1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se>
5 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
8 /* U-Boot - Startup Code for PowerPC based Embedded Boards
11 * The processor starts at 0x00000100 and the code is executed
12 * from flash. The code is organized to be at an other address
13 * in memory, but as long we don't jump around before relocating,
14 * board_init lies at a quite high address and when the cpu has
15 * jumped there, everything is ok.
16 * This works because the cpu gives the FLASH (CS0) the whole
17 * address space at startup, and board_init lies as a echo of
18 * the flash somewhere up there in the memory map.
20 * board_init will change CS0 to be positioned at the correct
21 * address and (s)dram will be positioned at address 0
23 #include <asm-offsets.h>
27 #include <ppc_asm.tmpl>
30 #include <asm/cache.h>
32 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
34 /* We don't want the MMU yet.
37 #define MSR_KERNEL ( MSR_ME | MSR_RI ) /* Machine Check and Recoverable Interr. */
40 * Set up GOT: Global Offset Table
42 * Use r12 to access the GOT
45 GOT_ENTRY(_GOT2_TABLE_)
46 GOT_ENTRY(_FIXUP_TABLE_)
49 GOT_ENTRY(_start_of_vectors)
50 GOT_ENTRY(_end_of_vectors)
51 GOT_ENTRY(transfer_to_handler)
55 GOT_ENTRY(__bss_start)
59 * r3 - 1st arg to board_init(): IMMP pointer
60 * r4 - 2nd arg to board_init(): boot flag
63 .long 0x27051956 /* U-Boot Magic Number */
68 lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_IMMR@h /* position IMMR */
71 /* Initialize machine status; enable machine check interrupt */
72 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
73 li r3, MSR_KERNEL /* Set ME, RI flags */
75 mtspr SRR1, r3 /* Make SRR1 match MSR */
77 mfspr r3, ICR /* clear Interrupt Cause Register */
79 /* Initialize debug port registers */
80 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
81 xor r0, r0, r0 /* Clear R0 */
82 mtspr LCTRL1, r0 /* Initialize debug port regs */
87 /* Reset the caches */
88 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
90 mfspr r3, IC_CST /* Clear error bits */
93 lis r3, IDC_UNALL@h /* Unlock all */
97 lis r3, IDC_INVALL@h /* Invalidate all */
101 lis r3, IDC_DISABLE@h /* Disable data cache */
104 lis r3, IDC_ENABLE@h /* Enable instruction cache */
107 /* invalidate all tlb's */
108 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
114 * Calculate absolute address in FLASH and jump there
115 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
117 lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE@h
118 ori r3, r3, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE@l
119 addi r3, r3, in_flash - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
125 /* initialize some SPRs that are hard to access from C */
126 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
129 * Disable serialized ifetch and show cycles
130 * (i.e. set processor to normal mode).
131 * This is also a silicon bug workaround, see errata
137 /* Set up debug mode entry */
139 lis r2, CONFIG_SYS_DER@h
140 ori r2, r2, CONFIG_SYS_DER@l
143 /* set up the stack on top of internal DPRAM */
144 lis r3, (CFG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CFG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE)@h
145 ori r3, r3, (CFG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CFG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE)@l
150 bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
153 /* Zeroise the CPM dpram */
154 lis r4, CONFIG_SYS_IMMR@h
155 ori r4, r4, (0x2000 - 4)
162 bl board_init_f_init_reserve
164 /* let the C-code set up the rest */
166 /* Be careful to keep code relocatable ! */
167 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
169 GET_GOT /* initialize GOT access */
171 lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_IMMR@h
172 bl cpu_init_f /* run low-level CPU init code (from Flash) */
174 bl board_init_f /* run 1st part of board init code (from Flash) */
176 /* NOTREACHED - board_init_f() does not return */
179 .globl _start_of_vectors
183 STD_EXCEPTION(0x200, MachineCheck, MachineCheckException)
185 /* Data Storage exception. "Never" generated on the 860. */
186 STD_EXCEPTION(0x300, DataStorage, UnknownException)
188 /* Instruction Storage exception. "Never" generated on the 860. */
189 STD_EXCEPTION(0x400, InstStorage, UnknownException)
191 /* External Interrupt exception. */
192 STD_EXCEPTION(0x500, ExtInterrupt, external_interrupt)
194 /* Alignment exception. */
197 EXCEPTION_PROLOG(SRR0, SRR1)
202 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
203 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(Alignment, AlignmentException, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE)
205 /* Program check exception */
208 EXCEPTION_PROLOG(SRR0, SRR1)
209 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
210 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(ProgramCheck, ProgramCheckException,
213 /* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen.
215 STD_EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, UnknownException)
217 /* I guess we could implement decrementer, and may have
218 * to someday for timekeeping.
220 STD_EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt)
221 STD_EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, UnknownException)
222 STD_EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, UnknownException)
223 STD_EXCEPTION(0xc00, SystemCall, UnknownException)
224 STD_EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, UnknownException)
226 STD_EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, UnknownException)
227 STD_EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, UnknownException)
229 /* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs
230 * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions.
232 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftEmuException)
234 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1100, InstructionTLBMiss, UnknownException)
235 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1200, DataTLBMiss, UnknownException)
236 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1300, InstructionTLBError, UnknownException)
237 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1400, DataTLBError, UnknownException)
239 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1500, Reserved5, UnknownException)
240 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1600, Reserved6, UnknownException)
241 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1700, Reserved7, UnknownException)
242 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1800, Reserved8, UnknownException)
243 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1900, Reserved9, UnknownException)
244 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1a00, ReservedA, UnknownException)
245 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1b00, ReservedB, UnknownException)
247 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1c00, DataBreakpoint, UnknownException)
248 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1d00, InstructionBreakpoint, DebugException)
249 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1e00, PeripheralBreakpoint, UnknownException)
250 STD_EXCEPTION(0x1f00, DevPortBreakpoint, UnknownException)
253 .globl _end_of_vectors
260 * This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
261 * and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception.
262 * Register r21 is pointer into trap frame, r1 has new stack pointer.
264 .globl transfer_to_handler
275 andi. r24,r23,0x3f00 /* get vector offset */
279 mtspr SPRG2,r22 /* r1 is now kernel sp */
280 lwz r24,0(r23) /* virtual address of handler */
281 lwz r23,4(r23) /* where to go when done */
286 rfi /* jump to handler, enable MMU */
289 mfmsr r28 /* Disable interrupts */
293 SYNC /* Some chip revs need this... */
308 lwz r2,_NIP(r1) /* Restore environment */
318 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
321 * void relocate_code(addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
323 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
324 * after relocating the monitor code.
328 * r5 = length in bytes
333 mr r1, r3 /* Set new stack pointer */
334 mr r9, r4 /* Save copy of Global Data pointer */
335 mr r10, r5 /* Save copy of Destination Address */
338 mr r3, r5 /* Destination Address */
339 lis r4, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE@h /* Source Address */
340 ori r4, r4, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE@l
341 lwz r5, GOT(__init_end)
343 li r6, CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE /* Cache Line Size */
348 * New GOT-PTR = (old GOT-PTR - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE) + Destination Address
354 /* First our own GOT */
356 /* then the one used by the C code */
366 beq cr1,4f /* In place copy is not necessary */
367 beq 7f /* Protect against 0 count */
386 * Now flush the cache: note that we must start from a cache aligned
387 * address. Otherwise we might miss one cache line.
391 beq 7f /* Always flush prefetch queue in any case */
399 sync /* Wait for all dcbst to complete on bus */
405 7: sync /* Wait for all icbi to complete on bus */
409 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
410 * initialization, now running from RAM.
413 addi r0, r10, in_ram - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
420 * Relocation Function, r12 point to got2+0x8000
422 * Adjust got2 pointers, no need to check for 0, this code
423 * already puts a few entries in the table.
425 li r0,__got2_entries@sectoff@l
426 la r3,GOT(_GOT2_TABLE_)
427 lwz r11,GOT(_GOT2_TABLE_)
439 * Now adjust the fixups and the pointers to the fixups
440 * in case we need to move ourselves again.
442 li r0,__fixup_entries@sectoff@l
443 lwz r3,GOT(_FIXUP_TABLE_)
459 * Now clear BSS segment
461 lwz r3,GOT(__bss_start)
462 lwz r4,GOT(__bss_end)
475 mr r3, r9 /* Global Data pointer */
476 mr r4, r10 /* Destination Address */
480 * Copy exception vector code to low memory
483 * r7: source address, r8: end address, r9: target address
487 mflr r4 /* save link register */
490 lwz r8, GOT(_end_of_vectors)
492 li r9, 0x100 /* reset vector always at 0x100 */
495 bgelr /* return if r7>=r8 - just in case */
505 * relocate `hdlr' and `int_return' entries
507 li r7, .L_MachineCheck - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
508 li r8, Alignment - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
511 addi r7, r7, 0x100 /* next exception vector */
515 li r7, .L_Alignment - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
518 li r7, .L_ProgramCheck - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
521 li r7, .L_FPUnavailable - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
522 li r8, SystemCall - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
525 addi r7, r7, 0x100 /* next exception vector */
529 li r7, .L_SingleStep - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
530 li r8, _end_of_vectors - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
533 addi r7, r7, 0x100 /* next exception vector */
537 mtlr r4 /* restore link register */