold_ok))
2305 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "pads_activate successful");
2312 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "source pads_activate failed");
2318 * gst_bin_recalculate_latency:
2321 * Query @bin for the current latency using and reconfigures this latency to all the
2322 * elements with a LATENCY event.
2324 * This method is typically called on the pipeline when a #GST_MESSAGE_LATENCY
2325 * is posted on the bus.
2327 * This function simply emits the 'do-latency' signal so any custom latency
2328 * calculations will be performed.
2330 * Returns: %TRUE if the latency could be queried and reconfigured.
2335 gst_bin_recalculate_latency (GstBin * bin)
2339 g_signal_emit (bin, gst_bin_signals[DO_LATENCY], 0, &res);
2340 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "latency returned %d", res);
2346 gst_bin_do_latency_func (GstBin * bin)
2349 GstElement *element;
2350 GstClockTime min_latency, max_latency;
2353 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), FALSE);
2355 element = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin);
2357 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "querying latency");
2359 query = gst_query_new_latency ();
2360 if ((res = gst_element_query (element, query))) {
2363 gst_query_parse_latency (query, &live, &min_latency, &max_latency);
2365 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element,
2366 "got min latency %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", max latency %"
2367 GST_TIME_FORMAT ", live %d", GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency),
2368 GST_TIME_ARGS (max_latency), live);
2370 if (max_latency < min_latency) {
2371 /* this is an impossible situation, some parts of the pipeline might not
2372 * work correctly. We post a warning for now. */
2373 GST_ELEMENT_WARNING (element, CORE, CLOCK, (NULL),
2374 ("Impossible to configure latency: max %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " < min %"
2375 GST_TIME_FORMAT ". Add queues or other buffering elements.",
2376 GST_TIME_ARGS (max_latency), GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency)));
2379 /* configure latency on elements */
2380 res = gst_element_send_event (element, gst_event_new_latency (min_latency));
2382 GST_INFO_OBJECT (element, "configured latency of %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
2383 GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency));
2385 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (element,
2386 "did not really configure latency of %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
2387 GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency));
2390 /* this is not a real problem, we just don't configure any latency. */
2391 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (element, "failed to query latency");
2393 gst_query_unref (query);
2399 gst_bin_state_changed (GstElement * element, GstState oldstate,
2400 GstState newstate, GstState pending)
2402 GstElementClass *pklass = (GstElementClass *) parent_class;
2404 if (newstate == GST_STATE_PLAYING && pending == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING)
2405 bin_do_eos (GST_BIN_CAST (element));
2407 if (pklass->state_changed)
2408 pklass->state_changed (element, oldstate, newstate, pending);
2411 static GstStateChangeReturn
2412 gst_bin_change_state_func (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
2415 GstStateChangeReturn ret;
2416 GstState current, next;
2417 gboolean have_async;
2418 gboolean have_no_preroll;
2419 GstClockTime base_time, start_time;
2422 GValue data = { 0, };
2424 /* we don't need to take the STATE_LOCK, it is already taken */
2425 current = (GstState) GST_STATE_TRANSITION_CURRENT (transition);
2426 next = (GstState) GST_STATE_TRANSITION_NEXT (transition);
2428 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2429 "changing state of children from %s to %s",
2430 gst_element_state_get_name (current), gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2432 bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
2435 case GST_STATE_PLAYING:
2439 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2440 toplevel = BIN_IS_TOPLEVEL (bin);
2441 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2444 gst_bin_recalculate_latency (bin);
2447 case GST_STATE_PAUSED:
2448 /* Clear EOS list on next PAUSED */
2449 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2450 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "clearing EOS elements");
2451 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
2452 bin->priv->posted_eos = FALSE;
2453 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2454 if (current == GST_STATE_READY)
2455 if (!(gst_bin_src_pads_activate (bin, TRUE)))
2456 goto activate_failure;
2458 case GST_STATE_READY:
2459 /* Clear message list on next READY */
2460 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2461 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "clearing all cached messages");
2462 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ANY);
2463 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2464 if (current == GST_STATE_PAUSED)
2465 if (!(gst_bin_src_pads_activate (bin, FALSE)))
2466 goto activate_failure;
2468 case GST_STATE_NULL:
2469 if (current == GST_STATE_READY)
2470 if (!(gst_bin_src_pads_activate (bin, FALSE)))
2471 goto activate_failure;
2477 /* this flag is used to make the async state changes return immediately. We
2478 * don't want them to interfere with this state change */
2479 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2480 bin->polling = TRUE;
2481 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2483 /* iterate in state change order */
2484 it = gst_bin_iterate_sorted (bin);
2486 /* mark if we've seen an ASYNC element in the bin when we did a state change.
2487 * Note how we don't reset this value when a resync happens, the reason being
2488 * that the async element posted ASYNC_START and we want to post ASYNC_DONE
2489 * even after a resync when the async element is gone */
2493 /* take base_time */
2494 base_time = gst_element_get_base_time (element);
2495 start_time = gst_element_get_start_time (element);
2497 have_no_preroll = FALSE;
2501 switch (gst_iterator_next (it, &data)) {
2502 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
2506 child = g_value_get_object (&data);
2508 /* set state and base_time now */
2509 ret = gst_bin_element_set_state (bin, child, base_time, start_time,
2513 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS:
2514 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2515 "child '%s' changed state to %d(%s) successfully",
2516 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child), next,
2517 gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2519 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC:
2521 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2522 "child '%s' is changing state asynchronously to %s",
2523 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child), gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2527 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE:{
2530 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2531 "child '%s' failed to go to state %d(%s)",
2532 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child),
2533 next, gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2535 /* Only fail if the child is still inside
2536 * this bin. It might've been removed already
2537 * because of the error by the bin subclass
2538 * to ignore the error. */
2539 parent = gst_object_get_parent (GST_OBJECT_CAST (child));
2540 if (parent == GST_OBJECT_CAST (element)) {
2541 /* element is still in bin, really error now */
2542 gst_object_unref (parent);
2545 /* child removed from bin, let the resync code redo the state
2547 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2548 "child '%s' was removed from the bin",
2549 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child));
2552 gst_object_unref (parent);
2556 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL:
2557 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2558 "child '%s' changed state to %d(%s) successfully without preroll",
2559 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (child), next,
2560 gst_element_state_get_name (next));
2561 have_no_preroll = TRUE;
2564 g_assert_not_reached ();
2567 g_value_reset (&data);
2570 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
2571 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element, "iterator doing resync");
2572 gst_iterator_resync (it);
2575 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
2576 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element, "iterator done");
2582 ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);
2583 if (G_UNLIKELY (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE))
2586 if (have_no_preroll) {
2587 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2588 "we have NO_PREROLL elements %s -> NO_PREROLL",
2589 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
2590 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL;
2591 } else if (have_async) {
2592 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2593 "we have ASYNC elements %s -> ASYNC",
2594 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
2595 ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2599 g_value_unset (&data);
2600 gst_iterator_free (it);
2602 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2603 bin->polling = FALSE;
2604 /* it's possible that we did not get ASYNC from the children while the bin is
2605 * simulating ASYNC behaviour by posting an ASYNC_DONE message on the bus with
2606 * itself as the source. In that case we still want to check if the state
2607 * change completed. */
2608 if (ret != GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC && !bin->priv->pending_async_done) {
2609 /* no element returned ASYNC and there are no pending async_done messages,
2610 * we can just complete. */
2611 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "no async elements");
2614 /* when we get here an ASYNC element was found */
2615 if (GST_STATE_TARGET (bin) <= GST_STATE_READY) {
2616 /* we ignore ASYNC state changes when we go to READY or NULL */
2617 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "target state %s <= READY",
2618 gst_element_state_get_name (GST_STATE_TARGET (bin)));
2622 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "check async elements");
2623 /* check if all elements managed to commit their state already */
2624 if (!find_message (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START)) {
2625 /* nothing found, remove all old ASYNC_DONE messages. This can happen when
2626 * all the elements commited their state while we were doing the state
2627 * change. We will still return ASYNC for consistency but we commit the
2628 * state already so that a _get_state() will return immediately. */
2629 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DONE);
2631 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "async elements commited");
2632 bin_handle_async_done (bin, GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS, FALSE, FALSE);
2636 bin->priv->pending_async_done = FALSE;
2637 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2639 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2640 "done changing bin's state from %s to %s, now in %s, ret %s",
2641 gst_element_state_get_name (current),
2642 gst_element_state_get_name (next),
2643 gst_element_state_get_name (GST_STATE (element)),
2644 gst_element_state_change_return_get_name (ret));
2651 GST_CAT_WARNING_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, element,
2652 "failure (de)activating src pads");
2653 return GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;
2658 * This function is a utility event handler for seek events.
2659 * It will send the event to all sinks or sources depending on the
2662 * Applications are free to override this behaviour and
2663 * implement their own seek handler, but this will work for
2664 * pretty much all cases in practice.
2667 gst_bin_send_event (GstElement * element, GstEvent * event)
2669 GstBin *bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
2671 gboolean res = TRUE;
2672 gboolean done = FALSE;
2673 GValue data = { 0, };
2675 if (GST_EVENT_IS_DOWNSTREAM (event)) {
2676 iter = gst_bin_iterate_sources (bin);
2677 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "Sending %s event to src children",
2678 GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event));
2680 iter = gst_bin_iterate_sinks (bin);
2681 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "Sending %s event to sink children",
2682 GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event));
2686 switch (gst_iterator_next (iter, &data)) {
2687 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
2689 GstElement *child = g_value_get_object (&data);;
2691 gst_event_ref (event);
2692 res &= gst_element_send_event (child, event);
2693 GST_LOG_OBJECT (child, "After handling %s event: %d",
2694 GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event), res);
2697 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
2698 gst_iterator_resync (iter);
2701 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
2704 case GST_ITERATOR_ERROR:
2705 g_assert_not_reached ();
2709 g_value_unset (&data);
2710 gst_iterator_free (iter);
2711 gst_event_unref (event);
2716 /* this is the function called by the threadpool. When async elements commit
2717 * their state, this function will attempt to bring the bin to the next state.
2720 gst_bin_continue_func (BinContinueData * data)
2723 GstState current, next, pending;
2724 GstStateChange transition;
2727 pending = data->pending;
2729 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "waiting for state lock");
2730 GST_STATE_LOCK (bin);
2732 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "doing state continue");
2733 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2735 /* if a new state change happened after this thread was scheduled, we return
2737 if (data->cookie != GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin)->state_cookie)
2740 current = GST_STATE (bin);
2741 next = GST_STATE_GET_NEXT (current, pending);
2742 transition = (GstStateChange) GST_STATE_TRANSITION (current, next);
2744 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = next;
2745 GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = pending;
2747 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2748 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2750 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2751 "continue state change %s to %s, final %s",
2752 gst_element_state_get_name (current),
2753 gst_element_state_get_name (next), gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2755 gst_element_change_state (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), transition);
2757 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (bin);
2758 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "state continue done");
2760 gst_object_unref (bin);
2761 g_slice_free (BinContinueData, data);
2766 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2767 GST_STATE_UNLOCK (bin);
2768 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "state continue aborted due to intervening change");
2769 gst_object_unref (bin);
2770 g_slice_free (BinContinueData, data);
2775 static GstBusSyncReply
2776 bin_bus_handler (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, GstBin * bin)
2778 GstBinClass *bclass;
2780 bclass = GST_BIN_GET_CLASS (bin);
2781 if (bclass->handle_message)
2782 bclass->handle_message (bin, message);
2784 gst_message_unref (message);
2786 return GST_BUS_DROP;
2790 bin_push_state_continue (BinContinueData * data)
2797 klass = GST_BIN_GET_CLASS (bin);
2799 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "pushing continue on thread pool");
2800 g_thread_pool_push (klass->pool, data, NULL);
2803 /* an element started an async state change, if we were not busy with a state
2804 * change, we perform a lost state.
2805 * This function is called with the OBJECT lock.
2808 bin_handle_async_start (GstBin * bin)
2810 GstState old_state, new_state;
2812 GstMessage *amessage = NULL;
2814 if (GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
2817 /* get our toplevel state */
2818 toplevel = BIN_IS_TOPLEVEL (bin);
2820 /* prepare an ASYNC_START message, we always post the start message even if we
2821 * are busy with a state change or when we are NO_PREROLL. */
2823 /* non toplevel bin, prepare async-start for the parent */
2824 amessage = gst_message_new_async_start (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin));
2826 if (bin->polling || GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) != GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING)
2829 /* async starts are ignored when we are NO_PREROLL */
2830 if (GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL)
2831 goto was_no_preroll;
2833 old_state = GST_STATE (bin);
2835 /* when we PLAYING we go back to PAUSED, when preroll happens, we go back to
2836 * PLAYING after optionally redistributing the base_time. */
2837 if (old_state > GST_STATE_PAUSED)
2838 new_state = GST_STATE_PAUSED;
2840 new_state = old_state;
2842 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2843 "lost state of %s, new %s", gst_element_state_get_name (old_state),
2844 gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));
2846 GST_STATE (bin) = new_state;
2847 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = new_state;
2848 GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = new_state;
2849 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2850 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2853 _priv_gst_element_state_changed (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), new_state, new_state,
2858 /* post our ASYNC_START. */
2859 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting ASYNC_START to parent");
2860 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), amessage);
2862 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2868 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "we had an error");
2873 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "state change busy");
2874 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2879 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "ignoring, we are NO_PREROLL");
2880 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2885 /* this function is called when there are no more async elements in the bin. We
2886 * post a state changed message and an ASYNC_DONE message.
2887 * This function is called with the OBJECT lock.
2890 bin_handle_async_done (GstBin * bin, GstStateChangeReturn ret,
2891 gboolean flag_pending, gboolean reset_time)
2893 GstState current, pending, target;
2894 GstStateChangeReturn old_ret;
2895 GstState old_state, old_next;
2896 gboolean toplevel, state_changed = FALSE;
2897 GstMessage *amessage = NULL;
2898 BinContinueData *cont = NULL;
2900 if (GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
2903 pending = GST_STATE_PENDING (bin);
2908 /* check if there is something to commit */
2909 if (pending == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING)
2910 goto nothing_pending;
2912 old_ret = GST_STATE_RETURN (bin);
2913 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = ret;
2915 /* move to the next target state */
2916 target = GST_STATE_TARGET (bin);
2917 pending = GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = target;
2919 amessage = gst_message_new_async_done (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin), reset_time);
2921 old_state = GST_STATE (bin);
2922 /* this is the state we should go to next */
2923 old_next = GST_STATE_NEXT (bin);
2925 if (old_next != GST_STATE_PLAYING) {
2926 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2927 "committing state from %s to %s, old pending %s",
2928 gst_element_state_get_name (old_state),
2929 gst_element_state_get_name (old_next),
2930 gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2932 /* update current state */
2933 current = GST_STATE (bin) = old_next;
2935 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2936 "setting state from %s to %s, pending %s",
2937 gst_element_state_get_name (old_state),
2938 gst_element_state_get_name (old_state),
2939 gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2940 current = old_state;
2943 /* get our toplevel state */
2944 toplevel = BIN_IS_TOPLEVEL (bin);
2946 /* see if we reached the final state. If we are not toplevel, we also have to
2947 * stop here, the parent will continue our state. */
2948 if ((pending == current) || !toplevel) {
2949 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2950 "completed state change, pending VOID");
2952 /* mark VOID pending */
2953 pending = GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING;
2954 GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) = pending;
2955 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING;
2957 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin,
2958 "continue state change, pending %s",
2959 gst_element_state_get_name (pending));
2961 cont = g_slice_new (BinContinueData);
2963 /* ref to the bin */
2964 cont->bin = gst_object_ref (bin);
2965 /* cookie to detect concurrent state change */
2966 cont->cookie = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin)->state_cookie;
2967 /* pending target state */
2968 cont->pending = pending;
2970 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC;
2971 GST_STATE_NEXT (bin) = GST_STATE_GET_NEXT (old_state, pending);
2974 if (old_next != GST_STATE_PLAYING) {
2975 if (old_state != old_next || old_ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_ASYNC) {
2976 state_changed = TRUE;
2979 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
2981 if (state_changed) {
2982 _priv_gst_element_state_changed (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), old_state,
2986 /* post our combined ASYNC_DONE when all is ASYNC_DONE. */
2987 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting ASYNC_DONE to parent");
2988 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), amessage);
2991 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
2993 /* toplevel, start continue state */
2994 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "all async-done, starting state continue");
2995 bin_push_state_continue (cont);
2997 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "state change complete");
2998 GST_STATE_BROADCAST (bin);
3004 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "we had an error");
3009 GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "state change busy");
3010 /* if we were busy with a state change and we are requested to flag a
3011 * pending async done, we do so here */
3013 bin->priv->pending_async_done = TRUE;
3018 GST_CAT_INFO_OBJECT (GST_CAT_STATES, bin, "nothing pending");
3024 bin_do_eos (GstBin * bin)
3029 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3030 /* If all sinks are EOS, we're in PLAYING and no state change is pending
3031 * we forward the EOS message to the parent bin or application
3033 eos = GST_STATE (bin) == GST_STATE_PLAYING
3034 && GST_STATE_PENDING (bin) == GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING
3035 && is_eos (bin, &seqnum);
3036 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3039 && g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&bin->priv->posted_eos, FALSE,
3041 GstMessage *tmessage;
3042 tmessage = gst_message_new_eos (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin));
3043 gst_message_set_seqnum (tmessage, seqnum);
3044 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
3045 "all sinks posted EOS, posting seqnum #%" G_GUINT32_FORMAT, seqnum);
3046 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), tmessage);
3050 /* must be called with the object lock. This function releases the lock to post
3053 bin_do_message_forward (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message)
3055 if (bin->priv->message_forward) {
3056 GstMessage *forwarded;
3058 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "pass %s message upward",
3059 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message));
3060 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3062 /* we need to convert these messages to element messages so that our parent
3063 * bin can easily ignore them and so that the application can easily
3064 * distinguish between the internally forwarded and the real messages. */
3065 forwarded = gst_message_new_element (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin),
3066 gst_structure_new ("GstBinForwarded",
3067 "message", GST_TYPE_MESSAGE, message, NULL));
3069 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), forwarded);
3071 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3075 /* handle child messages:
3077 * This method is called synchronously when a child posts a message on
3080 * GST_MESSAGE_EOS: This message is only posted by sinks
3081 * in the PLAYING state. If all sinks posted the EOS message, post
3084 * GST_MESSAGE_STATE_DIRTY: Deprecated
3086 * GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START: just collect, never forward upwards. If an
3087 * element posts segment_start twice, only the last message is kept.
3089 * GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_DONE: replace SEGMENT_START message from same poster
3090 * with the segment_done message. If there are no more segment_start
3091 * messages, post segment_done message upwards.
3093 * GST_MESSAGE_DURATION: remove all previously cached duration messages.
3094 * Whenever someone performs a duration query on the bin, we store the
3095 * result so we can answer it quicker the next time. Any element that
3096 * changes its duration marks our cached values invalid.
3097 * This message is also posted upwards. This is currently disabled
3098 * because too many elements don't post DURATION messages when the
3101 * GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_LOST: This message is posted by an element when it
3102 * can no longer provide a clock. The default bin behaviour is to
3103 * check if the lost clock was the one provided by the bin. If so and
3104 * we are currently in the PLAYING state, we forward the message to
3106 * This message is also generated when we remove a clock provider from
3107 * a bin. If this message is received by the application, it should
3108 * PAUSE the pipeline and set it back to PLAYING to force a new clock
3109 * and a new base_time distribution.
3111 * GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_PROVIDE: This message is generated when an element
3112 * can provide a clock. This mostly happens when we add a new clock
3113 * provider to the bin. The default behaviour of the bin is to mark the
3114 * currently selected clock as dirty, which will perform a clock
3115 * recalculation the next time we are asked to provide a clock.
3116 * This message is never sent to the application but is forwarded to
3119 * GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START: Create an internal ELEMENT message that stores
3120 * the state of the element and the fact that the element will need a
3121 * new base_time. This message is not forwarded to the application.
3123 * GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DONE: Find the internal ELEMENT message we kept for the
3124 * element when it posted ASYNC_START. If all elements are done, post a
3125 * ASYNC_DONE message to the parent.
3127 * OTHER: post upwards.
3130 gst_bin_handle_message_func (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message)
3133 GstMessageType type;
3134 GstMessage *tmessage;
3137 src = GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message);
3138 type = GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message);
3140 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "[msg %p] handling child %s message of type %s",
3141 message, src ? GST_ELEMENT_NAME (src) : "(NULL)",
3142 GST_MESSAGE_TYPE_NAME (message));
3145 case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
3147 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3149 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "got ERROR message, unlocking state change");
3150 GST_STATE_RETURN (bin) = GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;
3151 GST_STATE_BROADCAST (bin);
3152 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3156 case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
3159 /* collect all eos messages from the children */
3160 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3161 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3162 /* ref message for future use */
3163 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
3164 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3169 case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_DIRTY:
3171 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (bin, "received deprecated STATE_DIRTY message");
3174 gst_message_unref (message);
3177 case GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START:{
3178 gboolean post = FALSE;
3182 gst_message_parse_segment_start (message, &format, &position);
3183 seqnum = gst_message_get_seqnum (message);
3185 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3186 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3187 /* if this is the first segment-start, post to parent but not to the
3189 if (!find_message (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START) &&
3190 (GST_OBJECT_PARENT (bin) != NULL)) {
3193 /* replace any previous segment_start message from this source
3194 * with the new segment start message */
3195 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START);
3196 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3198 tmessage = gst_message_new_segment_start (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin),
3200 gst_message_set_seqnum (tmessage, seqnum);
3202 /* post segment start with initial format and position. */
3203 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting SEGMENT_START (%u) bus message: %p",
3205 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), tmessage);
3209 case GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_DONE:
3211 gboolean post = FALSE;
3215 gst_message_parse_segment_done (message, &format, &position);
3216 seqnum = gst_message_get_seqnum (message);
3218 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3219 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3220 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START);
3221 /* if there are no more segment_start messages, everybody posted
3222 * a segment_done and we can post one on the bus. */
3224 /* we don't care who still has a pending segment start */
3225 if (!find_message (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_START)) {
3228 /* remove all old segment_done messages */
3229 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_DONE);
3231 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3233 tmessage = gst_message_new_segment_done (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin),
3235 gst_message_set_seqnum (tmessage, seqnum);
3237 /* post segment done with latest format and position. */
3238 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting SEGMENT_DONE (%u) bus message: %p",
3240 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), tmessage);
3244 case GST_MESSAGE_DURATION:
3246 /* remove all cached duration messages, next time somebody asks
3247 * for duration, we will recalculate. */
3248 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3249 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_DURATION);
3250 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3253 case GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_LOST:
3255 GstClock **provided_clock_p;
3256 GstElement **clock_provider_p;
3257 gboolean playing, provided, forward;
3260 gst_message_parse_clock_lost (message, &clock);
3262 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3263 bin->clock_dirty = TRUE;
3264 /* if we lost the clock that we provided, post to parent but
3265 * only if we are PLAYING. */
3266 provided = (clock == bin->provided_clock);
3267 playing = (GST_STATE (bin) == GST_STATE_PLAYING);
3268 forward = playing & provided;
3270 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
3271 "Lost clock %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " provided by %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
3272 bin->provided_clock, bin->clock_provider);
3273 provided_clock_p = &bin->provided_clock;
3274 clock_provider_p = &bin->clock_provider;
3275 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) provided_clock_p, NULL);
3276 gst_object_replace ((GstObject **) clock_provider_p, NULL);
3278 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "provided %d, playing %d, forward %d",
3279 provided, playing, forward);
3280 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3286 gst_message_unref (message);
3289 case GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_PROVIDE:
3293 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3294 bin->clock_dirty = TRUE;
3295 /* a new clock is available, post to parent but not
3296 * to the application */
3297 forward = GST_OBJECT_PARENT (bin) != NULL;
3298 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3304 gst_message_unref (message);
3307 case GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START:
3311 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "ASYNC_START message %p, %s", message,
3312 src ? GST_OBJECT_NAME (src) : "(NULL)");
3314 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3315 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3317 /* we ignore the message if we are going to <= READY */
3318 if ((target = GST_STATE_TARGET (bin)) <= GST_STATE_READY)
3319 goto ignore_start_message;
3321 /* takes ownership of the message */
3322 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START);
3324 bin_handle_async_start (bin);
3325 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3328 ignore_start_message:
3330 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "ignoring message, target %s",
3331 gst_element_state_get_name (target));
3332 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3333 gst_message_unref (message);
3337 case GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DONE:
3339 gboolean reset_time;
3342 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "ASYNC_DONE message %p, %s", message,
3343 src ? GST_OBJECT_NAME (src) : "(NULL)");
3345 gst_message_parse_async_done (message, &reset_time);
3347 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3348 bin_do_message_forward (bin, message);
3350 /* ignore messages if we are shutting down */
3351 if ((target = GST_STATE_TARGET (bin)) <= GST_STATE_READY)
3352 goto ignore_done_message;
3354 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START);
3355 /* if there are no more ASYNC_START messages, everybody posted
3356 * a ASYNC_DONE and we can post one on the bus. When checking, we
3357 * don't care who still has a pending ASYNC_START */
3358 if (!find_message (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_START)) {
3359 /* nothing found, remove all old ASYNC_DONE messages */
3360 bin_remove_messages (bin, NULL, GST_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DONE);
3362 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "async elements commited");
3363 /* when we get an async done message when a state change was busy, we
3364 * need to set the pending_done flag so that at the end of the state
3365 * change we can see if we need to verify pending async elements, hence
3366 * the TRUE argument here. */
3367 bin_handle_async_done (bin, GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS, TRUE, reset_time);
3369 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "there are more async elements pending");
3371 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3374 ignore_done_message:
3376 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "ignoring message, target %s",
3377 gst_element_state_get_name (target));
3378 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3379 gst_message_unref (message);
3383 case GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE:
3387 gst_message_parse_structure_change (message, NULL, NULL, &busy);
3389 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3391 /* while the pad is busy, avoid following it when doing state changes.
3392 * Don't update the cookie yet, we will do that after the structure
3393 * change finished and we are ready to inspect the new updated
3395 bin_replace_message (bin, message, GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE);
3398 /* a pad link/unlink ended, signal the state change iterator that we
3399 * need to resync by updating the structure_cookie. */
3400 bin_remove_messages (bin, GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message),
3401 GST_MESSAGE_STRUCTURE_CHANGE);
3402 bin->priv->structure_cookie++;
3404 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3407 gst_message_unref (message);
3418 /* Send all other messages upward */
3419 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "posting message upward");
3420 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin), message);
3425 /* generic struct passed to all query fold methods */
3434 typedef void (*QueryInitFunction) (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold);
3435 typedef void (*QueryDoneFunction) (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold);
3437 /* for duration/position we collect all durations/positions and take
3438 * the MAX of all valid results */
3440 bin_query_min_max_init (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold)
3448 bin_query_duration_fold (const GValue * vitem, GValue * ret, QueryFold * fold)
3450 GstElement *item = g_value_get_object (vitem);
3452 if (gst_element_query (item, fold->query)) {
3455 g_value_set_boolean (ret, TRUE);
3457 gst_query_parse_duration (fold->query, NULL, &duration);
3459 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item, "got duration %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, duration);
3461 if (duration > fold->max)
3462 fold->max = duration;
3469 bin_query_duration_done (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold)
3473 gst_query_parse_duration (fold->query, &format, NULL);
3474 /* store max in query result */
3475 gst_query_set_duration (fold->query, format, fold->max);
3477 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "max duration %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, fold->max);
3480 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3481 bin->messages = g_list_prepend (bin->messages,
3482 gst_message_new_duration (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin), format, fold->max));
3483 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3487 bin_query_position_fold (const GValue * vitem, GValue * ret, QueryFold * fold)
3489 GstElement *item = g_value_get_object (vitem);
3491 if (gst_element_query (item, fold->query)) {
3494 g_value_set_boolean (ret, TRUE);
3496 gst_query_parse_position (fold->query, NULL, &position);
3498 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item, "got position %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, position);
3500 if (position > fold->max)
3501 fold->max = position;
3508 bin_query_position_done (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold)
3512 gst_query_parse_position (fold->query, &format, NULL);
3513 /* store max in query result */
3514 gst_query_set_position (fold->query, format, fold->max);
3516 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "max position %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, fold->max);
3520 bin_query_latency_fold (const GValue * vitem, GValue * ret, QueryFold * fold)
3522 GstElement *item = g_value_get_object (vitem);
3524 if (gst_element_query (item, fold->query)) {
3525 GstClockTime min, max;
3528 gst_query_parse_latency (fold->query, &live, &min, &max);
3530 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item,
3531 "got latency min %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", max %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
3532 ", live %d", GST_TIME_ARGS (min), GST_TIME_ARGS (max), live);
3534 /* for the combined latency we collect the MAX of all min latencies and
3535 * the MIN of all max latencies */
3537 if (min > fold->min)
3539 if (fold->max == -1)
3541 else if (max < fold->max)
3543 if (fold->live == FALSE)
3547 g_value_set_boolean (ret, FALSE);
3548 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item, "failed query");
3555 bin_query_latency_done (GstBin * bin, QueryFold * fold)
3557 /* store max in query result */
3558 gst_query_set_latency (fold->query, fold->live, fold->min, fold->max);
3560 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
3561 "latency min %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", max %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
3562 ", live %d", GST_TIME_ARGS (fold->min), GST_TIME_ARGS (fold->max),
3566 /* generic fold, return first valid result */
3568 bin_query_generic_fold (const GValue * vitem, GValue * ret, QueryFold * fold)
3570 GstElement *item = g_value_get_object (vitem);
3573 if ((res = gst_element_query (item, fold->query))) {
3574 g_value_set_boolean (ret, TRUE);
3575 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (item, "answered query %p", fold->query);
3578 /* and stop as soon as we have a valid result */
3583 gst_bin_query (GstElement * element, GstQuery * query)
3585 GstBin *bin = GST_BIN_CAST (element);
3587 gboolean res = FALSE;
3588 GstIteratorFoldFunction fold_func;
3589 QueryInitFunction fold_init = NULL;
3590 QueryDoneFunction fold_done = NULL;
3591 QueryFold fold_data;
3594 switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
3595 case GST_QUERY_DURATION:
3600 gst_query_parse_duration (query, &qformat, NULL);
3602 /* find cached duration query */
3603 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
3604 for (cached = bin->messages; cached; cached = g_list_next (cached)) {
3605 GstMessage *message = (GstMessage *) cached->data;
3607 if (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message) == GST_MESSAGE_DURATION &&
3608 GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message) == GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin)) {
3612 gst_message_parse_duration (message, &format, &duration);
3614 /* if cached same format, copy duration in query result */
3615 if (format == qformat) {
3616 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "return cached duration %" G_GINT64_FORMAT,
3618 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3620 gst_query_set_duration (query, qformat, duration);
3626 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
3627 /* no cached value found, iterate and collect durations */
3628 fold_func = (GstIteratorFoldFunction) bin_query_duration_fold;
3629 fold_init = bin_query_min_max_init;
3630 fold_done = bin_query_duration_done;
3633 case GST_QUERY_POSITION:
3635 fold_func = (GstIteratorFoldFunction) bin_query_position_fold;
3636 fold_init = bin_query_min_max_init;
3637 fold_done = bin_query_position_done;
3640 case GST_QUERY_LATENCY:
3642 fold_func = (GstIteratorFoldFunction) bin_query_latency_fold;
3643 fold_init = bin_query_min_max_init;
3644 fold_done = bin_query_latency_done;
3649 fold_func = (GstIteratorFoldFunction) bin_query_generic_fold;
3653 fold_data.query = query;
3655 /* set the result of the query to FALSE initially */
3656 g_value_init (&ret, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
3657 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, res);
3659 iter = gst_bin_iterate_sinks (bin);
3660 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "Sending query %p (type %s) to sink children",
3661 query, GST_QUERY_TYPE_NAME (query));
3664 fold_init (bin, &fold_data);
3667 GstIteratorResult ires;
3669 ires = gst_iterator_fold (iter, fold_func, &ret, &fold_data);
3672 case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
3673 gst_iterator_resync (iter);
3675 fold_init (bin, &fold_data);
3676 g_value_set_boolean (&ret, res);
3678 case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
3679 case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
3680 res = g_value_get_boolean (&ret);
3681 if (fold_done != NULL && res)
3682 fold_done (bin, &fold_data);
3690 gst_iterator_free (iter);
3693 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "query %p result %d", query, res);
3699 compare_name (const GValue * velement, const gchar * name)
3702 GstElement *element = g_value_get_object (velement);
3704 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (element);
3705 eq = strcmp (GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element), name);
3706 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (element);
3712 * gst_bin_get_by_name:
3714 * @name: the element name to search for
3716 * Gets the element with the given name from a bin. This
3717 * function recurses into child bins.
3719 * Returns NULL if no element with the given name is found in the bin.
3721 * MT safe. Caller owns returned reference.
3723 * Returns: (transfer full): the #GstElement with the given name, or NULL
3726 gst_bin_get_by_name (GstBin * bin, const gchar * name)
3728 GstIterator *children;
3729 GValue result = { 0, };
3730 GstElement *element;
3733 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
3735 GST_CAT_INFO (GST_CAT_PARENTAGE, "[%s]: looking up child element %s",
3736 GST_ELEMENT_NAME (bin), name);
3738 children = gst_bin_iterate_recurse (bin);
3739 found = gst_iterator_find_custom (children,
3740 (GCompareFunc) compare_name, &result, (gpointer) name);
3741 gst_iterator_free (children);
3744 element = g_value_dup_object (&result);
3745 g_value_unset (&result);
3754 * gst_bin_get_by_name_recurse_up:
3756 * @name: the element name to search for
3758 * Gets the element with the given name from this bin. If the
3759 * element is not found, a recursion is performed on the parent bin.
3762 * - no element with the given name is found in the bin
3764 * MT safe. Caller owns returned reference.
3766 * Returns: (transfer full): the #GstElement with the given name, or NULL
3769 gst_bin_get_by_name_recurse_up (GstBin * bin, const gchar * name)
3773 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
3774 g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, NULL);
3776 result = gst_bin_get_by_name (bin, name);
3781 parent = gst_object_get_parent (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin));
3783 if (GST_IS_BIN (parent)) {
3784 result = gst_bin_get_by_name_recurse_up (GST_BIN_CAST (parent), name);
3786 gst_object_unref (parent);
3794 compare_interface (const GValue * velement, GValue * interface)
3796 GstElement *element = g_value_get_object (velement);
3797 GType interface_type = (GType) g_value_get_pointer (interface);
3800 if (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE (element, interface_type)) {
3809 * gst_bin_get_by_interface:
3811 * @iface: the #GType of an interface
3813 * Looks for an element inside the bin that implements the given
3814 * interface. If such an element is found, it returns the element.
3815 * You can cast this element to the given interface afterwards. If you want
3816 * all elements that implement the interface, use
3817 * gst_bin_iterate_all_by_interface(). This function recurses into child bins.
3819 * MT safe. Caller owns returned reference.
3821 * Returns: (transfer full): A #GstElement inside the bin implementing the interface
3824 gst_bin_get_by_interface (GstBin * bin, GType iface)
3826 GstIterator *children;
3827 GValue result = { 0, };
3828 GstElement *element;
3830 GValue viface = { 0, };
3832 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
3833 g_return_val_if_fail (G_TYPE_IS_INTERFACE (iface), NULL);
3835 g_value_init (&viface, G_TYPE_POINTER);
3836 g_value_set_pointer (&viface, (gpointer) iface);
3838 children = gst_bin_iterate_recurse (bin);
3839 found = gst_iterator_find_custom (children, (GCompareFunc) compare_interface,
3841 gst_iterator_free (children);
3844 element = g_value_dup_object (&result);
3845 g_value_unset (&result);
3849 g_value_unset (&viface);
3855 * gst_bin_iterate_all_by_interface:
3857 * @iface: the #GType of an interface
3859 * Looks for all elements inside the bin that implements the given
3860 * interface. You can safely cast all returned elements to the given interface.
3861 * The function recurses inside child bins. The iterator will yield a series
3862 * of #GstElement that should be unreffed after use.
3864 * Each element yielded by the iterator will have its refcount increased, so
3867 * MT safe. Caller owns returned value.
3869 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GstIterator of #GstElement for all elements
3870 * in the bin implementing the given interface, or NULL
3873 gst_bin_iterate_all_by_interface (GstBin * bin, GType iface)
3875 GstIterator *children;
3876 GstIterator *result;
3877 GValue viface = { 0, };
3879 g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BIN (bin), NULL);
3880 g_return_val_if_fail (G_TYPE_IS_INTERFACE (iface), NULL);
3882 g_value_init (&viface, G_TYPE_POINTER);
3883 g_value_set_pointer (&viface, (gpointer) iface);
3885 children = gst_bin_iterate_recurse (bin);
3886 result = gst_iterator_filter (children, (GCompareFunc) compare_interface,
3889 g_value_unset (&viface);