Imported Upstream version 2.18.2
[platform/upstream/git.git] / builtin / submodule--helper.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "repository.h"
3 #include "cache.h"
4 #include "config.h"
5 #include "parse-options.h"
6 #include "quote.h"
7 #include "pathspec.h"
8 #include "dir.h"
9 #include "submodule.h"
10 #include "submodule-config.h"
11 #include "string-list.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "remote.h"
14 #include "refs.h"
15 #include "refspec.h"
16 #include "connect.h"
17 #include "revision.h"
18 #include "diffcore.h"
19 #include "diff.h"
20 #include "object-store.h"
21 #include "dir.h"
22
23 #define OPT_QUIET (1 << 0)
24 #define OPT_CACHED (1 << 1)
25 #define OPT_RECURSIVE (1 << 2)
26 #define OPT_FORCE (1 << 3)
27
28 typedef void (*each_submodule_fn)(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
29                                   void *cb_data);
30
31 static char *get_default_remote(void)
32 {
33         char *dest = NULL, *ret;
34         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
35         const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
36
37         if (!refname)
38                 die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
39
40         /* detached HEAD */
41         if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
42                 return xstrdup("origin");
43
44         if (!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
45                 die(_("Expecting a full ref name, got %s"), refname);
46
47         strbuf_addf(&sb, "branch.%s.remote", refname);
48         if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &dest))
49                 ret = xstrdup("origin");
50         else
51                 ret = dest;
52
53         strbuf_release(&sb);
54         return ret;
55 }
56
57 static int print_default_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
58 {
59         const char *remote;
60
61         if (argc != 1)
62                 die(_("submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"));
63
64         remote = get_default_remote();
65         if (remote)
66                 printf("%s\n", remote);
67
68         return 0;
69 }
70
71 static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
72 {
73         return str[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[1]);
74 }
75
76 static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *str)
77 {
78         return str[0] == '.' && str[1] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[2]);
79 }
80
81 /*
82  * Returns 1 if it was the last chop before ':'.
83  */
84 static int chop_last_dir(char **remoteurl, int is_relative)
85 {
86         char *rfind = find_last_dir_sep(*remoteurl);
87         if (rfind) {
88                 *rfind = '\0';
89                 return 0;
90         }
91
92         rfind = strrchr(*remoteurl, ':');
93         if (rfind) {
94                 *rfind = '\0';
95                 return 1;
96         }
97
98         if (is_relative || !strcmp(".", *remoteurl))
99                 die(_("cannot strip one component off url '%s'"),
100                         *remoteurl);
101
102         free(*remoteurl);
103         *remoteurl = xstrdup(".");
104         return 0;
105 }
106
107 /*
108  * The `url` argument is the URL that navigates to the submodule origin
109  * repo. When relative, this URL is relative to the superproject origin
110  * URL repo. The `up_path` argument, if specified, is the relative
111  * path that navigates from the submodule working tree to the superproject
112  * working tree. Returns the origin URL of the submodule.
113  *
114  * Return either an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the superproject
115  * origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path, respectively) or a
116  * relative file system path (if the superproject origin URL is a relative
117  * file system path).
118  *
119  * When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
120  * relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
121  * the superproject working tree otherwise.
122  *
123  * NEEDSWORK: This works incorrectly on the domain and protocol part.
124  * remote_url      url              outcome          expectation
125  * http://a.com/b  ../c             http://a.com/c   as is
126  * http://a.com/b/ ../c             http://a.com/c   same as previous line, but
127  *                                                   ignore trailing slash in url
128  * http://a.com/b  ../../c          http://c         error out
129  * http://a.com/b  ../../../c       http:/c          error out
130  * http://a.com/b  ../../../../c    http:c           error out
131  * http://a.com/b  ../../../../../c    .:c           error out
132  * NEEDSWORK: Given how chop_last_dir() works, this function is broken
133  * when a local part has a colon in its path component, too.
134  */
135 static char *relative_url(const char *remote_url,
136                                 const char *url,
137                                 const char *up_path)
138 {
139         int is_relative = 0;
140         int colonsep = 0;
141         char *out;
142         char *remoteurl = xstrdup(remote_url);
143         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
144         size_t len = strlen(remoteurl);
145
146         if (is_dir_sep(remoteurl[len-1]))
147                 remoteurl[len-1] = '\0';
148
149         if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(remoteurl) || is_absolute_path(remoteurl))
150                 is_relative = 0;
151         else {
152                 is_relative = 1;
153                 /*
154                  * Prepend a './' to ensure all relative
155                  * remoteurls start with './' or '../'
156                  */
157                 if (!starts_with_dot_slash(remoteurl) &&
158                     !starts_with_dot_dot_slash(remoteurl)) {
159                         strbuf_reset(&sb);
160                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "./%s", remoteurl);
161                         free(remoteurl);
162                         remoteurl = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
163                 }
164         }
165         /*
166          * When the url starts with '../', remove that and the
167          * last directory in remoteurl.
168          */
169         while (url) {
170                 if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url)) {
171                         url += 3;
172                         colonsep |= chop_last_dir(&remoteurl, is_relative);
173                 } else if (starts_with_dot_slash(url))
174                         url += 2;
175                 else
176                         break;
177         }
178         strbuf_reset(&sb);
179         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s%s", remoteurl, colonsep ? ":" : "/", url);
180         if (ends_with(url, "/"))
181                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
182         free(remoteurl);
183
184         if (starts_with_dot_slash(sb.buf))
185                 out = xstrdup(sb.buf + 2);
186         else
187                 out = xstrdup(sb.buf);
188         strbuf_reset(&sb);
189
190         if (!up_path || !is_relative)
191                 return out;
192
193         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", up_path, out);
194         free(out);
195         return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
196 }
197
198 static int resolve_relative_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
199 {
200         char *remoteurl = NULL;
201         char *remote = get_default_remote();
202         const char *up_path = NULL;
203         char *res;
204         const char *url;
205         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
206
207         if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
208                 die("resolve-relative-url only accepts one or two arguments");
209
210         url = argv[1];
211         strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
212         free(remote);
213
214         if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remoteurl))
215                 /* the repository is its own authoritative upstream */
216                 remoteurl = xgetcwd();
217
218         if (argc == 3)
219                 up_path = argv[2];
220
221         res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
222         puts(res);
223         free(res);
224         free(remoteurl);
225         return 0;
226 }
227
228 static int resolve_relative_url_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
229 {
230         char *remoteurl, *res;
231         const char *up_path, *url;
232
233         if (argc != 4)
234                 die("resolve-relative-url-test only accepts three arguments: <up_path> <remoteurl> <url>");
235
236         up_path = argv[1];
237         remoteurl = xstrdup(argv[2]);
238         url = argv[3];
239
240         if (!strcmp(up_path, "(null)"))
241                 up_path = NULL;
242
243         res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
244         puts(res);
245         free(res);
246         free(remoteurl);
247         return 0;
248 }
249
250 /* the result should be freed by the caller. */
251 static char *get_submodule_displaypath(const char *path, const char *prefix)
252 {
253         const char *super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
254
255         if (prefix && super_prefix) {
256                 BUG("cannot have prefix '%s' and superprefix '%s'",
257                     prefix, super_prefix);
258         } else if (prefix) {
259                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
260                 char *displaypath = xstrdup(relative_path(path, prefix, &sb));
261                 strbuf_release(&sb);
262                 return displaypath;
263         } else if (super_prefix) {
264                 return xstrfmt("%s%s", super_prefix, path);
265         } else {
266                 return xstrdup(path);
267         }
268 }
269
270 static char *compute_rev_name(const char *sub_path, const char* object_id)
271 {
272         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
273         const char ***d;
274
275         static const char *describe_bare[] = { NULL };
276
277         static const char *describe_tags[] = { "--tags", NULL };
278
279         static const char *describe_contains[] = { "--contains", NULL };
280
281         static const char *describe_all_always[] = { "--all", "--always", NULL };
282
283         static const char **describe_argv[] = { describe_bare, describe_tags,
284                                                 describe_contains,
285                                                 describe_all_always, NULL };
286
287         for (d = describe_argv; *d; d++) {
288                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
289                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
290                 cp.dir = sub_path;
291                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
292                 cp.no_stderr = 1;
293
294                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "describe");
295                 argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, *d);
296                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, object_id);
297
298                 if (!capture_command(&cp, &sb, 0)) {
299                         strbuf_strip_suffix(&sb, "\n");
300                         return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
301                 }
302         }
303
304         strbuf_release(&sb);
305         return NULL;
306 }
307
308 struct module_list {
309         const struct cache_entry **entries;
310         int alloc, nr;
311 };
312 #define MODULE_LIST_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 }
313
314 static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv,
315                                const char *prefix,
316                                struct pathspec *pathspec,
317                                struct module_list *list)
318 {
319         int i, result = 0;
320         char *ps_matched = NULL;
321         parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0,
322                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
323                        prefix, argv);
324
325         if (pathspec->nr)
326                 ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
327
328         if (read_cache() < 0)
329                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
330
331         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
332                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
333
334                 if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
335                                     0, ps_matched, 1) ||
336                     !S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
337                         continue;
338
339                 ALLOC_GROW(list->entries, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
340                 list->entries[list->nr++] = ce;
341                 while (i + 1 < active_nr &&
342                        !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i + 1]->name))
343                         /*
344                          * Skip entries with the same name in different stages
345                          * to make sure an entry is returned only once.
346                          */
347                         i++;
348         }
349
350         if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix))
351                 result = -1;
352
353         free(ps_matched);
354
355         return result;
356 }
357
358 static void module_list_active(struct module_list *list)
359 {
360         int i;
361         struct module_list active_modules = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
362
363         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
364                 const struct cache_entry *ce = list->entries[i];
365
366                 if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, ce->name))
367                         continue;
368
369                 ALLOC_GROW(active_modules.entries,
370                            active_modules.nr + 1,
371                            active_modules.alloc);
372                 active_modules.entries[active_modules.nr++] = ce;
373         }
374
375         free(list->entries);
376         *list = active_modules;
377 }
378
379 static char *get_up_path(const char *path)
380 {
381         int i;
382         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
383
384         for (i = count_slashes(path); i; i--)
385                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "../");
386
387         /*
388          * Check if 'path' ends with slash or not
389          * for having the same output for dir/sub_dir
390          * and dir/sub_dir/
391          */
392         if (!is_dir_sep(path[strlen(path) - 1]))
393                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "../");
394
395         return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
396 }
397
398 static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
399 {
400         int i;
401         struct pathspec pathspec;
402         struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
403
404         struct option module_list_options[] = {
405                 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
406                            N_("path"),
407                            N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
408                 OPT_END()
409         };
410
411         const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
412                 N_("git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
413                 NULL
414         };
415
416         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_list_options,
417                              git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
418
419         if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
420                 return 1;
421
422         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
423                 const struct cache_entry *ce = list.entries[i];
424
425                 if (ce_stage(ce))
426                         printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
427                 else
428                         printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode,
429                                oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce));
430
431                 fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name);
432         }
433         return 0;
434 }
435
436 static void for_each_listed_submodule(const struct module_list *list,
437                                       each_submodule_fn fn, void *cb_data)
438 {
439         int i;
440         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
441                 fn(list->entries[i], cb_data);
442 }
443
444 struct init_cb {
445         const char *prefix;
446         unsigned int flags;
447 };
448
449 #define INIT_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
450
451 static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
452                            unsigned int flags)
453 {
454         const struct submodule *sub;
455         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
456         char *upd = NULL, *url = NULL, *displaypath;
457
458         displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
459
460         sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
461
462         if (!sub)
463                 die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
464                         displaypath);
465
466         /*
467          * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
468          * set in the per-worktree config.
469          *
470          * Set active flag for the submodule being initialized
471          */
472         if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path)) {
473                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.active", sub->name);
474                 git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, "true");
475                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
476         }
477
478         /*
479          * Copy url setting when it is not set yet.
480          * To look up the url in .git/config, we must not fall back to
481          * .gitmodules, so look it up directly.
482          */
483         strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
484         if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url)) {
485                 if (!sub->url)
486                         die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
487                                 displaypath);
488
489                 url = xstrdup(sub->url);
490
491                 /* Possibly a url relative to parent */
492                 if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url) ||
493                     starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
494                         char *remoteurl, *relurl;
495                         char *remote = get_default_remote();
496                         struct strbuf remotesb = STRBUF_INIT;
497                         strbuf_addf(&remotesb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
498                         free(remote);
499
500                         if (git_config_get_string(remotesb.buf, &remoteurl)) {
501                                 warning(_("could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own authoritative upstream."), remotesb.buf);
502                                 remoteurl = xgetcwd();
503                         }
504                         relurl = relative_url(remoteurl, url, NULL);
505                         strbuf_release(&remotesb);
506                         free(remoteurl);
507                         free(url);
508                         url = relurl;
509                 }
510
511                 if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, url))
512                         die(_("Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"),
513                             displaypath);
514                 if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
515                         fprintf(stderr,
516                                 _("Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"),
517                                 sub->name, url, displaypath);
518         }
519         strbuf_reset(&sb);
520
521         /* Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet */
522         strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
523         if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &upd) &&
524             sub->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
525                 if (sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND) {
526                         fprintf(stderr, _("warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"),
527                                 sub->name);
528                         upd = xstrdup("none");
529                 } else
530                         upd = xstrdup(submodule_strategy_to_string(&sub->update_strategy));
531
532                 if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, upd))
533                         die(_("Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"), displaypath);
534         }
535         strbuf_release(&sb);
536         free(displaypath);
537         free(url);
538         free(upd);
539 }
540
541 static void init_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data)
542 {
543         struct init_cb *info = cb_data;
544         init_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
545 }
546
547 static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
548 {
549         struct init_cb info = INIT_CB_INIT;
550         struct pathspec pathspec;
551         struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
552         int quiet = 0;
553
554         struct option module_init_options[] = {
555                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output for initializing a submodule")),
556                 OPT_END()
557         };
558
559         const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
560                 N_("git submodule--helper init [<path>]"),
561                 NULL
562         };
563
564         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_init_options,
565                              git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
566
567         if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
568                 return 1;
569
570         /*
571          * If there are no path args and submodule.active is set then,
572          * by default, only initialize 'active' modules.
573          */
574         if (!argc && git_config_get_value_multi("submodule.active"))
575                 module_list_active(&list);
576
577         info.prefix = prefix;
578         if (quiet)
579                 info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
580
581         for_each_listed_submodule(&list, init_submodule_cb, &info);
582
583         return 0;
584 }
585
586 struct status_cb {
587         const char *prefix;
588         unsigned int flags;
589 };
590
591 #define STATUS_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
592
593 static void print_status(unsigned int flags, char state, const char *path,
594                          const struct object_id *oid, const char *displaypath)
595 {
596         if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
597                 return;
598
599         printf("%c%s %s", state, oid_to_hex(oid), displaypath);
600
601         if (state == ' ' || state == '+') {
602                 const char *name = compute_rev_name(path, oid_to_hex(oid));
603
604                 if (name)
605                         printf(" (%s)", name);
606         }
607
608         printf("\n");
609 }
610
611 static int handle_submodule_head_ref(const char *refname,
612                                      const struct object_id *oid, int flags,
613                                      void *cb_data)
614 {
615         struct object_id *output = cb_data;
616         if (oid)
617                 oidcpy(output, oid);
618
619         return 0;
620 }
621
622 static void status_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id *ce_oid,
623                              unsigned int ce_flags, const char *prefix,
624                              unsigned int flags)
625 {
626         char *displaypath;
627         struct argv_array diff_files_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
628         struct rev_info rev;
629         int diff_files_result;
630
631         if (!submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path))
632                 die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
633                       path);
634
635         displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
636
637         if ((CE_STAGEMASK & ce_flags) >> CE_STAGESHIFT) {
638                 print_status(flags, 'U', path, &null_oid, displaypath);
639                 goto cleanup;
640         }
641
642         if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path)) {
643                 print_status(flags, '-', path, ce_oid, displaypath);
644                 goto cleanup;
645         }
646
647         argv_array_pushl(&diff_files_args, "diff-files",
648                          "--ignore-submodules=dirty", "--quiet", "--",
649                          path, NULL);
650
651         git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL);
652         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
653         rev.abbrev = 0;
654         diff_files_args.argc = setup_revisions(diff_files_args.argc,
655                                                diff_files_args.argv,
656                                                &rev, NULL);
657         diff_files_result = run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
658
659         if (!diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, diff_files_result)) {
660                 print_status(flags, ' ', path, ce_oid,
661                              displaypath);
662         } else if (!(flags & OPT_CACHED)) {
663                 struct object_id oid;
664                 struct ref_store *refs = get_submodule_ref_store(path);
665
666                 if (!refs) {
667                         print_status(flags, '-', path, ce_oid, displaypath);
668                         goto cleanup;
669                 }
670                 if (refs_head_ref(refs, handle_submodule_head_ref, &oid))
671                         die(_("could not resolve HEAD ref inside the "
672                               "submodule '%s'"), path);
673
674                 print_status(flags, '+', path, &oid, displaypath);
675         } else {
676                 print_status(flags, '+', path, ce_oid, displaypath);
677         }
678
679         if (flags & OPT_RECURSIVE) {
680                 struct child_process cpr = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
681
682                 cpr.git_cmd = 1;
683                 cpr.dir = path;
684                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
685
686                 argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix");
687                 argv_array_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
688                 argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "submodule--helper", "status",
689                                  "--recursive", NULL);
690
691                 if (flags & OPT_CACHED)
692                         argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--cached");
693
694                 if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
695                         argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
696
697                 if (run_command(&cpr))
698                         die(_("failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"), path);
699         }
700
701 cleanup:
702         argv_array_clear(&diff_files_args);
703         free(displaypath);
704 }
705
706 static void status_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
707                                 void *cb_data)
708 {
709         struct status_cb *info = cb_data;
710         status_submodule(list_item->name, &list_item->oid, list_item->ce_flags,
711                          info->prefix, info->flags);
712 }
713
714 static int module_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
715 {
716         struct status_cb info = STATUS_CB_INIT;
717         struct pathspec pathspec;
718         struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
719         int quiet = 0;
720
721         struct option module_status_options[] = {
722                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress submodule status output")),
723                 OPT_BIT(0, "cached", &info.flags, N_("Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule HEAD"), OPT_CACHED),
724                 OPT_BIT(0, "recursive", &info.flags, N_("recurse into nested submodules"), OPT_RECURSIVE),
725                 OPT_END()
726         };
727
728         const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
729                 N_("git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"),
730                 NULL
731         };
732
733         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_status_options,
734                              git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
735
736         if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
737                 return 1;
738
739         info.prefix = prefix;
740         if (quiet)
741                 info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
742
743         for_each_listed_submodule(&list, status_submodule_cb, &info);
744
745         return 0;
746 }
747
748 static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
749 {
750         const struct submodule *sub;
751
752         if (argc != 2)
753                 usage(_("git submodule--helper name <path>"));
754
755         sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, argv[1]);
756
757         if (!sub)
758                 die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
759                     argv[1]);
760
761         printf("%s\n", sub->name);
762
763         return 0;
764 }
765
766 struct sync_cb {
767         const char *prefix;
768         unsigned int flags;
769 };
770
771 #define SYNC_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
772
773 static void sync_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
774                            unsigned int flags)
775 {
776         const struct submodule *sub;
777         char *remote_key = NULL;
778         char *sub_origin_url, *super_config_url, *displaypath;
779         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
780         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
781         char *sub_config_path = NULL;
782
783         if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
784                 return;
785
786         sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
787
788         if (sub && sub->url) {
789                 if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(sub->url) ||
790                     starts_with_dot_slash(sub->url)) {
791                         char *remote_url, *up_path;
792                         char *remote = get_default_remote();
793                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
794
795                         if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remote_url))
796                                 remote_url = xgetcwd();
797
798                         up_path = get_up_path(path);
799                         sub_origin_url = relative_url(remote_url, sub->url, up_path);
800                         super_config_url = relative_url(remote_url, sub->url, NULL);
801
802                         free(remote);
803                         free(up_path);
804                         free(remote_url);
805                 } else {
806                         sub_origin_url = xstrdup(sub->url);
807                         super_config_url = xstrdup(sub->url);
808                 }
809         } else {
810                 sub_origin_url = xstrdup("");
811                 super_config_url = xstrdup("");
812         }
813
814         displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
815
816         if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
817                 printf(_("Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"),
818                          displaypath);
819
820         strbuf_reset(&sb);
821         strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
822         if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, super_config_url))
823                 die(_("failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"),
824                       displaypath);
825
826         if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path, NULL))
827                 goto cleanup;
828
829         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
830         cp.git_cmd = 1;
831         cp.dir = path;
832         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "submodule--helper",
833                          "print-default-remote", NULL);
834
835         strbuf_reset(&sb);
836         if (capture_command(&cp, &sb, 0))
837                 die(_("failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"),
838                       path);
839
840         strbuf_strip_suffix(&sb, "\n");
841         remote_key = xstrfmt("remote.%s.url", sb.buf);
842
843         strbuf_reset(&sb);
844         submodule_to_gitdir(&sb, path);
845         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
846
847         if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(sb.buf, remote_key, sub_origin_url))
848                 die(_("failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"),
849                       path);
850
851         if (flags & OPT_RECURSIVE) {
852                 struct child_process cpr = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
853
854                 cpr.git_cmd = 1;
855                 cpr.dir = path;
856                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
857
858                 argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix");
859                 argv_array_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
860                 argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "submodule--helper", "sync",
861                                  "--recursive", NULL);
862
863                 if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
864                         argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
865
866                 if (run_command(&cpr))
867                         die(_("failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"),
868                               path);
869         }
870
871 cleanup:
872         free(super_config_url);
873         free(sub_origin_url);
874         strbuf_release(&sb);
875         free(remote_key);
876         free(displaypath);
877         free(sub_config_path);
878 }
879
880 static void sync_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data)
881 {
882         struct sync_cb *info = cb_data;
883         sync_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
884
885 }
886
887 static int module_sync(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
888 {
889         struct sync_cb info = SYNC_CB_INIT;
890         struct pathspec pathspec;
891         struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
892         int quiet = 0;
893         int recursive = 0;
894
895         struct option module_sync_options[] = {
896                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url")),
897                 OPT_BOOL(0, "recursive", &recursive,
898                         N_("Recurse into nested submodules")),
899                 OPT_END()
900         };
901
902         const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
903                 N_("git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"),
904                 NULL
905         };
906
907         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_sync_options,
908                              git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
909
910         if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
911                 return 1;
912
913         info.prefix = prefix;
914         if (quiet)
915                 info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
916         if (recursive)
917                 info.flags |= OPT_RECURSIVE;
918
919         for_each_listed_submodule(&list, sync_submodule_cb, &info);
920
921         return 0;
922 }
923
924 struct deinit_cb {
925         const char *prefix;
926         unsigned int flags;
927 };
928 #define DEINIT_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
929
930 static void deinit_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
931                              unsigned int flags)
932 {
933         const struct submodule *sub;
934         char *displaypath = NULL;
935         struct child_process cp_config = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
936         struct strbuf sb_config = STRBUF_INIT;
937         char *sub_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
938
939         sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
940
941         if (!sub || !sub->name)
942                 goto cleanup;
943
944         displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
945
946         /* remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it) */
947         if (is_directory(path)) {
948                 struct strbuf sb_rm = STRBUF_INIT;
949                 const char *format;
950
951                 /*
952                  * protect submodules containing a .git directory
953                  * NEEDSWORK: instead of dying, automatically call
954                  * absorbgitdirs and (possibly) warn.
955                  */
956                 if (is_directory(sub_git_dir))
957                         die(_("Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git "
958                               "directory (use 'rm -rf' if you really want "
959                               "to remove it including all of its history)"),
960                             displaypath);
961
962                 if (!(flags & OPT_FORCE)) {
963                         struct child_process cp_rm = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
964                         cp_rm.git_cmd = 1;
965                         argv_array_pushl(&cp_rm.args, "rm", "-qn",
966                                          path, NULL);
967
968                         if (run_command(&cp_rm))
969                                 die(_("Submodule work tree '%s' contains local "
970                                       "modifications; use '-f' to discard them"),
971                                       displaypath);
972                 }
973
974                 strbuf_addstr(&sb_rm, path);
975
976                 if (!remove_dir_recursively(&sb_rm, 0))
977                         format = _("Cleared directory '%s'\n");
978                 else
979                         format = _("Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n");
980
981                 if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
982                         printf(format, displaypath);
983
984                 strbuf_release(&sb_rm);
985         }
986
987         if (mkdir(path, 0777))
988                 printf(_("could not create empty submodule directory %s"),
989                       displaypath);
990
991         cp_config.git_cmd = 1;
992         argv_array_pushl(&cp_config.args, "config", "--get-regexp", NULL);
993         argv_array_pushf(&cp_config.args, "submodule.%s\\.", sub->name);
994
995         /* remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it) */
996         if (!capture_command(&cp_config, &sb_config, 0) && sb_config.len) {
997                 char *sub_key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s", sub->name);
998                 /*
999                  * remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
1000                  * the user later decides to init this submodule again
1001                  */
1002                 git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, sub_key, NULL);
1003                 if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
1004                         printf(_("Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"),
1005                                  sub->name, sub->url, displaypath);
1006                 free(sub_key);
1007         }
1008
1009 cleanup:
1010         free(displaypath);
1011         free(sub_git_dir);
1012         strbuf_release(&sb_config);
1013 }
1014
1015 static void deinit_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
1016                                 void *cb_data)
1017 {
1018         struct deinit_cb *info = cb_data;
1019         deinit_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
1020 }
1021
1022 static int module_deinit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1023 {
1024         struct deinit_cb info = DEINIT_CB_INIT;
1025         struct pathspec pathspec;
1026         struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
1027         int quiet = 0;
1028         int force = 0;
1029         int all = 0;
1030
1031         struct option module_deinit_options[] = {
1032                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress submodule status output")),
1033                 OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"), 0),
1034                 OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all, N_("Unregister all submodules")),
1035                 OPT_END()
1036         };
1037
1038         const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1039                 N_("git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"),
1040                 NULL
1041         };
1042
1043         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_deinit_options,
1044                              git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1045
1046         if (all && argc) {
1047                 error("pathspec and --all are incompatible");
1048                 usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage,
1049                                    module_deinit_options);
1050         }
1051
1052         if (!argc && !all)
1053                 die(_("Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"));
1054
1055         if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
1056                 return 1;
1057
1058         info.prefix = prefix;
1059         if (quiet)
1060                 info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
1061         if (force)
1062                 info.flags |= OPT_FORCE;
1063
1064         for_each_listed_submodule(&list, deinit_submodule_cb, &info);
1065
1066         return 0;
1067 }
1068
1069 static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url,
1070                            const char *depth, struct string_list *reference, int dissociate,
1071                            int quiet, int progress)
1072 {
1073         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1074
1075         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "clone");
1076         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--no-checkout");
1077         if (quiet)
1078                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
1079         if (progress)
1080                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--progress");
1081         if (depth && *depth)
1082                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--depth", depth, NULL);
1083         if (reference->nr) {
1084                 struct string_list_item *item;
1085                 for_each_string_list_item(item, reference)
1086                         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference",
1087                                          item->string, NULL);
1088         }
1089         if (dissociate)
1090                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--dissociate");
1091         if (gitdir && *gitdir)
1092                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", gitdir, NULL);
1093
1094         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--");
1095         argv_array_push(&cp.args, url);
1096         argv_array_push(&cp.args, path);
1097
1098         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1099         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1100         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1101
1102         return run_command(&cp);
1103 }
1104
1105 struct submodule_alternate_setup {
1106         const char *submodule_name;
1107         enum SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_MODE {
1108                 SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE,
1109                 SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO,
1110                 SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE
1111         } error_mode;
1112         struct string_list *reference;
1113 };
1114 #define SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT { NULL, \
1115         SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE, NULL }
1116
1117 static int add_possible_reference_from_superproject(
1118                 struct alternate_object_database *alt, void *sas_cb)
1119 {
1120         struct submodule_alternate_setup *sas = sas_cb;
1121
1122         /*
1123          * If the alternate object store is another repository, try the
1124          * standard layout with .git/(modules/<name>)+/objects
1125          */
1126         if (ends_with(alt->path, "/objects")) {
1127                 char *sm_alternate;
1128                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1129                 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
1130                 strbuf_add(&sb, alt->path, strlen(alt->path) - strlen("objects"));
1131
1132                 /*
1133                  * We need to end the new path with '/' to mark it as a dir,
1134                  * otherwise a submodule name containing '/' will be broken
1135                  * as the last part of a missing submodule reference would
1136                  * be taken as a file name.
1137                  */
1138                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "modules/%s/", sas->submodule_name);
1139
1140                 sm_alternate = compute_alternate_path(sb.buf, &err);
1141                 if (sm_alternate) {
1142                         string_list_append(sas->reference, xstrdup(sb.buf));
1143                         free(sm_alternate);
1144                 } else {
1145                         switch (sas->error_mode) {
1146                         case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE:
1147                                 die(_("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
1148                                     sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
1149                         case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO:
1150                                 fprintf(stderr, _("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
1151                                         sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
1152                         case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE:
1153                                 ; /* nothing */
1154                         }
1155                 }
1156                 strbuf_release(&sb);
1157         }
1158
1159         return 0;
1160 }
1161
1162 static void prepare_possible_alternates(const char *sm_name,
1163                 struct string_list *reference)
1164 {
1165         char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
1166         struct submodule_alternate_setup sas = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT;
1167
1168         git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
1169         if (!sm_alternate)
1170                 return;
1171
1172         git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
1173
1174         if (!error_strategy)
1175                 error_strategy = xstrdup("die");
1176
1177         sas.submodule_name = sm_name;
1178         sas.reference = reference;
1179         if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "die"))
1180                 sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE;
1181         else if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "info"))
1182                 sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO;
1183         else if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "ignore"))
1184                 sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE;
1185         else
1186                 die(_("Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"), error_strategy);
1187
1188         if (!strcmp(sm_alternate, "superproject"))
1189                 foreach_alt_odb(add_possible_reference_from_superproject, &sas);
1190         else if (!strcmp(sm_alternate, "no"))
1191                 ; /* do nothing */
1192         else
1193                 die(_("Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"), sm_alternate);
1194
1195         free(sm_alternate);
1196         free(error_strategy);
1197 }
1198
1199 static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1200 {
1201         const char *name = NULL, *url = NULL, *depth = NULL;
1202         int quiet = 0;
1203         int progress = 0;
1204         char *p, *path = NULL, *sm_gitdir;
1205         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1206         struct string_list reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1207         int dissociate = 0, require_init = 0;
1208         char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
1209
1210         struct option module_clone_options[] = {
1211                 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
1212                            N_("path"),
1213                            N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
1214                 OPT_STRING(0, "path", &path,
1215                            N_("path"),
1216                            N_("where the new submodule will be cloned to")),
1217                 OPT_STRING(0, "name", &name,
1218                            N_("string"),
1219                            N_("name of the new submodule")),
1220                 OPT_STRING(0, "url", &url,
1221                            N_("string"),
1222                            N_("url where to clone the submodule from")),
1223                 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &reference,
1224                            N_("repo"),
1225                            N_("reference repository")),
1226                 OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &dissociate,
1227                            N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
1228                 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth,
1229                            N_("string"),
1230                            N_("depth for shallow clones")),
1231                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "Suppress output for cloning a submodule"),
1232                 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress,
1233                            N_("force cloning progress")),
1234                 OPT_BOOL(0, "require-init", &require_init,
1235                            N_("disallow cloning into non-empty directory")),
1236                 OPT_END()
1237         };
1238
1239         const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1240                 N_("git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] "
1241                    "[--reference <repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] "
1242                    "--url <url> --path <path>"),
1243                 NULL
1244         };
1245
1246         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_clone_options,
1247                              git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1248
1249         if (argc || !url || !path || !*path)
1250                 usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage,
1251                                    module_clone_options);
1252
1253         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/modules/%s", get_git_dir(), name);
1254         sm_gitdir = absolute_pathdup(sb.buf);
1255         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1256
1257         if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
1258                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", get_git_work_tree(), path);
1259                 path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1260         } else
1261                 path = xstrdup(path);
1262
1263         if (validate_submodule_git_dir(sm_gitdir, name) < 0)
1264                 die(_("refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's "
1265                         "git dir"), sm_gitdir);
1266
1267         if (!file_exists(sm_gitdir)) {
1268                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sm_gitdir) < 0)
1269                         die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), sm_gitdir);
1270
1271                 prepare_possible_alternates(name, &reference);
1272
1273                 if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, &reference, dissociate,
1274                                     quiet, progress))
1275                         die(_("clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"),
1276                             url, path);
1277         } else {
1278                 if (require_init && !access(path, X_OK) && !is_empty_dir(path))
1279                         die(_("directory not empty: '%s'"), path);
1280                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path) < 0)
1281                         die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), path);
1282                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/index", sm_gitdir);
1283                 unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
1284                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
1285         }
1286
1287         connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, sm_gitdir, 0);
1288
1289         p = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "config");
1290         if (!p)
1291                 die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), path);
1292
1293         /* setup alternateLocation and alternateErrorStrategy in the cloned submodule if needed */
1294         git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
1295         if (sm_alternate)
1296                 git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateLocation",
1297                                            sm_alternate);
1298         git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
1299         if (error_strategy)
1300                 git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy",
1301                                            error_strategy);
1302
1303         free(sm_alternate);
1304         free(error_strategy);
1305
1306         strbuf_release(&sb);
1307         free(sm_gitdir);
1308         free(path);
1309         free(p);
1310         return 0;
1311 }
1312
1313 struct submodule_update_clone {
1314         /* index into 'list', the list of submodules to look into for cloning */
1315         int current;
1316         struct module_list list;
1317         unsigned warn_if_uninitialized : 1;
1318
1319         /* update parameter passed via commandline */
1320         struct submodule_update_strategy update;
1321
1322         /* configuration parameters which are passed on to the children */
1323         int progress;
1324         int quiet;
1325         int recommend_shallow;
1326         struct string_list references;
1327         int dissociate;
1328         unsigned require_init;
1329         const char *depth;
1330         const char *recursive_prefix;
1331         const char *prefix;
1332
1333         /* Machine-readable status lines to be consumed by git-submodule.sh */
1334         struct string_list projectlines;
1335
1336         /* If we want to stop as fast as possible and return an error */
1337         unsigned quickstop : 1;
1338
1339         /* failed clones to be retried again */
1340         const struct cache_entry **failed_clones;
1341         int failed_clones_nr, failed_clones_alloc;
1342 };
1343 #define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT {0, MODULE_LIST_INIT, 0, \
1344         SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, 0, 0, -1, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, 0, \
1345         NULL, NULL, NULL, \
1346         STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, NULL, 0, 0}
1347
1348
1349 static void next_submodule_warn_missing(struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
1350                 struct strbuf *out, const char *displaypath)
1351 {
1352         /*
1353          * Only mention uninitialized submodules when their
1354          * paths have been specified.
1355          */
1356         if (suc->warn_if_uninitialized) {
1357                 strbuf_addf(out,
1358                         _("Submodule path '%s' not initialized"),
1359                         displaypath);
1360                 strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
1361                 strbuf_addstr(out,
1362                         _("Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"));
1363                 strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
1364         }
1365 }
1366
1367 /**
1368  * Determine whether 'ce' needs to be cloned. If so, prepare the 'child' to
1369  * run the clone. Returns 1 if 'ce' needs to be cloned, 0 otherwise.
1370  */
1371 static int prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
1372                                            struct child_process *child,
1373                                            struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
1374                                            struct strbuf *out)
1375 {
1376         const struct submodule *sub = NULL;
1377         const char *url = NULL;
1378         const char *update_string;
1379         enum submodule_update_type update_type;
1380         char *key;
1381         struct strbuf displaypath_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1382         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1383         const char *displaypath = NULL;
1384         int needs_cloning = 0;
1385
1386         if (ce_stage(ce)) {
1387                 if (suc->recursive_prefix)
1388                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", suc->recursive_prefix, ce->name);
1389                 else
1390                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, ce->name);
1391                 strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping unmerged submodule %s"), sb.buf);
1392                 strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
1393                 goto cleanup;
1394         }
1395
1396         sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, ce->name);
1397
1398         if (suc->recursive_prefix)
1399                 displaypath = relative_path(suc->recursive_prefix,
1400                                             ce->name, &displaypath_sb);
1401         else
1402                 displaypath = ce->name;
1403
1404         if (!sub) {
1405                 next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
1406                 goto cleanup;
1407         }
1408
1409         key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
1410         if (!repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &update_string)) {
1411                 update_type = parse_submodule_update_type(update_string);
1412         } else {
1413                 update_type = sub->update_strategy.type;
1414         }
1415         free(key);
1416
1417         if (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE
1418             || (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED
1419                 && update_type == SM_UPDATE_NONE)) {
1420                 strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping submodule '%s'"), displaypath);
1421                 strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
1422                 goto cleanup;
1423         }
1424
1425         /* Check if the submodule has been initialized. */
1426         if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, ce->name)) {
1427                 next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
1428                 goto cleanup;
1429         }
1430
1431         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1432         strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
1433         if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, sb.buf, &url))
1434                 url = sub->url;
1435
1436         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1437         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", ce->name);
1438         needs_cloning = !file_exists(sb.buf);
1439
1440         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1441         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%06o %s %d %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
1442                         oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce),
1443                         needs_cloning, ce->name);
1444         string_list_append(&suc->projectlines, sb.buf);
1445
1446         if (!needs_cloning)
1447                 goto cleanup;
1448
1449         child->git_cmd = 1;
1450         child->no_stdin = 1;
1451         child->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
1452         child->err = -1;
1453         argv_array_push(&child->args, "submodule--helper");
1454         argv_array_push(&child->args, "clone");
1455         if (suc->progress)
1456                 argv_array_push(&child->args, "--progress");
1457         if (suc->quiet)
1458                 argv_array_push(&child->args, "--quiet");
1459         if (suc->prefix)
1460                 argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--prefix", suc->prefix, NULL);
1461         if (suc->recommend_shallow && sub->recommend_shallow == 1)
1462                 argv_array_push(&child->args, "--depth=1");
1463         if (suc->require_init)
1464                 argv_array_push(&child->args, "--require-init");
1465         argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--path", sub->path, NULL);
1466         argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--name", sub->name, NULL);
1467         argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--url", url, NULL);
1468         if (suc->references.nr) {
1469                 struct string_list_item *item;
1470                 for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc->references)
1471                         argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--reference", item->string, NULL);
1472         }
1473         if (suc->dissociate)
1474                 argv_array_push(&child->args, "--dissociate");
1475         if (suc->depth)
1476                 argv_array_push(&child->args, suc->depth);
1477
1478 cleanup:
1479         strbuf_reset(&displaypath_sb);
1480         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1481
1482         return needs_cloning;
1483 }
1484
1485 static int update_clone_get_next_task(struct child_process *child,
1486                                       struct strbuf *err,
1487                                       void *suc_cb,
1488                                       void **idx_task_cb)
1489 {
1490         struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
1491         const struct cache_entry *ce;
1492         int index;
1493
1494         for (; suc->current < suc->list.nr; suc->current++) {
1495                 ce = suc->list.entries[suc->current];
1496                 if (prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(ce, child, suc, err)) {
1497                         int *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
1498                         *p = suc->current;
1499                         *idx_task_cb = p;
1500                         suc->current++;
1501                         return 1;
1502                 }
1503         }
1504
1505         /*
1506          * The loop above tried cloning each submodule once, now try the
1507          * stragglers again, which we can imagine as an extension of the
1508          * entry list.
1509          */
1510         index = suc->current - suc->list.nr;
1511         if (index < suc->failed_clones_nr) {
1512                 int *p;
1513                 ce = suc->failed_clones[index];
1514                 if (!prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(ce, child, suc, err)) {
1515                         suc->current ++;
1516                         strbuf_addstr(err, "BUG: submodule considered for "
1517                                            "cloning, doesn't need cloning "
1518                                            "any more?\n");
1519                         return 0;
1520                 }
1521                 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
1522                 *p = suc->current;
1523                 *idx_task_cb = p;
1524                 suc->current ++;
1525                 return 1;
1526         }
1527
1528         return 0;
1529 }
1530
1531 static int update_clone_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
1532                                       void *suc_cb,
1533                                       void *idx_task_cb)
1534 {
1535         struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
1536         suc->quickstop = 1;
1537         return 1;
1538 }
1539
1540 static int update_clone_task_finished(int result,
1541                                       struct strbuf *err,
1542                                       void *suc_cb,
1543                                       void *idx_task_cb)
1544 {
1545         const struct cache_entry *ce;
1546         struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
1547
1548         int *idxP = idx_task_cb;
1549         int idx = *idxP;
1550         free(idxP);
1551
1552         if (!result)
1553                 return 0;
1554
1555         if (idx < suc->list.nr) {
1556                 ce  = suc->list.entries[idx];
1557                 strbuf_addf(err, _("Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"),
1558                             ce->name);
1559                 strbuf_addch(err, '\n');
1560                 ALLOC_GROW(suc->failed_clones,
1561                            suc->failed_clones_nr + 1,
1562                            suc->failed_clones_alloc);
1563                 suc->failed_clones[suc->failed_clones_nr++] = ce;
1564                 return 0;
1565         } else {
1566                 idx -= suc->list.nr;
1567                 ce  = suc->failed_clones[idx];
1568                 strbuf_addf(err, _("Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"),
1569                             ce->name);
1570                 strbuf_addch(err, '\n');
1571                 suc->quickstop = 1;
1572                 return 1;
1573         }
1574
1575         return 0;
1576 }
1577
1578 static int gitmodules_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
1579                                           void *cb)
1580 {
1581         int *max_jobs = cb;
1582         if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs"))
1583                 *max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
1584         return 0;
1585 }
1586
1587 static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1588 {
1589         const char *update = NULL;
1590         int max_jobs = 1;
1591         struct string_list_item *item;
1592         struct pathspec pathspec;
1593         struct submodule_update_clone suc = SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT;
1594
1595         struct option module_update_clone_options[] = {
1596                 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
1597                            N_("path"),
1598                            N_("path into the working tree")),
1599                 OPT_STRING(0, "recursive-prefix", &suc.recursive_prefix,
1600                            N_("path"),
1601                            N_("path into the working tree, across nested "
1602                               "submodule boundaries")),
1603                 OPT_STRING(0, "update", &update,
1604                            N_("string"),
1605                            N_("rebase, merge, checkout or none")),
1606                 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &suc.references, N_("repo"),
1607                            N_("reference repository")),
1608                 OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &suc.dissociate,
1609                            N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
1610                 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &suc.depth, "<depth>",
1611                            N_("Create a shallow clone truncated to the "
1612                               "specified number of revisions")),
1613                 OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
1614                             N_("parallel jobs")),
1615                 OPT_BOOL(0, "recommend-shallow", &suc.recommend_shallow,
1616                             N_("whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation")),
1617                 OPT__QUIET(&suc.quiet, N_("don't print cloning progress")),
1618                 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &suc.progress,
1619                             N_("force cloning progress")),
1620                 OPT_BOOL(0, "require-init", &suc.require_init,
1621                            N_("disallow cloning into non-empty directory")),
1622                 OPT_END()
1623         };
1624
1625         const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1626                 N_("git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
1627                 NULL
1628         };
1629         suc.prefix = prefix;
1630
1631         config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
1632         git_config(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
1633
1634         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_update_clone_options,
1635                              git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1636
1637         if (update)
1638                 if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(update, &suc.update) < 0)
1639                         die(_("bad value for update parameter"));
1640
1641         if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &suc.list) < 0)
1642                 return 1;
1643
1644         if (pathspec.nr)
1645                 suc.warn_if_uninitialized = 1;
1646
1647         run_processes_parallel(max_jobs,
1648                                update_clone_get_next_task,
1649                                update_clone_start_failure,
1650                                update_clone_task_finished,
1651                                &suc);
1652
1653         /*
1654          * We saved the output and put it out all at once now.
1655          * That means:
1656          * - the listener does not have to interleave their (checkout)
1657          *   work with our fetching.  The writes involved in a
1658          *   checkout involve more straightforward sequential I/O.
1659          * - the listener can avoid doing any work if fetching failed.
1660          */
1661         if (suc.quickstop)
1662                 return 1;
1663
1664         for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc.projectlines)
1665                 fprintf(stdout, "%s", item->string);
1666
1667         return 0;
1668 }
1669
1670 static int resolve_relative_path(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1671 {
1672         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1673         if (argc != 3)
1674                 die("submodule--helper relative-path takes exactly 2 arguments, got %d", argc);
1675
1676         printf("%s", relative_path(argv[1], argv[2], &sb));
1677         strbuf_release(&sb);
1678         return 0;
1679 }
1680
1681 static const char *remote_submodule_branch(const char *path)
1682 {
1683         const struct submodule *sub;
1684         const char *branch = NULL;
1685         char *key;
1686
1687         sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
1688         if (!sub)
1689                 return NULL;
1690
1691         key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.branch", sub->name);
1692         if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &branch))
1693                 branch = sub->branch;
1694         free(key);
1695
1696         if (!branch)
1697                 return "master";
1698
1699         if (!strcmp(branch, ".")) {
1700                 const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
1701
1702                 if (!refname)
1703                         die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
1704
1705                 /* detached HEAD */
1706                 if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1707                         die(_("Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit "
1708                               "branch from superproject, but the superproject "
1709                               "is not on any branch"), sub->name);
1710
1711                 if (!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
1712                         die(_("Expecting a full ref name, got %s"), refname);
1713                 return refname;
1714         }
1715
1716         return branch;
1717 }
1718
1719 static int resolve_remote_submodule_branch(int argc, const char **argv,
1720                 const char *prefix)
1721 {
1722         const char *ret;
1723         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1724         if (argc != 2)
1725                 die("submodule--helper remote-branch takes exactly one arguments, got %d", argc);
1726
1727         ret = remote_submodule_branch(argv[1]);
1728         if (!ret)
1729                 die("submodule %s doesn't exist", argv[1]);
1730
1731         printf("%s", ret);
1732         strbuf_release(&sb);
1733         return 0;
1734 }
1735
1736 static int push_check(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1737 {
1738         struct remote *remote;
1739         const char *superproject_head;
1740         char *head;
1741         int detached_head = 0;
1742         struct object_id head_oid;
1743
1744         if (argc < 3)
1745                 die("submodule--helper push-check requires at least 2 arguments");
1746
1747         /*
1748          * superproject's resolved head ref.
1749          * if HEAD then the superproject is in a detached head state, otherwise
1750          * it will be the resolved head ref.
1751          */
1752         superproject_head = argv[1];
1753         argv++;
1754         argc--;
1755         /* Get the submodule's head ref and determine if it is detached */
1756         head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
1757         if (!head)
1758                 die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
1759         if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
1760                 detached_head = 1;
1761
1762         /*
1763          * The remote must be configured.
1764          * This is to avoid pushing to the exact same URL as the parent.
1765          */
1766         remote = pushremote_get(argv[1]);
1767         if (!remote || remote->origin == REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED)
1768                 die("remote '%s' not configured", argv[1]);
1769
1770         /* Check the refspec */
1771         if (argc > 2) {
1772                 int i;
1773                 struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
1774                 struct refspec refspec = REFSPEC_INIT_PUSH;
1775
1776                 refspec_appendn(&refspec, argv + 2, argc - 2);
1777
1778                 for (i = 0; i < refspec.nr; i++) {
1779                         const struct refspec_item *rs = &refspec.items[i];
1780
1781                         if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1782                                 continue;
1783
1784                         /* LHS must match a single ref */
1785                         switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, local_refs, NULL)) {
1786                         case 1:
1787                                 break;
1788                         case 0:
1789                                 /*
1790                                  * If LHS matches 'HEAD' then we need to ensure
1791                                  * that it matches the same named branch
1792                                  * checked out in the superproject.
1793                                  */
1794                                 if (!strcmp(rs->src, "HEAD")) {
1795                                         if (!detached_head &&
1796                                             !strcmp(head, superproject_head))
1797                                                 break;
1798                                         die("HEAD does not match the named branch in the superproject");
1799                                 }
1800                                 /* fallthrough */
1801                         default:
1802                                 die("src refspec '%s' must name a ref",
1803                                     rs->src);
1804                         }
1805                 }
1806                 refspec_clear(&refspec);
1807         }
1808         free(head);
1809
1810         return 0;
1811 }
1812
1813 static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1814 {
1815         int i;
1816         struct pathspec pathspec;
1817         struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
1818         unsigned flags = ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES;
1819
1820         struct option embed_gitdir_options[] = {
1821                 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
1822                            N_("path"),
1823                            N_("path into the working tree")),
1824                 OPT_BIT(0, "--recursive", &flags, N_("recurse into submodules"),
1825                         ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES),
1826                 OPT_END()
1827         };
1828
1829         const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1830                 N_("git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"),
1831                 NULL
1832         };
1833
1834         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, embed_gitdir_options,
1835                              git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1836
1837         if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
1838                 return 1;
1839
1840         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
1841                 absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix,
1842                                 list.entries[i]->name, flags);
1843
1844         return 0;
1845 }
1846
1847 static int is_active(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1848 {
1849         if (argc != 2)
1850                 die("submodule--helper is-active takes exactly 1 argument");
1851
1852         return !is_submodule_active(the_repository, argv[1]);
1853 }
1854
1855 /*
1856  * Exit non-zero if any of the submodule names given on the command line is
1857  * invalid. If no names are given, filter stdin to print only valid names
1858  * (which is primarily intended for testing).
1859  */
1860 static int check_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1861 {
1862         if (argc > 1) {
1863                 while (*++argv) {
1864                         if (check_submodule_name(*argv) < 0)
1865                                 return 1;
1866                 }
1867         } else {
1868                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1869                 while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
1870                         if (!check_submodule_name(buf.buf))
1871                                 printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
1872                 }
1873                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1874         }
1875         return 0;
1876 }
1877
1878 #define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX (1<<0)
1879
1880 struct cmd_struct {
1881         const char *cmd;
1882         int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
1883         unsigned option;
1884 };
1885
1886 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
1887         {"list", module_list, 0},
1888         {"name", module_name, 0},
1889         {"clone", module_clone, 0},
1890         {"update-clone", update_clone, 0},
1891         {"relative-path", resolve_relative_path, 0},
1892         {"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0},
1893         {"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
1894         {"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1895         {"status", module_status, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1896         {"print-default-remote", print_default_remote, 0},
1897         {"sync", module_sync, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1898         {"deinit", module_deinit, 0},
1899         {"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0},
1900         {"push-check", push_check, 0},
1901         {"absorb-git-dirs", absorb_git_dirs, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1902         {"is-active", is_active, 0},
1903         {"check-name", check_name, 0},
1904 };
1905
1906 int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1907 {
1908         int i;
1909         if (argc < 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1910                 usage("git submodule--helper <command>");
1911
1912         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
1913                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd)) {
1914                         if (get_super_prefix() &&
1915                             !(commands[i].option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
1916                                 die(_("%s doesn't support --super-prefix"),
1917                                     commands[i].cmd);
1918                         return commands[i].fn(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
1919                 }
1920         }
1921
1922         die(_("'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper "
1923               "subcommand"), argv[1]);
1924 }