temporarily make isl_val_int_from_isl_int available
[platform/upstream/isl.git] / isl_fold.c
index c6ef285..62ad065 100644 (file)
 /*
  * Copyright 2010      INRIA Saclay
  *
- * Use of this software is governed by the GNU LGPLv2.1 license
+ * Use of this software is governed by the MIT license
  *
  * Written by Sven Verdoolaege, INRIA Saclay - Ile-de-France,
  * Parc Club Orsay Universite, ZAC des vignes, 4 rue Jacques Monod,
  * 91893 Orsay, France 
  */
 
+#define ISL_DIM_H
+#include <isl_map_private.h>
+#include <isl_union_map_private.h>
 #include <isl_polynomial_private.h>
 #include <isl_point_private.h>
-#include <isl_dim_private.h>
-#include <isl_map_private.h>
+#include <isl_space_private.h>
+#include <isl/lp.h>
+#include <isl/seq.h>
+#include <isl_mat_private.h>
+#include <isl_val_private.h>
+#include <isl_config.h>
+
+enum isl_fold isl_fold_type_negate(enum isl_fold type)
+{
+       switch (type) {
+       case isl_fold_min:
+               return isl_fold_max;
+       case isl_fold_max:
+               return isl_fold_min;
+       case isl_fold_list:
+               return isl_fold_list;
+       }
+
+       isl_die(NULL, isl_error_internal, "unhandled isl_fold type", abort());
+}
+
+static __isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *qpolynomial_fold_alloc(
+       enum isl_fold type, __isl_take isl_space *dim, int n)
+{
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold;
+
+       if (!dim)
+               goto error;
+
+       isl_assert(dim->ctx, n >= 0, goto error);
+       fold = isl_calloc(dim->ctx, struct isl_qpolynomial_fold,
+                       sizeof(struct isl_qpolynomial_fold) +
+                       (n - 1) * sizeof(struct isl_qpolynomial *));
+       if (!fold)
+               goto error;
+
+       fold->ref = 1;
+       fold->size = n;
+       fold->n = 0;
+       fold->type = type;
+       fold->dim = dim;
+
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_space_free(dim);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+isl_ctx *isl_qpolynomial_fold_get_ctx(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+{
+       return fold ? fold->dim->ctx : NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_space *isl_qpolynomial_fold_get_domain_space(
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+{
+       return fold ? isl_space_copy(fold->dim) : NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_space *isl_qpolynomial_fold_get_space(
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+{
+       isl_space *space;
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+       space = isl_space_copy(fold->dim);
+       space = isl_space_from_domain(space);
+       space = isl_space_add_dims(space, isl_dim_out, 1);
+       return space;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_reset_domain_space(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_space *dim)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold || !dim)
+               goto error;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_reset_domain_space(fold->qp[i],
+                                                       isl_space_copy(dim));
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       isl_space_free(fold->dim);
+       fold->dim = dim;
+
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       isl_space_free(dim);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Reset the space of "fold".  This function is called from isl_pw_templ.c
+ * and doesn't know if the space of an element object is represented
+ * directly or through its domain.  It therefore passes along both.
+ */
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_reset_space_and_domain(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_space *space,
+       __isl_take isl_space *domain)
+{
+       isl_space_free(space);
+       return isl_qpolynomial_fold_reset_domain_space(fold, domain);
+}
 
 int isl_qpolynomial_fold_involves_dims(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold,
        enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
@@ -32,27 +141,22 @@ int isl_qpolynomial_fold_involves_dims(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold,
        return 0;
 }
 
-__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_drop_dims(
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_set_dim_name(
        __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold,
-       enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
+       enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned pos, const char *s)
 {
        int i;
 
-       if (!fold)
-               return NULL;
-       if (n == 0)
-               return fold;
-
        fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
        if (!fold)
                return NULL;
-       fold->dim = isl_dim_drop(fold->dim, type, first, n);
+       fold->dim = isl_space_set_dim_name(fold->dim, type, pos, s);
        if (!fold->dim)
                goto error;
 
        for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
-               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_drop_dims(fold->qp[i],
-                                                           type, first, n);
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_set_dim_name(fold->qp[i],
+                                                           type, pos, s);
                if (!fold->qp[i])
                        goto error;
        }
@@ -63,158 +167,249 @@ error:
        return NULL;
 }
 
-#undef PW
-#define PW isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold
-#undef EL
-#define EL isl_qpolynomial_fold
-#undef IS_ZERO
-#define IS_ZERO is_empty
-#undef FIELD
-#define FIELD fold
-#undef ADD
-#define ADD fold
-
-#include <isl_pw_templ.c>
-
-static __isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *qpolynomial_fold_alloc(
-       enum isl_fold type, __isl_take isl_dim *dim, int n)
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_drop_dims(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold,
+       enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
 {
-       isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold;
+       int i;
+       enum isl_dim_type set_type;
 
-       if (!dim)
-               goto error;
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+       if (n == 0)
+               return fold;
 
-       isl_assert(dim->ctx, n >= 0, goto error);
-       fold = isl_alloc(dim->ctx, struct isl_qpolynomial_fold,
-                       sizeof(struct isl_qpolynomial_fold) +
-                       (n - 1) * sizeof(struct isl_qpolynomial *));
+       set_type = type == isl_dim_in ? isl_dim_set : type;
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
        if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+       fold->dim = isl_space_drop_dims(fold->dim, set_type, first, n);
+       if (!fold->dim)
                goto error;
 
-       fold->ref = 1;
-       fold->size = n;
-       fold->n = 0;
-       fold->type = type;
-       fold->dim = dim;
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_drop_dims(fold->qp[i],
+                                                           type, first, n);
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
 
        return fold;
 error:
-       isl_dim_free(dim);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
        return NULL;
 }
 
-__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_empty(enum isl_fold type,
-       __isl_take isl_dim *dim)
-{
-       return qpolynomial_fold_alloc(type, dim, 0);
-}
-
-__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_alloc(
-       enum isl_fold type, __isl_take isl_qpolynomial *qp)
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_insert_dims(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold,
+       enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
 {
-       isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold;
+       int i;
 
-       if (!qp)
+       if (!fold)
                return NULL;
+       if (n == 0 && !isl_space_is_named_or_nested(fold->dim, type))
+               return fold;
 
-       fold = qpolynomial_fold_alloc(type, isl_dim_copy(qp->dim), 1);
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
        if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+       fold->dim = isl_space_insert_dims(fold->dim, type, first, n);
+       if (!fold->dim)
                goto error;
 
-       fold->qp[0] = qp;
-       fold->n++;
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_insert_dims(fold->qp[i],
+                                                           type, first, n);
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
 
        return fold;
 error:
        isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
-       isl_qpolynomial_free(qp);
        return NULL;
 }
 
-__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_copy(
-       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+static int isl_qpolynomial_cst_sign(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial *qp)
 {
-       if (!fold)
-               return NULL;
+       struct isl_upoly_cst *cst;
 
-       fold->ref++;
-       return fold;
+       cst = isl_upoly_as_cst(qp->upoly);
+       if (!cst)
+               return 0;
+
+       return isl_int_sgn(cst->n) < 0 ? -1 : 1;
 }
 
-__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_dup(
-       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+static int isl_qpolynomial_aff_sign(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial *qp)
 {
-       int i;
-       isl_qpolynomial_fold *dup;
+       enum isl_lp_result res;
+       isl_vec *aff;
+       isl_int opt;
+       int sgn = 0;
 
-       if (!fold)
-               return NULL;
-       dup = qpolynomial_fold_alloc(fold->type,
-                                       isl_dim_copy(fold->dim), fold->n);
-       if (!dup)
-               return NULL;
-       
-       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
-               dup->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold->qp[i]);
-               if (!dup->qp[i])
-                       goto error;
-       }
+       aff = isl_qpolynomial_extract_affine(qp);
+       if (!aff)
+               return 0;
 
-       return dup;
-error:
-       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(dup);
-       return NULL;
-}
+       isl_int_init(opt);
 
-__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(
-       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
-{
-       if (!fold)
-               return NULL;
+       res = isl_set_solve_lp(set, 0, aff->el + 1, aff->el[0],
+                               &opt, NULL, NULL);
+       if (res == isl_lp_error)
+               goto done;
+       if (res == isl_lp_empty ||
+           (res == isl_lp_ok && !isl_int_is_neg(opt))) {
+               sgn = 1;
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-       if (fold->ref == 1)
-               return fold;
-       fold->ref--;
-       return isl_qpolynomial_fold_dup(fold);
+       res = isl_set_solve_lp(set, 1, aff->el + 1, aff->el[0],
+                               &opt, NULL, NULL);
+       if (res == isl_lp_ok && !isl_int_is_pos(opt))
+               sgn = -1;
+
+done:
+       isl_int_clear(opt);
+       isl_vec_free(aff);
+       return sgn;
 }
 
-void isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(__isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+/* Determine, if possible, the sign of the quasipolynomial "qp" on
+ * the domain "set".
+ *
+ * If qp is a constant, then the problem is trivial.
+ * If qp is linear, then we check if the minimum of the corresponding
+ * affine constraint is non-negative or if the maximum is non-positive.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we check if the outermost variable "v" has a lower bound "l"
+ * in "set".  If so, we write qp(v,v') as
+ *
+ *     q(v,v') * (v - l) + r(v')
+ *
+ * if q(v,v') and r(v') have the same known sign, then the original
+ * quasipolynomial has the same sign as well.
+ *
+ * Return
+ *     -1 if qp <= 0
+ *      1 if qp >= 0
+ *      0 if unknown
+ */
+static int isl_qpolynomial_sign(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial *qp)
 {
+       int d;
        int i;
+       int is;
+       struct isl_upoly_rec *rec;
+       isl_vec *v;
+       isl_int l;
+       enum isl_lp_result res;
+       int sgn = 0;
 
-       if (!fold)
-               return;
-       if (--fold->ref > 0)
-               return;
+       is = isl_qpolynomial_is_cst(qp, NULL, NULL);
+       if (is < 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (is)
+               return isl_qpolynomial_cst_sign(qp);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i)
-               isl_qpolynomial_free(fold->qp[i]);
-       isl_dim_free(fold->dim);
-       free(fold);
-}
+       is = isl_qpolynomial_is_affine(qp);
+       if (is < 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (is)
+               return isl_qpolynomial_aff_sign(set, qp);
 
-int isl_qpolynomial_fold_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
-{
-       if (!fold)
-               return -1;
+       if (qp->div->n_row > 0)
+               return 0;
 
-       return fold->n == 0;
+       rec = isl_upoly_as_rec(qp->upoly);
+       if (!rec)
+               return 0;
+
+       d = isl_space_dim(qp->dim, isl_dim_all);
+       v = isl_vec_alloc(set->ctx, 2 + d);
+       if (!v)
+               return 0;
+
+       isl_seq_clr(v->el + 1, 1 + d);
+       isl_int_set_si(v->el[0], 1);
+       isl_int_set_si(v->el[2 + qp->upoly->var], 1);
+
+       isl_int_init(l);
+
+       res = isl_set_solve_lp(set, 0, v->el + 1, v->el[0], &l, NULL, NULL);
+       if (res == isl_lp_ok) {
+               isl_qpolynomial *min;
+               isl_qpolynomial *base;
+               isl_qpolynomial *r, *q;
+               isl_qpolynomial *t;
+
+               min = isl_qpolynomial_cst_on_domain(isl_space_copy(qp->dim), l);
+               base = isl_qpolynomial_var_pow_on_domain(isl_space_copy(qp->dim),
+                                               qp->upoly->var, 1);
+
+               r = isl_qpolynomial_alloc(isl_space_copy(qp->dim), 0,
+                                         isl_upoly_copy(rec->p[rec->n - 1]));
+               q = isl_qpolynomial_copy(r);
+
+               for (i = rec->n - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
+                       r = isl_qpolynomial_mul(r, isl_qpolynomial_copy(min));
+                       t = isl_qpolynomial_alloc(isl_space_copy(qp->dim), 0,
+                                                 isl_upoly_copy(rec->p[i]));
+                       r = isl_qpolynomial_add(r, t);
+                       if (i == 0)
+                               break;
+                       q = isl_qpolynomial_mul(q, isl_qpolynomial_copy(base));
+                       q = isl_qpolynomial_add(q, isl_qpolynomial_copy(r));
+               }
+
+               if (isl_qpolynomial_is_zero(q))
+                       sgn = isl_qpolynomial_sign(set, r);
+               else if (isl_qpolynomial_is_zero(r))
+                       sgn = isl_qpolynomial_sign(set, q);
+               else {
+                       int sgn_q, sgn_r;
+                       sgn_r = isl_qpolynomial_sign(set, r);
+                       sgn_q = isl_qpolynomial_sign(set, q);
+                       if (sgn_r == sgn_q)
+                               sgn = sgn_r;
+               }
+
+               isl_qpolynomial_free(min);
+               isl_qpolynomial_free(base);
+               isl_qpolynomial_free(q);
+               isl_qpolynomial_free(r);
+       }
+
+       isl_int_clear(l);
+
+       isl_vec_free(v);
+
+       return sgn;
 }
 
-__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_fold(
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_fold_on_domain(
+       __isl_keep isl_set *set,
        __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold1,
        __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold2)
 {
-       int i;
+       int i, j;
+       int n1;
        struct isl_qpolynomial_fold *res = NULL;
+       int better;
 
        if (!fold1 || !fold2)
                goto error;
 
        isl_assert(fold1->dim->ctx, fold1->type == fold2->type, goto error);
-       isl_assert(fold1->dim->ctx, isl_dim_equal(fold1->dim, fold2->dim),
+       isl_assert(fold1->dim->ctx, isl_space_is_equal(fold1->dim, fold2->dim),
                        goto error);
 
+       better = fold1->type == isl_fold_max ? -1 : 1;
+
        if (isl_qpolynomial_fold_is_empty(fold1)) {
                isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold1);
                return fold2;
@@ -225,7 +420,7 @@ __isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_fold(
                return fold1;
        }
 
-       res = qpolynomial_fold_alloc(fold1->type, isl_dim_copy(fold1->dim),
+       res = qpolynomial_fold_alloc(fold1->type, isl_space_copy(fold1->dim),
                                        fold1->n + fold2->n);
        if (!res)
                goto error;
@@ -236,8 +431,31 @@ __isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_fold(
                        goto error;
                res->n++;
        }
+       n1 = res->n;
 
        for (i = 0; i < fold2->n; ++i) {
+               for (j = n1 - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
+                       isl_qpolynomial *d;
+                       int sgn;
+                       d = isl_qpolynomial_sub(
+                               isl_qpolynomial_copy(res->qp[j]),
+                               isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold2->qp[i]));
+                       sgn = isl_qpolynomial_sign(set, d);
+                       isl_qpolynomial_free(d);
+                       if (sgn == 0)
+                               continue;
+                       if (sgn != better)
+                               break;
+                       isl_qpolynomial_free(res->qp[j]);
+                       if (j != n1 - 1)
+                               res->qp[j] = res->qp[n1 - 1];
+                       n1--;
+                       if (n1 != res->n - 1)
+                               res->qp[n1] = res->qp[res->n - 1];
+                       res->n--;
+               }
+               if (j >= 0)
+                       continue;
                res->qp[res->n] = isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold2->qp[i]);
                if (!res->qp[res->n])
                        goto error;
@@ -255,84 +473,1208 @@ error:
        return NULL;
 }
 
-__isl_give isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_from_pw_qpolynomial(
-       enum isl_fold type, __isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial *pwqp)
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_add_qpolynomial(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_qpolynomial *qp)
 {
        int i;
-       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf;
 
-       if (!pwqp)
-               return NULL;
-       
-       pwf = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_alloc_(isl_dim_copy(pwqp->dim), pwqp->n);
+       if (!fold || !qp)
+               goto error;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < pwqp->n; ++i)
-               pwf = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_add_piece(pwf,
-                       isl_set_copy(pwqp->p[i].set),
-                       isl_qpolynomial_fold_alloc(type,
-                               isl_qpolynomial_copy(pwqp->p[i].qp)));
+       if (isl_qpolynomial_is_zero(qp)) {
+               isl_qpolynomial_free(qp);
+               return fold;
+       }
 
-       isl_pw_qpolynomial_free(pwqp);
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold)
+               goto error;
 
-       return pwf;
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_add(fold->qp[i],
+                                               isl_qpolynomial_copy(qp));
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       isl_qpolynomial_free(qp);
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       isl_qpolynomial_free(qp);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-int isl_qpolynomial_fold_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold1,
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_add_on_domain(
+       __isl_keep isl_set *dom,
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold1,
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold2)
+{
+       int i;
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold *res = NULL;
+
+       if (!fold1 || !fold2)
+               goto error;
+
+       if (isl_qpolynomial_fold_is_empty(fold1)) {
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold1);
+               return fold2;
+       }
+
+       if (isl_qpolynomial_fold_is_empty(fold2)) {
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold2);
+               return fold1;
+       }
+
+       if (fold1->n == 1 && fold2->n != 1)
+               return isl_qpolynomial_fold_add_on_domain(dom, fold2, fold1);
+
+       if (fold2->n == 1) {
+               res = isl_qpolynomial_fold_add_qpolynomial(fold1,
+                                       isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold2->qp[0]));
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold2);
+               return res;
+       }
+
+       res = isl_qpolynomial_fold_add_qpolynomial(
+                               isl_qpolynomial_fold_copy(fold1),
+                               isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold2->qp[0]));
+
+       for (i = 1; i < fold2->n; ++i) {
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold *res_i;
+               res_i = isl_qpolynomial_fold_add_qpolynomial(
+                                       isl_qpolynomial_fold_copy(fold1),
+                                       isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold2->qp[i]));
+               res = isl_qpolynomial_fold_fold_on_domain(dom, res, res_i);
+       }
+
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold1);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold2);
+       return res;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(res);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold1);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold2);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_substitute_equalities(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_basic_set *eq)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!fold || !eq)
+               goto error;
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_substitute_equalities(fold->qp[i],
+                                                       isl_basic_set_copy(eq));
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       isl_basic_set_free(eq);
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_basic_set_free(eq);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_gist(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_set *context)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!fold || !context)
+               goto error;
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_gist(fold->qp[i],
+                                                       isl_set_copy(context));
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       isl_set_free(context);
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_set_free(context);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_gist_params(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_set *context)
+{
+       isl_space *space = isl_qpolynomial_fold_get_domain_space(fold);
+       isl_set *dom_context = isl_set_universe(space);
+       dom_context = isl_set_intersect_params(dom_context, context);
+       return isl_qpolynomial_fold_gist(fold, dom_context);
+}
+
+#define HAS_TYPE
+
+#undef PW
+#define PW isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold
+#undef EL
+#define EL isl_qpolynomial_fold
+#undef EL_IS_ZERO
+#define EL_IS_ZERO is_empty
+#undef ZERO
+#define ZERO zero
+#undef IS_ZERO
+#define IS_ZERO is_zero
+#undef FIELD
+#define FIELD fold
+#undef DEFAULT_IS_ZERO
+#define DEFAULT_IS_ZERO 1
+
+#define NO_NEG
+#define NO_PULLBACK
+
+#include <isl_pw_templ.c>
+
+#undef UNION
+#define UNION isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold
+#undef PART
+#define PART isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold
+#undef PARTS
+#define PARTS pw_qpolynomial_fold
+#define ALIGN_DOMAIN
+
+#define NO_SUB
+
+#include <isl_union_templ.c>
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_empty(enum isl_fold type,
+       __isl_take isl_space *dim)
+{
+       return qpolynomial_fold_alloc(type, dim, 0);
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_alloc(
+       enum isl_fold type, __isl_take isl_qpolynomial *qp)
+{
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold;
+
+       if (!qp)
+               return NULL;
+
+       fold = qpolynomial_fold_alloc(type, isl_space_copy(qp->dim), 1);
+       if (!fold)
+               goto error;
+
+       fold->qp[0] = qp;
+       fold->n++;
+
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       isl_qpolynomial_free(qp);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_copy(
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+{
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+
+       fold->ref++;
+       return fold;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_dup(
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+{
+       int i;
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold *dup;
+
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+       dup = qpolynomial_fold_alloc(fold->type,
+                                       isl_space_copy(fold->dim), fold->n);
+       if (!dup)
+               return NULL;
+       
+       dup->n = fold->n;
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               dup->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold->qp[i]);
+               if (!dup->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       return dup;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(dup);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+{
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (fold->ref == 1)
+               return fold;
+       fold->ref--;
+       return isl_qpolynomial_fold_dup(fold);
+}
+
+void isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(__isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!fold)
+               return;
+       if (--fold->ref > 0)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i)
+               isl_qpolynomial_free(fold->qp[i]);
+       isl_space_free(fold->dim);
+       free(fold);
+}
+
+int isl_qpolynomial_fold_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+{
+       if (!fold)
+               return -1;
+
+       return fold->n == 0;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_fold(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold1,
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold2)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct isl_qpolynomial_fold *res = NULL;
+
+       if (!fold1 || !fold2)
+               goto error;
+
+       isl_assert(fold1->dim->ctx, fold1->type == fold2->type, goto error);
+       isl_assert(fold1->dim->ctx, isl_space_is_equal(fold1->dim, fold2->dim),
+                       goto error);
+
+       if (isl_qpolynomial_fold_is_empty(fold1)) {
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold1);
+               return fold2;
+       }
+
+       if (isl_qpolynomial_fold_is_empty(fold2)) {
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold2);
+               return fold1;
+       }
+
+       res = qpolynomial_fold_alloc(fold1->type, isl_space_copy(fold1->dim),
+                                       fold1->n + fold2->n);
+       if (!res)
+               goto error;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold1->n; ++i) {
+               res->qp[res->n] = isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold1->qp[i]);
+               if (!res->qp[res->n])
+                       goto error;
+               res->n++;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold2->n; ++i) {
+               res->qp[res->n] = isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold2->qp[i]);
+               if (!res->qp[res->n])
+                       goto error;
+               res->n++;
+       }
+
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold1);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold2);
+
+       return res;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(res);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold1);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold2);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_fold(
+       __isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pw1,
+       __isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pw2)
+{
+       int i, j, n;
+       struct isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *res;
+       isl_set *set;
+
+       if (!pw1 || !pw2)
+               goto error;
+
+       isl_assert(pw1->dim->ctx, isl_space_is_equal(pw1->dim, pw2->dim), goto error);
+
+       if (isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_is_zero(pw1)) {
+               isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(pw1);
+               return pw2;
+       }
+
+       if (isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_is_zero(pw2)) {
+               isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(pw2);
+               return pw1;
+       }
+
+       if (pw1->type != pw2->type)
+               isl_die(pw1->dim->ctx, isl_error_invalid,
+                       "fold types don't match", goto error);
+
+       n = (pw1->n + 1) * (pw2->n + 1);
+       res = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_alloc_size(isl_space_copy(pw1->dim),
+                                               pw1->type, n);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pw1->n; ++i) {
+               set = isl_set_copy(pw1->p[i].set);
+               for (j = 0; j < pw2->n; ++j) {
+                       struct isl_set *common;
+                       isl_qpolynomial_fold *sum;
+                       set = isl_set_subtract(set,
+                                       isl_set_copy(pw2->p[j].set));
+                       common = isl_set_intersect(isl_set_copy(pw1->p[i].set),
+                                               isl_set_copy(pw2->p[j].set));
+                       if (isl_set_plain_is_empty(common)) {
+                               isl_set_free(common);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       sum = isl_qpolynomial_fold_fold_on_domain(common,
+                              isl_qpolynomial_fold_copy(pw1->p[i].fold),
+                              isl_qpolynomial_fold_copy(pw2->p[j].fold));
+
+                       res = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_add_piece(res, common, sum);
+               }
+               res = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_add_piece(res, set,
+                       isl_qpolynomial_fold_copy(pw1->p[i].fold));
+       }
+
+       for (j = 0; j < pw2->n; ++j) {
+               set = isl_set_copy(pw2->p[j].set);
+               for (i = 0; i < pw1->n; ++i)
+                       set = isl_set_subtract(set, isl_set_copy(pw1->p[i].set));
+               res = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_add_piece(res, set,
+                                   isl_qpolynomial_fold_copy(pw2->p[j].fold));
+       }
+
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(pw1);
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(pw2);
+
+       return res;
+error:
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(pw1);
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(pw2);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_fold_pw_qpolynomial_fold(
+       __isl_take isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *u,
+       __isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *part)
+{
+       uint32_t hash;
+       struct isl_hash_table_entry *entry;
+
+       u = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_cow(u);
+
+       if (!part || !u)
+               goto error;
+
+       isl_assert(u->dim->ctx, isl_space_match(part->dim, isl_dim_param, u->dim,
+                                             isl_dim_param), goto error);
+
+       hash = isl_space_get_hash(part->dim);
+       entry = isl_hash_table_find(u->dim->ctx, &u->table, hash,
+                                   &has_dim, part->dim, 1);
+       if (!entry)
+               goto error;
+
+       if (!entry->data)
+               entry->data = part;
+       else {
+               entry->data = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_fold(entry->data,
+                                           isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_copy(part));
+               if (!entry->data)
+                       goto error;
+               isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(part);
+       }
+
+       return u;
+error:
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(part);
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(u);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int fold_part(__isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *part, void *user)
+{
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold **u;
+       u = (isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold **)user;
+
+       *u = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_fold_pw_qpolynomial_fold(*u, part);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_fold(
+       __isl_take isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *u1,
+       __isl_take isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *u2)
+{
+       u1 = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_cow(u1);
+
+       if (!u1 || !u2)
+               goto error;
+
+       if (isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_foreach_pw_qpolynomial_fold(u2,
+                                                       &fold_part, &u1) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(u2);
+
+       return u1;
+error:
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(u1);
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(u2);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_from_pw_qpolynomial(
+       enum isl_fold type, __isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial *pwqp)
+{
+       int i;
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf;
+
+       if (!pwqp)
+               return NULL;
+       
+       pwf = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_alloc_size(isl_space_copy(pwqp->dim),
+                                               type, pwqp->n);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pwqp->n; ++i)
+               pwf = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_add_piece(pwf,
+                       isl_set_copy(pwqp->p[i].set),
+                       isl_qpolynomial_fold_alloc(type,
+                               isl_qpolynomial_copy(pwqp->p[i].qp)));
+
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_free(pwqp);
+
+       return pwf;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_add(
+       __isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf1,
+       __isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf2)
+{
+       return isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_union_add_(pwf1, pwf2);
+}
+
+int isl_qpolynomial_fold_plain_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold1,
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold2)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!fold1 || !fold2)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (fold1->n != fold2->n)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* We probably want to sort the qps first... */
+       for (i = 0; i < fold1->n; ++i) {
+               int eq = isl_qpolynomial_plain_is_equal(fold1->qp[i], fold2->qp[i]);
+               if (eq < 0 || !eq)
+                       return eq;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial *isl_qpolynomial_fold_eval(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_point *pnt)
+{
+       isl_qpolynomial *qp;
+
+       if (!fold || !pnt)
+               goto error;
+       isl_assert(pnt->dim->ctx, isl_space_is_equal(pnt->dim, fold->dim), goto error);
+       isl_assert(pnt->dim->ctx,
+               fold->type == isl_fold_max || fold->type == isl_fold_min,
+               goto error);
+
+       if (fold->n == 0)
+               qp = isl_qpolynomial_zero_on_domain(isl_space_copy(fold->dim));
+       else {
+               int i;
+               qp = isl_qpolynomial_eval(isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold->qp[0]),
+                                               isl_point_copy(pnt));
+               for (i = 1; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+                       isl_qpolynomial *qp_i;
+                       qp_i = isl_qpolynomial_eval(
+                                           isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold->qp[i]),
+                                           isl_point_copy(pnt));
+                       if (fold->type == isl_fold_max)
+                               qp = isl_qpolynomial_max_cst(qp, qp_i);
+                       else
+                               qp = isl_qpolynomial_min_cst(qp, qp_i);
+               }
+       }
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       isl_point_free(pnt);
+
+       return qp;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       isl_point_free(pnt);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+size_t isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_size(__isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf)
+{
+       int i;
+       size_t n = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pwf->n; ++i)
+               n += pwf->p[i].fold->n;
+
+       return n;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial *isl_qpolynomial_fold_opt_on_domain(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_set *set, int max)
+{
+       int i;
+       isl_qpolynomial *opt;
+
+       if (!set || !fold)
+               goto error;
+
+       if (fold->n == 0) {
+               isl_space *dim = isl_space_copy(fold->dim);
+               isl_set_free(set);
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+               return isl_qpolynomial_zero_on_domain(dim);
+       }
+
+       opt = isl_qpolynomial_opt_on_domain(isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold->qp[0]),
+                                               isl_set_copy(set), max);
+       for (i = 1; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               isl_qpolynomial *opt_i;
+               opt_i = isl_qpolynomial_opt_on_domain(
+                               isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold->qp[i]),
+                               isl_set_copy(set), max);
+               if (max)
+                       opt = isl_qpolynomial_max_cst(opt, opt_i);
+               else
+                       opt = isl_qpolynomial_min_cst(opt, opt_i);
+       }
+
+       isl_set_free(set);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+
+       return opt;
+error:
+       isl_set_free(set);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Check whether for each quasi-polynomial in "fold2" there is
+ * a quasi-polynomial in "fold1" that dominates it on "set".
+ */
+static int qpolynomial_fold_covers_on_domain(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold1,
        __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold2)
 {
+       int i, j;
+       int covers;
+
+       if (!set || !fold1 || !fold2)
+               return -1;
+
+       covers = fold1->type == isl_fold_max ? 1 : -1;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold2->n; ++i) {
+               for (j = 0; j < fold1->n; ++j) {
+                       isl_qpolynomial *d;
+                       int sgn;
+
+                       d = isl_qpolynomial_sub(
+                               isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold1->qp[j]),
+                               isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold2->qp[i]));
+                       sgn = isl_qpolynomial_sign(set, d);
+                       isl_qpolynomial_free(d);
+                       if (sgn == covers)
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (j >= fold1->n)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Check whether "pwf1" dominated "pwf2", i.e., the domain of "pwf1" contains
+ * that of "pwf2" and on each cell, the corresponding fold from pwf1 dominates
+ * that of pwf2.
+ */
+int isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_covers(__isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf1,
+       __isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf2)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       isl_set *dom1, *dom2;
+       int is_subset;
+
+       if (!pwf1 || !pwf2)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (pwf2->n == 0)
+               return 1;
+       if (pwf1->n == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       dom1 = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_domain(isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_copy(pwf1));
+       dom2 = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_domain(isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_copy(pwf2));
+       is_subset = isl_set_is_subset(dom2, dom1);
+       isl_set_free(dom1);
+       isl_set_free(dom2);
+
+       if (is_subset < 0 || !is_subset)
+               return is_subset;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pwf2->n; ++i) {
+               for (j = 0; j < pwf1->n; ++j) {
+                       int is_empty;
+                       isl_set *common;
+                       int covers;
+
+                       common = isl_set_intersect(isl_set_copy(pwf1->p[j].set),
+                                                  isl_set_copy(pwf2->p[i].set));
+                       is_empty = isl_set_is_empty(common);
+                       if (is_empty < 0 || is_empty) {
+                               isl_set_free(common);
+                               if (is_empty < 0)
+                                       return -1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       covers = qpolynomial_fold_covers_on_domain(common,
+                                       pwf1->p[j].fold, pwf2->p[i].fold);
+                       isl_set_free(common);
+                       if (covers < 0 || !covers)
+                               return covers;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_morph_domain(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_morph *morph)
+{
+       int i;
+       isl_ctx *ctx;
+
+       if (!fold || !morph)
+               goto error;
+
+       ctx = fold->dim->ctx;
+       isl_assert(ctx, isl_space_is_equal(fold->dim, morph->dom->dim), goto error);
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold)
+               goto error;
+
+       isl_space_free(fold->dim);
+       fold->dim = isl_space_copy(morph->ran->dim);
+       if (!fold->dim)
+               goto error;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_morph_domain(fold->qp[i],
+                                               isl_morph_copy(morph));
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       isl_morph_free(morph);
+
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       isl_morph_free(morph);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+enum isl_fold isl_qpolynomial_fold_get_type(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
+{
+       if (!fold)
+               return isl_fold_list;
+       return fold->type;
+}
+
+enum isl_fold isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_get_type(
+       __isl_keep isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *upwf)
+{
+       if (!upwf)
+               return isl_fold_list;
+       return upwf->type;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_lift(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_space *dim)
+{
        int i;
 
-       if (!fold1 || !fold2)
+       if (!fold || !dim)
+               goto error;
+
+       if (isl_space_is_equal(fold->dim, dim)) {
+               isl_space_free(dim);
+               return fold;
+       }
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold)
+               goto error;
+
+       isl_space_free(fold->dim);
+       fold->dim = isl_space_copy(dim);
+       if (!fold->dim)
+               goto error;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_lift(fold->qp[i],
+                                               isl_space_copy(dim));
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       isl_space_free(dim);
+
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       isl_space_free(dim);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int isl_qpolynomial_fold_foreach_qpolynomial(
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold,
+       int (*fn)(__isl_take isl_qpolynomial *qp, void *user), void *user)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!fold)
                return -1;
 
-       if (fold1->n != fold2->n)
-               return 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i)
+               if (fn(isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold->qp[i]), user) < 0)
+                       return -1;
 
-       /* We probably want to sort the qps first... */
-       for (i = 0; i < fold1->n; ++i) {
-               int eq = isl_qpolynomial_is_equal(fold1->qp[i], fold2->qp[i]);
-               if (eq < 0 || !eq)
-                       return eq;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_move_dims(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold,
+       enum isl_dim_type dst_type, unsigned dst_pos,
+       enum isl_dim_type src_type, unsigned src_pos, unsigned n)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (n == 0)
+               return fold;
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+
+       fold->dim = isl_space_move_dims(fold->dim, dst_type, dst_pos,
+                                               src_type, src_pos, n);
+       if (!fold->dim)
+               goto error;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_move_dims(fold->qp[i],
+                               dst_type, dst_pos, src_type, src_pos, n);
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
        }
 
-       return 1;
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-__isl_give isl_qpolynomial *isl_qpolynomial_fold_eval(
-       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_point *pnt)
+/* For each 0 <= i < "n", replace variable "first" + i of type "type"
+ * in fold->qp[k] by subs[i].
+ */
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_substitute(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold,
+       enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n,
+       __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial **subs)
 {
-       isl_qpolynomial *qp;
+       int i;
 
-       if (!fold || !pnt)
+       if (n == 0)
+               return fold;
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_substitute(fold->qp[i],
+                               type, first, n, subs);
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int add_pwqp(__isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial *pwqp, void *user)
+{
+       isl_ctx *ctx;
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf;
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold **upwf;
+       uint32_t hash;
+       struct isl_hash_table_entry *entry;
+
+       upwf = (isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold **)user;
+
+       ctx = pwqp->dim->ctx;
+       hash = isl_space_get_hash(pwqp->dim);
+       entry = isl_hash_table_find(ctx, &(*upwf)->table,
+                                    hash, &has_dim, pwqp->dim, 1);
+       if (!entry)
                goto error;
-       isl_assert(pnt->dim->ctx, isl_dim_equal(pnt->dim, fold->dim), goto error);
-       isl_assert(pnt->dim->ctx,
-               fold->type == isl_fold_max || fold->type == isl_fold_min,
-               goto error);
 
-       if (fold->n == 0)
-               qp = isl_qpolynomial_zero(isl_dim_copy(fold->dim));
+       pwf = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_from_pw_qpolynomial((*upwf)->type, pwqp);
+       if (!entry->data)
+               entry->data = pwf;
        else {
-               int i;
-               qp = isl_qpolynomial_eval(isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold->qp[0]),
-                                               isl_point_copy(pnt));
-               for (i = 1; i < fold->n; ++i) {
-                       isl_qpolynomial *qp_i;
-                       qp_i = isl_qpolynomial_eval(
-                                           isl_qpolynomial_copy(fold->qp[i]),
-                                           isl_point_copy(pnt));
-                       if (fold->type == isl_fold_max)
-                               qp = isl_qpolynomial_max_cst(qp, qp_i);
-                       else
-                               qp = isl_qpolynomial_min_cst(qp, qp_i);
+               entry->data = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_add(entry->data, pwf);
+               if (!entry->data)
+                       return -1;
+               if (isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_is_zero(entry->data)) {
+                       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(entry->data);
+                       isl_hash_table_remove(ctx, &(*upwf)->table, entry);
                }
        }
+
+       return 0;
+error:
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_free(pwqp);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_add_union_pw_qpolynomial(
+       __isl_take isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *upwf,
+       __isl_take isl_union_pw_qpolynomial *upwqp)
+{
+       upwf = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_align_params(upwf,
+                               isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_get_space(upwqp));
+       upwqp = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_align_params(upwqp,
+                               isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_get_space(upwf));
+
+       upwf = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_cow(upwf);
+       if (!upwf || !upwqp)
+               goto error;
+
+       if (isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_foreach_pw_qpolynomial(upwqp, &add_pwqp,
+                                                        &upwf) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_free(upwqp);
+
+       return upwf;
+error:
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(upwf);
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_free(upwqp);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int join_compatible(__isl_keep isl_space *dim1, __isl_keep isl_space *dim2)
+{
+       int m;
+       m = isl_space_match(dim1, isl_dim_param, dim2, isl_dim_param);
+       if (m < 0 || !m)
+               return m;
+       return isl_space_tuple_match(dim1, isl_dim_out, dim2, isl_dim_in);
+}
+
+/* Compute the intersection of the range of the map and the domain
+ * of the piecewise quasipolynomial reduction and then compute a bound
+ * on the associated quasipolynomial reduction over all elements
+ * in this intersection.
+ *
+ * We first introduce some unconstrained dimensions in the
+ * piecewise quasipolynomial, intersect the resulting domain
+ * with the wrapped map and the compute the sum.
+ */
+__isl_give isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_map_apply_pw_qpolynomial_fold(
+       __isl_take isl_map *map, __isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf,
+       int *tight)
+{
+       isl_ctx *ctx;
+       isl_set *dom;
+       isl_space *map_dim;
+       isl_space *pwf_dim;
+       unsigned n_in;
+       int ok;
+
+       ctx = isl_map_get_ctx(map);
+       if (!ctx)
+               goto error;
+
+       map_dim = isl_map_get_space(map);
+       pwf_dim = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_get_space(pwf);
+       ok = join_compatible(map_dim, pwf_dim);
+       isl_space_free(map_dim);
+       isl_space_free(pwf_dim);
+       if (!ok)
+               isl_die(ctx, isl_error_invalid, "incompatible dimensions",
+                       goto error);
+
+       n_in = isl_map_dim(map, isl_dim_in);
+       pwf = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_insert_dims(pwf, isl_dim_in, 0, n_in);
+
+       dom = isl_map_wrap(map);
+       pwf = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_reset_domain_space(pwf,
+                                               isl_set_get_space(dom));
+
+       pwf = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_intersect_domain(pwf, dom);
+       pwf = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_bound(pwf, tight);
+       
+       return pwf;
+error:
+       isl_map_free(map);
+       isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(pwf);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_set_apply_pw_qpolynomial_fold(
+       __isl_take isl_set *set, __isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf,
+       int *tight)
+{
+       return isl_map_apply_pw_qpolynomial_fold(set, pwf, tight);
+}
+
+struct isl_apply_fold_data {
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *upwf;
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *res;
+       isl_map *map;
+       int tight;
+};
+
+static int pw_qpolynomial_fold_apply(__isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf,
+       void *user)
+{
+       isl_space *map_dim;
+       isl_space *pwf_dim;
+       struct isl_apply_fold_data *data = user;
+       int ok;
+
+       map_dim = isl_map_get_space(data->map);
+       pwf_dim = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_get_space(pwf);
+       ok = join_compatible(map_dim, pwf_dim);
+       isl_space_free(map_dim);
+       isl_space_free(pwf_dim);
+
+       if (ok) {
+               pwf = isl_map_apply_pw_qpolynomial_fold(isl_map_copy(data->map),
+                                   pwf, data->tight ? &data->tight : NULL);
+               data->res = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_fold_pw_qpolynomial_fold(
+                                                       data->res, pwf);
+       } else
+               isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(pwf);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int map_apply(__isl_take isl_map *map, void *user)
+{
+       struct isl_apply_fold_data *data = user;
+       int r;
+
+       data->map = map;
+       r = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_foreach_pw_qpolynomial_fold(
+                               data->upwf, &pw_qpolynomial_fold_apply, data);
+
+       isl_map_free(map);
+       return r;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_union_map_apply_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold(
+       __isl_take isl_union_map *umap,
+       __isl_take isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *upwf, int *tight)
+{
+       isl_space *dim;
+       enum isl_fold type;
+       struct isl_apply_fold_data data;
+
+       upwf = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_align_params(upwf,
+                               isl_union_map_get_space(umap));
+       umap = isl_union_map_align_params(umap,
+                               isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_get_space(upwf));
+
+       data.upwf = upwf;
+       data.tight = tight ? 1 : 0;
+       dim = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_get_space(upwf);
+       type = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_get_type(upwf);
+       data.res = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_zero(dim, type);
+       if (isl_union_map_foreach_map(umap, &map_apply, &data) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       isl_union_map_free(umap);
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(upwf);
+
+       if (tight)
+               *tight = data.tight;
+
+       return data.res;
+error:
+       isl_union_map_free(umap);
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(upwf);
+       isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(data.res);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *isl_union_set_apply_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold(
+       __isl_take isl_union_set *uset,
+       __isl_take isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *upwf, int *tight)
+{
+       return isl_union_map_apply_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold(uset, upwf, tight);
+}
+
+/* Reorder the dimension of "fold" according to the given reordering.
+ */
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_realign_domain(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_reordering *r)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold || !r)
+               goto error;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_realign_domain(fold->qp[i],
+                                                   isl_reordering_copy(r));
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_reset_domain_space(fold,
+                                                   isl_space_copy(r->dim));
+
+       isl_reordering_free(r);
+
+       return fold;
+error:
        isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
-       isl_point_free(pnt);
+       isl_reordering_free(r);
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-       return qp;
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_mul_isl_int(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, isl_int v)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (isl_int_is_one(v))
+               return fold;
+       if (fold && isl_int_is_zero(v)) {
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold *zero;
+               isl_space *dim = isl_space_copy(fold->dim);
+               zero = isl_qpolynomial_fold_empty(fold->type, dim);
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+               return zero;
+       }
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (isl_int_is_neg(v))
+               fold->type = isl_fold_type_negate(fold->type);
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_mul_isl_int(fold->qp[i], v);
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       return fold;
 error:
        isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
-       isl_point_free(pnt);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_scale(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, isl_int v)
+{
+       return isl_qpolynomial_fold_mul_isl_int(fold, v);
+}
+
+/* Multiply "fold" by "v".
+ */
+__isl_give isl_qpolynomial_fold *isl_qpolynomial_fold_scale_val(
+       __isl_take isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_val *v)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!fold || !v)
+               goto error;
+
+       if (isl_val_is_one(v)) {
+               isl_val_free(v);
+               return fold;
+       }
+       if (isl_val_is_zero(v)) {
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold *zero;
+               isl_space *space = isl_qpolynomial_fold_get_domain_space(fold);
+               zero = isl_qpolynomial_fold_empty(fold->type, space);
+               isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
+               isl_val_free(v);
+               return zero;
+       }
+       if (!isl_val_is_rat(v))
+               isl_die(isl_qpolynomial_fold_get_ctx(fold), isl_error_invalid,
+                       "expecting rational factor", goto error);
+
+       fold = isl_qpolynomial_fold_cow(fold);
+       if (!fold)
+               goto error;
+
+       if (isl_val_is_neg(v))
+               fold->type = isl_fold_type_negate(fold->type);
+       for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
+               fold->qp[i] = isl_qpolynomial_scale_val(fold->qp[i],
+                                                       isl_val_copy(v));
+               if (!fold->qp[i])
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       isl_val_free(v);
+       return fold;
+error:
+       isl_val_free(v);
+       isl_qpolynomial_fold_free(fold);
        return NULL;
 }